SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The application aims at providing an under-bridge catchment pipe construction auxiliary device to solve the problem that the catchment pipe of central separation position is difficult to install.
The embodiment of the application is realized as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an underbridge catchment pipe construction auxiliary device, which includes:
the two suspension cables are positioned at the central separation position under the bridge, and two ends of the two suspension cables are respectively fixed on the piers at two sides;
the rail frame is slidably arranged on the two suspension cables and is provided with a sliding rail;
and the trolley is arranged on the track frame and is arranged on the sliding rail.
The utility model provides an under-bridge catchment pipe construction auxiliary device utilizes two suspension cables to form the flexible support, it forms the rigid support to set up the track frame on two suspension cables, the combination of two suspension cables and track frame is in order to form interim operation platform under the bridge, this operation platform sets up fastly, the left and right sides of track frame receives the support simultaneously, the track frame is comparatively stable, be difficult to the upset, and the dolly is located central authorities' separated position under the bridge, that is to say the dolly is located between two roof beam facades of bridge bottom surface, utilize dolly and two roof beam facade cooperations to further restrict the whole upset of device, stability is improved. Utilize this stable under-bridge catchment pipe construction auxiliary device who just has carrying capacity during the construction, the operation personnel can load the pipeline in the dolly to promote the dolly removal operation on this interim operation platform, construction convenience, quick, the catchment pipe of solving central authorities' separation position is difficult to the problem of installation.
In an embodiment of the present application, optionally, the under-bridge water collection pipe construction auxiliary device further includes a tensioning device, and the tensioning device is arranged on the middle pier of the bridge;
two ends of each suspension cable are respectively fixed on the bridge side piers at the two ends, and the tensioning device supports and fixes the middle section of each suspension cable in a tying mode.
In the technical scheme, the tensioning device utilizes the middle bridge pier to form a fulcrum for supporting and knotting the suspension cable, so that the suspension cable between two adjacent bridge piers is tightened, and the stability is improved.
In an embodiment of the application, optionally, the tensioning device comprises a support wheel, the support wheel is arranged on an edge stop of the pier in the bridge, and the middle section of the suspension cable passes through the support wheel.
In above-mentioned technical scheme, on the bearing wheel shifted the limit dog of pier in the bridge with the power on the span wire, promoted the bearing capacity of span wire, the bearing wheel is little in the wearing and tearing of span wire in addition, the span wire is difficult to damage to the bearing wheel still makes things convenient for the track frame to pass through the pier in the bridge at its place, makes the construction more convenient.
In an embodiment of the present application, optionally, the tensioning device further comprises a stay cord, one end of the stay cord is fixed to the pier body of the pier in the bridge, and the other end of the stay cord is connected to the suspension cable.
In the technical scheme, the drawknot ropes enable the suspension cables to be close to the adjacent middle piers of the bridge, so that the suspension cables are limited from swinging left and right, and the overall stability of the device is further improved.
In an embodiment of the application, optionally, the track frame is connected with each suspension cable by a plurality of pulley blocks, each pulley block comprising a first wheel body and a second wheel body, the first wheel body and the second wheel body clamping the suspension cable.
In above-mentioned technical scheme, under the restriction of first wheel body and second wheel body, the track frame is difficult to break away from the span wire, and this interim platform overall stability is high.
In an embodiment of the present application, optionally, the wheel periphery of the first wheel body forms a first groove, the wheel periphery of the second wheel body forms a second groove, and the suspension cable is embedded in both the first groove and the second groove.
In the technical scheme, the suspension cable is embedded in the first groove and the second groove at the same time, so that the suspension cable is not easy to separate from the first wheel body and the second wheel body, the track frame is stable in movement, and the track frame has high safety.
In an embodiment of the present application, optionally, the under-bridge water collecting pipe construction assisting device further includes a fixing rope, and the trolley is connected with the fixing rope through a sliding hook.
In the technical scheme, the fixed cable can further improve the stability of the trolley and prevent the trolley from slipping to the left and right sides from the track frame; during operation, the fixing rope can also be used as a handrail to help an operator to stand stably, or a safety rope is used for connecting the operator to the fixing rope, so that the operation safety is improved; moreover, the operating personnel can also pull the trolley to move along the track frame by climbing the fixing rope on the trolley, thereby further facilitating construction.
In an embodiment of this application, optionally, the under-bridge catchment pipe construction auxiliary device still includes first hoist engine and second hoist engine, first hoist engine with the second hoist engine sets up respectively in the bridge side mound on both sides, the haulage cable on the first hoist engine is connected the one end of track frame, the haulage cable on the second hoist engine is connected the other end of track frame.
In the technical scheme, when the first winch unreels, the second winch unreels, and through the cooperation of the first winch and the second winch, the rail frame stably moves along the suspension cable, so that the construction is further facilitated, particularly the middle pier of the bridge is spanned by the rail frame conveniently, and the technical problem that the rail frame can only be detached when the manpower cannot push the middle pier of the bridge to be spanned by the rail frame is solved.
In an embodiment of the application, optionally, underbridge catchment pipe construction auxiliary device still includes multichannel band iron and a plurality of clamp, multichannel band iron is arranged and is fixed along bridge bottom surface interval, a plurality of clamps are along the pipeline interval setting, the band iron with the clamp one-to-one is connected.
In above-mentioned technical scheme, the gravity of accepting every pipeline is done all can in multichannel band iron and a plurality of clamp cooperation to avoid the pipeline too long, because the gravity too big disconnection, drop.
In an embodiment of the present application, optionally, the under-bridge water collection pipe construction auxiliary device further includes a sleeve, and an inner diameter of the sleeve is adapted to an outer diameter of the pipe of the water collection pipe.
In the technical scheme, the sleeve seals the connecting position of the adjacent pipelines, so that the sealing performance of the water collecting pipe is improved, and water leakage is avoided.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, the description is only for convenience and simplicity, and the indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description herein are only used for distinguishing between similar elements and are not intended to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like when used in the description of the present application do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples
For a higher bridge, a water collecting pipe is installed at a central separation position under the bridge, and an ultrahigh scaffold needs to be erected. The ultrahigh scaffold is high in erection difficulty and long in construction period, and the stability of the ultrahigh scaffold is the foundation of construction safety and has higher technical requirements on workers.
For the ultrahigh bridge, it is also very difficult to erect the ultrahigh scaffold, and the installation is difficult to complete.
This embodiment provides a catchment pipe installation auxiliary device under bridge, adopts this auxiliary device can conveniently accomplish the catchment pipe installation of central separation position under the bridge.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the auxiliary device includes two suspension cables 100, a track frame 200 and a trolley 300.
The two suspension cables 100 are positioned at the central separation position under the bridge, and two ends of the two suspension cables 100 are respectively fixed on the piers at two sides. Fig. 1 and 2 show a pier and a deck B, where the center under bridge separation is located on the bottom surface of the bridge and between two beams C on the bottom surface of the bridge.
Two rows of piers are generally provided along both sides of the center of the bridge C, and thus, the two suspension cables 100 are connected to the two rows of piers, respectively.
The rail bracket 200 is installed on the two suspension cables 100, and a slide rail 220 is formed on the rail bracket 200.
The cart 300 is placed on the rail housing 200 and mounted to the slide rail 220 so that the cart 300 can move back and forth on the rail housing 200 along the slide rail 220.
The front-rear direction referred to herein is along the longitudinal direction of the bridge C, and the left-right direction referred to herein is along the width direction of the bridge C.
The two suspension cables 100 form flexible supports between piers, the track frame 200 is used as a rigid support, the track frame 200 is used for drawing the two suspension cables 100, the two suspension cables 100 support the track frame 200, and the two suspension cables 100 and the track frame are combined to form a temporary work platform under a bridge, so that the work platform is high in building speed.
The left side and the right side of the track frame 200 are simultaneously supported, and the track frame 200 is stable and not easy to turn over.
In addition, because the trolley 300 on the track frame 200 is positioned at a position separated from the center under the bridge, that is, the trolley 300 is positioned between the side vertical surfaces of the two beams C on the bottom surface of the bridge, the trolley 300 is matched with the vertical surfaces of the two beams C to further limit the whole overturn of the device, and the stability is improved.
Utilize this stable and have under-bridge catchment pipe construction auxiliary device of carrying capacity during the construction, the operation personnel can load pipeline D in dolly 300 to promote dolly 300 removal operation on this interim work platform, construction convenience, quick, the catchment pipe of solving central authorities' separation position is difficult to the problem of installation.
For further convenience of construction, both ends of the two suspension cables 100 are connected to the pier at both ends, respectively.
The bridge side piers are piers at two ends of the bridge C close to the shore and are also called bridge abutments; the pier A in the bridge is a pier between two bridge abutments.
When the suspension cable 100 is too long, the middle section of the suspension cable 100 is easy to loosen and droop, and in the prior art, in order to tension the suspension cable 100, a plurality of suspension points are generally arranged at the middle section of the suspension cable 100, the suspension cable 100 is hung under the bridge C, so that the track frame 200 cannot cross the suspension points, and when the next section is constructed, the track frame 200 must be disassembled, and then the track frame 200 must be reinstalled on the next section. In this way, the arrangement of the full length of the suspension cable 100 is meaningless.
In order to solve the technical problem, the auxiliary device for the water collecting pipe construction further comprises a tensioning device, and the tensioning device comprises a supporting wheel 500. The supporting wheel 500 is arranged on the side stop block of the pier A in the bridge, and the middle section of the suspension cable 100 passes through the supporting wheel 500.
The suspension cable 100 is connected to the pier at the two ends to form a full-length flexible support, and the bearing wheel 500 is supported at the middle section of the suspension cable 100 to tension the suspension cable 100, so that the stability is improved. When the next construction is required, the rail housing 200 is moved across the supporting wheels 500 along the suspension cable 100, so that the rail housing 200 can pass through the entire center-spaced portion under the bridge along the suspension cable 100.
In this embodiment, at least one supporting wheel 500 is disposed on the side stop of each pier a in the bridge.
The structure of the supporting wheel 500 is as shown in fig. 4, the base of the supporting wheel 500 is fixed on the edge stop block of the pier a in the bridge, the wheel body of the supporting wheel 500 is mounted on the base through a bearing, and the wheel shaft of each supporting wheel 500 is provided with a third groove 510.
The suspension cable 100 passes through the third groove 510, and the side wall of the third groove 510 prevents the suspension cable 100 from slipping right and left.
Under the bridge, because an environment for ventilation is often formed, the suspension cable 100 and the track frame 200 are easy to sway left and right when the wind is strong, and the aforementioned tensioning device further comprises a tying rope 700 for further tensioning the suspension cable 100. One end of the drawknot rope 700 is fixed to the pier body of the pier A in the bridge, and the other end of the drawknot rope 700 is connected with the suspension cable 100.
Under the action of the drawknot rope 700, the suspension cable 100 keeps close to the pier A adjacent to the suspension cable 100, and the suspension cable 100 can be limited to swing left and right to a certain extent, so that the overall stability of the device is further improved.
The rail holder 200 is configured to be slidable along the suspension cable 100, and the rail holder 200 is not detached from the suspension cable 100 when the suspension cable 100 swings left and right. A plurality of pulley blocks 210 are respectively arranged at both sides of the track frame 200, and the pulley blocks 210 at both sides are respectively connected to the corresponding suspension cables 100.
Fig. 5 and 6 show the structure of the pulley blocks 210, each pulley block 210 includes a first wheel 211 and a second wheel 212, the first wheel 211 is located above the suspension cable 100, the second wheel 212 is located below the suspension cable 100, and the first wheel 211 and the second wheel 212 cooperate to clamp the suspension cable 100. Under the clamping of the first wheel body 211 and the second wheel body 212, the track frame 200 is not easy to be separated from the suspension cable 100, and the overall stability of the temporary platform is high.
To further prevent the suspension cable 100 from being detached, the first wheel body 211 is formed with a first groove 2111 at its periphery, the second wheel body 212 is formed with a second groove 2121 at its periphery, and the first groove 2111 and the second groove 2121 are opposed to form a passage for allowing the suspension cable 100 to pass therethrough. The suspension wire 100 is embedded in the passage so that the suspension wire 100 does not get out of the pulley block 210 regardless of the swing and movement of the rail housing 200.
In one embodiment, the width of the third groove 510 of the supporting wheel 500 is larger than the widths of the first wheel body 211 and the second wheel body 212, so that at least the second wheel body 212 passes through the third groove 510 when the track frame 200 spans the pier a in the bridge, thereby ensuring that the suspension cable 100 is always aligned with the middle position of the third groove 510 to further prevent the suspension cable 100 from being separated from the supporting wheel 500.
In another embodiment, the width of the third groove 510 of the supporting wheel 500 is equal to the width of the first wheel body 211 and the second wheel body 212, and when the track frame 200 spans the pier a, the wheel circumference of the second wheel body 212 abuts against and fits the wheel circumference of the supporting wheel 500, so as to ensure that the suspension cable 100 is always aligned with the middle position of the third groove 510, and further prevent the suspension cable 100 from being separated from the supporting wheel 500.
To facilitate the mating of the periphery of the second wheel body 212 with the periphery of the support wheel 500, the periphery of the second wheel body 212 is formed with second gear teeth 2122 and the periphery of the support wheel 500 is formed with corresponding gear teeth, the gear teeth of the support wheel 500 being engaged with the second gear teeth 2122.
In order to keep the first wheel 211 and the second wheel 212 rotating synchronously, so that the friction force of the suspension cable 100 is consistent up and down, prevent the track frame 200 from tilting forward or backward, and improve the stability of the track frame 200, the first wheel 211 has a first gear tooth 2112 formed on the periphery thereof, and the first gear tooth 2112 is engaged with the second gear tooth 2122 to ensure that the first wheel 211 and the second wheel 212 rotate synchronously.
When the weight of the rail frame 200 is heavy, it is sometimes difficult for an operator to push the rail frame 200 to cross the pier a in the bridge, and to solve this technical problem, winches (not shown in the figure) are respectively fixedly provided on the pier at both ends.
For convenience of description, one of them is referred to as a first winch, and the other is referred to as a second winch.
The traction rope 800 of the first winch is connected with one end of the rail frame 200, and the traction rope 800 of the second winch is connected with the other end of the rail frame 200.
When the first winch unwinds, the second winch unwinds, and when the first winch winds, the second winch unwinds, and the first winch and the second winch are matched to move the rail frame 200 forward or backward along the suspension cable 100. Under the effect of two hoists, the operation personnel control two hoists synchronous working and can accomplish the track frame 200 and remove, use manpower sparingly, reduce the construction degree of difficulty.
In addition, when the pulley block 210 passes through the connection node between the knot rope 700 and the suspension cable 100, the knot rope 700 may generate resistance to the pulley block 210, and in order to prevent the resistance from being too large to pass through, the second wheel body 212 is elastically matched with the first wheel body 211.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6 again, a sleeve 213 is fixed on the track frame 200, a piston rod 214 is disposed in the sleeve 213, a spring 215 is sleeved on the piston rod 214, and two ends of the spring 215 are respectively connected to the sleeve 213 and the piston rod 214.
The rotating shaft of the first wheel 211 is mounted on the sleeve 213, the rotating shaft of the second wheel 212 is mounted on the piston rod 214, and the elastic force of the spring 215 pulls the second wheel 212 toward the first wheel 211, so that the first wheel 211 and the second wheel 212 are kept in close fit.
When the pulley block 210 passes through the connection node of the hitch rope 700 and the suspension cable 100, the second wheel body 212 is slightly moved downward by the compression of the hitch rope 700 to reduce the passing resistance, and the spring 215 is stretched. After the passage, the spring 215 returns to deform and contract, and the second wheel body 212 is attached to the first wheel body 211 again.
The first wheel body 211 and the second wheel body 212 are elastically matched, so that the track frame 200 can be initially installed on the suspension cable 100 before construction is facilitated.
In order to further prevent the trolley 300 from tipping over or falling off the rail frame 200 to the left and right, a fixing rope 400 is stretched between the two pier abutments, and the trolley 300 is connected to the fixing rope 400 through a slide hook 410 or other sliding connection. During construction, an operator can also pull the trolley 300 to move along the track frame 200 on the trolley 300 by climbing the fixing rope 400, thereby further facilitating construction.
In operation, the lanyard 400 also acts as a handle to help the operator stand steady. Meanwhile, after the body of the worker can be tightened by the safety rope, the other end of the safety rope is connected to the fixing rope 400 through the sliding hook 410, so that personal safety is further guaranteed.
The auxiliary device is used for installing and constructing the under-bridge water collecting pipe as follows.
The method comprises the following steps:
(1) at least two suspension cables 100 are installed under the bridge.
According to the overall length of the catchment pipe, the two suspension cables 100 may be arranged along the length of the bridge C or at a certain section of the bridge C. Taking two suspension cables 100 as an example, the two ends of each suspension cable 100 are fixed on the bridge side piers at the two ends, and meanwhile, a tensioning device is arranged on each bridge middle pier A and supports and ties the middle section of the fixed suspension cable 100.
When the support wheel 500 of the tensioner is deployed, the support wheel 500 is fixed to the edge stop of the pier a of the bridge, so that the suspension cable 100 passes through the third groove 510 of the support wheel 500.
When arranging the tying rope 700 of the tensioner, one end of the tying rope 700 is fixed to the pier body of the pier a in the bridge and surrounds the pier body at least one turn, and then the other end of the tying rope 700 is connected to the middle section of the suspension cable 100.
(2) A rail housing 200 is slidably mounted on the two suspension cables 100.
Two suspension cables 100 are passed through the pulley block 210 on both sides of the track frame 200, the suspension cables 100 are clamped by the first wheel 211 and the second wheel 212 of the pulley block 210, and the suspension cables 100 are simultaneously embedded in the first groove 2111 of the first wheel 211 and the second groove 2121 of the second wheel 212, that is, the first groove 2111 and the second groove 2121 surround and limit the suspension cables 100.
(3) The cart 300 is movably installed in the slide rail 220 of the rail housing 200.
Before the trolley 300 is installed, a fixing rope 400 is stretched on two bridge side piers, the fixing rope 400 can be used as a safety measure for an operator, and the operator is connected to the fixing rope 400 through a safety rope to prevent the fixing rope 400 from falling. Of course, the fixing wire 400 may be installed together with the suspension wire 100.
When the trolley 300 is installed, the trolley 300 is slidably connected with the fixed cable 400 by using the sliding hook 410.
Step two: and (4) installing a water collecting pipe.
(1) The plurality of pipes D are loaded on the cart 300, and the worker is connected to the fixing rope 400 through the safety rope.
(2) And a plurality of flat irons are arranged on the bottom surface of the bridge at intervals, the intervals of the flat irons are about 1m, and the intervals can be properly reduced as required.
(3) A plurality of clamps are arranged on the pipeline D to be installed at intervals, and the intervals of the clamps are the same as those of the flat irons.
(4) And connecting the hoops on the pipeline D to be installed to the flat irons one by one, and butting the pipeline D to be installed with the installed pipeline D.
(5) When the two pipelines D are butted, the sleeve is sleeved at the connecting position of the two pipelines D, and the adhesive is injected into the gap between the sleeve and the two pipelines D for further sealing.
The sleeve is selected according to the outer diameter of the pipeline D, so that the inner diameter of the sleeve is the same as the outer diameter of the pipeline D, or the inner diameter of the sleeve is slightly larger so as to be sleeved.
Step three: a mobile cart 300 or a rail housing 200.
After installing one pipe D, the worker pushes the cart 300 or pulls the cart 300 along the track frame 200 by pulling the fixing rope 400, so as to install the next pipe D.
After the water collecting pipes in the range of the track frame 200 are installed, the first winch and the second winch are controlled to be retracted and released so as to pull the track frame 200 to move to the next installation range along the suspension cable 100.
When the water collection pipe between the two middle piers A is installed and the middle pier A needs to be spanned, the first winch and the second winch are controlled to be retracted and released so as to draw the track frame 200 to move along the suspension cable 100 to span the middle pier A.
And after the movement is finished, the water collecting pipe is installed in the second step.
Step four: and (5) removing the auxiliary device.
After the construction is completed, the drawknot rope 700 and the sliding hook 410 are loosened, and the trolley 300, the track frame 200, the suspension cable 100, the fixed cable 400, the supporting wheel 500, the first winch and the second winch are dismantled for the next use.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.