CN221064525U - Lathe for machining petroleum mechanical parts - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lathe for machining petroleum mechanical parts, which comprises a lathe body; an adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the lathe body, and a rotating mechanism is arranged in the adjusting mechanism; according to the utility model, the adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the lathe body, the first electric slide rail is opened through the external controller, the lower rotating mechanism is driven by the sliding block to longitudinally move in the lathe body, the second electric slide rail is opened, and the lower rotating mechanism is driven by the sliding frame to transversely move on the surface of the second electric slide rail, so that the bit at the bottom of the rotating mechanism corresponds to the position of a workpiece to be processed, the position of the bit can be adjusted quickly at the position of the workpiece to be processed, and the workpiece is not required to be placed again after being taken out by a person, thereby further improving the convenience of the device on the processing of the workpiece, and further improving the working efficiency of the device on the processing of the workpiece.

Description

Lathe for machining petroleum mechanical parts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of lathes, in particular to a lathe for machining petroleum mechanical parts.

Background

The application of the numerical control technology not only brings revolutionary changes to the traditional manufacturing industry and makes the manufacturing industry become an industrialized sign, but also plays an increasingly important role in the development of important industries (IT, automobiles, light industry, medical treatment and the like) of national and civil life along with the continuous development and expansion of the application field of the numerical control technology, because the digitization of equipment required by the industries is a great trend of modern development. The current numerical control lathe shows the following development trend, and the lathe is mainly used for turning a rotating workpiece by a turning tool. The lathe can also be used for corresponding machining by using a drill bit, a reamer, a tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like.

When the lathe is processing mechanical work piece, can fix the surface at the lathe with the work piece through fixed establishment, because the drill bit of lathe inside is fixed, when need process on other positions of work piece, need personnel to place it again after taking off the work piece and fix, and then can influence the machining efficiency of work piece to a certain extent.

In addition, a large amount of impurities can be generated in the process of machining the mechanical workpiece by the lathe, the impurities can be generated on the surface of the lathe, and then personnel are required to clean the surface of the lathe to a certain extent at regular intervals, so that a large amount of human resources are wasted to a certain extent.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a lathe for machining petroleum mechanical parts, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a lathe for machining petroleum machinery parts comprises a lathe body; the inner top of the lathe body is fixedly provided with an adjusting mechanism, a rotating mechanism is arranged in the adjusting mechanism, a placing cavity is formed in the rotating mechanism, and a dust collection mechanism is arranged in the placing cavity;

the adjusting mechanism comprises a first electric slide rail, a slide block, a slide groove, a second electric slide rail and a slide frame, wherein the first electric slide rail is fixedly arranged at the top of the lathe body, the slide block is arranged on the surface of the first electric slide rail in a sliding manner, the slide groove is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the slide block, the second electric slide rail is fixedly arranged in the slide groove, and the slide frame is arranged on the surface of the second electric slide rail in a sliding manner;

the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection box, dust inlet holes, a plugging plate, a mounting cavity and a fan, wherein a plurality of groups of dust inlet holes are formed in the inner bottom of the dust collection box at equal intervals, the plugging plate is rotatably mounted above the top of each dust inlet hole, the mounting cavity is formed in the inner top of the dust collection box, and the fan is mounted in the mounting cavity.

Preferably, clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the inner bottoms of the lathe body and comprise supporting plates, hydraulic cylinders and clamping plates, the supporting plates are symmetrically arranged at the top of the lathe body, the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged at the inner sides of the supporting plates, and the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the clamping plates.

Preferably, the central point of carriage puts the fixed mounting and has slewing mechanism, and slewing mechanism is including motor, electric putter, electrically conductive sliding ring and mounting panel, motor fixed mounting is in the central point of first electric slide rail, and the bottom of motor and electric putter's top fixed connection, and electrically conductive sliding ring is installed at electric putter's top, and electric putter's bottom fixed mounting has the mounting panel, and the mounting groove has been seted up to the bottom of mounting panel, and the internally mounted of mounting groove has the drill bit, and the draw-in groove has been seted up to equidistant outside of drill bit.

Preferably, the bottom equidistant installation mechanism that is provided with of mounting panel, installation mechanism is including standing groove, spring and fixture block, the inside at the mounting panel is seted up to the standing groove, and the internally mounted of standing groove has the spring and constitutes elastic structure with the fixture block.

Preferably, a placing cavity is formed in the surface of the mounting plate, and a limiting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the placing cavity.

Preferably, the wind net is arranged in the installation cavity, the rotating grooves are formed in the inner cavity of the installation cavity at equal intervals, the rotating block is fixedly arranged outside the fan, and the limit groove is formed in the bottom of the dust collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the utility model, the adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the lathe body, the first electric sliding rail is opened through the external controller, the lower rotating mechanism is driven by the sliding block to longitudinally move in the lathe body, meanwhile, a person can open the second electric sliding rail through the external controller, and the lower rotating mechanism is driven by the sliding frame to transversely move on the surface of the second electric sliding rail, so that the bit at the bottom of the rotating mechanism corresponds to the position of a workpiece to be machined, the position of the bit can be adjusted quickly between the part and the position to be machined, and the person is not required to place the part again after taking out the part, so that the convenience of the device on part machining can be further improved, and meanwhile, the working efficiency of the device on part machining can be further improved.

2. According to the utility model, the dust collection mechanism is arranged in the placing cavity, the sealing plate and the surface of the dust inlet hole can be sucked by wind force generated by rotation of the fan, and at the moment, dust generated by the rotation mechanism in the machining rotation process of the machine parts can enter the dust collection box through the dust inlet hole, so that the dust can be collected through the dust collection box, the dust can be prevented from outwards drifting off in the use process to influence the external environment, meanwhile, the arrangement of the dust collection mechanism can ensure the surface neatness of the lathe body, the indoor air quality can be further ensured, and the use of the device can be further ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the connection between the rotating mechanism and the placement cavity;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the mounting plate and mounting mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation cavity and the rotary trough structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a fan and rotor block according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a lathe body; 2. a clamping mechanism; 201. a support plate; 202. a hydraulic cylinder; 203. a clamping plate; 3. an adjusting mechanism; 301. a first electric slide rail; 302. a slide block; 303. a chute; 304. the second electric sliding rail; 305. a carriage; 4. a rotating mechanism; 401. a motor; 402. an electric push rod; 403. a conductive slip ring; 404. a mounting plate; 5. a mounting groove; 6. a mounting mechanism; 601. a placement groove; 602. a spring; 603. a clamping block; 7. a drill bit; 701. a clamping groove; 8. a placement cavity; 801. a limiting plate; 9. a dust collection mechanism; 901. a dust collection box; 902. dust inlet holes; 903. a plugging plate; 904. a mounting cavity; 905. a blower; 10. a rotating groove; 11. a rotating block; 12. a wind net; 13. and a limit groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further elaborated below by referring to the drawings in the specification and the specific embodiments.

Embodiment one:

The application provides a lathe for machining petroleum mechanical parts, which comprises a lathe body 1; the inner top of the lathe body 1 is fixedly provided with an adjusting mechanism 3, a rotating mechanism 4 is arranged in the adjusting mechanism 3, a placing cavity 8 is formed in the rotating mechanism 4, and a dust collection mechanism 9 is arranged in the placing cavity 8;

The adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a first electric slide rail 301, a slide block 302, a slide groove 303, a second electric slide rail 304 and a slide frame 305, wherein the first electric slide rail 301 is fixedly arranged at the top of the lathe body 1, the slide block 302 is slidably arranged on the surface of the first electric slide rail 301, the slide groove 303 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the slide block 302, the second electric slide rail 304 is fixedly arranged in the slide groove 303, the slide frame 305 is slidably arranged on the surface of the second electric slide rail 304, the rotating mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged at the central position of the slide frame 305, the rotating mechanism 4 comprises a motor 401, an electric push rod 402, an electric slide ring 403 and a mounting plate 404, the motor 401 is fixedly arranged at the central position of the first electric slide rail 301, the bottom of the motor 401 is fixedly connected with the top of the electric push rod 402, the electric slide ring 403 is arranged at the top of the electric push rod 402, the mounting plate 404 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the electric push rod 402, the mounting groove 5 is internally provided with a drill bit 7, the outer side of the drill bit 7 is uniformly spaced with a clamping groove 701, the bottom of the mounting plate 404 is uniformly spaced with the mounting mechanism 6, the mounting mechanism 6 comprises a placing groove 601, a clamping block 601 and a clamping block 602 and a spring 601 are arranged in the placing groove 601 and the placing block 602 are arranged in the inside the mounting plate and the placing groove 602;

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, when the device is used for machining a part, a person can start the first electric slide rail 301 through an external controller, drive the lower rotating mechanism 4 to longitudinally move in the lathe body 1 through the sliding block 302, simultaneously, the person can start the second electric slide rail 304 through the external controller, drive the lower rotating mechanism 4 to transversely move on the surface of the second electric slide rail 304 through the sliding frame 305, so that the position of the drill bit 7 at the bottom of the rotating mechanism 4 corresponds to the position of the workpiece to be machined, the position of the drill bit 7 can be quickly adjusted at the position of the part to be machined, the person is not required to take out the part and then place the part again, the convenience of the device for machining the part can be further improved, simultaneously, the working efficiency of the device for processing parts can be further improved, when the device is used for processing the parts, meanwhile, a person can start the electric push rod 402 through an external controller, drive the mounting plate 404 to move downwards through the electric push rod 402, so that the drill bit 7 below the mounting plate 404 corresponds to the parts to be processed, at the moment, the person can start the motor 401 through the external controller, drive the mounting plate 404 below the motor 401 to rotate and process the mechanical parts for the drill bit 7, the winding condition of wires connected by an electric device on the surface of the mounting plate 404 can be avoided through the arrangement of the conductive slip ring 403, thereby ensuring that the device is normal, when the drill bit 7 is damaged in the long-term use process, the person can pull the fixture block 603 outwards at the moment, the fixture block 603 is separated from the fixture groove 701 on the surface of the drill bit 7, so that the drill bit 7 can be quickly taken out from the inside of the installation groove 5, and the replacement of the drill bit 7 by a person can be facilitated.

Further, a clamping mechanism 2 is symmetrically arranged at the inner bottom of the lathe body 1, the clamping mechanism 2 comprises a supporting plate 201, a hydraulic cylinder 202 and a clamping plate 203, the supporting plate 201 is symmetrically arranged at the top of the lathe body 1, the hydraulic cylinder 202 is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the supporting plate 201, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 202 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 203;

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the device is processing a part, a person can place the part on the surface of the lathe body 1 at this time, the person can start the hydraulic cylinder 202 through the external controller, and the hydraulic cylinder 202 drives the clamping plate 203 to move to the central position of the lathe body 1, so that the part can be fixed in the lathe body 1, and the rotating mechanism 4 in the device can be convenient for processing the part.

Unlike the first embodiment, the utility model also provides a second embodiment, which is used for solving the problems that when the device is used for processing a mechanical workpiece, a large amount of impurities are generated in the process of processing the mechanical workpiece, the impurities are generated on the surface of the lathe, and then a person is required to clean the surface of the lathe to a certain extent regularly, and a large amount of manpower resources are wasted to a certain extent, when the device is used for processing the mechanical workpiece, the utility model discloses a lathe for processing petroleum mechanical parts, the dust suction mechanism 9 comprises a dust collection box 901, dust inlet holes 902, a plugging plate 903, a mounting cavity 904 and a fan 905, a plurality of groups of dust inlet holes 902 are formed in the inner bottom of the dust collection box 901 at equal intervals, the plugging plate 903 is rotatably mounted above the top of the dust inlet holes 902, the mounting cavity 904 is formed in the inner top of the dust collection box 901, a fan 905 is mounted in the mounting cavity 904, a placing cavity 8 is formed in the surface of the mounting plate 404, a limiting plate 801 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the placing cavity 8, a wind net 12 is mounted in the mounting cavity 904, a rotating groove 10 is formed in the inner cavity 904 at equal intervals, a rotating groove 11 is formed in the mounting cavity and a limiting groove 13 is formed in the outer part of the fan 901, and a limiting groove 13 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the dust collection box 11;

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, when the device is processing to the spare, can produce a large amount of dust, this moment personnel can open fan 905 through external control ware, the wind power that produces through fan 905 rotation can make shutoff plate 903 and advance the dust hole 902 on the surface, this moment can be with the rotary mechanism 4 to the dust that produces in the working rotation process of parts can, get into the inside of dust-collecting box 901 through advance the dust hole 902, thereby can collect the dust through dust-collecting box 901, and then can avoid processing in-process dust outside the use to float and influence external environment, simultaneously through dust-collecting mechanism 9's setting, not only can guarantee the neatness of lathe body 1 surface, and can further guarantee indoor air quality, and then can further guarantee the use of device, after the part processing is accomplished, this moment, personnel can outwards stimulate dust-collecting box 901, make fan 905 take off by the inside of placing chamber 8, then through rotating fan 905, make the outside rotary block 905 and install the inside groove 905 and install 10 outside the dust-collecting box 905, thereby can be stopped to the dust can be separated to the dust-collecting box 901 when the inside can be fast, thereby can be stopped to the dust-collecting box 901, and the dust can be discharged outside rapidly, and the dust can be prevented from falling out to the inside dust-collecting box 901.

Working principle: when the device is used for processing parts, a person can start the first electric sliding rail 301 through the external controller, the sliding block 302 drives the lower rotating mechanism 4 to longitudinally move in the lathe body 1, meanwhile, the person can start the second electric sliding rail 304 through the external controller, the sliding frame 305 drives the lower rotating mechanism 4 to transversely move on the surface of the second electric sliding rail 304, and accordingly, the drill bit 7 at the bottom of the rotating mechanism 4 corresponds to the position of a workpiece to be processed, the position of the drill bit 7 can be adjusted rapidly, a large amount of dust can be generated when the device is used for processing the parts, at the moment, the person can start the fan 905 through the external controller, wind force generated by rotation of the fan 905 can enable the plugging plate 903 and the dust inlet 902 to carry out suction force on the surface of the dust box 901, and at the moment, the rotating mechanism 4 can enable dust generated in the part processing rotation process to enter the dust box 901 through the dust inlet 902, so that the dust box can collect the dust, and the dust can be prevented from falling outside in the using process.

Finally, what is to be described is: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A lathe for machining petroleum machinery parts comprises a lathe body (1); the method is characterized in that: an adjusting mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the lathe body (1), a rotating mechanism (4) is arranged in the adjusting mechanism (3), a placing cavity (8) is formed in the rotating mechanism (4), and a dust collection mechanism (9) is arranged in the placing cavity (8);

The adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a first electric sliding rail (301), a sliding block (302), sliding grooves (303), a second electric sliding rail (304) and a sliding frame (305), wherein the first electric sliding rail (301) is fixedly arranged at the top of the lathe body (1), the sliding block (302) is arranged on the surface of the first electric sliding rail (301) in a sliding manner, the sliding grooves (303) are symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of the sliding blocks (302), the second electric sliding rail (304) is fixedly arranged in the sliding grooves (303), and the sliding frame (305) is arranged on the surface of the second electric sliding rail (304) in a sliding manner;

Dust absorption mechanism (9) are including dust collection box (901), dust inlet (902), shutoff board (903), installation cavity (904) and fan (905), multiunit dust inlet (902) have been seted up to the interior bottom equidistant of dust collection box (901), and shutoff board (903) are installed in the top rotation of dust inlet (902), and installation cavity (904) have been seted up at the interior top of dust collection box (901), and the internally mounted of installation cavity (904) has fan (905).

2. A lathe for machining petroleum machinery parts according to claim 1, wherein: clamping mechanisms (2) are symmetrically arranged at the inner bottoms of the lathe body (1), each clamping mechanism (2) comprises a supporting plate (201), a hydraulic cylinder (202) and a clamping plate (203), each supporting plate (201) is symmetrically arranged at the top of the lathe body (1), the hydraulic cylinders (202) are fixedly arranged at the inner sides of the supporting plates (201), and the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders (202) are fixedly connected with the clamping plates (203).

3. A lathe for machining petroleum machinery parts according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a rotary electric drill, including slide frame (305), central point put department fixed mounting has slewing mechanism (4), slewing mechanism (4) including motor (401), electric putter (402), conductive slip ring (403) and mounting panel (404), the central point put department of motor (401) fixed mounting in first electric slide rail (301), conductive slip ring (403) are installed at the top of electric putter (402) bottom and electric putter's (402) top fixed connection, and mounting panel (404) are installed to the bottom of electric putter (402), and mounting groove (5) have been seted up to the bottom of mounting panel (404), and drill bit (7) are installed to the internally mounted of mounting groove (5), and draw-in groove (701) have been seted up to the outside equidistant of drill bit (7).

4. A lathe for machining petroleum machinery parts according to claim 3, wherein: the mounting plate is characterized in that mounting mechanisms (6) are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (404) at equal intervals, each mounting mechanism (6) comprises a placing groove (601), a spring (602) and a clamping block (603), each placing groove (601) is arranged in the mounting plate (404), and the springs (602) are arranged in the placing grooves (601) and form an elastic structure with the clamping blocks (603).

5. A lathe for machining petroleum machinery parts according to claim 3, wherein: the surface of mounting panel (404) has seted up and has placed chamber (8), and the bottom fixed mounting in place chamber (8) has limiting plate (801).

6. A lathe for machining petroleum machinery parts according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of installation cavity (904) is installed wind net (12), and rotation groove (10) have been seted up to equidistant in installation cavity (904) inner chamber, and the outside fixed mounting of fan (905) has rotation piece (11), and spacing groove (13) have been seted up to the bottom of dust-collecting box (901).