CN214009603U

CN214009603U - Solar tracking device based on single chip microcomputer

Info

Publication number: CN214009603U
Application number: CN202022960800.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 詹毅祥; 郑利君
Original assignee: Zhijiang College of ZJUT
Current assignee: Zhijiang College of ZJUT
Priority date: 2020-12-09
Filing date: 2020-12-09
Publication date: 2021-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar energy is tracked, especially for be based on singlechip solar energy tracer, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the last fixed surface of base installs perpendicular board, the top fixed mounting of perpendicular board has motor one, one side fixed mounting of perpendicular board has the backup pad, the last fixed surface of backup pad installs the guard box, the inside fixed mounting of guard box has the bearing, the last fixed surface of bearing installs first gear, the top fixed mounting of first gear has the support column, one side fixed mounting of first gear has the second gear. This based on singlechip solar energy tracer rotates through a motor drive screw thread pivot for the backup pad upwards or goes up and down, and spout and slide bar are in two inside symmetries of perpendicular inboard, and the stability of the in-process improvement backup pad that goes up and down is equipped with three solar panel, in the accommodation process, improvement solar energy's that can be better utilization ratio.

Description

Solar tracking device based on single chip microcomputer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar energy is tracked, concretely relates to solar energy tracer based on singlechip.

Background

The solar automatic tracking device is used for tracking the sun, so that the main optical axis of the energy collector is always parallel to the sun light, and the common solar flat plate collector and the vacuum tube collector both adopt a fixed mounting mode. The two heat collectors have the common defect that the energy density of the sun is low, so the heat collecting temperature is low, hot water of 40-70 ℃ can be provided generally, and high temperature is not easy to obtain. In order to improve the energy density, the plane of the energy collector must be perpendicular to the incident light of the sun all the time, and meanwhile, the sunlight is focused, and the domestic common photoelectric tracking device comprises: gravity type photoelectric tracking device, electromagnetic type photoelectric tracking device, electrodynamic type photoelectric tracking device. These photoelectric tracking devices all use a photosensitive sensor, such as a silicon photocell, which is close to the light-shielding plate, and the position of the light-shielding plate is adjusted to make the light-shielding plate aim at the sun, and the silicon photocell is located in the shadow area.

The solar tracking device needs to continuously track the sun in two directions of an azimuth angle and an altitude angle in use so as to improve the utilization rate of solar energy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a based on singlechip solar energy tracer, solved current function based on singlechip solar energy tracking equipment does not possess altitude mixture control, the problem that leads to the utilization ratio of solar energy to reduce during the use.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solar energy tracer based on singlechip, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the last fixed surface of base installs vertical plate, the top fixed mounting of vertical plate has motor one, one side fixed mounting of vertical plate has the backup pad, the last fixed surface of backup pad installs the guard box, the inside fixed mounting of guard box has the bearing, the last fixed surface of bearing installs first gear, the top fixed mounting of first gear has the support column, one side fixed mounting of first gear has the second gear, the bottom fixed mounting of second gear has motor two, the top fixed mounting of backup pad has the loading board, the last fixed surface of loading board installs the bracing piece.

Preferably, the surface of the base is fixedly provided with a fixing hole, and one side of the fixing hole is fixedly provided with a fixing screw.

Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of vertical plate has the spout, one side fixed mounting of spout has the slide bar, one side fixed mounting of slide bar has the screw thread pivot.

Preferably, a single chip microcomputer protection box is fixedly mounted on the other side of the vertical plate, and a single chip microcomputer is fixedly mounted inside the single chip microcomputer protection box.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of loading board has electric telescopic handle one, electric telescopic handle one's top fixed mounting has the fixed plate, one side fixed mounting of bracing piece has electric telescopic handle two, the fixed support frame that is equipped with of one end of electric telescopic handle two.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of support frame has solar panel, solar panel's last fixed surface installs illuminance sensor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

this based on singlechip solar energy tracer rotates through a motor drive screw thread pivot for the backup pad upwards or goes up and down, and spout and slide bar are in two inside symmetries of perpendicular inboard, and the stability of the in-process improvement backup pad that goes up and down is equipped with three solar panel, in the accommodation process, improvement solar energy's that can be better utilization ratio.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of a first three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of a second three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, a base; 2, fixing holes; 3, fixing a screw; 4 vertical plates; 5, a chute; 6, a sliding rod; 7, a threaded rotating shaft; 8, a first motor; 9 a support plate; 10 a protection box; 11 a bearing; 12 a first gear; 13 support columns; 14 a second gear; 15, a second motor; 16 single chip microcomputer protection boxes; 17 single machine slice; 18 a carrier plate; 19 supporting rods; 20 solar panels; 21 an illuminance sensor; 22, electrically telescoping a rod I; 23 fixing the plate; 24, electrically-driven telescopic rod II; 25 supporting the frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: based on singlechip solar energy tracer, including base 1, base 1's last fixed surface installs vertical plate 4, vertical plate 4's top fixed mounting has motor 8, one side fixed mounting of vertical plate 4 has backup pad 9, the last fixed surface of backup pad 9 installs guard box 10, inside first gear 12 of guard box 10 protection and second gear 14, the inside fixed mounting of guard box 10 has bearing 11, the last fixed surface of bearing 11 installs first gear 12, the top fixed mounting of first gear 12 has support column 13, one side fixed mounting of first gear 12 has second gear 14, the bottom fixed mounting of second gear 14 has motor two 15, the top fixed mounting of backup pad 9 has loading board 18, loading board 18 plays the effect of supporting frame 25, the last fixed surface of loading board 18 installs bracing piece 19.

Specifically, the fixed surface of base 1 is equipped with fixed orifices 2, and one side fixed mounting of fixed orifices 2 has set screw 3, and four set screws of accessible 3 pass fixed orifices 2 and fix base 1 in the position of use, improve stability.

Specifically, the inside fixed mounting of vertical plate 4 has spout 5, and one side fixed mounting of spout 5 has slide bar 6, and one side fixed mounting of slide bar 6 has screw thread pivot 7, and motor 8 starts to rotate, drives screw thread pivot 7 for backup pad 9 rises, and spout 5 and slide bar 6 are two inside symmetries at vertical plate 9, the stability of lift in-process improvement backup pad 9.

Specifically, the other side fixed mounting of vertical plate 4 has singlechip protection box 16, and the inside fixed mounting of singlechip protection box 16 has single-chip 17, and in the use, protection box 16 protection single-chip 17 prevents that single-chip 17 from receiving the collision, takes place to damage.

Specifically, one side fixed mounting of loading board 18 has electric telescopic handle 22, and electric telescopic handle 22's top fixed mounting has fixed plate 23, and one side fixed mounting of bracing piece 19 has two 24 of electric telescopic handle, and the fixed support frame 25 that is equipped with of two 24 of electric telescopic handle's one end for through the cooperation between two 24 of electric telescopic handle 22 and electric telescopic handle, adjusting position about the solar panel 20 at support frame 25 top can carry out.

Specifically, the top of the support frame 25 is fixedly provided with a solar panel 20, the upper surface of the solar panel 20 is fixedly provided with an illumination sensor 21, the illumination sensor 21 is a device for converting an optical signal into an electrical signal based on a photoelectric effect, and the solar panel 20 can utilize the energy of sunlight.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: after the utility model is installed, the base 1 is fixed at the use position by the fixing screw 3 passing through the fixing hole 2, the illumination sensor 21 on the surface of the solar panel 20 is a device for converting optical signals into electric signals based on photoelectric effect and transmitting the electric signals to the single machine sheet 17, the single machine sheet 17 controls the motor I8 to rotate to drive the thread rotating shaft 7, so that the supporting plate 9 is stopped after being lifted upwards to a certain degree, the sliding chute 5 and the sliding rod 6 are symmetrical in two in the vertical plate 9, the stability can be improved in the lifting process, the second motor 15 is started to drive the first gear 12, the first gear 12 drives the second gear 14, the supporting column 13 is stopped after being rotationally adjusted to a proper position, through the cooperation between electric telescopic handle 22 and the electric telescopic handle 24 for adjusting position about solar panel 20 at support frame 25 top can carry out, is equipped with three solar panel 20, makes the utilization ratio of solar energy improve greatly.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Based on singlechip solar energy tracer, including base (1), its characterized in that: a vertical plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), a first motor (8) is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical plate (4), a supporting plate (9) is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate (4), a protective box (10) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate (9), a bearing (11) is fixedly arranged in the protection box (10), a first gear (12) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bearing (11), a supporting column (13) is fixedly installed at the top of the first gear (12), a second gear (14) is fixedly installed at one side of the first gear (12), a second motor (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second gear (14), a bearing plate (18) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate (9), and a support rod (19) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bearing plate (18).

2. The solar tracking device based on the single chip microcomputer according to claim 1, wherein: the surface fixing of base (1) is equipped with fixed orifices (2), one side fixed mounting of fixed orifices (2) has set screw (3).

3. The solar tracking device based on the single chip microcomputer according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of vertical plate (4) has spout (5), one side fixed mounting of spout (5) has slide bar (6), one side fixed mounting of slide bar (6) has screw thread pivot (7).

4. The solar tracking device based on the single chip microcomputer according to claim 1, wherein: the other side of vertical plate (4) fixed mounting has singlechip protection box (16), the inside fixed mounting of singlechip protection box (16) has singlechip (17).

5. The solar tracking device based on the single chip microcomputer according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting of loading board (18) has electric telescopic handle (22), the top fixed mounting of electric telescopic handle (22) has fixed plate (23), one side fixed mounting of bracing piece (19) has electric telescopic handle two (24), the fixed support frame (25) that is equipped with of one end of electric telescopic handle two (24).

6. The solar tracking device based on the single chip microcomputer according to claim 5, wherein: the top fixed mounting of support frame (25) has solar panel (20), the last fixed surface of solar panel (20) installs illuminance sensor (21).