CN214022028U

CN214022028U - Kiwi fruit sorting machine in grades

Info

Publication number: CN214022028U
Application number: CN202022871436.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵朝林
Original assignee: Chongqing Fuling Fenfa Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Fuling Fenfa Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-04
Filing date: 2020-12-04
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kiwi fruit sorting machine that grades relates to hierarchical technical field of kiwi fruit. This kiwifruit sorting machine in grades, including a supporting bench, the both sides branch of brace table is equipped with support frame and fixed plate, and the inside of fixed plate is provided with elevating system, and the top of support frame is provided with slewing mechanism, and the articulated letter sorting case of installing in the top of brace table, the top fixed mounting of letter sorting case has the feeder hopper. This kiwifruit sorting machine in grades uses through second motor, axis of rotation, rope winding frame, haulage rope, letter sorting case, feeder hopper, first buffering area, second buffering area, first collecting box, second collecting box and connecting block cooperation, sorts the processing to the kiwifruit, and device simple structure, the operating personnel operation of being convenient for sorts the precision height to the kiwifruit simultaneously, has increased the letter sorting efficiency and the letter sorting effect of device, improves the practicality of device greatly.

Description

Kiwi fruit sorting machine in grades

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hierarchical technical field of kiwi fruit specifically is a hierarchical sorting machine of kiwi fruit.

Background

The kiwi fruit after picking is not of uniform size, need sort according to the size of kiwi fruit before the vanning, and traditional kiwi fruit sorting unit is in the use, because the feed inlet of part sorting machine has certain height, so need artifical transport take a height at the material loading in-process, can lead to operating personnel's human aching pain for a long time to the precision of letter sorting is relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a kiwifruit sorting machine in grades to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kiwifruit grading sorting machine, which comprises a supporting table, the both sides branch of brace table is equipped with support frame and fixed plate, the inside of fixed plate is provided with elevating system, the top of support frame is provided with slewing mechanism, the articulated letter sorting case of installing in brace table's top, the top fixed mounting of letter sorting case has the feeder hopper, two sets of discharge gates that the width is different are seted up to the bottom of letter sorting case, the bottom fixed mounting of letter sorting case has first buffering area and second buffering area, first buffering area and second buffering area communicate with each other through the inside of a feed inlet with the letter sorting case separately, the bottom fixed mounting of first buffering area has first collecting box, the bottom of second buffering area is decided to be equipped with the second collecting box.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a first motor, a sliding chute, a threaded rod and a sliding block, the lifter plate, the cylinder, supporting shoe and hopper, the top fixed mounting of fixed plate has first motor, the spout has been seted up to the inside of fixed plate, the threaded rod is installed in the inside rotation of spout, the output shaft of first motor passes through shaft coupling and threaded rod fixed connection, the inside slidable mounting of spout has the slider, threaded rod and slider threaded mounting, one side outer wall fixed mounting of slider has the lifter plate, lifter plate top fixed mounting cylinder and supporting shoe, the top of cylinder and supporting shoe is provided with the hopper, the hopper is articulated to be installed with the top of supporting shoe, the bottom fixed mounting of hopper has the limiting plate, the guide slot is seted up to the inside of limiting plate, the inside slidable mounting of guide slot has the guide block, the top of guide block is articulated to be installed with the top of cylinder, the opening has been seted up to one side outer wall that is close to the letter sorting case of hopper.

Preferably, slewing mechanism includes second motor, axis of rotation, rope winding frame and haulage rope, and the rear side fixed mounting of support frame has the second motor, and the axis of rotation is installed in the front side rotation of support frame, and the output shaft of second motor passes through shaft coupling and axis of rotation fixed connection, and the outer wall cover of axis of rotation is equipped with the rope winding frame, and the outer wall fixed mounting of rope winding frame has the haulage rope.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the hopper close to the sorting box is hinged with a movable baffle.

Preferably, the top of the sorting box is fixedly provided with a connecting block, and the top of the connecting block is fixedly arranged with one end of the traction rope.

Preferably, the longitudinal projection of the hopper and the lifting plate is spaced from the longitudinal projection of the sorting box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) this kiwi fruit sorts machine in grades, uses through the cooperation of first motor, spout, threaded rod, slider, lifter plate, cylinder, supporting shoe and hopper, carries out the material loading to the kiwi fruit and handles, has reduced operating personnel's intensity of labour, is convenient for sort the kiwi fruit and carry out the material loading to indirectly reduced manufacturing cost, increased the letter sorting efficiency of device to the kiwi fruit simultaneously.

(2) This kiwi fruit sorts machine in grades, uses through second motor, axis of rotation, rope winding frame, haulage rope, letter sorting case, feeder hopper, first buffering area, second buffering area, first collecting box, second collecting box and connecting block cooperation, sorts the processing to the kiwi fruit, installs simple structure, and the operating personnel of being convenient for operates, and it is high to the kiwi fruit letter sorting precision simultaneously, has increased the letter sorting efficiency and the letter sorting effect of device, improves the practicality of device greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the second motor according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 supporting table, 2 supporting frames, 3 fixing plates, 4 lifting mechanisms, 401 first motors, 402 sliding chutes, 403 threaded rods, 404 sliding blocks, 405 lifting plates, 406 air cylinders, 407 supporting blocks, 408 hoppers, 5 rotating mechanisms, 501 second motors, 502 rotating shafts, 503 rope winding frames, 504 traction ropes, 6 sorting boxes, 7 feeding hoppers, 8 first buffer belts, 9 second buffer belts, 10 first collecting boxes, 11 second collecting boxes, 12 movable baffles and 13 connecting blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a kiwifruit sorting machine in grades, includes a supporting bench 1, and supporting bench 1's both sides branch is equipped with support frame 2 and fixed plate 3, and the inside of fixed plate 3 is provided with elevating system 4, and the top of support frame 2 is provided with slewing mechanism 5. The top of brace table 1 is articulated to be installed and is sorted case 6, and the top fixed mounting of sorting case 6 has feeder hopper 7, and feeder hopper 7 communicates with each other with the inside of sorting case 6. Two sets of discharge gates that the width is different are seted up to the bottom of letter sorting case 6, and the bottom fixed mounting of letter sorting case 6 has first buffer zone 8 and second buffer zone 9, and first buffer zone 8 and second buffer zone 9 communicate with each other through a feed inlet and the inside of letter sorting case 6 separately, and the bottom fixed mounting of first buffer zone 8 has first collecting box 10, and the bottom of second buffer zone 9 is decided to install second collecting box 11.

The lifting mechanism 4 comprises a first motor 401, a sliding groove 402, a threaded rod 403, a sliding block 404, a lifting plate 405, an air cylinder 406, a supporting block 407 and a hopper 408, the first motor 401 is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixing plate 3, the sliding groove 402 is formed in the fixing plate 3, the threaded rod 403 is rotatably mounted in the sliding groove 402, and an output shaft of the first motor 401 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 403 through a coupler. A sliding block 404 is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove 402, a threaded hole is formed in the sliding block 404, and the threaded rod 403 and the sliding block 404 are mounted in a threaded manner. The outer wall of one side of the slider 404 is fixedly provided with a lifting plate 405, and the top of the lifting plate 405 is fixedly provided with an air cylinder 406 and a supporting block 407. The top of the cylinder 406 and the supporting block 407 is provided with a hopper 408, the hopper 408 is hinged with the top of the supporting block 407, the bottom of the hopper 408 is fixedly provided with a limiting plate, the limiting plate is internally provided with a guide groove, the guide groove is internally provided with a guide block in a sliding manner, and the top of the guide block is hinged with the top of the cylinder 406.

The opening has been seted up to one side outer wall of hopper 408 near letter sorting case 6, and the kiwi fruit that will sort is put into hopper 408, and the start-up of control first motor 401 drives cylinder 406, supporting shoe 407 and hopper 408 longitudinal movement, and the start-up of control cylinder 406 promotes the one end of hopper 408 and shifts up to in pouring the kiwi fruit in the hopper 408 into feeder hopper 7.

Slewing mechanism 5 includes second motor 501, axis of rotation 502, rope winding frame 503 and haulage rope 504, the rear side fixed mounting of support frame 2 has second motor 501, axis of rotation 502 is installed in the front side rotation of support frame 2, the output shaft of second motor 501 passes through shaft coupling and axis of rotation 502 fixed connection, the outer wall cover of axis of rotation 502 is equipped with rope winding frame 503, the outer wall fixed mounting of rope winding frame 503 has haulage rope 504, the top fixed mounting of letter sorting case 6 has connecting block 13, the top of connecting block 13 and the one end fixed mounting of haulage rope 504.

The articulated adjustable fender 12 that installs of one side outer wall that is close to letter sorting case 6 of hopper 408 prevents that the kiwi fruit at the in-process of material loading from dropping.

The longitudinal projections of the hopper 408 and the lifting plate 405 are spaced from the longitudinal projection of the sorting box 6, so that the device is prevented from rubbing during operation, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

The working principle is as follows: placing the kiwi fruits to be sorted into a hopper 408, controlling the start of the first motor 401 to drive the threaded rod 403 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding block 404 to move longitudinally on the sliding chute 402, driving the lifting plate 405 to move longitudinally, thereby driving the cylinder 406, the supporting block 407 and the hopper 408 to move longitudinally, upon activation of the control cylinder 406, one end of the hopper 408 is pushed upwards, thereby pouring the kiwifruit in the hopper 408 into the feed hopper 7, then the second motor 501 is controlled to start, the rotating shaft 502 is driven to rotate, the rope winding frame 503 is driven to rotate, thereby rolling the traction rope 504, driving one end of the sorting box 6 to move upwards, enabling the sorting box 6 to incline, so that the kiwi fruit rolls, and the position of the feed inlet with larger width is lower than the position of the feed inlet with smaller width, thereby carry out the letter sorting to first collecting box 10 and second collecting box 11 with the kiwi fruit of different sizes through first buffering area 8 and second buffering area 9.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kiwifruit sorting machine in grades, includes a supporting bench (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sorting machine, including brace table (1), fixed plate (6), sorting case (6), two sets of discharge gates, the top of support frame (2) is provided with slewing mechanism (5), the articulated letter sorting case (6) of installing in top of brace table (1), the top fixed mounting of letter sorting case (6) has feeder hopper (7), two sets of discharge gates that the width is different are seted up to the bottom of letter sorting case (6), the bottom fixed mounting of letter sorting case (6) has first buffer zone (8) and second buffer zone (9), first buffer zone (8) and second buffer zone (9) communicate with each other through the inside of a feed inlet with letter sorting case (6) separately, the bottom fixed mounting of first buffer zone (8) has first collecting box (10), the bottom fixed mounting of second buffer zone (9) has second collecting box (11).

2. The kiwi fruit grading and sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (4) comprises a first motor (401), a sliding chute (402), a threaded rod (403), a sliding block (404), a lifting plate (405), an air cylinder (406), a supporting block (407) and a hopper (408), wherein the top of the fixing plate (3) is fixedly provided with the first motor (401), the sliding chute (402) is formed in the fixing plate (3), the threaded rod (403) is rotatably arranged in the sliding chute (402), an output shaft of the first motor (401) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (403) through a coupler, the sliding block (404) is slidably arranged in the sliding chute (402), the threaded rod (403) and the sliding block (404) are in threaded installation, the outer wall of one side of the sliding block (404) is fixedly provided with the lifting plate (405), the air cylinder (406) and the supporting block (407) are fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting plate (405), and the hopper (408) is, hopper (408) are articulated with the top of supporting shoe (407) and are installed, and the bottom fixed mounting of hopper (408) has the limiting plate, and the guide slot is seted up to the inside of limiting plate, and the inside slidable mounting of guide slot has the guide block, and the top of guide block is articulated with the top of cylinder (406) and is installed, and the opening has been seted up to one side outer wall of hopper (408) that is close to letter sorting case (6).

3. The kiwi fruit grading and sorting machine according to claim 2, wherein: slewing mechanism (5) include second motor (501), axis of rotation (502), rope winding frame (503) and haulage rope (504), the rear side fixed mounting of support frame (2) has second motor (501), axis of rotation (502) are installed in the front side rotation of support frame (2), the output shaft of second motor (501) passes through shaft coupling and axis of rotation (502) fixed connection, the outer wall cover of axis of rotation (502) is equipped with rope winding frame (503), the outer wall fixed mounting of rope winding frame (503) has haulage rope (504).

4. The kiwi fruit grading and sorting machine according to claim 3, wherein: the outer wall of one side of the hopper (408) close to the sorting box (6) is hinged with a movable baffle (12).

5. The kiwi fruit grading and sorting machine according to claim 4, wherein: the top of letter sorting case (6) fixed mounting has connecting block (13), the top of connecting block (13) and the one end fixed mounting of haulage rope (504).

6. The kiwi fruit grading and sorting machine according to claim 5, wherein: the longitudinal projection of the hopper (408) and the lifting plate (405) is spaced from the longitudinal projection of the sorting box (6).