CN211081203U

CN211081203U - Building shock isolation device

Info

Publication number: CN211081203U
Application number: CN201921834656.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王新华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-29
Filing date: 2019-10-29
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the shock isolation device field, especially, building shock isolation device exists some defects to current building shock isolation device, can only solve to earthquake longitudinal wave or transverse wave individual seismic wave, can't consume the energy that the earthquake produced from many aspects, and then the relatively poor problem of shock insulation effect of device, now proposes following scheme, and it includes the mount pad, the mounting groove has been seted up at the top of mount pad, has seted up two on the bottom inner wall of mounting groove and has supported the groove, and two support inslot equal slidable mounting have a supporting seat, and the equal fixed mounting in top of two supporting seats has the support column, and the top of two support columns all extends to in the mounting groove and fixed mounting has same building main part, and the equal fixed mounting in one side that two support columns kept away from each other has the shock attenuation board. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation carries out the consumption of multidimension degree through spacing spring and damping spring to seismic energy, and the shock insulation effect is better, so satisfied people's demand.

Description

Building shock isolation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a shock isolation device technical field especially relates to a building shock isolation device.

Background

Building shock insulation means that a shock insulation device is arranged at the base part of a building to form a shock insulation layer by using a shock insulation technology, and an upper building and a lower base are isolated, so that seismic energy is consumed, the transmission of the seismic energy to the upper part is avoided or reduced, the safety of an upper structure and internal personnel and equipment can be effectively guaranteed, and longitudinal waves and transverse waves can be generated when an earthquake occurs;

the existing building shock isolation device has some defects, can only solve individual seismic waves of longitudinal waves or transverse waves of an earthquake, cannot consume energy generated by the earthquake from multiple aspects, and further has poor shock isolation effect, so that the requirement of people cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving and having some defects in building shock isolation device among the prior art, can only solve to earthquake longitudinal wave or transverse wave seismic wave individuality, can't consume the energy that the earthquake produced from the many aspects, and then the relatively poor shortcoming of shock insulation effect of device, and a building shock isolation device who proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a building shock isolation device comprises a mounting seat, wherein the top of the mounting seat is provided with a mounting groove, the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting groove is provided with two supporting grooves, supporting seats are respectively and slidably mounted in the two supporting grooves, supporting columns are respectively and fixedly mounted at the tops of the two supporting seats, the top ends of the two supporting columns extend into the mounting groove and are fixedly mounted with the same building main body, one sides of the two supporting columns, which are far away from each other, are respectively and fixedly mounted with a damping plate, one sides of the two damping plates, which are far away from each other, are respectively and fixedly mounted with two telescopic columns, and telescopic rods are respectively and slidably mounted in, and the one end that two telescopic links kept away from each other extends to the outside and the fixed mounting of corresponding flexible post respectively, and the fixed slot has all been seted up to the bottom of two mounting panels, and equal slidable mounting has the installation pole in two fixed slots, and the shock attenuation board plays the effect of blockking the building main part.

Preferably, two support grooves and all seted up the hinge groove on the one side inner wall of keeping away from each other, and the bottom of two installation poles all extends to corresponding hinge inslot and fixed mounting has the connecting rod, first spout has all been seted up on the bottom inner wall in two hinge grooves, equal slidable mounting has first slider in two first spouts, and the top of two first sliders extend to corresponding hinge inslot respectively and with the bottom fixed connection of corresponding connecting rod, all articulated on two first sliders have the hinge bar that the slope symmetry set up, the one end that two hinge bars were kept away from each other extends to corresponding support inslot respectively and rotates with corresponding supporting seat and is connected, the removal of two hinge bars drives two first sliders and removes.

Preferably, the second spout has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of mounting groove, equal slidable mounting has the second slider in two second spouts, equal slidable mounting has the carriage release lever in two second sliders, and the one end that two carriage release levers are close to each other extends to the outside of corresponding second slider respectively and with one side fixed connection that two corresponding mounting panels kept away from each other, two second sliders play spacing effect.

Preferably, the two telescopic columns on the same horizontal axis are fixedly provided with a limiting spring at one end away from each other, the limiting spring is sleeved outside the telescopic rod, one end away from each other of the two limiting springs is fixedly connected with one side, close to each other, of the two corresponding mounting plates, and the limiting spring plays the role of limiting and resetting.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of supporting seat has a plurality of damping spring, a plurality of damping spring's bottom all with the bottom inner wall fixed connection who supports the groove, damping spring plays the effect of shock attenuation buffering.

Preferably, the locating holes are formed in the two second sliding blocks, the locating rods are arranged in the two locating holes in a sliding mode, the top ends and the bottom ends of the locating rods are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the corresponding second sliding groove respectively, and the locating rods limit the second sliding blocks.

In the utility model, when the building shock isolation device is used, when earthquake comes, longitudinal waves are generated firstly to shake up and down, the building body drives the two support columns to move, the two support columns drive the two support seats to move, the two connecting rods drive the two mounting rods to move, the two mounting rods drive the two mounting plates to move, and the two mounting plates drive the two second sliding blocks to move;

meanwhile, the two support columns drive the two damping plates to move, the two damping plates drive the two telescopic columns to move, the two telescopic columns compress the two limiting springs, meanwhile, the two mounting plates drive the two moving rods to move, and the two moving rods drive the two second sliding blocks to move;

the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation carries out the consumption of multidimension degree through spacing spring and damping spring to seismic energy, and the shock insulation effect is better, so satisfied people's demand.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting base of a building seismic isolation device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a connection between a support pillar of a building seismic isolation device and a building body according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a building seismic isolation device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a part a of a building seismic isolation device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the building comprises a mounting seat 1, a mounting groove 2, a supporting groove 3, a supporting seat 4, a supporting column 5, a building main body 6, a damping plate 7, an expansion column 8, an expansion rod 9, a mounting plate 10, a fixing groove 11, a mounting rod 12, a hinge groove 13, a connecting rod 14, a first sliding groove 15, a first sliding block 16, a hinge rod 17, a second sliding groove 18, a second sliding block 19 and a moving rod 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, a building shock isolation device comprises a mounting seat 1, wherein a mounting groove 2 is formed at the top of the mounting seat 1, two supporting grooves 3 are formed on the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting groove 2, supporting seats 4 are respectively and slidably mounted in the two supporting grooves 3, supporting columns 5 are respectively and fixedly mounted at the tops of the two supporting seats 4, the top ends of the two supporting columns 5 extend into the mounting groove 2 and are fixedly mounted with a same building main body 6, damping plates 7 are respectively and fixedly mounted at the sides, away from each other, of the two damping plates 7, two telescopic columns 8 are respectively and fixedly mounted at the sides, away from each other, of the two telescopic columns 8 on the same horizontal axis, telescopic rods 9 are respectively and slidably mounted in the two telescopic columns 8, the ends, away from each other, of the two telescopic rods 9 respectively extend to the outer sides of the corresponding telescopic columns 8 and are, the two fixing grooves 11 are internally and slidably provided with mounting rods 12.

The utility model discloses in, hinge groove 13 has all been seted up on one side inner wall that two support grooves 3 kept away from each other, and the bottom of two installation poles 12 all extends to in the corresponding hinge groove 13 and fixed mounting has connecting rod 14, first spout 15 has all been seted up on the bottom inner wall of two hinge grooves 13, equal slidable mounting has first slider 16 in two first spouts 15, and the top of two first sliders 16 extend to respectively in the corresponding hinge groove 13 and with the bottom fixed connection of corresponding connecting rod 14, all articulated on two first sliders 16 have the hinge bar 17 that the slope symmetry set up, the one end that two hinge bars 17 kept away from each other extends to respectively in the corresponding support groove 3 and rotates with corresponding supporting seat 4 and is connected.

The utility model discloses in, all seted up second spout 18 on the both sides inner wall of mounting groove 2, equal slidable mounting has second slider 19 in two second spouts 18, equal slidable mounting has carriage release lever 20 in two second sliders 19, and two carriage release levers 20 one end that are close to each other extend to the outside of corresponding second slider 19 respectively and with one side fixed connection that two corresponding mounting panels 10 kept away from each other.

The utility model discloses in, the equal fixed mounting of one end that is located two flexible posts 8 on the same horizontal axis and keeps away from each other establishes the spacing spring in the telescopic link 9 outside, and one end that two spacing springs kept away from each other is respectively with one side fixed connection that two corresponding mounting panels 10 are close to each other.

The utility model discloses in, the bottom fixed mounting of supporting seat 4 has a plurality of damping spring, a plurality of damping spring's bottom all with the bottom inner wall fixed connection who supports groove 3.

The utility model discloses in, all seted up the locating hole on two second sliders 19, equal slidable mounting has the locating lever in two locating holes, and the top and the bottom of locating lever respectively with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of corresponding second spout 18.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-4, a building shock isolation device comprises a mounting seat 1, wherein a mounting groove 2 is formed in the top of the mounting seat 1, two supporting grooves 3 are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting groove 2, supporting seats 4 are slidably mounted in the two supporting grooves 3, the tops of the two supporting seats 4 are fixedly connected with supporting columns 5 through bolts, the top ends of the two supporting columns 5 extend into the mounting groove 2 and are fixedly connected with a building main body 6 through bolts, one sides, away from each other, of the two supporting columns 5 are fixedly connected with shock absorption plates 7 through bolts, one sides, away from each other, of the two shock absorption plates 7 are fixedly connected with two telescopic columns 8 through bolts, telescopic rods 9 are slidably mounted in the two telescopic columns 8 on the same horizontal axis, and one ends, away from each other, of the two telescopic rods 9 extend to the outer sides of the corresponding telescopic columns 8 respectively and are fixedly connected, fixed slot 11 has all been seted up to the bottom of two mounting panels 10, and equal slidable mounting has installation pole 12 in two fixed slots 11, and damper plate 7 plays the effect of blockking building main part 6.

The utility model discloses in, hinge groove 13 has all been seted up on one side inner wall that two support grooves 3 kept away from each other, and the bottom of two installation poles 12 all extends to in the corresponding hinge groove 13 and through bolt fixedly connected with connecting rod 14, first spout 15 has all been seted up on the bottom inner wall of two hinge grooves 13, equal slidable mounting has first slider 16 in two first spouts 15, and the top of two first sliders 16 extend respectively to in the corresponding hinge groove 13 and with the bottom fixed connection of corresponding connecting rod 14, all articulated on two first sliders 16 have the hinge bar 17 that the slope symmetry set up, the one end that two hinge bars 17 kept away from each other extends to respectively in the corresponding support groove 3 and rotates with corresponding supporting seat 4 to be connected, the removal of two hinge bars 17 drives two first sliders 16 and removes.

The utility model discloses in, all seted up second spout 18 on the both sides inner wall of mounting groove 2, equal slidable mounting has second slider 19 in two second spouts 18, equal slidable mounting has carriage release lever 20 in two second sliders 19, and two carriage release levers 20 one end that are close to each other extend to the outside of corresponding second slider 19 respectively and with one side fixed connection that two corresponding mounting panels 10 kept away from each other, two second sliders 19 play spacing effect.

The utility model discloses in, the one end that is located two flexible posts 8 on the same horizontal axis and keeps away from each other all establishes the spacing spring in the telescopic link 9 outside through bolt fixedly connected with cover, and one side fixed connection that one end that two spacing springs kept away from each other was close to each other with two corresponding mounting panels 10 respectively, and spacing spring plays spacing and the effect that resets.

The utility model discloses in, a plurality of damping spring of bolt fixedly connected with are passed through to the bottom of supporting seat 4, a plurality of damping spring's bottom all with the bottom inner wall fixed connection who supports groove 3, damping spring plays the effect of shock attenuation buffering.

The utility model discloses in, all seted up the locating hole on two second sliders 19, equal slidable mounting has the locating lever in two locating holes, and the top and the bottom of locating lever respectively with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of corresponding second spout 18, the locating lever carries on spacingly to second slider 19.

In the utility model, when earthquake happens, longitudinal wave is generated firstly to shake up and down, the building main body 6 drives the two support columns 5 to move, the two support columns 5 drive the two support seats 4 to move, the two support seats 4 compress a plurality of damping springs, the damping springs absorb energy, meanwhile, the two support seats 4 drive the two hinge rods 17 to move, the two hinge rods 17 drive the two first sliders 16 to move, the two first sliders 16 drive the two link rods 14 to move, the two link rods 14 drive the two mounting rods 12 to move, the two mounting rods 12 drive the two mounting plates 10 to move, the two mounting plates 10 drive the two second sliders 19 to move, meanwhile, the two support columns 5 drive the two damping plates 7 to move, the two damping plates 7 drive the two telescopic columns 8 to move, the two telescopic columns 8 compress two limit springs, simultaneously, two telescopic columns 8 drive two telescopic links 9 and remove, and two telescopic links 9 drive two mounting panels 10 and remove, and two mounting panels 10 drive two carriage release levers 20 and remove, and two carriage release levers 20 drive two second sliders 19 and remove to carry out the consumption of multidimension degree through spacing spring and damping spring to seismic energy, the shock insulation effect is better, so satisfied people's demand.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building shock isolation device, including mount pad (1), a serial communication port, mounting groove (2) have been seted up at the top of mount pad (1), two have been seted up on the bottom inner wall of mounting groove (2) and have been supported groove (3), equal slidable mounting has supporting seat (4) in two support grooves (3), the equal fixed mounting in top of two supporting seats (4) has support column (5), the top of two support column (5) all extends to in mounting groove (2) and fixed mounting has same building main part (6), the equal fixed mounting in one side that two support column (5) kept away from each other has shock attenuation board (7), the equal fixed mounting in one side that two shock attenuation boards (7) kept away from each other has two flexible post (8), equal slidable mounting has telescopic link (9) in two flexible post (8) that lie in same horizontal axis, and the one end that two telescopic link (9) kept away from each other extends to the outside and fixed mounting of corresponding flexible post The bottom of dress board (10), two mounting panels (10) has all seted up fixed slot (11), and equal slidable mounting has installation pole (12) in two fixed slots (11).

2. A seismic isolation system for buildings as claimed in claim 1 wherein the inner walls of the two support channels (3) at the sides remote from each other are provided with hinge channels (13), the bottom ends of the two mounting rods (12) extend into the corresponding hinge grooves (13) and are fixedly provided with connecting rods (14), the inner walls of the bottoms of the two hinge grooves (13) are respectively provided with a first sliding groove (15), the two first sliding grooves (15) are respectively internally provided with a first sliding block (16) in a sliding manner, and the top of two first sliders (16) extends to in corresponding hinge groove (13) respectively and with the bottom fixed connection of corresponding connecting rod (14), all articulated on two first sliders (16) have hinge rod (17) that the slope symmetry set up, the one end that two hinge rod (17) kept away from each other extends to in corresponding support groove (3) respectively and rotates with corresponding supporting seat (4) and be connected.

3. The building shock isolation device according to claim 1, wherein the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove (2) are respectively provided with a second sliding groove (18), the two second sliding grooves (18) are respectively provided with a second sliding block (19) in a sliding manner, the two second sliding blocks (19) are respectively provided with a moving rod (20) in a sliding manner, and the ends, close to each other, of the two moving rods (20) respectively extend to the outer side of the corresponding second sliding block (19) and are fixedly connected with the side, far away from each other, of the corresponding two mounting plates (10).

4. The building shock isolation device according to claim 1, wherein the ends of the two telescopic columns (8) which are far away from each other and are positioned on the same horizontal axis are fixedly provided with limit springs which are sleeved on the outer sides of the telescopic rods (9), and the ends of the two limit springs which are far away from each other are fixedly connected with the sides, close to each other, of the two corresponding mounting plates (10) respectively.

5. A shock isolation device for buildings according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of shock absorbing springs are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the supporting base (4), and the bottom ends of the shock absorbing springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the supporting groove (3).

6. The building shock isolation device according to claim 1, wherein the two second sliding blocks (19) are respectively provided with a positioning hole, the positioning rods are slidably mounted in the two positioning holes, and the top ends and the bottom ends of the positioning rods are respectively fixedly connected with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the corresponding second sliding chute (18).