CN213973436U

CN213973436U - Original true restoration device for ancient mural painting

Info

Publication number: CN213973436U
Application number: CN202022402424.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刁常龙
Original assignee: Meike Image Shenzhen Co ltd
Current assignee: Meike Image Shenzhen Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-26
Filing date: 2020-10-26
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ancient mural painting recovers technical field, specifically discloses an ancient mural painting original genuine recovery device, including the backup pad, it has the recess to open in the backup pad, and the recess is from up being equipped with fixed bed, bond line, dirt bed and lime layer down in proper order, and the fixed bed includes the fragment of brick and fills the adhesive between adjacent fragment of brick, and the lower surface of bond line and the upper surface rigid coupling of fixed bed, rigid coupling have a plurality of fixed columns in the bond line, and the free end of fixed column all inserts dirt bed and dirt bed rigid coupling, and is adjacent equal rigid coupling has the steel hoop between the fixed column, and the easy problem of wind fracture of dirt bed in traditional mural painting reconversion board has been solved to this device.

Description

Original true restoration device for ancient mural painting

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of ancient mural restoration, and particularly discloses an original true restoration device for the ancient mural.

Background

The ancient wall paintings existing in China are basically in the temple, the cave and other buildings, wherein one part of the ancient wall paintings is a national and provincial key cultural relic protection unit, and one part of the ancient wall paintings is scattered in the temple among the people. These ancient murals become important immovable cultural relics in China along with buildings. Because these ancient murals depend on the ancient building wall, so, to these murals appreciation, show and research all can only accomplish on the ancient building wall, specific certain limitation. On the other hand, the wall paintings drawn on the ancient building walls comprise a supporting body clay brick cavity, a clay layer, a white lime layer and a drawing pigment layer from inside to outside. All the structural materials are purely natural water-based materials, and the adhesion of each layer is very good. However, after years, the exquisite frescoes have various diseases (such as shortenings, hollows, nails and the like), and in order to slow down the development speed of the diseases, various repairing and protecting measures are adopted by various cultural relic protection units, but the diseases are a gradual process and can continue to be carried out or even be accelerated, and the effects of the various repairing and protecting measures are very little. In this case, in order to be able to reproduce these immovable cultural relics intact and realistically for presentation to more unaided art fans, the cultural relic protector is beginning to try to reproduce these ancient murals in a variety of ways. Traditional mural reproduction is generally divided into copying and printing. The reproduction is carried out by paper, and the reproduced mural is only in the form of the mural, does not have the spirit of the mural, and departs from the original appearance and essence of the mural. At present, some fresco restoration workers select gypsum board or earth board walls as the bottom layer of the display board for restoring the ancient fresco, but the use of the materials is easy to cause problems, such as: the gypsum board or clay board wall body is easy to be cracked by wind, and great influence is generated on restoration work.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problem that the soil layer in the traditional wall painting recovery plate is easy to be cracked.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following basic scheme:

an original true restoration device for ancient murals comprises a support plate, wherein a groove is formed in the support plate, and a fixing layer, an adhesive layer, a mud layer and a lime layer are sequentially arranged in the groove from bottom to top;

the fixing layer comprises bricks and adhesives filled between the adjacent bricks, the lower surface of the bonding layer is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixing layer, a plurality of fixing columns are fixedly connected in the bonding layer, the free ends of the fixing columns are all inserted into a soil layer and fixedly connected with the soil layer, and reinforcing steel hoops are fixedly connected between the adjacent fixing columns.

The principle and effect of this basic scheme lie in:

1. compared with the prior art, the device comprises a supporting plate, wherein a groove is formed in the supporting plate, and a fixing layer, an adhesive layer, a mud layer and a lime layer are sequentially arranged in the groove from bottom to top; secondly, when using this kind to recover panel and carrying out ancient mural painting and recovering, recover the personnel and can accomplish after the mural painting printing, again contrast former mural painting, polish away necessary drawing pigment layer and big white grey layer to naked true loam layer that leaks, thereby realize the restoration to ancient mural painting's high fidelity, make ancient mural painting's recovery preparation very true, thereby can be very convenient with unmovable historical relic mural painting, truly demonstrate in the front of the people of the world.

2. Compared with the prior art, under the premise of obtaining the permission of the cultural relic protection department, the display board can be used for manufacturing various copies of ancient murals to serve as gifts for visiting relatives and friends.

Further, the adhesive is poured between the adjacent bricks by pressure. The pressure infusion is in such a way that the adhesive can enter between adjacent bricks.

Further, the binder is mixed slurry. Compared with the adhesive with single component, the mixed slurry has better bonding effect, long storage time and good effect.

Further, the supporting plate is made of fiber composite materials. Since the support plate may have a problem of insufficient strength, this situation can be changed by using fiber composite materials, avoiding changing the size of the support plate.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating an original restoration device for an ancient mural according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fixing column in an original restoration device for an ancient mural according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the concrete frame comprises a supporting plate 1, a fixing layer 2, an adhesive 3, an adhesive layer 4, a fixing column 5, a mud layer 6, a lime layer 7 and a steel bar hoop 8.

Examples are shown in fig. 1 and 2:

the utility model provides an original true recovery unit of ancient mural painting, includes backup pad 1, and backup pad 1 adopts fibre combined material. Because backup pad 1 probably has the not enough problem of intensity, utilizes fibre combined material can change this current situation, avoids changing backup pad 1's size, and it has the recess to open on the backup pad 1, and the recess is from up being equipped with fixed bed 2, bond line 4, loam layer 6 and lime layer 7 down in proper order. The fixing layer 2 comprises bricks and an adhesive 3 filled between the adjacent bricks, and the adhesive 3 is poured between the adjacent bricks by pressure. The pressure infusion is such that the binder 3 can enter between adjacent bricks, the binder 3 being a mixed slurry. Compared with the single-component adhesive 3, the mixed slurry has better bonding effect, long storage time and good effect, and comprises cement slurry and chemical slurry in a ratio of 1: 1. The mixed slurry composed of cement slurry and chemical slurry is generally selected in the market, the mixed slurry is high in cost performance and good in bonding effect, the lower surface of a bonding layer 4 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a fixing layer 2, a plurality of fixing columns 5 are fixedly connected in the bonding layer 4, the free ends of the fixing columns 5 are inserted into a mud layer 6 and fixedly connected with the mud layer 6, and reinforcing steel hoops 8 are fixedly connected between the adjacent fixing columns 5.

The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: firstly, a supporting plate 1 is manufactured, after the supporting plate 1 is manufactured, a worker places bricks in a groove and refills adhesive 3 to enable a fixing layer 2 formed by the bricks to be stable and firm, then, after the fixing layer 2 is completely stable and firm, adhesive glue is coated on the upper surface of the fixing layer 2 and is an adhesive layer 4, when the adhesive glue is not solidified, a fixing column 5 is inserted, after the fixing is firm, a reinforcing hoop 8 is wound according to a mode shown in figure 2 to improve the integrity and stability of the fixing column 5, then, a soil layer 6 made of clay is placed, due to the factor of the fixing column 5, the wind crack resistance of the soil layer 6 is greatly enhanced, finally, silty clay and white ash are mixed with organic matters (hair and the like) to manufacture a white ash layer 7, the white ash layer 7 is used for making a stratum of a mural, lime is also mixed with lime and water to smear the white ash layer 7 to level the mural, and is pink.

The staff recovers the duplication of mural painting through this device to needn't worry the windage crack of loam layer 6, consequently, this device has solved the easy windage problem of loam layer 6 in the compound board of traditional mural painting.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not necessarily depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an original true recovery unit of ancient mural painting which characterized in that: the adhesive bonding and plastering device comprises a supporting plate, wherein a groove is formed in the supporting plate, and a fixing layer, an adhesive bonding layer, a soil layer and a lime layer are sequentially arranged in the groove from bottom to top;

2. The device for restoring the original image of the ancient mural painting according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is applied between the adjacent bricks by pressure pouring.

3. The device for restoring the original image of the ancient mural painting according to claim 2, wherein the adhesive is mixed slurry.

4. The device for restoring the ancient mural painting from true to true according to claim 1, wherein the supporting plate is made of a fiber composite material.