CN213953174U - Building shock isolation device - Google Patents
Building shock isolation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213953174U CN213953174U CN202022858602.4U CN202022858602U CN213953174U CN 213953174 U CN213953174 U CN 213953174U CN 202022858602 U CN202022858602 U CN 202022858602U CN 213953174 U CN213953174 U CN 213953174U
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- Prior art keywords
- shock insulation
- shock
- fixedly connected
- block
- mounting
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a shock isolation device technical field just discloses this building shock isolation device of building shock isolation device, including mounting panel, first fixed block and second fixed block. This building shock isolation device, it removes to drive the installation piece through the mounting panel removal, the installation piece drives first fixed block and second fixed block removal, the first fixed block in upper and lower both sides produces the extrusion to the rubber layer, consequently, can be when the building takes place to shake, the energy absorption that will shake the production, two fixed blocks drive shock insulation frame and shock insulation piece removal simultaneously, the shock insulation piece removes along the inner wall of shock insulation frame, the shock insulation frame produces the extrusion to the second shock insulation spring, the shock insulation frame drives the shock insulation pole and removes along the intracavity lateral wall of installation cavity simultaneously, produce the extrusion to first shock insulation spring, effect when through first shock insulation spring and second shock insulation spring, further improve the effect of absorbing the energy that produces vibrations, the poor problem of present shock isolation device shock insulation effect has been solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a shock isolation device technical field specifically is a building shock isolation device.
Background
As is known, an earthquake is a sudden natural disaster with great harm, when the earthquake occurs, the earthquake action on a building is gradually amplified from bottom to top, so that the building components are damaged, even the building collapses and casualties can be caused, and in order to prevent the building from collapsing and the casualties when the earthquake occurs, a shock isolation device is needed during construction.
Building shock insulation is that to utilize the shock insulation technique, it forms the shock insulation layer to be equipped with shock insulation device at the basilar part of building, keep apart upper portion building and lower part base, with this consumption seismic energy, avoid or reduce seismic energy and to the upper transmission, can ensure superstructure and inside personnel and the safety of equipment more effectively, but present shock insulation device shock insulation effect is poor, security and adaptability can not all obtain the assurance, can not effectual taking precautions against earthquakes, it is inconvenient to use, so a building shock insulation device has been proposed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a building shock isolation device possesses advantages such as shock insulation is effectual, has solved the poor problem of present shock isolation device shock insulation effect.
(II) technical scheme
For realizing the effectual purpose of above-mentioned shock insulation, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a building shock isolation device comprises mounting plates, first fixing blocks and second fixing blocks, wherein the number of the mounting plates is two, the mounting plates are distributed up and down, the number of the mounting blocks is three and fixedly mounted on one opposite side of the two mounting plates, mounting grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the mounting blocks on the upper side and the lower side, the two first fixing blocks are respectively positioned in grooves of a left mounting groove and a right mounting groove, the second fixing block is positioned in a groove of a middle mounting groove, the mounting blocks on the left side and the right side are fixedly connected with the first fixing blocks through fixing bolts, the mounting block in the middle is fixedly connected with the second fixing block through fixing bolts, a rubber layer is fixedly connected on one opposite side of the first fixing block on the upper side and the lower side, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the second fixing block below, buffering springs are fixedly connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the sliding groove, and sliding blocks connected, the top of the sliding block is movably connected with a supporting rod, one side, opposite to the second fixing block, of the second fixing block is fixedly connected with shock insulation assemblies located on the left side and the right side of the sliding groove, and one side, opposite to the shock insulation assemblies, of the second fixing block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod movably connected with the supporting rod.
The shock insulation assembly comprises a shock insulation frame fixedly connected with a second fixing block above, one end of the inner movably connected with the shock insulation frame extends to the outside of the shock insulation frame and is fixedly connected with the second fixing block below, an installation cavity is formed in the inside of the shock insulation block, one end of the inner top wall fixedly connected with of the shock insulation frame extends to a shock insulation rod inside the installation cavity, a first shock insulation spring sleeved outside the shock insulation rod is fixedly connected between the inner top wall of the shock insulation frame and the shock insulation block, a limiting plate fixedly connected with the bottom of the shock insulation rod and movably connected with the inner side wall of the installation cavity is fixedly connected with a sponge cushion, one end of the bottom of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a sponge cushion, and the bottom of the shock insulation frame and the second fixing block below are fixedly connected with a second shock insulation spring sleeved outside the shock insulation block.
Preferably, the inside of the shock insulation frame is hollow, and a first through hole matched with the shock insulation block is formed in the inner bottom wall of the shock insulation frame.
Preferably, the top of the shock insulation block is provided with a second through hole which is communicated with the top wall in the mounting cavity and is matched with the shock insulation rod.
Preferably, the fixed slot has all been seted up with the left and right sides of second fixed block to first fixed block, the inslot lateral wall of fixed slot is equipped with the screw thread with fixing bolt looks adaptation.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the hole of the second through hole and the outer side of the shock insulation rod are both designed to be smooth.
Preferably, the limiting plate and the outer side of the spongy cushion are attached to the inner side wall of the mounting cavity.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a building shock isolation device possesses following beneficial effect:
the building shock isolation device drives the installation block to move through the movement of the installation plate, the installation block drives the first fixed block and the second fixed block to move, the first fixed blocks on the upper side and the lower side extrude the rubber layer, so that energy generated by shock can be absorbed when a building shakes, the two fixed blocks simultaneously drive the shock isolation frame and the shock isolation block to move, the shock isolation block moves along the inner wall of the shock isolation frame, the shock isolation frame extrudes the second shock isolation spring, the shock isolation frame simultaneously drives the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod drives the supporting rod to move, the two supporting rods simultaneously drive the two sliding blocks to reversely move along the sliding grooves and extrude the buffer spring, the shock isolation frame drives the shock isolation rod to move along the inner side wall of the cavity of the installation cavity to extrude the first shock isolation spring, and the effect of absorbing the energy generated by shock is further improved through the simultaneous action of the first shock isolation spring and the second shock isolation spring, thereby effectively improving the shock insulation performance of the device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
figure 2 is the utility model discloses shock insulation subassembly and second fixed block connection schematic diagram.
In the figure: 1 mounting panel, 2 installation pieces, 3 mounting grooves, 4 first fixed blocks, 5 fixing bolts, 6 rubber layers, 7 second fixed blocks, 8 chutes, 9 buffer springs, 10 sliders, 11 supporting rods, 12 shock insulation assemblies, 121 shock insulation frames, 122 shock insulation blocks, 123 mounting cavities, 124 shock insulation rods, 125 first shock insulation springs, 126 limiting plates, 127 sponge cushions, 128 second shock insulation springs and 13 connecting rods.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a building vibration isolation device includes an installation plate 1, a first fixed block 4 and a second fixed block 7, the number of the installation plate 1 is two and is distributed up and down, and the building vibration isolation device is characterized in that: the opposite sides of the two mounting plates 1 are fixedly provided with three mounting blocks 2, the opposite sides of the upper and lower mounting blocks 2 are provided with mounting grooves 3, two first fixing blocks 4 are respectively positioned in the grooves of the left and right mounting grooves 3, a second fixing block 7 is positioned in the groove of the middle mounting groove 3, the left and right mounting blocks 2 are fixedly connected with the first fixing block 4 through fixing bolts 5, the middle mounting block 2 is fixedly connected with a second fixing block (7) through fixing bolts 5, the left and right sides of the first fixing block 4 and the second fixing block 7 are provided with fixing grooves, the inner side wall of the fixing groove is provided with threads matched with the fixing bolts 5, the first fixing block 4 and the second fixing block 7 are fixed through the fixing bolts 5 and the fixing grooves, the opposite sides of the upper and lower first fixing blocks 4 are fixedly connected with rubber layers 6, and the top of the lower second fixing block 7 is provided with a sliding groove 8, the left side wall and the right side wall in the groove of the sliding groove 8 are fixedly connected with buffer springs 9, one opposite sides of the two buffer springs 9 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 10 which are in sliding connection with the sliding groove 8, the top of each sliding block 10 is movably connected with a supporting rod 11, one opposite sides of the two second fixing blocks 7 are fixedly connected with shock insulation assemblies 12 which are located on the left side and the right side of the sliding groove 8, and one opposite sides of the two shock insulation assemblies 12 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 13 which are movably connected with the supporting rods 11;
the shock insulation assembly 12 comprises a shock insulation frame 121 fixedly connected with the second fixing block 7 above, the interior of the shock insulation frame 121 is hollow, the interior of the shock insulation frame 121 is movably connected with a shock insulation block 122, one end of the shock insulation block 122 extends to the exterior of the shock insulation frame 121 and is fixedly connected with the second fixing block 7 below, a first through hole matched with the shock insulation block 122 is formed in the inner bottom wall of the shock insulation frame 121, an installation cavity 123 is formed in the shock insulation block 122, a shock insulation rod 124, one end of the shock insulation rod extends to the interior of the installation cavity 123, a second through hole communicated with the inner top wall of the installation cavity 123 and matched with the shock insulation rod 124 is formed in the top of the shock insulation block 122, the inner side wall of the second through hole and the outer side of the shock insulation rod 124 are both in smooth design, a first shock insulation spring 125 sleeved outside the shock insulation rod 124 is fixedly connected between the inner top wall of the shock insulation frame 121 and the shock insulation block 122, a limit plate 126 movably connected with the inner side wall of the installation cavity 123 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shock insulation rod 124, bottom fixedly connected with one end of limiting plate 126 and foam-rubber cushion 127 of the laminating of 123 intracavity diapalls of installation cavity, the outside of limiting plate 126 and foam-rubber cushion 127 all laminates with the intracavity lateral wall of installation cavity 123, fixedly connected with cover is at the outside second shock insulation spring 128 of shock insulation piece 122 between the bottom of shock insulation frame 121 and the below second fixed block 7, two fixed blocks 7 drive shock insulation frame 121 and shock insulation piece 122 simultaneously and remove, shock insulation piece 122 removes along the inner wall of shock insulation frame 121, shock insulation frame 121 produces the extrusion to second shock insulation spring 128, shock insulation frame 121 drives shock insulation pole 124 and removes along the intracavity lateral wall of installation cavity 123 simultaneously, produce the extrusion to first shock insulation spring 125, through the simultaneous action of first shock insulation spring 125 and second shock insulation spring 128, improve the effect of absorbing the energy that vibrations produced.
To sum up, the building vibration isolation device drives the mounting block 2 to move through the movement of the mounting plate 1, the mounting block 2 drives the first fixing block 4 and the second fixing block 7 to move, the first fixing blocks 4 on the upper side and the lower side extrude the rubber layer 6, so that when a building vibrates, energy generated by the vibration can be absorbed, the two fixing blocks 7 simultaneously drive the vibration isolation frame 121 and the vibration isolation block 122 to move, the vibration isolation block 122 moves along the inner wall of the vibration isolation frame 121, the vibration isolation frame 121 extrudes the second vibration isolation spring 128, the vibration isolation frame 121 simultaneously drives the connecting rod 13 to move, the connecting rod 13 drives the supporting rods 11 to move, the two supporting rods 11 simultaneously drive the two sliding blocks 10 to reversely move along the sliding grooves 8 to extrude the buffer springs 9, the vibration isolation frame 121 drives the vibration isolation rod 124 to move along the inner side wall of the cavity of the mounting cavity 123 to extrude the first vibration isolation spring 125, and through the simultaneous action of the first vibration isolation spring 125 and the second vibration isolation spring 128, the effect of absorbing the energy generated by vibration is further improved, so that the shock insulation performance of the device is effectively improved, and the problem of poor shock insulation effect of the existing shock insulation device is solved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a building shock isolation device, includes mounting panel (1), first fixed block (4) and second fixed block (7), the quantity of mounting panel (1) is two and is distribution from top to bottom, its characterized in that: the mounting device is characterized in that three mounting blocks (2) are fixedly mounted on one opposite side of the two mounting plates (1), mounting grooves (3) are formed in one opposite side of the mounting blocks (2) on the upper side and the lower side, the two first fixing blocks (4) are respectively positioned in grooves of the left mounting groove and the right mounting groove (3), the second fixing block (7) is positioned in a groove of the middle mounting groove (3), the mounting blocks (2) on the left side and the right side are fixedly connected with the first fixing blocks (4) through fixing bolts (5), the mounting block (2) in the middle is fixedly connected with the second fixing block (7) through fixing bolts (5), rubber layers (6) are fixedly connected on one opposite side of the first fixing blocks (4) on the upper side and the lower side, sliding grooves (8) are formed in the top of the second fixing blocks (7), and buffer springs (9) are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side in the sliding grooves (8), the opposite sides of the two buffer springs (9) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (10) which are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves (8), the tops of the sliding blocks (10) are movably connected with supporting rods (11), the opposite sides of the two second fixing blocks (7) are fixedly connected with shock insulation assemblies (12) which are positioned at the left side and the right side of the sliding grooves (8), and the opposite sides of the two shock insulation assemblies (12) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (13) which are movably connected with the supporting rods (11);
the shock insulation assembly (12) comprises a shock insulation frame (121) fixedly connected with a second fixing block (7) above, a shock insulation block (122) with one end extending to the outside of the shock insulation frame (121) and fixedly connected with the second fixing block (7) below is movably connected inside the shock insulation frame (121), a mounting cavity (123) is formed inside the shock insulation block (122), a shock insulation rod (124) with one end extending to the inside of the mounting cavity (123) is fixedly connected to an inner top wall of the shock insulation frame (121), a first shock insulation spring (125) sleeved outside the shock insulation rod (124) is fixedly connected between the inner top wall of the shock insulation frame (121) and the shock insulation block (122), a limiting plate (126) movably connected with the inner side wall of the mounting cavity (123) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shock insulation rod (124), a sponge cushion (127) with one end attached to the inner bottom wall of the mounting cavity (123) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate (126), and a second shock insulation spring (128) sleeved outside the shock insulation block (122) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the shock insulation frame (121) and a second fixed block (7) below the shock insulation frame.
2. A building seismic isolation system as in claim 1 wherein: the inside of the shock insulation frame (121) is hollow, and a first through hole matched with the shock insulation block (122) is formed in the inner bottom wall of the shock insulation frame (121).
3. A building seismic isolation system as in claim 1 wherein: and the top of the shock insulation block (122) is provided with a second through hole which is communicated with the inner top wall of the mounting cavity (123) and is matched with the shock insulation rod (124).
4. A building seismic isolation system as in claim 1 wherein: the fixed slot has all been seted up with the left and right sides of second fixed block (7) in first fixed block (4), the inslot lateral wall of fixed slot is equipped with the screw thread with fixing bolt (5) looks adaptation.
5. A building seismic isolation system as in claim 3 wherein: the inner side wall of the hole of the second through hole and the outer side of the shock insulation rod (124) are both designed to be smooth.
6. A building seismic isolation system as in claim 1 wherein: the outer sides of the limiting plate (126) and the spongy cushion (127) are attached to the inner side wall of the mounting cavity (123).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022858602.4U CN213953174U (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Building shock isolation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022858602.4U CN213953174U (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Building shock isolation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213953174U true CN213953174U (en) | 2021-08-13 |
Family
ID=77214897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022858602.4U Expired - Fee Related CN213953174U (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Building shock isolation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213953174U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-01 CN CN202022858602.4U patent/CN213953174U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210813 |