CN213960680U

CN213960680U - Ditching fertilization mix all-in-one

Info

Publication number: CN213960680U
Application number: CN202022769278.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石志刚; 万如; 马婷慧; 王孝; 杨利斌; 曹有龙; 安巍; 张曦燕; 李云翔; 秦垦; 巫鹏举; 王亚军; 戴国礼; 赵建华; 王秀英; 张建; 张志娟; 沙新林; 姜雪琴; 路洁
Original assignee: Ningxia Keqi Modern Agricultural Machinery Technology Services Co ltd; Institute of Wolfberry Engineering Technology of Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Ningxia Keqi Modern Agricultural Machinery Technology Services Co ltd; Institute of Wolfberry Engineering Technology of Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2020-11-25
Filing date: 2020-11-25
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-25

Abstract

The utility model provides a ditching fertilization mix all-in-one, including supporting main part, mix case, drive mechanism, discharge mechanism, rotary tillage mechanism and adjustable deep subassembly that sinks, mix case and drive mechanism are assembled respectively to supporting main part upper portion, drive mechanism is located the below of mix case, transmits power to drive mechanism through the tractor, and drive mechanism drive spiral (mixing) shaft stirs fertilizer, transmits power to discharge mechanism simultaneously, carries out the ejection of compact through the blown down tank; the rotary tillage mechanism is connected with the transmission mechanism, rotary tillage is firstly carried out in the advancing process of the tractor, the feeding groove is coordinated at the rear of the rotary tillage claw, soil after rotary tillage is mixed with fertilizer, the fertilizer is guaranteed to be fully contacted with the soil, the nutrient of the fertilizer is fully utilized, the operation height can be adjusted according to action requirements by the adjustable sinking assembly, the operation efficiency is improved, and manpower and material resources are saved.

Description

Ditching fertilization mix all-in-one

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to ditching fertilization mix all-in-one.

Background art:

the organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. The fertilizer is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances including various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production. The organic fertilizer is commonly called farmyard manure and refers to slow-release fertilizer containing a large amount of biological substances, animal and plant residues, excrement, biological waste and other substances. The organic fertilizer not only contains macroelements and microelements necessary for plants, but also contains rich organic nutrients, and is the most comprehensive fertilizer. The organic fertilizer has the main effects of improving soil and fertilizing soil in agricultural production. After the organic fertilizer is applied to soil, the organic fertilizer can effectively improve the physical and chemical conditions and biological characteristics of the soil, ripen the soil, enhance the fertilizer retention and supply capability and buffer capability of the soil and create good soil conditions for the growth of crops.

However, most of the current organic fertilizers are applied by machines, so that the fertilizers are accumulated and cannot be uniformly mixed with soil, and the nutrients of the fertilizers cannot be thoroughly exerted.

The invention content is as follows:

in view of the above, there is a need for a ditching, fertilizing and mixing all-in-one machine.

The utility model provides a ditching fertilization mix all-in-one, includes supporting main part, mix case, drive mechanism, discharge mechanism, rotary tillage mechanism and adjustable deep subassembly that sinks, mix case and drive mechanism are assembled respectively to supporting main part upper portion, drive mechanism is located the below of mix case, mix incasement portion dress spiral (mixing) shaft, the one end of drive mechanism is assembled through sprocket group and spiral (mixing) shaft's one end, sprocket group assembles in one side of mix case, the discharge mechanism is assembled to the bottom of mix case, discharge mechanism and drive mechanism are assembled through the chain, the other end of drive mechanism and discharge mechanism's output and rotary tillage mechanism join in marriage the dress, one side of supporting main part joins in marriage dress adjustable deep subassembly that sinks.

Preferably, the support main body comprises a support frame, support columns, support plates, traction arms and a traction connecting plate, wherein the support frame is internally provided with the two support columns respectively, the support plates are assembled on the upper parts of the two support columns, the front ends of the support frame are respectively assembled with the two traction arms, one ends of the two traction arms are fixedly assembled with the traction connecting plate, and the traction connecting plate is connected with the rear end of the tractor.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a speed reducer, a main transmission shaft, a hinged seat, a first output shaft, a second output shaft and a main gear, the speed reducer is fixed on the supporting plate, the main transmission shaft is assembled at the front end of the speed reducer, the hinged seat is assembled at the front end of the main transmission shaft, the first output shaft and the second output shaft are respectively assembled at two sides of the speed reducer, the main gear is assembled on the first output shaft, one end of the first output shaft is assembled with the chain wheel set, and one end of the second output shaft is assembled with the rotary tillage mechanism.

Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging shell, a spiral output shaft, a pinion, a control panel, a connecting plate, a screw, a stabilizing plate and an adjusting handle, wherein the discharging shell is assembled at the bottom of the mixing box, the spiral output shaft is assembled inside the discharging shell, the pinion is assembled at one end of the spiral output shaft and assembled with the main gear through a chain, the control panel is assembled at one side of the discharging shell, the connecting plate is fixedly assembled at the rear end of the control panel, the screw is assembled at the rear end of the connecting plate, the stabilizing plate is fixed on one of the support columns, the stabilizing plate is assembled with the screw in a threaded manner, and the adjusting handle is assembled at the other end of the screw.

Preferably, the rotary tillage mechanism comprises a mounting groove plate, a partition plate, a feeding groove, a driver, a housing, rotary tillage shafts, rotary tillage discs and rotary tillage claws, the mounting groove plate is assembled on one side of the supporting frame and is respectively assembled with the spiral output shaft and the second output shaft, the partition plate is assembled in the middle of the mounting groove plate, the feeding groove is fixedly mounted at the rear part of the partition plate, the feeding groove is assembled below the spiral output shaft, the driver is assembled at the front part of the partition plate, the driver is assembled with the second output shaft, the housing is assembled at the bottom of the mounting groove plate, the feeding groove and the driver respectively penetrate through the housing, the rotary tillage shafts are respectively assembled at two sides of the driver, the rotary tillage discs are fixedly assembled on the rotary tillage shafts, and the rotary tillage claws are assembled on the rotary tillage discs through bolts.

Preferably, the adjustable deep component comprises a sleeve, a lifting arm, an adjusting bolt, a supporting shaft and a deep wheel, the sleeve is assembled on one side of the supporting frame, the lifting arm is sleeved in the sleeve through the adjusting bolt, the supporting shaft is assembled at the bottom of the lifting arm, and the deep wheel is assembled on the supporting shaft.

Preferably, the transmission ratio of the main gear to the auxiliary gear is 1.

The utility model provides a ditching fertilization mix all-in-one, transmit power to drive mechanism through the tractor, drive mechanism drive spiral (mixing) shaft stirs fertilizer, transmits power to discharge mechanism simultaneously, carries out the ejection of compact through the blown down tank; the rotary tillage mechanism is connected with the transmission mechanism, rotary tillage is firstly carried out in the advancing process of the tractor, the feeding groove is coordinated at the rear of the rotary tillage claw, soil after rotary tillage is mixed with fertilizer, the fertilizer is guaranteed to be fully contacted with the soil, the nutrient of the fertilizer is fully utilized, the operation height can be adjusted according to action requirements by the adjustable sinking assembly, the operation efficiency is improved, and manpower and material resources are saved.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a ditching, fertilizing and mixing integrated machine;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view structure of the ditching, fertilizing and mixing all-in-one machine;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of the ditching, fertilizing and mixing all-in-one machine;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a rear view structure of the ditching, fertilizing and mixing integrated machine;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a ditching, fertilizing and mixing integrated machine;

in the figure: the device comprises a supporting body 1, a mixing box 2, a transmission mechanism 3, a discharging mechanism 4, a rotary tillage mechanism 5, an adjustable sinking component 6, a spiral stirring shaft 7, a chain wheel set 8, a supporting frame 10, a supporting column 11, a supporting plate 12, a traction arm 13, a traction connecting plate 14, a speed reducer 30, a main transmission shaft 31, a hinge base 32, a first output shaft 33, a second output shaft 34, a main gear 35, a discharging shell 40, a spiral output shaft 41, a pinion 42, a control plate 43, a connecting plate 44, a screw 45, a stabilizing plate 46, an adjusting handle 47, a mounting groove plate 50, a partition plate 51, a feeding groove 52, a transmission 53, a housing 54, a rotary tillage shaft 55, a rotary tillage disc 56, a claw 57, a sleeve 60, a rotary tillage lifting arm 61, an adjusting bolt 62, a supporting shaft 63 and a sinking wheel 64.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the accompanying description of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5, the ditching, fertilizing and mixing integrated machine comprises a supporting body 1, a mixing box 2, a transmission mechanism 3, a discharging mechanism 4, a rotary tillage mechanism 5 and an adjustable sinking component 6, the upper part of the supporting main body 1 is respectively provided with a mixing box 2 and a transmission mechanism 3, the transmission mechanism 3 is positioned below the mixing box 2, a spiral stirring shaft 7 is assembled in the mixing box 2, one end of the transmission mechanism 3 is assembled with one end of the spiral stirring shaft 7 through a chain wheel group 8, the chain wheel group 8 is assembled at one side of the mixing box 2, the discharging mechanism 4 is assembled at the bottom of the mixing box 2, the discharging mechanism 4 is assembled with the transmission mechanism 3 through a chain, the other end of the transmission mechanism 3 and the output end of the discharging mechanism 4 are assembled with the rotary tillage mechanism 5, one side of the supporting body 1 is provided with an adjustable sinking component 6, and the height of the adjustable sinking component 6 can be adjusted according to the operation requirement.

The supporting body 1 comprises a supporting frame 10, supporting columns 11, supporting plates 12, traction arms 13 and a traction connecting plate 14, wherein the two supporting columns 11 are respectively assembled in the supporting frame 10, the supporting plates 12 are assembled on the upper portions of the two supporting columns 11, the two traction arms 13 are respectively assembled at the front end of the supporting frame 10, the traction connecting plate 14 is fixedly assembled at one end of each of the two traction arms 13, and the traction connecting plate 14 is connected with the rear end of a tractor.

The transmission mechanism 3 comprises a speed reducer 30, a main transmission shaft 31, a hinge seat 32, a first output shaft 33, a second output shaft 34 and a main gear 35, wherein the speed reducer 30 is fixed on the support plate 12, the main transmission shaft 31 is assembled at the front end of the speed reducer 30, the hinge seat 32 is assembled at the front end of the main transmission shaft 31, the first output shaft 33 and the second output shaft 34 are respectively assembled at two sides of the speed reducer 30, the main gear 35 is assembled on the first output shaft 33, one end of the first output shaft 33 is assembled with the chain wheel set 8, one end of the second output shaft 34 is assembled with the rotary tillage mechanism 5, and power can be transmitted to the rotary tillage mechanism 5.

The discharging mechanism 4 comprises a discharging shell 40, a spiral output shaft 41, a pinion 42, a control plate 43, a connecting plate 44, a screw 45, a stabilizing plate 46 and an adjusting handle 47, the discharging shell 40 is assembled at the bottom of the mixing box 2, the spiral output shaft 41 is assembled inside the discharging shell 40, one end of the spiral output shaft 41 is provided with a pinion gear 42, the pinion gear 42 is assembled with the main gear 35 through a chain, the power is transmitted to the spiral output shaft 41, one side of the discharging shell 40 is provided with a control plate 43, the rear end of the control plate 43 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 44, the rear end of the connecting plate 44 is provided with a screw 45, the stabilizing plate 46 is fixed on one of the supporting columns 11, the stabilizing plate 46 is in threaded fit with the screw rod 45, the other end of the screw rod 45 is provided with an adjusting handle 47, and the flow rate of the fertilizer can be controlled by adjusting the handle 47.

The rotary tillage mechanism 5 comprises a mounting groove plate 50, a partition plate 51, a feeding groove 52, a driver 53, a cover 54, a rotary tillage shaft 55, a rotary tillage disc 56 and rotary tillage claws 57, the mounting groove plate 50 is assembled at one side of the supporting frame 10, and are respectively fitted with the spiral output shaft 41 and the second output shaft 34, a partition plate 51 is fitted in the middle of the mounting groove plate 50, a feed chute 52 is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the partition plate 51, the feed chute 52 is assembled below the spiral output shaft 41, the front part of the partition 51 is fitted with a transmission 53, the transmission 53 is fitted with the second output shaft 34, the bottom of the mounting groove plate 50 is fitted with a cover 54, the feed chute 52 and the driver 53 are respectively passed through the cover 54, the two sides of the transmission 53 are respectively provided with a rotary tillage shaft 55, a rotary tillage disc 56 is fixedly arranged on the rotary tillage shaft 55, and a plurality of rotary tillage claws 57 are arranged on the rotary tillage disc 56 through bolts.

Example 2:

as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the adjustable depth-setting assembly 6 includes a sleeve 60, a lifting arm 61, an adjusting bolt 62, a supporting shaft 63 and a depth-setting wheel 64, the sleeve 60 is assembled on one side of the supporting frame 10, the lifting arm 61 is sleeved in the sleeve 60 by the adjusting bolt 62, the supporting shaft 63 is assembled on the bottom of the lifting arm 61, and the depth-setting wheel 64 is assembled on the supporting shaft 63.

The transmission ratio of the main gear 35 to the auxiliary gear 42 is 1.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ditching fertilization mix all-in-one, includes supporting body (1), mix case (2), drive mechanism (3), discharge mechanism (4), rotary tillage mechanism (5) and adjustable deep subassembly (6) that sink, its characterized in that: supporting main part (1) upper portion is supporting dress mix box (2) and drive mechanism (3) respectively, drive mechanism (3) are located the below of mix box (2), mix box (2) inside is adorned spiral (mixing) shaft (7), the one end of drive mechanism (3) is through sprocket group (8) and the one end of spiral (mixing) shaft (7) is adorned, sprocket group (8) are adorned in one side of mix box (2), discharge mechanism (4) are adorned in the bottom of mix box (2), discharge mechanism (4) are adorned through the chain with drive mechanism (3), the other end of drive mechanism (3) and the output of discharge mechanism (4) are adorned with rotary tillage mechanism (5), one side of supporting main part (1) is adorned with adjustable deep subassembly (6).

2. The ditching, fertilizing and mixing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support body (1) comprises a support frame (10), two support columns (11), support plates (12), traction arms (13) and a traction connecting plate (14), wherein the support frame (10) is internally provided with the two support columns (11) respectively, the upper parts of the two support columns (11) are provided with the support plates (12), the front end of the support frame (10) is provided with the two traction arms (13) respectively, one ends of the two traction arms (13) are fixedly provided with the traction connecting plate (14), and the traction connecting plate (14) is connected with the rear end of a tractor.

3. The ditching, fertilizing and mixing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the transmission mechanism (3) comprises a speed reducer (30), a main transmission shaft (31), a hinging seat (32), a first output shaft (33), a second output shaft (34) and a main gear (35), wherein the speed reducer (30) is fixed on the support plate (12), the main transmission shaft (31) is assembled at the front end of the speed reducer (30), the hinging seat (32) is assembled at the front end of the main transmission shaft (31), the first output shaft (33) and the second output shaft (34) are respectively assembled at two sides of the speed reducer (30), the main gear (35) is assembled on the first output shaft (33), one end of the first output shaft (33) is assembled with the chain wheel set (8), and one end of the second output shaft (34) is assembled with the rotary tillage mechanism (5).

4. The ditching, fertilizing and mixing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the discharging mechanism (4) comprises a discharging shell (40), a spiral output shaft (41), an auxiliary gear (42), a control plate (43), a connecting plate (44), a screw rod (45), a stabilizing plate (46) and an adjusting handle (47), wherein the discharging shell (40) is assembled at the bottom of the mixing box (2), the spiral output shaft (41) is assembled inside the discharging shell (40), the auxiliary gear (42) is assembled at one end of the spiral output shaft (41), the auxiliary gear (42) and the main gear (35) are assembled through a chain, the control plate (43) is assembled at one side of the discharging shell (40), the connecting plate (44) is fixedly assembled at the rear end of the control plate (43), the screw rod (45) is assembled at the rear end of the connecting plate (44), the stabilizing plate (46) is fixed on one of the supporting columns (11), and the stabilizing plate (46) and the screw rod (45) are assembled in a threaded manner, the other end of the screw rod (45) is provided with an adjusting handle (47).

5. The ditching, fertilizing and mixing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the rotary tillage mechanism (5) comprises a mounting groove plate (50), a partition plate (51), a feeding groove (52), a driver (53), a cover shell (54), a rotary tillage shaft (55), a rotary tillage disc (56) and rotary tillage claws (57), wherein the mounting groove plate (50) is assembled at one side of the supporting frame (10) and is respectively assembled with the spiral output shaft (41) and the second output shaft (34), the partition plate (51) is assembled in the middle of the mounting groove plate (50), the feeding groove (52) is fixedly installed at the rear part of the partition plate (51), the feeding groove (52) is assembled below the spiral output shaft (41), the driver (53) is assembled at the front part of the partition plate (51), the driver (53) is assembled with the second output shaft (34), the cover shell (54) is assembled at the bottom part of the mounting groove plate (50), and the feeding groove (52) and the driver (53) respectively penetrate through the cover shell (54), the rotary tillage shaft (55) is respectively assembled at two sides of the driver (53), a rotary tillage disc (56) is fixedly assembled on the rotary tillage shaft (55), and a plurality of rotary tillage claws (57) are assembled on the rotary tillage disc (56) through bolts.

6. The ditching, fertilizing and mixing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjustable deep assembly (6) comprises a sleeve (60), a lifting arm (61), an adjusting bolt (62), a supporting shaft (63) and a deep wheel (64), wherein the sleeve (60) is assembled on one side of the supporting frame (10), the lifting arm (61) is sleeved in the sleeve (60) through the adjusting bolt (62), the supporting shaft (63) is assembled at the bottom of the lifting arm (61), and the deep wheel (64) is assembled on the supporting shaft (63).

7. The ditching, fertilizing and mixing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the transmission ratio of the main gear (35) to the auxiliary gear (42) is 1.