CN214005728U

CN214005728U - Three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall

Info

Publication number: CN214005728U
Application number: CN202021955696.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王建新; 田靖; 孙玥; 张勇; 张超宇
Original assignee: Ningbo Highway Municipal Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Highway Municipal Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-09
Filing date: 2020-09-09
Publication date: 2021-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall, which comprises a filling layer and a wall panel, and the wall panel is located on one side of the filling layer. A plurality of supporting plates are arranged inside the upper half of the filling layer, one end of the supporting plates away from the filling layer extends through the wall panel to the outside, and a green planting groove is opened inside, a plurality of first fixing anchors are fixedly connected to the side of the lower surface of the support plate close to the filling layer, fixing plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the green planting groove close to the filling layer, a plurality of first drainage holes are penetrated through the lower surface of the supporting plate, a watering box is arranged on the upper surface of the filling layer, and a fixed base is arranged on the lower surface of the filling layer. The utility model can fix landscape green plants and ecological bags, reduce the influence of external pressure, bad weather, etc., prevent them from falling and falling, can effectively prevent the internal siltation of the filling layer, can collect rainwater for circulating irrigation, and has high efficiency.

Description

Three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological retaining wall technical field especially relates to a three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall.

Background

The retaining wall is a structure for supporting roadbed filling soil or hillside soil and preventing the filling soil or the soil from deforming and destabilizing, and the part of the cross section of the retaining wall, which is directly contacted with the supported soil, is called a wall back; the part facing the wall back and being empty is called the wall surface; the part directly contacting with the foundation is called a substrate; the top surface of the wall opposite the base is called the wall top; the front end of the base is called a wall toe; the rear end of the base is called a wall heel;

the existing three-dimensional reinforced retaining wall can further realize the stabilization of the soil body by adding the tie bars into the filling layer, the engineering characteristics of the soil body are improved, but certain composite stability and ecological stability are lacked, the improvement can be further realized by adding the flexible ecological layer into the filling layer, but the fixing measure is lacked, the stability of the flexible ecological layer is poor, the scattering collapse is easy to generate, and due to the increase of the ecological property, the regular irrigation is needed, so as to keep the stability, the manual irrigation workload is large, and the internal silting blockage is easily caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the compound ecological retaining wall of a three-dimensional reinforced rigidity and softness that proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a compound ecological retaining wall of solid just gentle of muscle that adds, includes filling layer and wall body panel, the wall body panel is located one side of filling layer. The upper half part of the filling layer is internally provided with a plurality of supporting plates, one ends of the supporting plates, far away from the filling layer, penetrate through the wall panel and extend to the outside, and are internally provided with green plant grooves, one side of the lower surface of the supporting plates, close to the filling layer, is fixedly connected with a plurality of first fixing anchors, both sides of the upper surface of the green plant grooves, close to the filling layer, are fixedly connected with fixing plates, the lower surface of the supporting plates is penetrated and provided with a plurality of first drainage holes, the upper surface of the filling layer is provided with a watering tank, the lower surface of the filling layer is provided with a fixing base, the inside of the fixing base is provided with a drainage groove, the upper surface of the fixing base is penetrated and provided with a plurality of second drainage holes, the second drainage holes are communicated with the drainage groove, one side of the fixing base is fixedly connected with a water collecting tank, the upper surface of the water collecting tank is penetrated and provided with a plurality of water collecting holes, and one side of the outer wall of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with a water feeding pipe, the one end and the watering case intercommunication of header tank are kept away from to the water-supply line, a plurality of bar mouths have been seted up at watering roof portion, and the watering bottom of the case portion has seted up the liquid outlet, one side inner wall that watering bottom of the case portion is close to the liquid outlet is provided with the solenoid valve, the watering case is close to the first watering head of the green one side outer wall fixedly connected with of planting of view, be equipped with the second watering head that is linked together on the liquid outlet, second watering head below is provided with ecological bag.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

one side of the filling layer, which is far away from the wall panel, is provided with a slope body, a reverse filtering layer is arranged between the slope body and the filling layer, the upper half part of the filling layer is a flexible ecological layer, and the lower half part of the filling layer is a rigid reinforced layer.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

one side of the green groove upper surface of planting far away from the filling layer is provided with landscape green plants, the ecological bag is arranged between the two fixing plates, and the ecological bag is positioned on the green groove upper surface of planting.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and the lower surface of the fixed base is fixedly connected with a plurality of second fixed anchors.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the water collecting tank and the irrigation tank are both internally provided with water pumps, and the water outlet end of the water pump in the water collecting tank is communicated with the water feeding pipe.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

a plurality of the strip-shaped openings are internally provided with filter screens.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the fixed union coupling of one side that first watering head was close to the watering case has the watering pipe, and the watering pipe keeps away from the one end and the watering case intercommunication of first watering head, watering pipe one side is provided with the ooff valve.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. this solid adds compound ecological retaining wall of muscle rigidity and softness through backup pad, first deadman, the green groove of planting and the fixed plate that sets up, can fix green planting of view with ecological bag, reduces the influence of production such as ambient pressure, bad weather, prevents that green planting from falling with ecological bag and collapsing.

2. This three-dimensional compound ecological retaining wall that adds muscle just softly, through the first wash port that sets up, the second wash port, the drainage groove, the header tank, the water collecting hole, the upper hose, water the case, first watering head and second watering head, can collect the rainwater and save the watering, unnecessary water inflow header tank is inside to be collected and can go into the incasement portion of watering and water once more of watering during the watering, effectively prevent that the inside silt of filling layer from blocking up, the water resource can cyclic utilization, need not the manual work and water, efficiency is higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side sectional view of the pouring box of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a filling layer; 2. a slope body; 3. a wall panel; 4. a reverse filtering layer; 5. a support plate; 6. a green plant groove; 7. planting landscape green plants; 8. an ecological bag; 9. a first anchor; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a first drain hole; 12. a fixed base; 13. a second anchor; 14. a second drain hole; 15. a drainage groove; 16. a water collection tank; 17. a water collection hole; 18. a water feeding pipe; 19. a watering box; 20. a first watering head; 21. irrigating a pipe; 22. a second watering head; 23. an on-off valve; 24. a strip-shaped opening; 25. a liquid outlet; 26. An electromagnetic valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall comprises a filling layer 1 and a wall panel 3, wherein the wall panel 3 is positioned on one side of the filling layer 1, a plurality of supporting plates 5 are arranged inside the upper half part of the filling layer 1, one ends of the supporting plates 5, which are far away from the filling layer 1, penetrate through the wall panel 3 and extend to the outside, and green plant grooves 6 are formed inside, a plurality of first fixing anchors 9 are fixedly connected to one sides of the lower surfaces of the supporting plates 5, which are close to the filling layer 1, fixing plates 10 are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surfaces of the green plant grooves 6, which are close to the filling layer 1, a plurality of first drainage holes 11 are formed through the lower surfaces of the supporting plates 5, an irrigation box 19 is arranged on the upper surface of the filling layer 1, a fixing base 12 is arranged on the lower surface of the filling layer 1, a drainage groove 15 is formed inside the fixing base 12, a plurality of second drainage holes 14 are formed through the upper surface of the fixing base 12, and the second drainage holes 14 are communicated with the drainage groove 15, fixed baseplate 12 one side fixedly connected with header tank 16, a plurality of water collecting holes 17 have been seted up in the upper surface run through of header tank 16, the fixed union coupling in outer wall one side of header tank 16 has water-supply pipe 18, water-supply pipe 18 keeps away from header tank 16's one end and watering case 19 intercommunication, a plurality of bar mouths 24 have been seted up at watering case 19 top, and watering case 19 bottom has seted up liquid outlet 25, one side inner wall that watering case 19 bottom is close to liquid outlet 25 is provided with solenoid valve 26, watering case 19 is close to the green first watering head 20 of the one side outer wall fixedly connected with of planting 7 of view, be equipped with the second watering head 22 that is linked together on the liquid outlet 25, second watering head 22 below is provided with ecological bag 8.

One side that wall body panel 3 was kept away from to filling layer 1 is provided with slope body 2, is provided with inverted filter 4 between slope body 2 and the filling layer 1, prevents the inside water reflux of slope body 2, and the first half of filling layer 1 is flexible ecological layer setting, and the latter half is just the type adds the muscle layer setting, promotes the combined properties, and just gentle combination is comparatively firm.

Green 6 upper surfaces of planting groove keep away from the one side of filling layer 1 and be provided with the green 7 of planting of view, promote wall panel 3's aesthetic property, ecological bag 8 sets up two between the fixed plate 10, and ecological bag 8 is located green 6 upper surfaces of planting groove, can increase ecological character, makes filling layer 1 more firm.

A plurality of second fixing anchors 13 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing base 12, so that the fixing base 12 and the ground are kept stable.

The water collecting tank 16 and the irrigation tank 19 are both internally provided with water pumps, the water outlet end of the water pump in the water collecting tank 16 is communicated with the water feeding pipe 18, the water in the water collecting tank 16 is pumped into the irrigation tank 19 by the water pumps for irrigation, and meanwhile, the water in the water feeding pipe 18 is prevented from flowing back.

The filter screens are arranged inside the strip-shaped openings 24, so that rainwater can be collected conveniently, and impurities are prevented from entering the pouring box 19 to cause silting.

The fixed pipe that one side that first watering head 20 is close to watering case 19 is connected with watering pipe 21, and the one end that first watering head 20 was kept away from to watering pipe 21 communicates with watering case 19, and watering pipe 21 one side is provided with ooff valve 23, can control first watering head 20 through ooff valve 23 and water, is convenient for deposit water and the cyclic utilization of rainwater.

The working principle is as follows: when the three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall is used, the filling layer 1, the wall panel 3, the inverted filter layer 4 and the like are installed on one side of the slope body 2, landscape green plants 7 and the ecological bags 8 are placed to increase ecological performance, when raining occurs, rainwater enters the irrigation box 19 through the strip-shaped ports 24 to be stored, when irrigation needs to be performed, the electromagnetic valve 26 is opened, the switch valve 23 and the water pump inside the irrigation box 19 are opened, green plants are irrigated through the first irrigation head 20 and the second irrigation head 22, redundant water enters the water collecting box 16 through the first drain hole 11 and the second drain hole 14 to be stored, the green plants are protected from being blocked inside the filling layer 1, after water inside the irrigation box 19 is used up, the water pump inside the water collecting box 16 is started, water is pumped to the interior of the irrigation box 19 through the water feeding pipe 18, water recycling is achieved, and certain practicability is achieved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a compound ecological retaining wall that solid adds muscle is just gentle, includes filling layer (1) and wall body panel (3), its characterized in that: the wall panel (3) is positioned on one side of the filling layer (1), a plurality of supporting plates (5) are arranged inside the upper half part of the filling layer (1), one ends, far away from the filling layer (1), of the supporting plates (5) penetrate through the wall panel (3) to extend to the outside and are internally provided with green plant grooves (6), one side, close to the filling layer (1), of the lower surface of each supporting plate (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first fixing anchors (9), two sides, close to the upper surface of the filling layer (1), of each green plant groove (6) are fixedly connected with fixing plates (10), the lower surface of each supporting plate (5) is penetrated and provided with a plurality of first drainage holes (11), the upper surface of the filling layer (1) is provided with a watering box (19), the lower surface of the filling layer (1) is provided with a fixing base (12), and drainage grooves (15) are arranged inside the fixing base (12), a plurality of second drain holes (14) are formed in the upper surface of the fixed base (12) in a penetrating manner, the second drain holes (14) are communicated with the drainage groove (15), a water collecting tank (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed base (12), a plurality of water collecting holes (17) are formed in the upper surface of the water collecting tank (16) in a penetrating manner, a water feeding pipe (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the water collecting tank (16) through a fixing pipe, one end, far away from the water collecting tank (16), of the water feeding pipe (18) is communicated with the irrigation tank (19), a plurality of strip-shaped openings (24) are formed in the top of the irrigation tank (19), a liquid outlet (25) is formed in the bottom of the irrigation tank (19), an electromagnetic valve (26) is arranged on the inner wall of one side, close to the liquid outlet (25), of the bottom of the irrigation tank (19), and a first irrigation head (20) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the landscape green plant (7), and a second pouring head (22) communicated with the liquid outlet (25) is arranged on the liquid outlet, and an ecological bag (8) is arranged below the second pouring head (22).

2. The three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side that wall body panel (3) were kept away from in filling layer (1) is provided with slope body (2), be provided with between slope body (2) and filling layer (1) reversed filter (4), the first half of filling layer (1) is flexible ecological layer setting, and the latter half is just type to add the muscle layer setting.

3. The three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the upper surface of the green planting groove (6), which is far away from the filling layer (1), is provided with landscape green plants (7), the ecological bags (8) are arranged between the two fixing plates (10), and the ecological bags (8) are positioned on the upper surface of the green planting groove (6).

4. The three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the fixed base (12) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second fixed anchors (13).

5. The three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water collecting tank (16) and the irrigation tank (19) are internally provided with water pumps, and the water outlet end of the water pump in the water collecting tank (16) is communicated with the water feeding pipe (18).

6. The three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of filter screens are arranged inside the strip-shaped openings (24).

7. The three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed union coupling of one side that first watering head (20) are close to watering case (19) has watering pipe (21), and watering pipe (21) keep away from one end and watering case (19) intercommunication of first watering head (20), watering pipe (21) one side is provided with ooff valve (23).