CN214006231U - Novel environment-friendly hollow building block with mortise and tenon structure - Google Patents
Novel environment-friendly hollow building block with mortise and tenon structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214006231U CN214006231U CN202022541701.XU CN202022541701U CN214006231U CN 214006231 U CN214006231 U CN 214006231U CN 202022541701 U CN202022541701 U CN 202022541701U CN 214006231 U CN214006231 U CN 214006231U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- cavity
- tenon
- wall
- mortise
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel cavity building block of tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure environmental protection, including building block, tenon and cavity, the top of building block and the bottom fixed connection of two tenons, every the inner chamber has been seted up to the inner wall of tenon, two cavities have been seted up to the inner wall of building block, every the bottom of inner chamber is linked together with the top of cavity, the tongue-and-groove with tenon looks adaptation is seted up to the bottom of building block, the top of tongue-and-groove and the bottom fixed connection of cavity. Through the design of two tenons and the tongue-and-groove that sets up, the tenon inserts in the tongue-and-groove of another building block, make two building blocks connect and fix, can play spacing to the building block, can let its connection more firm again, the inner chamber that the tenon inner wall was seted up is convenient in pouring concrete into the cavity, a plurality of recesses of seting up can increase the building block with the area of contact of concrete, it is more firm to let it glue, aerated concrete block is a novel building material who has the environmental protection advantage, in order to reach and connect more firmly, user's safety in utilization is high's effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building engineering, the novel cavity building block of concretely relates to tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure environmental protection.
Background
The building block is a block-shaped building product which is larger than the body of the clay brick. The raw materials have wide sources, various varieties, local materials and low price. The size of the product can be divided into three types, namely large, medium and small. At present, China mainly produces small and medium-sized building blocks. The block is middle-sized when the block is 380-940 mm high, and small when the block is less than 380mm high. The building blocks are divided into compact and hollow building blocks according to the structure, and the compact or hollow building blocks can be used as bearing walls and partition walls. China is one of the older countries of building blocks, and in the Shanghai of the 60 s, coal ash, lime, gypsum, furnace slag and the like are used for preparing fly ash silicate medium-sized building blocks, meanwhile, a building block forming machine and a light lifting appliance are developed, and the development of building block construction is promoted.
The hollow building block disclosed in the chinese patent CN206448427U has a hollow pouring cavity in the middle, and can be used for pouring the hollow of the building block when a bearing wall with high strength requirement is used, so as to enhance the strength of the built wall. But this hollow block can not better reinforcing wall's firm effect, and the material of building block is not the environment-friendly yet, is unfavorable for the security that the user used, and secondly this hollow block structure is single, can not play shockproof and prevention of seepage water's effect, and for this reason, it is necessary to design the novel hollow block of tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches structure environmental protection to satisfy people's demand.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a novel cavity building block of tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure environmental protection to propose a current hollow building block in the use among the solution above-mentioned background art, because this hollow building block can not better reinforcing wall body's firm effect, the material of building block is not the environment-friendly yet, and the single structure, thereby lead to the security that the user used low and can not solve the problem of taking precautions against earthquakes and prevention of seepage water.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: novel cavity building block of tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure environmental protection, including building block, tenon and cavity, the top of building block and the bottom fixed connection of two tenons, every the inner chamber has been seted up to the inner wall of tenon, two cavities have been seted up to the inner wall of building block, every the bottom of inner chamber is linked together with the top of cavity, the tongue-and-groove with tenon looks adaptation is seted up to the bottom of building block, the top of tongue-and-groove and the bottom fixed connection of cavity.
Preferably, the cavity comprises a first cavity, a second cavity and a column-shaped cavity, the inner wall of the first cavity is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second cavity, and the inner wall of the second cavity is fixedly connected with the column-shaped cavity.
Preferably, the building blocks are made of aerated concrete building blocks.
Preferably, an inner wall of the first cavity is filled with polyurethane foam.
Preferably, a plurality of grooves are formed in the top of the building block.
Preferably, the outer wall of the building block is sprayed with a waterproof layer.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. through two tenon cooperation mortises of setting up use, the tenon inserts in the mortise of another building block, make two building blocks connect and fix, the design of two tenons and mortises, can play spacing to the building block, can let it connect more firmly again, the inner chamber that the tenon inner wall was seted up is convenient pours concrete into the cavity into, a plurality of recesses of seting up can increase the building block with the area of contact of concrete, let it glue more firmly, the aerated concrete block is a light porous, fire behavior is good, and has the novel building material of environmental protection advantage, more firm in order to reach the connection, user safety in utilization is high's effect.
2. The column type cavity through setting up is used for placing the reinforcing bar, wait the reinforcing bar and place the back well, with concrete placement in column type cavity and second cavity, polyurethane foam is a novel combined material who has heat preservation thermal-insulated and buffer function, play the effect of antidetonation buffering in the wall, water proof coating is by synthetic high molecular polymer, high molecular polymer and pitch, high molecular polymer is main film forming material with cement, have good adhesive property with various basic units, the paint film possesses good adhesive force, the paint film of cross-linking solidification, have not hydrophilic film forming structure, waterproof performance is superior, in order to reach the effect that can take precautions against earthquakes and prevention of seepage water.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the partial sectional structure of the building block of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. building blocks; 2. a tenon; 3. a cavity; 4. a groove; 5. a first cavity; 6. a second cavity; 7. a columnar cavity; 8. an inner cavity; 9. Mortises; 10. and a waterproof layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: novel cavity building block of tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure environmental protection, including building block 1, tenon 2 and cavity 3, the bottom fixed connection of the top of building block 1 and two tenons 2, inner chamber 8 has been seted up to the inner wall of every tenon 2, and two cavities 3 have been seted up to the inner wall of building block 1, and the bottom of every inner chamber 8 is linked together with the top of cavity 3, and the tongue-and-groove 9 with 2 looks adaptations of tenon is seted up to the bottom of building block 1, the top of tongue-and-groove 9 and the bottom fixed connection of cavity 3.
In this embodiment, 2 cooperation mortises 9 uses through two tenons that set up, tenon 2 inserts in the mortise 9 of another building block 1, make two building block 1 connect and fixed, two tenons 2 and the design of mortise 9 can play the spacing to building block 1, can let its connection more firm again, inner chamber 8 that the inner wall of tenon 2 was seted up is convenient with concrete placement in cavity 3, the steadiness of building block 1 wall of having built has been improved, and the security that the user used.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of the first embodiment, the utility model provides a technical solution: the cavity 3 comprises a first cavity 5, a second cavity 6 and a column-shaped cavity 7, the inner wall of the first cavity 5 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second cavity 6, the inner wall of the second cavity 6 is fixedly connected with the column-shaped cavity 7, and polyurethane foam is filled in the inner wall of the first cavity 5.
In this embodiment, columnar cavity 7 is used for placing the reinforcing bar, waits the reinforcing bar to place the back, pours concrete into columnar cavity 7 and second cavity 6, and polyurethane foam is a novel combined material who has the thermal-insulated and buffer function that keeps warm, plays the effect of antidetonation buffering in the wall, and the cooperation is used can strengthen the firm of wall, the thermal-insulated effect of shock resistance heat preservation.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of the first embodiment, the utility model provides a technical solution: the building block 1 is made of aerated concrete.
In the embodiment, the aerated concrete block is light and porous, has good heat preservation and insulation and fireproof performance, the novel building material has the advantages of environmental protection and certain shock resistance, the heat insulation effect of the aerated concrete wall body with the thickness of 20 cm is equivalent to that of a clay brick wall body with the thickness of 49 cm, the heat insulation performance is greatly superior to that of a brick wall body with the thickness of 24 cm, the thickness of the wall body is greatly reduced, the effective use area of a building is correspondingly enlarged, the thickness of the building material is saved, the construction efficiency is improved, the construction cost is reduced, the self weight of the building is reduced, the compressive strength of the building is close to that of the building at normal temperature, therefore, the fireproof performance of the aerated concrete as a building material reaches the national first-class fireproof standard, and the internal structure of the aerated concrete is like bread and is uniformly distributed with a large number of closed air holes, so that the aerated concrete has sound absorption performance which is not possessed by common building materials.
Example four:
as shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of the first embodiment and the third embodiment, the utility model provides a technical solution: a plurality of grooves 4 are formed in the top of the building block 1, and a waterproof layer 10 is sprayed on the outer wall of the building block 1.
In this embodiment, the contact area between the building block 1 and the concrete can be increased by the plurality of grooves 4, so that the building block is more firmly adhered, the waterproof coating is mainly a film forming substance composed of a synthetic high molecular polymer, a high molecular polymer and asphalt, and a high molecular polymer and cement, and has good adhesive property with various base layers, the paint film has good adhesive force, and the cross-linked and cured paint film has a non-hydrophilic film forming structure and is superior in waterproof property.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: scribble the concrete at the top of building block 1, the design of recess 4 has increased the area of contact of concrete and building block 1, then aim at tenon 2 the tongue-and-groove 9 of the 1 bottom of second building block that needs the pile up, place into, with mortise and tenon structure, ingenious with two building blocks 1 connection and fixed, then place into through post type cavity 7 the reinforcing bar, water into from second cavity 6 again with the concrete, let the connection that a plurality of building blocks 1 can stabilize together, the inner wall packing of first cavity 5 has polyurethane foam, be a novel combined material who has heat preservation thermal-insulated and buffering function, play the effect of antidetonation buffering in the wall, the waterproof coating of waterproof layer 10 spraying, by synthetic high polymer, high polymer and pitch, high polymer and cement play the waterproof seepage's of a wall effect for main film forming material.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Novel cavity building block of tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure environmental protection, including building block (1), tenon (2) and cavity (3), its characterized in that: the building block is characterized in that the top of the building block (1) is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two tenons (2), each tenon is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each tenon (2), each inner cavity (8) is formed in the inner wall of the building block (1), each cavity (3) is formed in the inner wall of each inner cavity (8), the bottom of each inner cavity (8) is communicated with the top of each cavity (3), each mortise (9) matched with the corresponding tenon (2) is formed in the bottom of the building block (1), and the top of each mortise (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom of each cavity (3).
2. The novel environment-friendly hollow building block with the mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cavity (3) comprises a first cavity (5), a second cavity (6) and a column-shaped cavity (7), the inner wall of the first cavity (5) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second cavity (6), and the inner wall of the second cavity (6) is fixedly connected with the column-shaped cavity (7).
3. The novel environment-friendly hollow building block with the mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the building block (1) is made of aerated concrete.
4. The novel environment-friendly hollow building block with the mortise and tenon structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the inner wall of the first cavity (5) is filled with polyurethane foam.
5. The novel environment-friendly hollow building block with the mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of the building block (1) is provided with a plurality of grooves (4).
6. The novel environment-friendly hollow building block with the mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the outer wall of the building block (1) is coated with a waterproof layer (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022541701.XU CN214006231U (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Novel environment-friendly hollow building block with mortise and tenon structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022541701.XU CN214006231U (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Novel environment-friendly hollow building block with mortise and tenon structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214006231U true CN214006231U (en) | 2021-08-20 |
Family
ID=77303290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022541701.XU Active CN214006231U (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Novel environment-friendly hollow building block with mortise and tenon structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214006231U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114809371A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 李孝虎 | Energy-conserving thermal insulation wall of assembled building |
-
2020
- 2020-11-06 CN CN202022541701.XU patent/CN214006231U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114809371A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 李孝虎 | Energy-conserving thermal insulation wall of assembled building |
| CN114809371B (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2023-11-10 | 广东珠江工程总承包有限公司 | Energy-saving heat-insulating wall body for assembled building |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205712871U (en) | A kind of prefabricated lightgage steel joist framework strengthens cell concrete assembled wallboard | |
| CN214006231U (en) | Novel environment-friendly hollow building block with mortise and tenon structure | |
| CN203755528U (en) | Wall unit board for building | |
| CN1325735C (en) | Energy-saving wall module for building | |
| CN202031276U (en) | Composite heat-insulating and energy-saving decorating plate for wall body | |
| CN208056442U (en) | A kind of building energy conservation heat insulation brick that stability is high | |
| CN207160405U (en) | A kind of aluminium honeycomb composite body | |
| CN203669197U (en) | Calcium silicate composite sandwich wallboard | |
| CN216810733U (en) | Novel full partition type composite heat-insulation fireproof decoration integrated board | |
| CN202969712U (en) | Light partition board made of flue gas desulfurization gypsum | |
| CN206467889U (en) | A kind of fireproof heat insulating Acoustic barrier plate | |
| CN206220402U (en) | A kind of high-strength fire-retardant insulating brick | |
| CN201128952Y (en) | Light heat-insulating combination wall body | |
| CN209053269U (en) | A kind of insulation board with sound insulation function and concrete slab composite wall body structure | |
| CN203603346U (en) | Automatic temperature preservation and energy-saving building block with semi-holes on front and rear surfaces | |
| CN207582795U (en) | The high whole steady dominance energy concrete plank frame of chamber capsule and chamber capsule structure and reinforcing bar framework entirely | |
| CN201317993Y (en) | Z-shaped concrete hollow block with functions of thermal and sound insulation and shock resistance | |
| CN215368011U (en) | High-quality large building block | |
| CN217517938U (en) | Thermal insulation wall for architectural design | |
| CN211229034U (en) | Aerated concrete building block capable of preserving heat | |
| CN105625628A (en) | High-strength energy-saving and environment-friendly building brick | |
| CN212641815U (en) | Energy-saving heat-preservation and decoration modular wall structure for antique building | |
| CN213837314U (en) | Aerated concrete block with good heat preservation effect | |
| CN203905268U (en) | Energy-saving anti-seismic casting composite wall brick | |
| CN213868544U (en) | Single-connection light energy-saving wallboard |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |