CN221019901U - Auxiliary positioning structure for machining petroleum machinery parts - Google Patents

Auxiliary positioning structure for machining petroleum machinery parts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221019901U
CN221019901U CN202322940298.1U CN202322940298U CN221019901U CN 221019901 U CN221019901 U CN 221019901U CN 202322940298 U CN202322940298 U CN 202322940298U CN 221019901 U CN221019901 U CN 221019901U
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deformation
base
positioning
machining
fixedly arranged
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CN202322940298.1U
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翟振原
张美玲
翟俊硕
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Qingdao Zehanshuo Machinery Co ltd
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Qingdao Zehanshuo Machinery Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary positioning structure for machining petroleum machinery parts, which comprises a base, wherein the base is provided with a positioning hole; a dust collection mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the base, positioning mechanisms are fixedly arranged at four corners of the surface of the base, and deformation mechanisms are arranged at the inner sides of the positioning mechanisms; according to the utility model, the deformation mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the positioning mechanism, when the deformation pad in the positioning plate is attached to the outer wall of the mechanical workpiece, the sliding rod in the deformation pad can squeeze the spring in the deformation cavity, so that the spring can deform, and when the deformation pad is completely attached to the outer wall of the mechanical workpiece, the sliding rod is fixed through the pneumatic chuck, so that the sliding rod can be fixed in the positioning plate through the pneumatic chuck, the mechanical workpiece can be positioned and fixed through the deformation pad in the positioning plate, and the device can be suitable for mechanical workpieces with different sizes and different radians through the deformation mechanism arranged in the positioning mechanism, so that the applicability of the device can be further improved.

Description

Auxiliary positioning structure for machining petroleum machinery parts
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of positioning mechanisms, in particular to an auxiliary positioning structure for machining petroleum machinery parts.
Background
Petroleum extraction is an important energy extraction project, and petroleum extraction requires the use of a large number of mechanical devices, which are composed of a plurality of different parts that are required to be clamped and fixed during the production and processing.
When machining equipment is used for machining a mechanical workpiece, the workpiece is fixed on the surface of the placing plate through the positioning mechanism. Because the size between the locating plates is fixed, and the sizes of the mechanical workpieces are different, the locating mechanism can not meet the mechanical workpieces with different sizes to a certain extent, and the applicability of the locating mechanism can be affected to a certain extent.
In addition, the processing equipment can produce a large amount of impurity to the in-process that the mechanical work piece was processed, needs the staff regularly to clear up placing plate, and then can cause the waste of manpower resources to a certain extent.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an auxiliary positioning structure for machining petroleum machinery parts, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The utility model provides the following technical scheme: an auxiliary positioning structure for machining petroleum machinery parts comprises a base; a dust collection mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the base, positioning mechanisms are fixedly arranged at four corners of the surface of the base, and deformation mechanisms are arranged at the inner sides of the positioning mechanisms;
the deformation mechanism comprises a deformation cavity, a spring, a slide bar, a deformation pad and a pneumatic chuck, wherein the spring is fixedly arranged in the deformation cavity, one side of the spring is slidably provided with the slide bar, one end of the slide bar is fixedly provided with the deformation pad, and the surface of the slide bar is slidably provided with the pneumatic chuck;
The dust collection mechanism comprises a placing cavity, a suction fan, a collecting box and a wind net, wherein the placing cavity is formed in an inner cavity of the base, the suction fan is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the placing cavity, the collecting box is formed in the central position of the inside of the placing cavity, and the wind net is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the collecting box.
Preferably, the bottom of the base is fixedly provided with friction pads, and the bottoms of the friction pads are provided with salient points at equal intervals.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of air holes are formed in the surface of the base at equal intervals, and the air holes are communicated with the inner cavity of the placing cavity.
Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a supporting plate, an electric push rod and a positioning plate, wherein the supporting plate is obliquely and fixedly arranged on four corners of the surface of the base, the electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the supporting plate, and the positioning plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the electric push rod.
Preferably, the inner side of the positioning plate is provided with deformation cavities at equal intervals, and the cross section of the sliding rod is of a T-shaped structure.
Preferably, one end of the pneumatic chuck is connected with an air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with an air outlet pipe, and a valve is fixedly arranged on the surface of the air outlet pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the utility model, the deformation mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the positioning mechanism, when the deformation pad in the positioning plate is attached to the outer wall of the mechanical workpiece, the sliding rod in the deformation pad can squeeze the spring in the deformation cavity to deform the spring, when the deformation pad is completely attached to the outer wall of the mechanical workpiece, a worker can introduce air into the pneumatic chuck through the air inlet pipe through the external air pump, so that the sliding rod is fixed through the pneumatic chuck, the sliding rod can be fixed in the positioning plate through the pneumatic chuck, the mechanical workpiece can be positioned and fixed through the deformation pad in the positioning plate, and the device can be suitable for mechanical workpieces with different sizes and different radians through the deformation mechanism arranged in the positioning mechanism, so that the applicability of the positioning mechanism can be further improved.
2. According to the utility model, the dust collection mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the base, wind power generated by rotation of the air suction fan can enter the interior of the collecting box through the air net, and then suction force is generated in the air hole, so that dust and impurities generated in the process of punching the surface of a mechanical workpiece can be sucked into the interior of the collecting box, the dust and impurities on the inner surface of the base can be adsorbed and collected through the collecting box, and further the impurities generated in the process of machining the mechanical workpiece can be prevented from outwards drifting off, so that the cleanliness of the base of the device can be further improved, no secondary treatment is required for the surface of the base by staff, the manpower can be further saved, and the working efficiency of the staff for cleaning the surface of the base can be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 a according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a friction pad; 3. a dust collection mechanism; 301. a placement cavity; 302. a suction fan; 303. a collection box; 304. a wind net; 4. air holes; 5. a positioning mechanism; 501. a support plate; 502. an electric push rod; 503. a positioning plate; 6. a deformation mechanism; 601. a deformation cavity; 602. a spring; 603. a slide bar; 604. a deformation pad; 605. a pneumatic chuck; 7. an air inlet pipe; 8. an air outlet pipe; 801. and (3) a valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further elaborated below by referring to the drawings in the specification and the specific embodiments.
Embodiment one:
The application provides an auxiliary positioning structure for machining petroleum machinery parts, which comprises a base 1; a dust collection mechanism 3 is arranged in the inner cavity of the base 1, four corners of the surface of the base 1 are fixedly provided with positioning mechanisms 5, and the inner side of each positioning mechanism 5 is provided with a deformation mechanism 6;
The deformation mechanism 6 comprises a deformation cavity 601, a spring 602, a slide rod 603, a deformation pad 604 and a pneumatic chuck 605, the spring 602 is fixedly arranged in the deformation cavity 601, one side of the spring 602 is slidably provided with the slide rod 603, one end of the slide rod 603 is fixedly provided with the deformation pad 604, the surface of the slide rod 603 is slidably provided with the pneumatic chuck 605, the positioning mechanism 5 comprises a support plate 501, an electric push rod 502 and a positioning plate 503, the support plate 501 is obliquely and fixedly arranged on four corners of the surface of the base 1, the electric push rod 502 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the support plate 501, the positioning plate 503 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the electric push rod 502, the deformation cavity 601 is formed on the inner side of the positioning plate 503 at equal intervals, the cross section of the slide rod 603 is in a T-shaped structure, one end of the pneumatic chuck 605 is connected with an air inlet pipe 7, one end of the air inlet pipe 7 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 8, and the surface of the air outlet pipe 8 is fixedly arranged with a valve 801;
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, when the device positions and fixes a mechanical workpiece, a person can open the electric push rod 502 through an external controller, drive the positioning plate 503 to move towards the central position of the surface of the base 1 through the electric push rod 502, when the deformation pad 604 inside the positioning plate 503 is attached to the outer wall of the mechanical workpiece, the sliding rod 603 inside the deformation pad 604 can press the spring 602 inside the deformation cavity 601 to deform the spring 602, when the deformation pad 604 is completely attached to the outer wall of the mechanical workpiece, the person can introduce air into the pneumatic chuck 605 with the model of JA5-25 through the air inlet pipe 7 through the external air pump, fix the sliding rod 603 through the pneumatic chuck 605, fix the sliding rod 603 inside the positioning plate 503 through the pneumatic chuck 605, position and fix the mechanical workpiece through the deformation pad 604 inside the positioning plate 503, moreover, can make mechanical work piece fix the central point department at base 1, the lathe work piece of being convenient for is to two sets of fixed mechanical work pieces of inside fixed mechanical work piece of positioning mechanism 5, after the drilling is accomplished, personnel can open the valve 801 on outlet duct 8 surface through external control ware, the inside gas of pneumatic chuck 605 can outwards be discharged through outlet duct 8 this moment, when making personnel can open electric putter 502 through external control ware, electric putter 502 drives locating plate 503 and resets, at the in-process that resets, slide bar 603 can be in deformation cavity 601's inside activity, then the inside spring 602 of locating plate 503 resets, through the deformation mechanism 6 of the inside setting of positioning mechanism 5, can make the device be applicable to the mechanical work piece of different sizes, different radians use, and then can further improve the suitability of device.
Further, a friction pad 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base 1, and salient points are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the friction pad 2;
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the device is in use, the friction force between the base 1 and the ground can be enhanced by the friction pad 2 at the bottom of the base 1, so that the device can be kept stable in the use process, and the normal use of the device can be ensured.
Unlike the first embodiment, the utility model also provides a second embodiment, which is used for solving the problems that when the device is used for processing a mechanical workpiece, a large amount of impurities are generated in the processing process of the mechanical tool, the impurities are generated on the surface of the placing plate, and further, a certain degree of personnel are required to clean the surface of the placing plate regularly, and a large amount of manpower resources are wasted to a certain degree, the utility model discloses an auxiliary positioning structure for machining petroleum mechanical parts, the dust suction mechanism 3 comprises a placing cavity 301, an air suction fan 302, an aggregate box 303 and a wind net 304, the placing cavity 301 is arranged in the inner cavity of the base 1, the air suction fans 302 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the placing cavity 301, the aggregate box 303 is arranged at the central position inside the placing cavity 301, the two ends of the aggregate box 303 are symmetrically provided with wind nets 304, a plurality of groups of air holes 4 are arranged on the surface of the base 1 at equal intervals, and the air holes 4 are communicated with the inner cavity of the placing cavity 301;
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, after the positioning mechanism 5 fixes the mechanical workpiece on the surface of the base 1, the mechanical surface is perforated by the external machine tool mechanism, in the process of perforation, the air suction fan 302 is started by the external controller, the air force generated by the rotation of the air suction fan 302 can enter the inside of the collecting box 303 through the air net 304, and then suction force is generated in the air hole 4, so that dust and impurities generated in the process of perforating the surface of the mechanical workpiece can be sucked into the inside of the collecting box 303, dust and impurities generated in the process of processing the mechanical workpiece can be adsorbed and collected by the collecting box 303, further, the impurity generated in the process of processing the mechanical workpiece can be prevented from outwards drifting down, the neatness of the device to the base 1 can be further improved, no secondary processing is required by personnel on the surface of the base 1, the manpower can be further saved, and the working efficiency of cleaning the surface of the base 1 can be improved by personnel.
Working principle: when the device is used for positioning and fixing a mechanical workpiece, a person can start the electric push rod 502 through an external controller, the electric push rod 502 is used for driving the positioning plate 503 to move towards the center position of the surface of the base 1, when the deformation pad 604 inside the positioning plate 503 is attached to the outer wall of the mechanical workpiece, the sliding rod 603 inside the deformation pad 604 can squeeze the spring 602 inside the deformation cavity 601, the spring 602 can deform, when the deformation pad 604 is completely attached to the outer wall of the mechanical workpiece, the person can introduce air into the pneumatic chuck 605 with the model number of JA5-25 through the air inlet pipe 7 through an external air pump, so that the sliding rod 603 is fixed through the pneumatic chuck 605, and thus the sliding rod 603 can be fixed inside the positioning plate 503 through the pneumatic chuck 605, so that the mechanical workpiece can be positioned and fixed through the deformation pad 604 inside the positioning plate 503, in the punching process, at this moment, the person can start the suction fan 302 can rotate to generate wind power through the wind net 304 into the inside the aggregate box, then the inside the air hole 4 can generate suction force, and the dust box generated in the punching process of the surface of the mechanical workpiece can be sucked into the aggregate box 303, and the dust box can be adsorbed on the surface of the aggregate box 1.
Finally, what is to be described is: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. An auxiliary positioning structure for machining petroleum machinery parts comprises a base (1); the method is characterized in that: a dust collection mechanism (3) is arranged in the inner cavity of the base (1), positioning mechanisms (5) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the surface of the base (1), and a deformation mechanism (6) is arranged at the inner side of each positioning mechanism (5);
The deformation mechanism (6) comprises a deformation cavity (601), a spring (602), a sliding rod (603), a deformation pad (604) and a pneumatic chuck (605), wherein the spring (602) is fixedly arranged in the deformation cavity (601), the sliding rod (603) is slidably arranged on one side of the spring (602), the deformation pad (604) is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding rod (603), and the pneumatic chuck (605) is slidably arranged on the surface of the sliding rod (603);
Dust absorption mechanism (3) is including placing chamber (301), induced draft fan (302), box (303) and wind net (304) that gathers materials, place chamber (301) and offer in the inner chamber of base (1), place left and right sides symmetry fixed mounting in chamber (301) have induced draft fan (302), place the inside central point department of chamber (301) and offered box (303) that gathers materials, the both ends symmetry of box (303) that gathers materials is provided with wind net (304).
2. The auxiliary positioning structure for machining petroleum machinery parts according to claim 1, wherein: the friction pad (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base (1), and salient points are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the friction pad (2).
3. The auxiliary positioning structure for machining petroleum machinery parts according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of air holes (4) are formed in the surface of the base (1) at equal intervals, and the air holes (4) are communicated with the inner cavity of the placing cavity (301).
4. The auxiliary positioning structure for machining petroleum machinery parts according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning mechanism (5) comprises a supporting plate (501), an electric push rod (502) and a positioning plate (503), wherein the supporting plate (501) is obliquely and fixedly arranged on four corners of the surface of the base (1), the electric push rod (502) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the supporting plate (501), and the positioning plate (503) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the electric push rod (502).
5. The auxiliary positioning structure for machining petroleum machinery parts according to claim 4, wherein: deformation cavities (601) are formed in the inner side of the positioning plate (503) at equal intervals, and the cross section of the sliding rod (603) is of a T-shaped structure.
6. The auxiliary positioning structure for machining petroleum machinery parts according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the pneumatic chuck (605) is connected with an air inlet pipe (7), one end of the air inlet pipe (7) is communicated with an air outlet pipe (8), and a valve (801) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the air outlet pipe (8).
CN202322940298.1U 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 Auxiliary positioning structure for machining petroleum machinery parts Active CN221019901U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322940298.1U CN221019901U (en) 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 Auxiliary positioning structure for machining petroleum machinery parts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322940298.1U CN221019901U (en) 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 Auxiliary positioning structure for machining petroleum machinery parts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221019901U true CN221019901U (en) 2024-05-28

Family

ID=91175783

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322940298.1U Active CN221019901U (en) 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 Auxiliary positioning structure for machining petroleum machinery parts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221019901U (en)

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