CN213969062U - Perforating device for machining - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a perforating device for machining, which comprises a support frame, a dust collecting box, a material separating frame and a workbench, wherein the workbench comprises a flat plate and a sliding plate, the front surface of the flat plate is provided with an inner plate cavity, a sliding rail is fixedly connected in the inner plate cavity, sliding blocks are welded at both ends of the sliding plate, a support rod is welded at the bottom of the inner wall of the dust collecting box, the top of the support rod is welded at the bottom of the flat plate, the bottom of the dust collecting box is welded at the top of the material separating frame, the bottom of the material separating frame is welded at both ends of the bottom of the support frame, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the material separating frame, a material separating box and a dust collector are welded at the top of the bottom of the dust collecting box, a material sucking pipe is welded at one side of the dust collector, the material sucking pipe is welded at one side of the material separating box, the utility model has convenient and fast operation, improves the working efficiency, and can clear waste materials and dust after punching, and can classify the sweeps, conveniently retrieve the classification of sweeps.

Description

Perforating device for machining

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a machining technical field specifically is a perforating device for machining.

Background

Machining refers to a process of changing the outer dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device, and the production process of a machine refers to the entire process of making a product from raw materials. For machine production, including transportation and storage of raw materials, preparation of production, manufacturing of blanks, processing and heat treatment of parts, assembly and debugging of products, painting and packaging, punching work is usually required on some mechanical parts in the machining process so as to facilitate processing and manufacturing in later production.

However, most perforating devices on the market generally cause the waste of workpieces due to inaccuracy of workpiece perforating and positioning during perforating, and in addition, mechanical perforating devices easily generate a large amount of ash-layer scraps in the machining process, are not easy to clean, and can not classify and recycle the cleaned scraps.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a perforating device for machining to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a punching device for machining comprises support frames, a dust collection box, a material distribution frame and a workbench, wherein the dust collection box, the material distribution frame and the workbench are arranged between the support frames, the workbench is arranged above the dust collection box, the material distribution frame is arranged below the dust collection box, the workbench comprises two flat plates and two sliding plates, the front surfaces of the two flat plates are provided with plate inner cavities, sliding rails are fixedly connected in the plate inner cavities through bolts, the sliding plates are provided with two sliding plates, sliding blocks are welded at the two ends of the sliding plates and are slidably connected in the sliding rails, the support frames are provided with two support frames, openings are formed in the top and the bottom of each dust collection box, support rods are welded at the bottom of the inner wall of each dust collection box, the support rods are provided with a plurality of support rods, the tops of the support rods are welded at the bottoms of the flat plates, the flat plates are arranged above the dust collection box, and the bottoms of the dust collection boxes are welded at the tops of the material distribution frame, the bottom of the material distributing frame is welded at two ends of the bottom of the support frame, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the material distributing frame, a material distributing box and a dust collector are welded at the top of the bottom plate, the inner wall of the material distributing box is made of a magnet material, the top of the material distributing box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collecting box through bolts, a material sucking pipe is welded on one side of the dust collector, and the material sucking pipe is welded on one side of the material distributing box.

Preferably, still including the mechanism of punching, the mechanism of punching includes the fixed plate, the welding of fixed plate bottom has first electric telescopic handle and second electric telescopic handle, the welding of first electric telescopic handle output has the brush, the welding of second electric telescopic handle output has the motor, the welding of motor output axle head has the sword of punching.

Preferably, still include slide bar and fixed block, the slide bar both ends all are in fixed block one side through bolt fixed connection, the fixed block is equipped with two, two the support frame top is close to one side each other and passes through bolt fixed connection in the fixed block opposite side, slide bar outer wall sliding connection has electronic slider.

Preferably, the front side and the back side of the dust collection box are welded with baffle plates, the tops of the baffle plates are fixedly connected with third electric telescopic rods through bolts, the output ends of the third electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with clamping plates, and the clamping plates are located above the workbench.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust collecting box plate is V-shaped, and the diameter of the bottom opening of the dust collecting box is smaller than that of the opening of the material distributing box.

Preferably, the inner wall of the material distribution box is welded with a magnet plate close to one side of the dust collector, the width of the magnet plate is equal to that of the material distribution box, and an included angle between the magnet plate and the inner wall of the material distribution box is 45 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a mutual cooperation of support frame, dust collection box, play work frame, workstation and mechanism of punching, when wanting to clean the workstation, at first control second electric telescopic handle upwards move to the position that does not influence the brush on the first electric telescopic handle and want to work, through controlling first electric telescopic handle downwards move, drive the brush that is connected at the output of first electric telescopic handle downwards move, when moving to the brush and contacting the work piece stop the removal to second electric telescopic handle, control the electronic slider of installing on the slide bar, make electronic slider can control left and right sides on the slide bar, make the fixed plate of installing on electronic slider to move left and right, and then drive the first electric telescopic handle that connects on the fixed plate and move left and right, and then drive the brush of connecting at the output of first electric telescopic handle and move left and right, sweep the sweeps on the work piece of punching and get into dust collection box through the left and right movement of brush, on the other hand, the scraps generated by the punched workpiece can directly flow into the dust collecting box due to the structure of the workbench, so that the workbench can be cleaned by easily removing the scraps, and the labor time is saved.

2. The utility model discloses a mutually supporting of dust collection box and branch work or material rest, the sweeps of dust collection box the inside can flow into branch material incasement portion through dust collection box bottom opening, because branch work or material box inner wall is the magnet material, then can adsorb the sweeps of the metal work piece that punches a hole, and non-metal sweeps then can not adsorb, opens the dust catcher, through suction effect nonmetal waste material through inhaling in the material pipe flows into the dust catcher inside, classify the effect that reaches categorised recovery sweeps to the sweeps.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dust collecting box and the material distributing frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a worktable according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the punching mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the third electric telescopic rod and the clamping plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 10-a support frame; 20-a dust collection box; 21-material distributing frame; 22-a material separating box; 23-a base plate; 24-a magnet plate; 25-a material suction pipe; 26-a dust collector; 30-a workbench; 31-a support bar; 32-plate; 33-plate lumen; 34-a slide rail; 35-a slider; 36-a slide plate; 40-fixing block; 41-a slide bar; 42-an electric slider; 50-a hole punching mechanism; 51-a fixed plate; 52-a first electric telescopic rod; 53-brush; 54-a second electric telescopic rod; 55-a motor; 56-a perforating knife; 60-a baffle plate; 61-a third electric telescopic rod; 62-clamping plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a punching device for machining comprises a support frame 10, a dust collection box 20, a material distributing frame 21 and a workbench 30.

Wherein, be equipped with dust collection box 20, branch work or material rest 21 and workstation 30 between the support frame 10, the workstation 30 is arranged in the dust collection box 20 top, divide work or material rest 21 to be arranged in the dust collection box 20 below, the workstation 30 includes dull and stereotyped 32 and slide 36, and dull and stereotyped 32 is equipped with two, two dull and stereotyped openly have board inner chamber 33, pass through bolt fixedly connected with slide rail 34 in the board inner chamber 33, slide 36 is equipped with two, slide 35 has all been welded at slide 36 both ends, slide 35 sliding connection is in slide rail 34, the support frame 10 is equipped with two, dust collection box 20 top and bottom all have the opening, dust collection box 20 inner wall bottom portion welding has bracing piece 31, and bracing piece 31 is equipped with a plurality ofly, bracing piece 31 top all welds in dull and stereotyped 32 bottom, and dull and stereotyped 32 is arranged in the dust collection box 20 top, dust collection box 20 bottom welds in dividing work or material rest 21 top, divide work or material rest 21 bottom to weld in support frame 10 bottom both ends, divide work or material rest 21 inner wall bottom to be equipped with bottom plate 23, bottom plate 23 places on dividing work or material rest 21 inner wall bottom, the welding of bottom plate 23 top has branch workbin 22 and dust catcher 26, divide workbin 22 inner wall to make by the magnet material, divide workbin 22 top to pass through bolt fixed connection in dust collection box 20 bottom, the welding of dust catcher 26 one side has inhales material pipe 25, inhale material pipe 25 and weld in branch workbin 22 one side, inhale material pipe 25 both ends and run through respectively to dividing workbin 22 inner chamber and dust catcher 26 inner chamber.

Wherein, still including the mechanism 50 of punching, the mechanism 50 of punching includes fixed plate 51, fixed plate 51 bottom welding has first electric telescopic handle 52 and second electric telescopic handle 54, first electric telescopic handle 52 output welding has brush 53, second electric telescopic handle 54 output welding has motor 55, motor 55 output shaft end welding has the sword 56 of punching.

The support frame comprises a support frame 10 and is characterized by further comprising a sliding rod 41 and a fixing block 40, wherein two ends of the sliding rod 41 are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block 40 through bolts, the two fixing blocks 40 are arranged, the top of the support frame 10 is close to one side of the support frame, the other side of the support frame is fixedly connected to the other side of the fixing block 40 through bolts, and an electric sliding block 42 is connected to the outer wall of the.

Furthermore, the sliding rod 41 and the electric sliding block 42 are of an integrated structure, the model is a GX80 double-track sliding table, and the electric sliding block 42 is controlled to move left and right by controlling the sliding rod 41 to move left and right.

Further, when a mechanical workpiece is to be punched, the electric slider 42 mounted on the slide bar 41 is controlled to move, so that the electric slider 42 can move left and right on the slide bar 41, the fixing plate 51 mounted on the electric slider 42 can move left and right, and further the second electric telescopic rod 54 connected to the fixing plate 51 is driven to move left and right, and further the motor 55 connected to the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 54 is driven to move left and right, so that the punching knife 56 mounted on the output end of the motor 55 moves left and right, and then a required workpiece is placed on the slide plate 36, the position of the workpiece to be punched is adjusted by moving the two slide plates 36 and the workpiece left and right, and simultaneously the second electric telescopic rod 54 and the motor 55 are opened, so that the punching knife 56 connected to the output end of the motor 55 moves downwards, and the workpiece placed on the slide plate 36 is punched, thereby achieving the effect of punching and positioning the workpiece.

Further, when the working table 30 is to be cleaned, the second electric telescopic rod 54 is controlled to move upwards to a position where the operation of the brush 53 on the first electric telescopic rod 52 is not affected, the first electric telescopic rod 52 is controlled to move downwards to drive the brush 53 connected to the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 52 to move downwards, when the brush 53 is moved to contact with a workpiece, the second electric telescopic rod 54 stops moving, the electric slider 42 installed on the sliding rod 41 is controlled to enable the electric slider 42 to move left and right on the sliding rod 41, the fixed plate 51 installed on the electric slider 42 can move left and right, the first electric telescopic rod 52 connected to the fixed plate 51 is driven to move left and right, the brush 53 connected to the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 52 is driven to move left and right, and scraps generated by the workpiece during punching are swept into the dust collection box 20 by the left and right movement of the brush 53, on the other hand, the scraps generated from the punching work may directly flow into the dust box 20 due to the structure of the table 30, so that the scraps can be easily removed from the table 30.

Further, the sweeps of dust collection box 20 the inside can flow into branch workbin 22 through dust collection box 20 bottom opening inside, because it is the magnet material to divide workbin 22 inner wall, then can adsorb the sweeps of the metal work piece that punches, and non-metal sweeps then can not adsorb, opens dust catcher 26, through suction effect nonmetal waste material through inhaling in the material pipe flows into dust catcher 26 inside, classify the sweeps and reach the effect of categorised recovery sweeps.

The front and the back of the dust collection box 20 are welded with baffle plates 60, the tops of the baffle plates 60 are fixedly connected with third electric telescopic rods 61 through bolts, the output ends of the third electric telescopic rods 61 are fixedly connected with clamping plates 62, and the clamping plates 62 are located above the workbench 30.

Further, the third electric telescopic rod 61 is controlled to move to enable the two clamping plates 62 to move towards the direction of the workpiece until the clamping plates 62 clamp two ends of the workpiece, so that the workpiece is fixed, and the effect of stably punching the workpiece is achieved.

The bottom of the inner cavity of the dust collection box 20 is of a V-shaped structure, and the diameter of the through opening at the bottom of the dust collection box 20 is smaller than that of the through opening of the material distribution box 22.

Further, the dust accumulated in the dust box 20 is more easily flowed from the dust box 20 to the partition box 22.

The inner wall of the material distribution box 22 is welded with a magnet plate 24 near one side close to the dust collector 26, the width of the magnet plate 24 is the same as that of the material distribution box 22, and the included angle between the magnet plate 24 and the inner wall of the material distribution box 22 is 45 degrees.

Further, when the dust is sucked into the dust collector 26, a part of the metal dust will be adsorbed on the magnet plate 24, thereby preventing the metal dust from being sucked into the dust collector 26.

The working principle is as follows: when the mechanical workpiece needs to be punched, the required workpiece is placed on the sliding plate 36, the position of the workpiece needing to be punched is adjusted by moving the two sliding plates 36 and the workpiece left and right, the two clamping plates 62 are moved towards the direction of the workpiece by controlling and moving the third electric telescopic rod 61 until the clamping plates 62 clamp two ends of the workpiece, then the electric slide block 42 arranged on the slide bar 41 is controlled and moved, so that the electric slide block 42 can move left and right on the slide bar 41, the second electric telescopic rod 54 connected with the fixed plate 51 is driven to move left and right, the punching knife 56 arranged on the output end of the motor 55 moves left and right, simultaneously, the second electric telescopic rod 54 and the motor 55 are opened, so that the output end connected with the second electric telescopic rod 54 moves downwards, thereby driving the punching knife 56 connected with the output end of the motor 55 to move downwards to punch the workpiece placed on the sliding plate 36, and achieving the effect of punching and positioning the workpiece; when the workbench 30 is to be cleaned, the second electric telescopic rod 54 is firstly controlled to move upwards to a position where the operation of the brush 53 on the first electric telescopic rod 52 is not affected, the first electric telescopic rod 52 is controlled to move downwards to drive the brush 53 connected to the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 52 to move downwards, when the brush 53 is moved to contact with a workpiece, the second electric telescopic rod 54 stops moving, the electric sliding block 42 arranged on the sliding rod is controlled to enable the fixing plate 51 arranged on the electric sliding block 42 to move left and right so as to drive the brush 53 connected to the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 52 to move left and right, the scraps on the punching workpiece are swept to enter the dust collection box 20 through the left and right movement of the brush 53, on the other hand, the scraps generated by the punching workpiece directly flow into the dust collection box 20 due to the structure of the workbench 30, so that the scraps on the workbench 30 can be easily removed, inside the sweeps of dust collection box 20 the inside can flow into branch workbin 22 through dust collection box 20 bottom opening, because it is magnet material to divide workbin 22 inner wall, then can adsorb the sweeps of the metal work piece that punches, and non-metal sweeps then can not adsorb, opens dust catcher 26, through suction effect nonmetal waste material through inhaling material pipe 25 flow into dust catcher 26 inside, classify the sweeps and reach the effect of categorised recovery sweeps.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a perforating device for machining which characterized in that: the dust collection box comprises support frames (10), dust collection boxes (20), material distribution frames (21) and a workbench (30), wherein the dust collection boxes (20), the material distribution frames (21) and the workbench (30) are arranged between the support frames (10), the workbench (30) is arranged above the dust collection boxes (20), the material distribution frames (21) are arranged below the dust collection boxes (20), the workbench (30) comprises two flat plates (32) and two sliding plates (36), the front surfaces of the two flat plates are provided with plate inner cavities (33), the plate inner cavities (33) are fixedly connected with sliding rails (34) through bolts, the sliding plates (36) are provided with two sliding blocks (36), two ends of each sliding plate (36) are welded with sliding blocks (35), the sliding blocks (35) are slidably connected into the sliding rails (34), the support frames (10) are provided with two, the top and the bottom of each dust collection box (20) are provided with through holes, the bottom of the inner wall of the dust collection box (20) is welded with a plurality of support rods (31), the tops of the support rods (31) are welded at the bottom of the flat plate (32), the flat plate (32) is arranged above the dust collection box (20), the bottom of the dust collection box (20) is welded at the top of the material distributing frame (21), the bottom of the material distributing frame (21) is welded at the two ends of the bottom of the support frame (10), a bottom plate (23) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the material distributing frame (21), the top of the bottom plate (23) is welded with a material distribution box (22) and a dust collector (26), the inner wall of the material distribution box (22) is made of a magnet material, the top of the material distribution box (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collection box (20) through a bolt, a material suction pipe (25) is welded on one side of the dust collector (26), and the material suction pipe (25) is welded on one side of the material distribution box (22).

2. The punching device for machining according to claim 1, wherein: still including mechanism (50) of punching, mechanism (50) of punching includes fixed plate (51), fixed plate (51) bottom welding has first electric telescopic handle (52) and second electric telescopic handle (54), first electric telescopic handle (52) output welding has brush (53), second electric telescopic handle (54) output welding has motor (55), motor (55) output shaft end welding has punching sword (56).

3. The punching device for machining according to claim 1, wherein: still include slide bar (41) and fixed block (40), slide bar (41) both ends all are in fixed block (40) one side through bolt fixed connection, fixed block (40) are equipped with two, two support frame (10) top is close to one side each other and passes through bolt fixed connection in fixed block (40) opposite side, slide bar (41) outer wall sliding connection has electronic slider (42).

4. The punching device for machining according to claim 1, wherein: baffle plates (60) are welded on the front surface and the back surface of the dust collection box (20), the tops of the baffle plates (60) are fixedly connected with third electric telescopic rods (61) through bolts, the output ends of the third electric telescopic rods (61) are fixedly connected with clamping plates (62), and the clamping plates (62) are located above the workbench (30).

5. The punching device for machining according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust collection box (20) is of a V-shaped structure, and the diameter of the through opening at the bottom of the dust collection box (20) is smaller than that of the through opening of the material distribution box (22).

6. The punching apparatus for machining according to claim 1, wherein: divide workbin (22) inner wall to be close to dust catcher (26) one side welding has magnet board (24), just magnet board (24) width is the same with branch workbin (22) width, magnet board (24) and the contained angle between branch workbin (22) inner wall are 45 degrees.

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