CN213961068U

CN213961068U - Height-adjustable grape planting frame pile

Info

Publication number: CN213961068U
Application number: CN202021663918.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆向虎; 杨宗新; 杨铭钧
Original assignee: Tianjin Xinrun Metal Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Xinrun Metal Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-11
Filing date: 2020-08-11
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-11

Abstract

The utility model provides a height-adjustable grape planting frame pile, which comprises a shell, a driving gear, a driven gear, a rack, a weight box, a ground pile, a supporting beam, a planting frame and a connecting shaft; the driving gear, the driven gear, a part of racks and the weight box are arranged in the shell, the driven gear is positioned between the driving gear and the racks, the weight box is arranged behind the bottom of the shell, and the ground piles are provided with four ground piles and positioned at the bottom of the equipment; the rack upper end is equipped with a supporting beam and plants the frame through the connecting axle, plants the frame and is located equipment the place ahead, a supporting beam sets up in the equipment rear, a supporting beam is the V style of calligraphy with planting the frame and arranges, its bottom is passed through the connecting axle reciprocal anchorage, a supporting beam is fixed with the help of the steel wire with planting the frame top, the steel wire top is connected to planting the frame end, middle part winding fixed support beam, its bottom is fixed in the capstan winch, the capstan winch is fixed in the shell top. The height of the grape trellis can be adjusted through the rack lifting structure, and the elevation angle of the grape trellis can be adjusted by controlling the length of the steel wire through the winch.

Description

Height-adjustable grape planting frame pile

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grape kind stake especially relates to a frame stake is planted to grape of adjustable height.

Background

During the planting process of the grapes, attributes such as sweetness, moisture, color and the like are often closely related to light in the growth process. Sufficient illumination can make the grape leaf grow green, young shoot is strong, and lack illumination and can make the grape grow the trend slowly, and the grape leaf is thin and yellow green, and then makes the grape fruit not enough fully ripe, but too strong illumination also does not benefit to the growth of grape, and excessive illumination can make the grape produce the fever of everyday life disease, reduces fruit output.

The grapes of different types have different requirements on illumination, and the grapes of European species which are particularly sensitive to illumination can be normally colored only under the condition of direct sunlight, unlike European and American hybrids such as Kanke, Kataiba, black tiger and the like. In the case of scattered light, a vivid color can be formed.

In the traditional grape trellis erection, the design of single height and angle is often adopted, so the height and angle of the grape trellis cannot be adjusted along with the change of air temperature and sun irradiation angle. Some climatic conditions are not suitable for the growth requirement of the grapes and cannot be adjusted in time, so that the condition of reducing the yield of the grapes sometimes occurs.

The utility model discloses in, through height and the angle of adjustment grape trellis stake, for the grape provides the most suitable sunshine condition, and then increase the output and the quality of fruit.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a frame stake is planted to grape of adjustable height, the characteristic of its adjustable height can be along with the shining angle and the temperature variation condition of sun, the suitable angle in sunshine of artifical manual regulation grape plant, and then increases the output and the quality of grape fruit.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme, a height-adjustable grape planting frame pile comprises a shell, a driving gear, a driven gear, a weight box, a ground pile, a rack, a connecting shaft, a planting frame, a supporting beam, a steel wire and a winch; the driving gear, the driven gear, the weight box and part of the racks are arranged in the shell, wherein the driving gear is positioned at the rear part of the interior of the shell, the driven gear is positioned in the middle, the racks are positioned at the forefront part of the interior of the shell, and the driving gear, the driven gear and the racks are meshed with each other; the weight box is located the bottom rear of shell 1, and the ground stake is located shell outside bottom, plants a frame and a supporting beam and is connected through the connecting axle at rack top, and the steel wire is terminal fixed with planting a frame top, and the steel wire middle section twines in a supporting beam top, and the steel wire bottom twines in the capstan winch.

Preferably, the driving gear inner circle is provided with the latch dish that extends perpendicular to gear disk face, latch dish and driving gear casting as an organic whole, the latch dish centre of a circle department is provided with the lifting handle that the vertical direction extends, lifting handle is the zigzag structure, the top of latch dish is provided with its end of card needle and the latch on the latch dish and agrees with mutually, the card needle middle part is provided with the rotation axis, the rotation axis is fixed in on the shell inner wall, the card needle end is provided with the release handle, release handle below is provided with the spring, and the spring base is fixed in on the shell inner wall.

Preferably, the grape trellis lifting structure is provided with a driving gear, a driven gear and a rack.

By adopting the scheme, when the driving gear rotates clockwise by external force, the driven gear is driven to rotate anticlockwise, so that the rack is driven to move upwards, and the planting frame is lifted; when the driving gear rotates clockwise, the driven gear is driven to rotate clockwise, the rack is driven to move downwards, and the planting frame is lowered.

Preferably, the radius of the driving gear is smaller than that of the driven gear, the number of teeth of the driving gear is smaller than that of the driven gear, and the driven gear is fixed on the shell.

By adopting the scheme, the driving gear is a pinion gear and has fewer teeth, the driven gear is a bull gear and has more teeth, and therefore, when objects with the same weight are lifted, the required external force can be reduced, and the effect of saving labor is achieved.

Preferably, the driving gear is provided with a clamping gear disc, a clamping pin, a spring and a release handle.

By adopting the scheme, when the handle is lifted clockwise, the latch on the latch disc interacts with the latch needle to fix the driving gear at a preset angle, so that the situation that the rack drives the driving gear to rotate accidentally due to gravity is prevented, and the height of the grape trellis descends accidentally.

Preferably, the lower half portion of the rack is provided with a toothed structure, the upper half portion of the rack is a smooth steel cuboid, the rack is welded with a connecting shaft, and the rear side of the connecting shaft is welded with a baffle.

By adopting the scheme, the height of the rack can be changed along with the rotating angle of the driven gear, the connecting shaft at the top end can allow the supporting beam and the planting frame to be fixed, and the baffle can limit the rotating angle of the supporting beam so as to increase the stability of the planting frame.

Preferably, the weight box is disposed within the housing at a lower rear portion thereof, the weight box being of rectangular parallelepiped configuration occupying the volume of the bottom end portion 2/3 of the housing.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, because the planting frame is in pile body the place ahead, and the grape plant has great weight, the focus more ahead can lead to the grape trellis to empty, and this problem can be solved effectively to the rearmounted of weight box.

Preferably, the grape trellis pile is provided with four ground piles, the pile body is of a cylindrical design, the tail end of the pile body is of a conical design, and the ground piles are arranged on the ground outside the shell in a square shape.

By adopting the scheme, the arrangement of the four ground piles is beneficial to stabilizing the grape trellis piles from all directions and preventing overturning, and the conical tail end of the ground pile is beneficial to being installed in solid soil.

Preferably, the lower half part of the rack is provided with teeth, the upper half part of the rack is of a smooth cuboid steel column structure, a connecting shaft is welded at the top end of the rack, and a baffle is welded at the rear of the top end of the rack.

Preferably, the planting frame is integrally designed in a shape like a Chinese character 'tian', and connecting shafts are welded at the top and the bottom of the planting frame.

By adopting the scheme, the planting frame designed in a shape like the Chinese character 'tian' can effectively increase the planting area, the connecting shaft at the top of the planting frame can be connected with the adjacent planting frame, meanwhile, a connecting point is provided for the steel wire to be wound and fixed, and the connecting shaft at the bottom of the planting frame can be connected with the rack and the supporting beam.

Preferably, the bottom and the top of the support beam are welded with connecting shafts.

By adopting the scheme, the connecting shaft at the bottom end of the supporting beam can be connected with the rack, and meanwhile, the connecting shaft at the top end is arranged to provide a winding point for the steel wire.

Preferably, the tail end of the steel wire is wound and fixed on the connecting shaft at the top end of the planting frame, the middle part of the steel wire is wound on the connecting shaft at the top end of the supporting beam, and the bottom end of the steel wire is wound and fixed on the winch.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, the steel wire provides the pulling force for planting the frame in the horizontal direction, has fixed the position of planting the frame, and the adjustable steel wire length of steel wire winch's design, and then the angle that opens and shuts of frame and a supporting beam is planted in the adjustment, steerable planting frame's angle of elevation from this.

Preferably, the connection mode of the connecting shaft is that the limiting sleeve and the shaft center are connected in a penetrating mode, and the edge of the limiting sleeve is provided with an annular limiting protrusion.

Preferably, the number of the steel wires is three, the upper ends of the steel wires are fixed to three points at the top end of the planting frame respectively, and the middle sections of the three steel wires are stored in and wound on the top end of the supporting beam.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the height of the grape trellis pile can be manually adjusted to adapt to use under different scenes, for example, the height of the grape trellis can be reduced in a picking period so as to facilitate picking.

(2) The height of the grape trellis pile can be adjusted, and the elevation angle of the grape trellis can also be adjusted so as to meet the requirements of grapes of different varieties and growth periods on illumination.

(3) The grape trellis pile lifting structure is designed to be a rack, and a driving gear of the grape trellis pile lifting structure is smaller than a driven gear of the grape trellis pile lifting structure.

(4) The length of the steel wire is controlled by the mode of the practical winch for the grape trellis pile, and then the elevation angle of the planting trellis is adjusted.

(5) This grape trellis has multiple safety design, and its weight box and ground stake provide firm basis for the grape trellis, have prevented to turn on one's side, and the annular on connecting axle border is protruding to have restricted the lateral sliding of steel wire, has guaranteed the stability of steel wire structure, and then has guaranteed the stability of a supporting beam and planting frame.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the driving gear of the present invention

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connecting shaft of the present invention

FIG. 4 is a top view of the planting rack of the present invention

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-driving gear, 201-rotating shaft, 202-chuck disk, 203-lifting handle, 204-chuck pin, 205-releasing handle, 206-spring, 3-driven gear, 4-weight box, 5-ground pile, 6-rack, 7-connecting shaft, 701-limiting sleeve, 702-axle center, 703-annular limiting protrusion, 8-planting frame, 9-supporting beam, 10-steel wire, 11-winch and 12-baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a height-adjustable grape planting frame pile, which comprises a shell 1, a driving gear 2, a driven gear 3, a weight box 4, a ground pile 5, a rack 6, a connecting shaft 7, a planting frame 8, a supporting beam 9, a steel wire 10 and a winch 11; the driving gear 2, the driven gear 3, the weight box 4 and part of the rack 6 are arranged in the shell 1, wherein the driving gear 2 is positioned at the rear part in the shell 1, the driven gear 3 is positioned in the middle, the rack 6 is positioned at the forefront part in the shell 1, and the driving gear 2, the driven gear 3 and the rack 6 are meshed with each other; weight box 4 is located the bottom rear of shell 1, and ground stake 5 is located shell 1 outside bottom, plants a 8 and a supporting beam 9 and is connected through the connecting axle 7 at 6 tops of rack, and 10 ends of steel wire are fixed with 8 tops of planting a frame, and 10 middle sections of steel wire twine on a supporting beam 9 tops, and 10 bottoms of steel wire twine in capstan winch 11.

The working principle is as follows: the novel liftable grape trellis can be applied to various planting scenes, and the height and the elevation angle of the grape trellis can be adjusted according to the requirements of different varieties of grapes on illumination.

In the design of grape trellis, rack and gear are elevation structure, and when needs riseed the grape trellis, but clockwise rotation lifting handle 203 drives driving gear 2 clockwise rotation to drive driven gear 3 counter-clockwise turning, and then drive 6 rebound of rack, plant the rising of frame 8. In the clockwise rotation process of the driving gear 2, the surface latch disc 202 rotates along with the driving gear, and the latches of the latch disc 202 interact with the needle to prevent the driving gear 2 from rotating anticlockwise. When the planting frame 8 needs to be lowered, the release handle 205 needs to be pressed downwards, the spring 206 is compressed, the latch 204 and the latch disc 202 are staggered by a certain angle, and then the latch on the latch 204 and the latch disc 202 does not interact any more, so that the driving gear 2 and the lifting handle 203 can rotate anticlockwise to drive the driven gear 3 to rotate clockwise, the rack 6 moves downwards, and the planting frame 8 is lowered. When the grape trellis is lifted by using the lifting handle 203, the elevation angle of the planting trellis 8 is changed at the same time, and the change degree depends on the release length of the steel wire 10, namely the included angle between the support frame 9 and the planting trellis 8.

The design of the wire 10 and the winch 11 in the grape trellis can control the elevation angle of the planting trellis 8, and the baffle 12 is arranged below the support beam 9, so that the downward rotation of the support beam 9 is limited. When the grapes need more sunshine and the elevation angle of the planting frame 8 needs to be increased, the winch 11 can be rotated counterclockwise to enable the steel wire 10 to contract, the planting frame 8 is pulled backwards horizontally and rotates anticlockwise along the connecting shaft at the top end of the rack 6, and the elevation angle of the planting frame 8 is increased. When the sun shines too strongly and the elevation angle of the planting frame 8 needs to be reduced, the winch 11 is rotated clockwise, the steel wire 10 is loosened, the planting frame 8 rotates clockwise along the connecting shaft 7 at the top end of the rack 6 by means of the self gravity and the weight of the grape plants, and the elevation angle is reduced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grape of adjustable height is planted and is put up stake which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), a driving gear (2), a driven gear (3), a weight box (4), a ground pile (5), a rack (6), a connecting shaft (7), a planting frame (8), a supporting beam (9), a steel wire (10) and a winch (11); the driving gear (2), the driven gear (3), the weight box (4) and part of the racks (6) are arranged inside the shell (1), the driving gear (2) is arranged on the rear side of the inner wall of the shell (1), the driven gear (3) is meshed with the driving gear (2), the racks (6) are arranged at the foremost end inside the shell (1), and the racks (6) are meshed with the driven gear (3); the bottom rear of shell (1) is provided with weight box (4), shell (1) bottom is provided with ground stake (5), it is connected through connecting axle (7) at rack (6) top to plant frame (8) and supporting beam (9), steel wire (10) end is fixed with planting frame (8) top, steel wire (10) middle section twines in supporting beam (9) top, steel wire (10) bottom twines in capstan winch (11), capstan winch (11) bottom fixed connection is in shell (1) upper end.

2. A grape planting trellis post of adjustable height as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner ring of the driving gear (2) is provided with a clamping tooth disc (202) extending out of the surface of the gear perpendicular to the surface of the gear, the clamping tooth disc (202) and the driving gear (2) are cast integrally, a lifting handle (203) extending out of the vertical direction is arranged at the circle center of the clamping tooth disc (202), the lifting handle (203) is of a Z-shaped structure, a clamping needle (204) is arranged above the clamping tooth disc (202), the tail end of the clamping needle (204) is matched with clamping teeth on the clamping tooth disc (202), a rotating shaft (201) is arranged in the middle of the clamping needle (204), the rotating shaft (201) is fixed on the inner wall of the shell (1), a release handle (205) is arranged at the tail end of the clamping needle (204), a spring (206) is arranged below the release handle (205), and a base of the spring.

3. A grape planting trellis post of adjustable height as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the radius of driven gear (3) is greater than the radius of driving gear (2), the number of teeth of driven gear (3) is more than the number of teeth of driving gear (2), driven gear (3) are fixed in on shell (1).

4. A grape planting trellis post of adjustable height as claimed in claim 1, wherein: weight box (4) are the cuboid structure, occupy shell (1) bottom part 2/3's volume, weight box (4) set up in shell (1) bottom rear position.

5. A grape planting trellis post of adjustable height as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ground piles (5) are four in number and are arranged on the ground outside the shell (1) in a square shape, the pile bodies of the ground piles (5) are of cylindrical structures, and the tail ends of the ground piles are of conical structures.

6. A grape planting trellis post of adjustable height as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower half part of the rack (6) is provided with teeth, the upper half part of the rack is of a smooth cuboid steel column structure, a connecting shaft (7) is welded at the top end of the rack (6), and a baffle (12) is welded at the rear of the top end of the rack (6).

7. A grape planting trellis post of adjustable height as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the planting frame (8) is welded with a connecting shaft (7), and the planting frame (8) is a metal frame with a two-leaf structure shaped like Chinese character 'tian'.

8. A grape planting trellis post of adjustable height as claimed in claim 1, wherein: connecting shafts (7) are welded at the bottom and the top of the supporting beam (9).

9. A grape planting trellis post of adjustable height as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting shaft (7) is connected in a manner that a limiting sleeve (701) is inserted into and connected with an axle center (702), and an annular limiting protrusion (703) is arranged on the edge of the limiting sleeve (701).

10. A grape planting trellis post of adjustable height as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the three steel wires (10) are total, the upper ends of the three steel wires are respectively fixed at three points on the top end of the planting frame (8), and the middle sections of the three steel wires (10) are all stored and wound on the top end of the supporting beam (9).