CN214811296U

CN214811296U - Reducing mechanism for ceramic machining

Info

Publication number: CN214811296U
Application number: CN202121139189.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李小安
Original assignee: Jiangxi Global Ceramic Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Global Ceramics Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-26
Filing date: 2021-05-26
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a ceramic machining technical field discloses a reducing mechanism for ceramic machining, comprising a base plate, bottom plate upper end symmetric connection has two fixed plates, two fixed plate upper ends are connected with the backup pad jointly, install on the bottom plate and smash collection mechanism, two support frame symmetric connection are on the lateral wall of two fixed plate opposite sides, the one end of two support frame opposite sides is connected with both ends jointly and is the open-ended processing case, it has the stripper to articulate on the fixed plate lateral wall in the collection mechanism to smash, and the processing case sets up the upper end at the stripper, the cylinder is installed to the upper end of backup pad, the cylinder piston end runs through the plate wall of backup pad and downwardly extending and is connected with the movable plate, cylinder piston end sliding connection is on the plate wall of backup pad. The utility model discloses a set up simple mechanical structure and come to carry out automatic smashing and be convenient for to the pottery after the processing to the pottery and collect, reduce hand labor power, save time improves work efficiency.

Description

Reducing mechanism for ceramic machining

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ceramic machining technical field especially relates to a reducing mechanism for ceramic machining.

Background

The pottery ware is made of pottery clay and porcelain clay which are different in properties and are prepared by the technological processes of proportioning, forming, drying, roasting and the like.

Ceramic is in the course of working, smashes ceramic and is just one of them step, and current ceramic is smashed and is generally operated by artifical manual, wastes time and energy to and, inconvenient ceramic residue after smashing is collected, reduces work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the existing ceramic crushing is generally operated manually, which wastes time and labor, and the inconvenient collection of the ceramic residue after crushing reduces the work efficiency, and provides a crushing device for ceramic processing.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a crushing device for ceramic processing comprises a bottom plate, wherein two fixed plates are symmetrically connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a supporting plate is connected to the upper ends of the two fixed plates together, and a crushing and collecting mechanism is mounted on the bottom plate;

the crushing and collecting mechanism comprises two supporting frames, the two supporting frames are symmetrically connected to the side walls of the opposite sides of the two fixed plates, one end of the opposite side of the two supporting frames is jointly connected with a processing box with two open ends, a discharging plate is hinged to the side wall of one fixed plate in the crushing and collecting mechanism, the processing box is arranged at the upper end of the discharging plate, an air cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate, the piston end of the air cylinder penetrates through the plate wall of the supporting plate and extends downwards and is connected with a movable plate, the piston end of the air cylinder is slidably connected to the plate wall of the supporting plate, the lower end of the movable plate is symmetrically hinged with two transmission columns, the other ends of the transmission columns are hinged with a U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected with a compression roller, the compression roller penetrates through the frame opening of the U-shaped frame and extends downwards and is arranged on the discharging plate, and the side wall of the lower end of the discharging plate is provided with a chute, sliding connection has the slider in the spout, the one end that the processing case was kept away from to the slider passes spout notch and downwardly extending, it has the bearing to inlay on the lateral wall of bottom plate upper end, bearing inner circle wall connection has the screwed pipe, screwed pipe female connection has the threaded rod, the threaded rod other end passes the mouth of pipe of screwed pipe and upwards extends and articulates on the slider, the motor is installed to the bottom plate upper end, the motor output end has the driving gear through the coupling joint, driven gear has been cup jointed on the pipe wall of screwed pipe, and the meshing is thought with driven gear to the driving gear.

Preferably, the sliding chute is internally and fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod penetrates through the sliding block, and the sliding block is connected to the sliding rod in a sliding mode.

Preferably, a rolling groove is formed in one end, away from the motor, of the sliding block, rolling balls are arranged in the rolling groove, the balls penetrate through a notch of the rolling groove, and the balls are connected to the bottom of the sliding groove in a rolling mode.

Preferably, the lower end of the supporting plate is symmetrically connected with two limiting pipes, limiting rods are connected in the limiting pipes in a sliding mode, and the other ends of the limiting rods penetrate through pipe orifices of the limiting pipes, extend downwards and are connected to the moving plate.

Preferably, the upper end of the supporting plate is symmetrically connected with two limiting blocks relative to the cylinder.

Preferably, the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a collecting box.

Preferably, a radiating fin is installed on the side wall of the motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a reducing mechanism for ceramic machining possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this reducing mechanism for ceramic machining carries out automatic smashing to pottery through setting up mutually supporting between support frame, process case, stripper, cylinder, movable plate, transmission post, U type frame and the compression roller isotructure, reduces hand labor power, and save time improves work efficiency.

2. This reducing mechanism for ceramic machining through setting up mutually supporting between spout, slider, bearing, screwed pipe, threaded rod, motor, driving gear and the driven gear isotructure and collecting the pottery after processing is smashed, and save time improves work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crushing device for ceramic processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a ceramic processing crushing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a ceramic processing crushing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a U-shaped frame in a crushing device for ceramic processing according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a support plate; 4. a support frame; 5. a processing box; 6. a stripper plate; 7. a cylinder; 8. moving the plate; 9. a drive post; 10. a U-shaped frame; 11. a compression roller; 12. a chute; 13. a slider; 14. a bearing; 15. a threaded pipe; 16. a threaded rod; 17. a motor; 18. a driving gear; 19. a driven gear; 20. a slide bar; 21. a rolling groove; 22. a ball bearing; 23. a limiting pipe; 24. a limiting rod; 25. a limiting block; 26. and (4) collecting the box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a crushing device for ceramic processing comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein two fixed plates 2 are symmetrically connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a support plate 3 is connected to the upper ends of the two fixed plates 2, and a crushing and collecting mechanism is mounted on the bottom plate 1;

the crushing and collecting mechanism comprises two supporting frames 4, the two supporting frames 4 are symmetrically connected on the side walls of the opposite sides of the two fixed plates 2, one ends of the opposite sides of the two supporting frames 4 are jointly connected with a processing box 5 with two open ends, the side wall of one fixed plate 2 in the crushing and collecting mechanism is hinged with a discharging plate 6, the processing box 5 is arranged at the upper end of the discharging plate 6, the upper end of the supporting plate 3 is provided with a cylinder 7, the piston end of the cylinder 7 penetrates through the plate wall of the supporting plate 3 and extends downwards and is connected with a movable plate 8, the piston end of the cylinder 7 is connected on the plate wall of the supporting plate 3 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the movable plate 8 is symmetrically hinged with two transmission columns 9, the other ends of the transmission columns 9 are hinged with a U-shaped frame 10, the U-shaped frame 10 is rotatably connected with a compression roller 11, the compression roller 11 penetrates through the frame opening of the U-shaped frame 10 and extends downwards and is arranged on the discharging plate 6, the side wall of the lower end of the discharging plate 6 is provided with a chute 12, a sliding block 13 is connected in the sliding groove 12 in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding block 13, which is far away from the processing box 5, penetrates through a notch of the sliding groove 12 and extends downwards, a bearing 14 is inlaid on the side wall of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the inner ring wall of the bearing 14 is connected with a threaded pipe 15, the threaded pipe 15 is connected with a threaded rod 16 in a threaded manner, the other end of the threaded rod 16 penetrates through the pipe orifice of the threaded pipe 15 and extends upwards and is hinged on the sliding block 13, a motor 17 is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the output end of the motor 17 is connected with a driving gear 18 through a coupler, a driven gear 19 is sleeved on the pipe wall of the threaded pipe 15, the driving gear 18 is meshed with the driven gear 19, ceramics to be crushed are placed in the processing box 5, the air cylinder 7 is started, the moving plate 8 is driven by the operation of the air cylinder 7 to move in the vertical direction, the moving plate 8 generates acting force on the transmission column 9, and the acting force on the U-shaped frame 10 generated by the transmission column 9, the U-shaped frame 10 is acted by force to generate acting force on the press roller 11, the press roller 11 is acted by force to roll and roll in the processing box 5, thereby crushing the ceramic, when the crushed ceramic needs to be collected after being crushed, the motor 17 is started, the rotation of the motor 17 drives the driving gear 18 to rotate in the same direction, the rotation of the driving gear 18 drives the driven gear 19 to rotate relatively, the rotation of the driven gear 19 drives the threaded pipe 15 to rotate relatively, the rotation of the threaded pipe 15 drives the threaded rod 16 to move vertically through the internal thread, the movement of the threaded rod 16 drives the sliding block 13 to move horizontally and transversely in the sliding groove 12, the movement of the sliding block 13 generates acting force on the discharging plate 6, the discharging plate 6 is acted by force to rotate by taking the hinged point as the center, when the discharging plate 6 rotates downwards, the inside pottery of process case 5 will receive downward slip under the gravity effort of self, comes to carry out automatic smashing to the pottery through utilizing cylinder 7, reduces the hand labor power, improves work efficiency, recycles motor 14 and drives stripper 6 and move, collects the pottery, and save time improves work efficiency.

A sliding rod 20 is fixedly connected in the sliding groove 12, the sliding rod 20 penetrates through the sliding block 13, and the sliding block 13 is connected to the sliding rod 20 in a sliding mode to prevent the sliding block 13 from being separated from the sliding groove 12.

The rolling groove 21 is opened to the one end that the slider 13 keeps away from motor 17, is provided with rolling ball 22 in the rolling groove 21, and ball 22 passes the notch setting of rolling groove 21, and ball 22 rolling connection is at the tank bottom of spout 12, reduces the frictional force between slider 13 and the spout 12.

The lower end of the supporting plate 3 is symmetrically connected with two limiting tubes 23, limiting rods 24 are connected in the limiting tubes 23 in a sliding mode, the other ends of the limiting rods 24 penetrate through the tube openings of the limiting tubes 23, extend downwards and are connected to the moving plate 8, and the moving plate 8 is prevented from deflecting in the moving process.

Two limiting blocks 25 are symmetrically connected to the upper end of the supporting plate 3 relative to the air cylinder 7, so that the air cylinder 7 is prevented from shaking during working.

The upper end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a collecting box 26 which is convenient for collecting the ceramic which slides down.

The side wall of the motor 17 is provided with a radiating fin for accelerating the heat radiation of the motor 17.

In the utility model, the ceramic to be crushed is put into the processing box 5, the cylinder 7 is started, the operation of the cylinder 7 generates acting force on the movable plate 8, the movable plate 8 moves in the vertical direction under the action force, the motion of the movable plate 8 generates acting force on the transmission post 9, the transmission post 9 generates acting force on the U-shaped frame 10 under the action force, the U-shaped frame 10 generates acting force on the compression roller 11 under the action force, the compression roller 11 rolls and rolls in the processing box 5 under the action force, thereby crushing the ceramic, when the crushed ceramic is required to be collected after the crushing is completed, the motor 17 is started, the rotation of the motor 17 generates acting force on the driving gear 18, the driving gear 18 rotates in the same direction under the action force, the rotation of the driving gear 18 generates acting force on the driven gear 19, the driven gear 19 rotates relatively under the action force, the rotation of the driven gear 19 generates acting force on the threaded pipe 15, the threaded pipe 15 rotates relatively under the action of the acting force, the rotation of the threaded pipe 15 generates acting force on the threaded rod 16 through internal threads, the threaded rod 16 moves vertically under the action of the acting force, the slider 13 generates acting force on the slider 16 when the threaded rod moves, the slider 13 moves horizontally and transversely in the chute 12 under the action of the acting force, the slider 13 generates acting force on the discharging plate 6, the discharging plate 6 rotates around the hinge point as the center under the action of the acting force, when the discharging plate 6 rotates downwards, ceramics in the processing box 5 slides downwards under the action of the gravity of the ceramics, the ceramics are automatically crushed by using the air cylinder 7, the labor force is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the motor 14 is used for driving the discharging plate 6 to move, the ceramic is collected, so that the time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The crushing device for ceramic processing comprises a base plate (1), and is characterized in that two fixing plates (2) are symmetrically connected to the upper end of the base plate (1), a supporting plate (3) is connected to the upper ends of the two fixing plates (2) together, and a crushing and collecting mechanism is mounted on the base plate (1);

the smashing and collecting mechanism comprises two supporting frames (4), the two supporting frames (4) are symmetrically connected to the side walls of the two fixing plates (2) in opposite directions, one end of the two supporting frames (4) in opposite directions is jointly connected with a processing box (5) with two open ends, a discharging plate (6) is hinged to the side wall of one fixing plate (2) in the smashing and collecting mechanism, the processing box (5) is arranged at the upper end of the discharging plate (6), an air cylinder (7) is installed at the upper end of the supporting plate (3), the piston end of the air cylinder (7) penetrates through the plate wall of the supporting plate (3) and extends downwards and is connected with a movable plate (8), the piston end of the air cylinder (7) is slidably connected to the plate wall of the supporting plate (3), the lower end of the movable plate (8) is symmetrically hinged with two transmission columns (9), and the other ends of the transmission columns (9) are hinged with a U-shaped frame (10), the utility model discloses a processing box of U type frame (10), U type frame (10) internal rotation is connected with compression roller (11), compression roller (11) pass the frame mouth and downwardly extending of U type frame (10) and set up on stripper (6), spout (12) have been seted up on the lower extreme lateral wall of stripper (6), sliding connection has slider (13) in spout (12), the one end that processing case (5) were kept away from in slider (13) passes spout (12) notch and downwardly extending, it has bearing (14) to inlay on the lateral wall of bottom plate (1) upper end, bearing (14) inner circle wall is connected with screwed pipe (15), screwed pipe (15) female connection has threaded rod (16), the threaded rod (16) other end passes the mouth of pipe (15) and upwardly extends and articulates on slider (13), motor (17) are installed to bottom plate (1) upper end, motor (17) output has driving gear (18) through the shaft coupling, the pipe wall of the threaded pipe (15) is sleeved with a driven gear (19), and the driving gear (18) is meshed with the driven gear (19).

2. The crushing device for ceramic processing according to claim 1, wherein a sliding rod (20) is fixedly connected in the sliding groove (12), the sliding rod (20) is arranged through the sliding block (13), and the sliding block (13) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (20).

3. The crushing device for ceramic processing according to claim 1, wherein a rolling groove (21) is formed in one end of the sliding block (13) far away from the motor (17), a rolling ball (22) is arranged in the rolling groove (21), the rolling ball (22) penetrates through a notch of the rolling groove (21), and the rolling ball (22) is connected to the bottom of the sliding groove (12) in a rolling manner.

4. The crushing device for ceramic processing according to claim 1, wherein two limiting tubes (23) are symmetrically connected to the lower end of the supporting plate (3), a limiting rod (24) is slidably connected to the limiting tubes (23), and the other end of the limiting rod (24) passes through the orifice of the limiting tube (23), extends downwards and is connected to the moving plate (8).

5. The crushing device for ceramic processing according to claim 1, wherein two limiting blocks (25) are symmetrically connected to the upper end of the supporting plate (3) with respect to the cylinder (7).

6. A crushing apparatus for ceramic working according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a collecting box (26).

7. The crushing device for ceramic processing according to claim 1, wherein a heat sink is installed on a side wall of the motor (17).