CN217601471U

CN217601471U - Ecological protective structure of side slope

Info

Publication number: CN217601471U
Application number: CN202221273860.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈锋; 朱益军; 魏土荣; 康天骏; 余清涛; 霍冬雨
Original assignee: Zhejiang Shuzhijiaoyuan Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Shuzhijiaoyuan Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-20
Filing date: 2022-05-20
Publication date: 2022-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-20

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a side slope ecological protection structure, belongs to side slope engineering technical field. The slope ecological protection structure comprises a slope body and a plurality of planting units, wherein the slope body is provided with an inclined slope surface; the planting units are arranged on the slope body at intervals along the inclination direction of the slope surface, each planting unit comprises a planting groove, and planting soil is filled in the planting grooves and used for planting green plants; wherein, be equipped with the unit of catchmenting between two adjacent planting units about on the domatic of the slope body, the unit of catchmenting includes the water catch bowl, and the water catch bowl is used for collecting the rainwater, is equipped with the water storage box in the slope body, and each water catch bowl communicates with each other with the water storage box through the collector pipe. The side slope ecological protection structure can effectively avoid water and soil loss and reduce the influence of rain wash on the side slope.

Description

Ecological protective structure of side slope

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of slope engineering, in particular to a slope ecological protection structure.

Background

The side slope generated by artificial construction activities often needs to be subjected to ecological restoration treatment, however, the existing slope protection measures often cannot well solve the problem of scouring effect of rainwater on the side slope, and soil on the side slope can run off along with scouring of rainwater, so that the ecology of the side slope is influenced to a certain degree.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the application provides an ecological protective structure of side slope can effectively avoid soil erosion and water loss, reduces the influence of rainwash to the side slope.

The embodiment of the application provides a side slope ecological protection structure, which comprises a slope body and a plurality of planting units, wherein the slope body is provided with an inclined slope surface; the planting units are arranged on the slope body at intervals along the inclination direction of the slope surface, each planting unit comprises a planting groove, and planting soil is filled in the planting grooves for planting green plants; wherein, be equipped with the unit of catchmenting between two adjacent planting units about on the domatic of the slope body, the unit of catchmenting includes the water catch bowl, and the water catch bowl is used for collecting the rainwater, is equipped with the water storage box in the slope body, and each water catch bowl communicates with each other with the water storage box through the collector pipe.

In the scheme, when the planting device is used, planting soil is filled into the planting grooves, and green plants are planted. When rainy day, through the unit that catchments that sets up between the adjacent two planting units about on domatic of the slope body, the unit that catchments can be collected the rainwater on domatic of the slope body through the water catch bowl, and the rainwater on the slope body gets into in the water storage box behind water catch bowl and the collecting pipe to keep in the rainwater, avoid the rainwater directly to erode the domatic of the slope body. Therefore, through the arrangement of the water collecting unit in the scheme, the impact or scouring capacity of rainwater on the slope surface can be effectively reduced, the water and soil loss can be effectively avoided, and the ecological stability of the side slope is ensured.

The water storage tank can be buried in the slope body or arranged outside the slope body, and when the water storage tank is buried in the slope body, the water storage tank can be made of an anti-corrosion material.

In some embodiments, the water storage tank is provided with a drain pipe close to the slope bottom side of the slope body, one end of the drain pipe is communicated with one side of the top of the water storage tank, and the other end of the drain pipe extends out of the slope body so as to be used for overflowing and discharging excess water in the water storage tank.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, because the capacity of water storage box is limited, when meetting heavy rainfall, the rainfall is great, the water storage box holds fully easily, consequently through be provided with the drain pipe on the water storage box, the drain pipe communicates with top one side of water storage box, thereby can adopt the mode of overflow with unnecessary water in the water storage box, discharge to the slope external through the drain pipe, consequently under the water catch bowl, water storage box and drain pipe three cooperation, can adopt the mode of drain pipe to discharge the unnecessary rainwater that the water catch bowl was collected, avoid the rainwater directly to erode the slope body of slope body, the ecological stability of the slope body has been guaranteed.

In some embodiments, the slope ecological protection structure further comprises a water pumping unit, and the water pumping unit is used for transferring water in the water storage tank to the planting troughs.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, because a certain amount of rainwater is stored to the water storage box internal energy, in order to realize the reuse to the rainwater, through being provided with the unit that draws water to can carry out reuse to the water of collecting in the water storage box, for example, under the non-rainy day condition, when needing to irrigate green planting, through the unit that draws water, thereby can shift to planting the unit with the rainwater of collecting in the water storage box, irrigate the green planting of planting the inslot, the result of use is better.

In some embodiments, the water pumping unit comprises a water pumping pump, a water outlet pipe and a plurality of irrigation pipes, the water pumping pump is arranged on the top of a slope body, the water pumping pump is communicated with the interior of the water storage tank through the water pumping pipe, the water outlet pipe is arranged in the slope body, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pumping pump; many irrigation pipes along the length direction interval distribution of outlet pipe in the slope, the one end and the outlet pipe intercommunication of each irrigation pipe, the other end extends to the notch top of planting the groove to be used for to planting the inslot irrigation water.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the suction pump at the top of a slope, the suction pump can provide power, through suction pipe with the water suction to the outlet pipe in the water storage box to utilize each irrigation pipe of intercommunication on the outlet pipe, can guide water to each and plant groove department, thereby irrigate planting the green of inslot, improved the utilization ratio to rainwater in the water storage box.

In some embodiments, the water pumping pipe and the water outlet pipe are arranged in the slope body along the vertical direction, and the irrigation pipe is arranged in the horizontal direction.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, all set up along vertical direction through with drinking-water pipe and outlet pipe at the internal slope, and the irrigation pipe sets up along the horizontal direction for drinking-water pipe, outlet pipe and irrigation pipe are shorter at the internal total length of arranging of slope, make the rainwater can the quick suction shift to each plant groove department, violently put down vertical in addition and walk the line arrangement, have also reduced it and walked the line degree of difficulty, and later maintenance is comparatively convenient.

In some embodiments, a filter screen is laid in the water collection tank.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, through the filter screen of having laid in the water catch bowl, the filter screen can be used for blockking in earth or rubble granule on the slope body follow the rainwater together get into the water catch bowl to play the filtering action to the rainwater, reduced the probability that blocking phenomenon appears in the collector pipe.

In some embodiments, a planting box is embedded in the planting groove, the planting soil is located in the planting box, and a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in the bottom of the planting box and used for water in the planting box to seep out.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, through planting the box in planting the inslot, it can support the week side of planting the groove and consolidate to plant the box, has improved the overall stability who plants the groove to set up the infiltration hole at the bottom of the box of planting the box, the mode of planting the infiltration of inslot moisture accessible like this is discharged, avoids green root system of planting to soak in aqueous for a long time, has guaranteed the normal growth of green planting.

The number of the water seepage holes can be multiple, and the water seepage holes can be distributed in an array at the bottom of the planting box, such as a circular array or a rectangular array.

In some embodiments, a box body is further arranged below the bottom of the planting box, the bottom of the box body is communicated with a communicating pipe, and the communicating pipe is communicated with a water collecting pipe so as to guide water in the box body to the water storage tank.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of box body and communicating pipe, can be with in the water drainage to the water storage box that oozes in the planting box, avoid water direct inflow slope internal waste that causes the water resource.

In some embodiments, the communicating pipe is arranged obliquely downwards, the upper end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the box body, and the lower end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the water collecting pipe.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up communicating pipe slope, the water in the box body just can flow into the collector pipe automatically under the action of gravity like this to in the water storage box flows into under the effect of collector pipe.

In some embodiments, the planting unit comprises a plurality of planting grooves which are distributed at intervals on the slope body along the length direction of the slope body; the water collection unit comprises a plurality of water collection grooves which are distributed on the slope body at intervals along the length direction of the slope body.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, all follow the length direction interval distribution of the slope body with a plurality of planting grooves and a plurality of water catch bowl, can improve the distribution coverage of planting groove and water catch bowl on the slope body like this, improved the ecological stability of the slope body to and improved the collection efficiency to rainwater on the slope body.

Additional features and advantages of the present application will be described in detail in the detailed description which follows.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a slope ecological protection structure provided in some embodiments of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of point B in fig. 1.

Icon: 1-a slope body; 2-a groove; 3-planting the groove; 4-a water collecting tank; 5-filtering the screen; 6-a water storage tank; 7-a water collecting pipe; 8-a drain pipe; 9-a water pump; 10-water outlet pipe; 11-an irrigation pipe; 12-a water pumping pipe; 13-a cartridge; 14-water seepage holes; 15-communicating pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the indication of the orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Examples

The embodiment of the application provides a slope ecological protection structure, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the slope ecological protection structure comprises a slope body 1 and a plurality of planting units, the slope body 1 has an inclined slope surface; a plurality of planting units are arranged on the slope body 1 at intervals along the slope direction of the slope, each planting unit comprises a planting groove 3, and planting soil is filled in each planting groove 3 for planting green plants; wherein, be equipped with the unit of catchmenting between two adjacent planting units about on the domatic of the slope body 1, the unit of catchmenting includes water catch bowl 4, and water catch bowl 4 is used for collecting the rainwater, and the internal water storage box 6 that is equipped with of slope, each water catch bowl 4 communicates with each other with water storage box 6 through collector pipe 7.

In the scheme, when the planting device is used, planting soil is filled into the planting grooves 3, and green plants are planted. In rainy days, through the water collecting unit who sets up between the adjacent two planting units about on the domatic of the slope body 1, the rainwater that the unit that catchments can be to the slope body on the domatic through water catch bowl 4 is collected, and the rainwater on the slope body 1 enters water storage box 6 behind water catch bowl 4 and water catch pipe 7 during rainy days to keep in the rainwater, avoid the rainwater to directly erode the domatic of the slope body 1. Therefore, through the arrangement of the water collecting unit in the scheme, the impact or scouring capacity of rainwater on the slope surface can be effectively reduced, the water and soil loss can be effectively avoided, and the ecological stability of the side slope is ensured.

It should be noted that, when the planting grooves 3 are arranged, a plurality of grooves 2 may be arranged on the slope surface of the slope body 1 at intervals along the inclination direction thereof, and each groove 2 cooperates with the slope body 1 to form a ladder structure. The planting groove 3 is then formed below the groove 2 on the slope body, as shown in fig. 1.

The water storage tank 6 can be embedded in the slope body 1, of course, the water storage tank can also be arranged outside the slope body 1, when the water storage tank 6 is embedded in the slope body, the water storage tank 6 can be made of anti-corrosion materials, in addition, the specific capacity of the water storage tank 6 can be selected preferably according to the local actual rainfall and the green water demand, and is not limited here.

In some embodiments, the water storage tank 6 is provided with a drain pipe 8 near the slope bottom side of the slope body 1, one end of the drain pipe 8 is communicated with one side of the top of the water storage tank 6, and the other end of the drain pipe 8 extends out of the slope body 1 so as to be used for overflowing and draining excess water in the water storage tank 6.

Because the water storage tank 6 has limited capacity, when meeting heavy rainfall, the rainfall is great, the water storage tank 6 is easy to store fully, therefore, through being provided with the drain pipe 8 on the water storage tank 6, the drain pipe 8 is communicated with one side of the top of the water storage tank 6, thereby the excessive water in the water storage tank 6 can be discharged to the outside of the slope body through the drain pipe 8, therefore, under the cooperation of the water collection tank 4, the water storage tank 6 and the drain pipe 8, the excessive rainwater collected by the water collection tank 4 can be discharged in the mode of the drain pipe 8, the direct scouring of the rainwater to the slope body of the slope body is avoided, and the ecological stability of the slope body is ensured.

Wherein, the drain pipe 8 can adopt PVC pipe.

In some embodiments, the slope ecological protection structure further comprises a water pumping unit for transferring water in the water storage tank 6 to each planting groove 3. Because 6 internal energy storage a certain amount of rainwater in the water storage box, in order to realize the reuse to the rainwater, through being provided with the unit that draws water to can carry out reuse to the water of collecting in the water storage box 6, for example, under the non-rainy day condition, when needing to irrigate green planting, through the unit that draws water, thereby can shift the rainwater of collecting in the water storage box 6 to planting in the unit, irrigate the green planting in planting groove 3, the result of use is better.

In some embodiments, the water pumping unit comprises a water pump 9, a water outlet pipe 10 and a plurality of irrigation pipes 11, the water pump 9 is arranged at the top of the slope body 1, the water pump 9 is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 6 through a water pumping pipe 12, the water outlet pipe 10 is arranged in the slope body 1, and the water outlet pipe 10 is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump 9; many irrigation pipes 11 along the length direction interval distribution of outlet pipe 10 in the slope body 1, the one end and the outlet pipe 10 intercommunication of each irrigation pipe 11, the other end extends to the notch top of planting groove 3 to be used for to planting the interior irrigation water of groove 3.

Through setting up suction pump 9 at the top of a slope, suction pump 9 can provide power, through drinking-water pipe 12 with water suction to outlet pipe 10 in the water storage box 6 to utilize each irrigation pipe 11 of intercommunication on the outlet pipe 10, can guide water to each and plant groove 3 department, thereby irrigate planting the green planting in the groove 3, improved the utilization ratio to rainwater in the water storage box 6.

Wherein, the water pump 9 can adopt the water pump 9 that has often on the market, easily purchases.

In some embodiments, the suction pipe 12 and the outlet pipe 10 are both arranged in a vertical direction within the slope 1, and the irrigation pipe 11 is arranged in a horizontal direction. Through all following vertical direction setting with drinking-water pipe 12 and outlet pipe 10 in the slope body 1, and irrigation pipe 11 sets up along the horizontal direction for the total length of arranging of drinking-water pipe 12, outlet pipe 10 and irrigation pipe 11 in the slope body 1 is shorter, makes the rainwater can pump fast and shift to each planting groove 3 department, violently flat vertical walking line arrangement mode in addition has also reduced it and has walked the line degree of difficulty, and later maintenance is comparatively convenient.

The pumping pipe 12, the discharging pipe 10 and the irrigation pipe 11 may be water pipes commonly used in the market, such as PVC pipes.

In some embodiments, a filter screen 5 is laid in the water collection tank 4. Through having laid filter screen 5 in water catch bowl 4 internal flush, filter screen 5 can be used for blockking that earth or rubble granule on the slope body 1 follow the rainwater and together get into water catch bowl 4 to play the filtering action to the rainwater, reduced the probability that blocking phenomenon appears in collector pipe 7.

In some embodiments, a planting box is embedded in the planting groove 3, the planting soil is located in the planting box, a plurality of water seepage holes 14 are formed in the bottom of the planting box, and the water seepage holes 14 are used for water in the planting box to seep out. Through planting the box in planting groove 3, it can support the week side of planting groove 3 and consolidate to plant the box, has improved the overall stability who plants groove 3 to set up infiltration hole 14 at the bottom of the box of planting the box, the mode of planting the infiltration of moisture accessible in the groove 3 like this is discharged, avoids green root system of planting to soak in aqueous for a long time, has guaranteed the normal growth of green planting.

The number of the water seepage holes 14 may be plural, and the plurality of water seepage holes 14 may be distributed in an array at the bottom of the planting box, such as a circular array or a rectangular array. The diameter of the water seepage holes 14 can be set between 3mm and 8mm, but is not limited to this, and the diameter of the water seepage holes 14 can also be any other value.

In some embodiments, a box body 13 is further arranged below the bottom of the planting box, the bottom of the box body 13 is communicated with a communicating pipe 15, and the communicating pipe 15 is communicated with the water collecting pipe 7 so as to guide water in the box body 13 to the water storage tank 6. Through the setting of box body 13 and communicating pipe 15, can be with in the water drainage to the water storage box 6 that oozes in the planting box, avoid water direct inflow slope internal waste that causes the water resource.

In some embodiments, the communication pipe 15 is disposed obliquely downward, and the upper end of the communication pipe 15 communicates with the box body 13 and the lower end communicates with the water collecting pipe 7. By arranging the communicating pipe 15 obliquely, the water in the box body 13 automatically flows into the water collecting pipe 7 under the action of gravity and flows into the water storage tank 6 under the action of the water collecting pipe 7.

In some embodiments, the planting unit comprises a plurality of planting grooves 3, and the plurality of planting grooves 3 are distributed at intervals on the slope body along the length direction of the slope body 1; the unit that catchments includes a plurality of water catch bowl 4, and a plurality of water catch bowl 4 are along the length direction interval distribution of the slope body on the slope body 1. With a plurality of planting groove 3 and a plurality of water catch bowl 4 all along the length direction interval distribution of the slope body 1, can improve the distribution coverage of planting groove 3 and water catch bowl 4 on the slope body 1 like this, improved the ecological stability of the slope body 1 to and improved the collection efficiency to rainwater on the slope body 1.

It should be noted that the features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological protective structure of side slope which characterized in that includes:

a slope body having an inclined slope surface;

the planting units are arranged on the slope body at intervals along the inclination direction of the slope surface, each planting unit comprises a planting groove, and planting soil is filled in the planting grooves for planting green plants;

the planting device comprises a slope body, wherein a water collecting unit is arranged between two planting units which are adjacent up and down on the slope surface of the slope body, the water collecting unit comprises a water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is used for collecting rainwater, a water storage tank is arranged in the slope body, and each water collecting tank is communicated with the water storage tank through a water collecting pipe.

2. The ecological slope protection structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water storage tank is provided with a drain pipe near the bottom of the slope body, one end of the drain pipe is communicated with one side of the top of the water storage tank, and the other end of the drain pipe extends out of the slope body for overflowing and discharging the excess water in the water storage tank.

3. The slope ecological protection structure as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a water pumping unit for transferring water in the water storage tank to each planting groove.

4. The slope ecological protection structure of claim 3, wherein the water pumping unit comprises:

the water suction pump is arranged at the top of the slope body and communicated with the water storage tank through a water suction pipe;

the water outlet pipe is arranged in the slope body and communicated with the water outlet end of the water suction pump;

many irrigation pipes follow the length direction interval distribution of outlet pipe in the sloping, each irrigation pipe's one end with the outlet pipe intercommunication, the other end extends to plant the notch top in groove, in order to be used for to plant the inslot irrigation water.

5. The ecological slope protection structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the water pumping pipe and the water outlet pipe are both vertically arranged in the slope body, and the irrigation pipe is horizontally arranged.

6. The ecological slope protection structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter screen is laid in the water collection tank.

7. The ecological slope protection structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a planting box is disposed in the planting trough, the planting soil is disposed in the planting box, and a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in the bottom of the planting box for water to seep out from the planting box.

8. The slope ecological protection structure according to claim 7, wherein a box body is further arranged below the bottom of the planting box, the bottom of the box body is communicated with a communicating pipe, and the communicating pipe is communicated with the water collecting pipe so as to guide water in the box body to the water storage tank.

9. The ecological protection structure of side slopes of claim 8, wherein the communicating pipe is disposed obliquely downward, an upper end of the communicating pipe communicates with the box body, and a lower end communicates with the water collecting pipe.

10. The slope ecological protection structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting unit comprises a plurality of planting grooves, and the planting grooves are distributed on the slope body at intervals along the length direction of the slope body;

the water collecting unit comprises a plurality of water collecting grooves, and the water collecting grooves are distributed on the slope body at intervals along the length direction of the slope body.