CN213972714U

CN213972714U - Domestic waste burns slag particle compaction device

Info

Publication number: CN213972714U
Application number: CN202022819820.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵双记; 郭志勇; 张宝辰; 郭雅琪
Original assignee: Henderson Environmental Protection Technology Development Tianjin Co ltd
Current assignee: Henderson Environmental Protection Technology Development Tianjin Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-30
Filing date: 2020-11-30
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a domestic waste handles technical field, a domestic waste burns slag particle compaction device is disclosed, comprising a base plate, bottom plate upper end symmetric connection has two fixed plates, two fixed plate upper ends are connected with the backup pad jointly, the bottom plate upper end is provided with the compaction pond, install automatic compacting mechanism between two fixed plates, the motor is installed in backup pad upper end center department, the motor output runs through the siding wall and the downwardly extending of backup pad and has reciprocal lead screw through the coupling joint, the motor output rotates to be connected in the backup pad, threaded connection has reciprocal nut on the pole wall of reciprocal lead screw, all be connected with the movable rod on the lateral wall of reciprocal nut bilateral symmetry, two movable rod other ends are connected with the movable plate jointly. The utility model discloses a set up simple mechanical structure and carry out automatic even compaction to the slag granule, reduce hand labor power, save time improves work efficiency.

Description

Domestic waste burns slag particle compaction device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a domestic waste handles technical field, especially relates to a domestic waste burns slag particle compaction device.

Background

After the domestic garbage incineration plant or the garbage power plant incinerates the garbage, a large amount of slag is generated, the slag comprises uneven mixtures of slag, glass, ceramics, metal, combustible substances and the like, secondary pollution can be caused if the slag is directly buried or recycled, and the environment and human health are harmed.

However, the existing method for pressing slag particles is generally to roll the slag particles manually, so that the rolling is not thorough, the effect is poor, time and labor are wasted, and the working efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the current real-time to the slag granule pressure, generally rolling it through artifical manual, so, make it not thorough that it rolls, the effect is not good to and waste time and energy, reduce work efficiency's problem, and the domestic waste incinerator slag granule compaction device who provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the device for compacting the household garbage incinerator slag particles comprises a bottom plate, wherein two fixing plates are symmetrically connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a supporting plate is connected to the upper ends of the two fixing plates together, a compacting pool is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate and is positioned between the two fixing plates, and an automatic compacting mechanism is arranged between the two fixing plates;

the automatic compaction mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is arranged at the center of the upper end of the supporting plate, the output end of the motor penetrates through the plate wall of the supporting plate and extends downwards and is connected with a reciprocating screw rod through a coupling, the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with a reciprocating nut, the symmetrical side walls at the two sides of the reciprocating nut are both connected with movable rods, the other ends of the two movable rods are connected with a movable plate together, two fixed shafts are symmetrically arranged in the compaction tank, pinch rollers are rotatably connected on the shaft walls of the fixed shafts, the pinch roller is connected with the inner bottom of the compaction tank in a rolling way, the shaft walls of the fixed shafts positioned at the two sides of the pinch roller are respectively hinged with a transmission column, the other ends of the two transmission columns are respectively hinged with the lower end of the movable plate, the center of the lower end of the movable plate is connected with a movable rod, the other end of the movable rod is connected with a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is arranged right above the two pressing wheels.

Preferably, the side walls of the two opposite sides of the fixed plates are provided with sliding grooves, sliding blocks are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and one ends, close to the motor, of the sliding blocks penetrate through the notches of the sliding grooves, extend outwards and are connected to the movable plate.

Preferably, the sliding chute is internally and fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod penetrates through the sliding block, and the sliding block is connected to the sliding rod in a sliding mode.

Preferably, a rolling groove is formed in the side wall of the slide block, which is far away from one end of the moving plate, rolling balls are arranged in the rolling groove, and the balls penetrate through the notch of the rolling groove.

Preferably, a limiting block is installed at one end, far away from the motor, of the reciprocating screw rod.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the motor is provided with a cooling fin.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a domestic waste burns slag particle compaction device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this domestic waste burns slag particle compaction device through setting up fixed axle, pinch roller, transmission post, carriage release lever and clamp plate, through setting up the pinch roller and the compaction that the slag particle goes on in the clamp tank is rolled and is compacted to the clamp plate, makes its compaction more even to, improve the effect of compaction.

2. This domestic waste burns slag particle compaction device through setting up motor, reciprocal lead screw, reciprocal nut, movable rod and movable plate, utilizes mutually supporting between reciprocal lead screw and the reciprocal nut, makes clamp plate and pinch roller carry out automatic rolling and compaction to the slag particle, reduces the hand labor power, and save time improves work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a domestic garbage incinerator slag particle compacting device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial side view of a pressing wheel in the compacting device for household garbage incineration slag particles provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a support plate; 4. compacting the pool; 5. a motor; 6. a reciprocating screw rod; 7. a reciprocating nut; 8. a movable rod; 9. moving the plate; 10. a fixed shaft; 11. a pinch roller; 12. a drive post; 13. a travel bar; 14. pressing a plate; 15. a chute; 16. a slider; 17. a slide bar; 18. a rolling groove; 19. a ball bearing; 20. a limiting block; 21. and a heat sink.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the device for compacting the household garbage incinerator slag particles comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein two fixing plates 2 are symmetrically connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a supporting plate 3 is connected to the upper ends of the two fixing plates 2 together, a compacting pool 4 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the compacting pool 4 is arranged between the two fixing plates 2, and an automatic compacting mechanism is arranged between the two fixing plates 2;

the automatic compaction mechanism comprises a motor 5, the motor 5 is arranged at the center of the upper end of a support plate 3, the output end of the motor 5 penetrates through the plate wall of the support plate 3 and extends downwards and is connected with a reciprocating screw rod 6 through a coupler, a reciprocating nut 7 is connected to the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod 6 in a threaded manner, movable rods 8 are connected to the symmetrical side walls of two sides of the reciprocating nut 7, movable plates 9 are connected to the other ends of the two movable rods 8 together, two fixed shafts 10 are symmetrically arranged in a compaction pool 4, a pinch roller 11 is rotatably connected to the shaft wall of the fixed shaft 10, the pinch roller 11 is rotatably connected to the inner pool bottom of the compaction pool 4, transmission columns 12 are hinged to the shaft walls of the fixed shafts 10 at two sides of the pinch roller 11, the other ends of the two transmission columns 12 are hinged to the lower end of the movable plate 9, a movable rod 13 is connected to the center of the lower end of the movable plate 9, a pressing plate 14 is connected to the other end of the movable rod 13, and the pressing plate 14 is arranged right above the two pinch rollers 11, slag particles are poured into the compaction pool 4, the motor 5 is started to drive the reciprocating screw rod 6 to rotate in the same direction, the reciprocating screw rod 6 rotates to drive the reciprocating nut 7 to reciprocate on the reciprocating screw rod 6 in the vertical direction through threads, the reciprocating nut 7 moves to drive the two movable rods 8 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, the movable rods 8 move to drive the movable plate 9 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, the movable plate 9 moves to enable the two fixed shafts 10 to move in the compaction pool 4 in the horizontal direction and in the opposite direction through the two transmission columns 12, the fixed shafts 10 move to drive the pinch rollers 11 to roll at the inner pool bottom of the compaction pool 4, so that the slag particles are rolled back and forth, and meanwhile, when the movable plate 9 moves in the vertical direction, the movable rods 13 are also driven to reciprocate in the vertical direction, the motion of carriage release lever 13 will drive clamp plate 14 and be reciprocating motion in the vertical direction, thereby, roll the slag granule of two pinch rollers 11 mid portion, carry out the compaction to the slag granule through setting up pinch roller 11 and clamp plate 14, improve the effect of compaction, recycle reciprocal nut 7 and be the reciprocating motion of vertical direction on reciprocal lead screw 6 and make pinch roller 11 automatic make a round trip to roll in compaction pond 4, do not need artifical manual going to operate, reduce the hand labor, time saving, and work efficiency is improved.

All seted up spout 15 on the lateral wall of two fixed plates 2 opposite sides, sliding connection has slider 16 in spout 15, and slider 16 is close to the one end of motor 5 and passes spout 15 notch and outwards extend and connect on movable plate 9, prevents that movable plate 9 from taking place to rotate.

Slide bar 17 is fixedly connected with in the spout 15, and slide bar 17 runs through slider 16 and sets up, and slider 16 sliding connection prevents that slider 16 from breaking away from spout 15 on slide bar 17.

The side wall of one end of the sliding block 16, which is far away from the moving plate 9, is provided with a rolling groove 18, a rolling ball 19 is arranged in the rolling groove 18, and the rolling ball 19 penetrates through the notch of the rolling groove 18 to reduce the friction force between the sliding block 16 and the sliding groove 15.

And a limiting block 20 is arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw rod 6 far away from the motor 5, so that the reciprocating nut 7 is prevented from being separated from the reciprocating screw rod 6.

The outer side wall of the motor 5 is provided with the radiating fins 21, so that the temperature of the motor 5 is spread to the air, and the heat radiation of the motor 5 is accelerated.

In the utility model, slag particles are poured into the compaction pool 4, the motor 5 is started, the motor 5 generates acting force on the reciprocating screw rod 6 when being started, the reciprocating screw rod 6 rotates in the same direction when being acted by the acting force, the reciprocating screw rod 6 rotates to generate acting force on the reciprocating nut 7 through threads, the reciprocating nut 7 generates acting force on two movable rods 8 when being acted by the acting force, the movable rods 8 limit the reciprocating nut 7, so that the reciprocating nut 7 can do reciprocating motion in the vertical direction on the reciprocating screw rod 6, the motion of the reciprocating nut 7 can generate acting force in the vertical direction on the two movable rods 8, the movable rods 8 can do reciprocating motion in the vertical direction when being acted by the acting force, the motion of the movable rods 8 can generate acting force on the movable plates 9, the movable plates 9 can do reciprocating motion in the vertical direction on the movable plates, the motion of the movable plates 9 can generate acting force on the two transmission columns 12, the two transmission columns 12 generate acting force on the fixed shafts 10 under the action of acting force, the two fixed shafts 10 move in the compaction pool 4 in the opposite and opposite directions in the horizontal direction under the action of acting force, the action of the fixed shafts 10 generates acting force on the pressing wheels 11, the pressing wheels 11 roll at the inner pool bottom of the compaction pool 4 under the action of acting force, so that slag particles are rolled back and forth, meanwhile, when the movable plate 9 moves in the vertical direction, the movable rod 13 is also driven to move back and forth in the vertical direction, the movable rod 13 drives the pressing plate 14 to move back and forth in the vertical direction, so that the slag particles in the middle parts of the two pressing wheels 11 are rolled, the slag particles are compacted through the pressing wheels 11 and the pressing plate 14, the compaction effect is improved, and the pressing wheels 11 automatically roll back and forth in the compaction pool 4 through the reciprocating nut 7 which moves in the vertical direction on the reciprocating screw 6, the manual operation is not needed, the manual labor force is reduced, the time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The household garbage incinerator slag particle compacting device comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that two fixing plates (2) are symmetrically connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a supporting plate (3) is connected to the upper ends of the two fixing plates (2) together, a compacting pool (4) is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the compacting pool (4) is arranged between the two fixing plates (2), and an automatic compacting mechanism is arranged between the two fixing plates (2);

the automatic compaction mechanism comprises a motor (5), the motor (5) is installed at the center of the upper end of a support plate (3), the output end of the motor (5) penetrates through the plate wall of the support plate (3), extends downwards and is connected with a reciprocating screw rod (6) through a coupler, a reciprocating nut (7) is in threaded connection with the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod (6), movable rods (8) are connected with the side walls of the reciprocating nut (7) in bilateral symmetry, the other ends of the two movable rods (8) are connected with a movable plate (9) together, two fixed shafts (10) are symmetrically arranged in a compaction pool (4), a pinch roller (11) is rotatably connected to the shaft wall of each fixed shaft (10), the pinch roller (11) is in rolling connection with the inner pool bottom of the compaction pool (4), and transmission columns (12) are hinged to the shaft walls of the fixed shafts (10) on the two sides of the pinch roller (11), the other ends of the two transmission columns (12) are hinged to the lower end of the movable plate (9), the center of the lower end of the movable plate (9) is connected with a movable rod (13), the other end of the movable rod (13) is connected with a pressing plate (14), and the pressing plate (14) is arranged right above the two pressing wheels (11).

2. The domestic waste incinerator slag particle compacting device of claim 1, characterized in that the side walls of two fixed plates (2) at opposite sides are provided with sliding grooves (15), the sliding grooves (15) are connected with sliding blocks (16) in a sliding manner, and one end of each sliding block (16) close to the motor (5) penetrates through the notch of each sliding groove (15), extends outwards and is connected to the movable plate (9).

3. The domestic waste incinerator slag particle compaction device of claim 2, characterized in that slide bar (17) is fixedly connected in the chute (15), the slide bar (17) is arranged through the slide block (16), and the slide block (16) is connected on the slide bar (17) in a sliding manner.

4. The household garbage incinerator slag particle compacting device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a rolling groove (18) is formed in the side wall of the slide block (16) far away from one end of the moving plate (9), a rolling ball (19) is arranged in the rolling groove (18), and the rolling ball (19) penetrates through the notch of the rolling groove (18).

5. The domestic waste incinerator slag particle compaction device of claim 1, characterized in that the end of the reciprocating screw rod (6) far away from the motor (5) is provided with a limiting block (20).

6. The apparatus for compacting granules of municipal solid waste incinerator slag according to claim 1, characterized in that the motor (5) has heat sinks (21) mounted on its outer side wall.