CN213951112U

CN213951112U - Animal fat heating deodorization system

Info

Publication number: CN213951112U
Application number: CN202022720014.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张敏
Original assignee: Chengdu Sns Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Sns Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-23
Filing date: 2020-11-23
Publication date: 2021-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-23

Abstract

The utility model provides an animal fat heating deodorization system, which comprises a filter barrel, a vacuum tank, a buffer tank and a vacuum pump, wherein the filter barrel is connected with the vacuum tank through a first pipeline, the vacuum tank is connected with the buffer tank through a second pipeline, and the buffer tank is connected with the vacuum pump; the liquid storage barrel is connected with the filter barrel through a third pipeline; the upper part of the filter barrel is provided with a sealing cover which can be opened or sealed and closed, a filter screen which can be taken out or put in is arranged in the filter barrel, and the joint of the third pipeline and the filter barrel is positioned above the filter screen; the filter barrel is connected with the buffer tank through a fourth pipeline, a first valve is arranged on the first pipeline, and a fourth valve is arranged on the fourth pipeline; the vacuum tank has a heating function. The system is simple in structure and convenient to operate, dumping of oil can be effectively reduced through manual operation, labor force is saved, danger that an operator is scalded by the oil is avoided, safety is high, and production efficiency is high.

Description

Animal fat heating deodorization system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal oil processing equipment, concretely relates to animal fat heating deodorization system.

Background

Animal fat is animal fat, and animal fat for human being is derived from animals such as pig, cattle, chicken, and fish. Compared with vegetable oil, the animal oil has irreplaceable special flavor, and can be used for processing food, so that the food has special fresh flavor, and the appetite of people is improved.

In the production and extraction process of animal fat, especially in the crude oil, the animal fat often has large fishy smell, and further processing is needed to remove the smell, the fishy smell and the like. Currently, in production, a vacuum heating mode is mostly adopted to remix the roughly refined animal fat so as to remove the fishy smell in the fat. The existing vacuum heating equipment, as shown in fig. 1, includes a filter vat 1', a vacuum tank 2, a vacuum pump 4, etc. connected in sequence through a pipeline. In the equipment system, the roughly refined animal fat needs to be poured into a filter vat manually for filtering, and the filtered fat is pumped into a vacuum tank in vacuum for heating treatment. Animal grease temperature after the coarse refining is higher usually, and the height of filter vat is also higher, and the manual work is emptyd the filtration and need consume great labour, and has the grease to spill and cause extravagant and scald operating personnel's danger. That is, the existing deodorization system is inconvenient to operate, consumes manpower, has waste and potential safety hazards, and is not suitable for large-scale mass production, so that improvement is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems of inconvenient operation, labor consumption, potential safety hazard and the like of the animal fat heating and deodorizing system in the prior art, and providing the animal fat heating and deodorizing system which has simple structure and can automatically feed and filter.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the animal fat heating and deodorizing system comprises a filter barrel, a vacuum tank, a buffer tank and a vacuum pump, wherein the filter barrel is connected with the vacuum tank through a first pipeline, the vacuum tank is connected with the buffer tank through a second pipeline, and the buffer tank is connected with the vacuum pump; the liquid storage barrel is connected with the filter barrel through a third pipeline; the upper part of the filtering barrel is provided with a sealing cover which can be opened or sealed and closed, a filter screen which can be taken out or put in is arranged in the filtering barrel, and the joint of the third pipeline and the filtering barrel is positioned above the filter screen; the filter barrel is connected with the buffer tank through a fourth pipeline, a first valve is arranged on the first pipeline, and a fourth valve is arranged on the fourth pipeline; the vacuum tank has a heating function.

Optionally, one end of the fourth pipeline is connected with the upper portion of the filter barrel, the other end of the fourth pipeline is connected with the second pipeline, the second pipeline is provided with a second valve and an emptying valve, the second valve is close to the vacuum tank, the emptying valve is close to the buffer tank, and the joint of the fourth pipeline and the second pipeline is located between the second valve and the buffer tank.

Optionally, one end of the first pipeline is connected with the bottom of the filter barrel, and the other end of the first pipeline is connected with the top of the vacuum tank.

Optionally, the joint of the third pipeline and the liquid storage barrel is located at the bottom of the liquid storage barrel, and a third valve is arranged on the third pipeline.

Optionally, the vacuum tank is provided with a jacket, and the jacket is provided with a heat-conducting medium inlet and a heat-conducting medium outlet.

Optionally, a liquid level meter is arranged on the filter vat, and the liquid level meter is located outside the filter vat and is communicated with the inner lower part of the filter vat.

Optionally, the seal cover of the filter barrel, the vacuum tank and the buffer tank are all provided with pressure gauges, and the vacuum tank is provided with a thermometer.

Optionally, the bottom of the filter vat is provided with a drain outlet, and the bottom of the vacuum tank is provided with a liquid outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses an animal grease heating deodorization system, the closing cap of filter vat is closed to the accessible, closes first valve and second valve, opens third valve and fourth valve, and the vacuum pump is operated, realizes that vacuum suction filters in the automatic suction filter vat of the liquid in the stock solution bucket. The system is simple in structure and convenient to operate, dumping of oil can be effectively reduced through manual operation, labor force is saved, danger that an operator is scalded by the oil is avoided, safety is high, and production efficiency is high.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional animal fat heating and deodorizing system.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the animal fat heating and deodorizing system of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1 (1'), a filter vat; 11. sealing the cover; 12. filtering with a screen; 13. a liquid level meter; 14. a sewage draining outlet; 2. a vacuum tank; 21. a heat transfer medium inlet; 22. a heat transfer medium outlet; 23. a pressure gauge; 24. a thermometer; 25. a liquid outlet; 3. a buffer tank; 4. a vacuum pump; 5. a liquid storage barrel; 6. a first pipeline; 61. a first valve; 7. a second pipeline; 71. a second valve; 72. an evacuation valve; 8. a third pipeline; 81. a third valve; 9. a fourth pipeline; 91. and a fourth valve.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 2, the embodiment of the utility model provides an animal fat heating deodorization system, this system includes stock solution bucket 5, filter vat 1, vacuum tank 2, buffer tank 3 and vacuum pump 4 etc..

Wherein, buffer tank 3 is connected with filter vat 1 through third pipeline 8, and filter vat 1 is connected with vacuum tank 2 through first pipeline 6, and vacuum tank 2 is connected with buffer tank 3 through second pipeline 7, and buffer tank 3 is connected with the suction inlet of vacuum pump 4. The upper part of the filtering barrel 1 is provided with a sealing cover 11 which can be opened or sealed and closed, a filter screen 12 which can be taken out or put in is arranged in the filtering barrel 1, and the sealing cover 11 can be opened to take out the filter screen 12 and impurities on the filter screen after filtering is finished, so that the use and the cleaning are convenient. The vacuum tank 2 has a heating function and can vacuum-heat the materials contained therein.

The third pipeline 8 is connected with the liquid storage barrel 5 and the filter barrel 1, and the joint of the third pipeline 8 and the filter barrel 1 is positioned on the filter screen 12, so that the materials entering the filter barrel 1 are completely filtered.

The filter barrel 1 is connected with the buffer tank 3 through a fourth pipeline 9, and a fourth valve 91 is arranged on the fourth pipeline 9; a first valve 61 is arranged on a first pipeline 6 connecting the filter barrel 1 and the vacuum tank 2. Close the closing cap 11 of filter vat 1, close first valve 61 on the first pipeline 6, open fourth valve 91 on the fourth pipeline 9, the vacuum pump 4 of operation can realize the evacuation in the filter vat 1, and filter vat 1 is connected with stock solution bucket 5 through third pipeline 8, can realize carrying out automatic, quick filtration with the liquid material (animal fat) suction filter vat 1 in the stock solution bucket 5.

In one embodiment, one end of the fourth pipeline 9 is connected with the upper part of the filter vat 1, and the other end is connected with the second pipeline 7; the second pipeline 7 is provided with a second valve 71 and an emptying valve 71, wherein the second valve 71 is arranged near one end of the vacuum tank 2, the emptying valve 72 is arranged near one end of the buffer tank 3, and the connection part of the fourth pipeline 9 and the second pipeline 7 is positioned between the second valve 71 and the buffer tank 3, i.e. the connection part of the fourth pipeline 9 and the second pipeline 7 and the emptying valve 72 are positioned at the same side of the second valve 71. When the material is pumped into the filter vat 1 from the liquid storage vat 5, the second valve 71 and the emptying valve 72 are closed, the fourth valve 81 is opened, and the filter vat 1 is vacuumized through the fourth pipeline 8. Wherein, the emptying valve 72 can be used for emptying the buffer tank 3, the vacuum tank 2 and the filter vat 1.

One end of the first pipeline 6 is connected with the bottom of the filter barrel 1, and the other end of the first pipeline is connected with the top of the vacuum tank 2, so that the material liquid in the filter barrel 1 can be completely pumped into the vacuum tank 2, and the backflow phenomenon is not easy to occur.

The junction of third pipeline 8 and liquid storage bucket 5 is located the bottom of liquid storage bucket 5, and the junction with filter vat 1 is located on filter screen 12, when guaranteeing the vacuum suction appearance, but the complete suction of material in the liquid storage bucket 5 filters the separation in filter vat 1. And a third valve 81 is arranged on the third pipeline 8, so that the feeding condition of the materials is conveniently controlled, and the phenomenon of air suction is avoided.

The vacuum tank 2 has a heating function, and in one embodiment, the vacuum tank 2 is externally provided with a jacket, and the jacket is provided with a heat-conducting medium inlet 21 and a heat-conducting medium outlet 22, which are used for being connected with an external heating device to supply heated heat-conducting medium into the jacket, so as to heat the material in the vacuum tank 2. The heat transfer medium may be heat transfer oil. Obviously, the vacuum tank 2 can also be internally provided with an electric heater, and the material inside can be directly heated by connecting a power supply.

One implementation mode is that, be equipped with level gauge 13 on the filter vat 1, level gauge 13 is located the outside of filter vat 1, and the lower part in the filter vat 1 is communicate, can be by the liquid level condition in the outside observation filter vat 1, prevents that the too high filter effect and the system normal operating that influence the material of liquid level.

Pressure gauges 23 are arranged on the sealing cover 11 of the filter barrel 1, the vacuum tank 2 and the buffer tank 3, and when the system operates, an operator can visually know the pressure condition in each device by observing the pressure gauge 23, so that the normal and safe operation of the system is ensured. The vacuum tank 2 is also provided with a thermometer 24, so that the temperature of the material in the vacuum tank 2 can be observed, and the material can be heated fully and effectively.

The bottom of the filter vat 1 is also provided with a sewage outlet 14, which is convenient for cleaning and sewage discharging of the filter vat 1. The bottom of the vacuum tank 2 is provided with a liquid outlet 25, which is convenient for the animal fat after vacuum heating and deodorization to be completely discharged from the bottom.

When in use, firstly, a filter screen 12 is installed in the filter barrel 1, and the sealing cover 11 is closed; secondly, closing the first valve 61, the second valve 71 and the emptying valve 72, opening the third valve 81 and the fourth valve 91, and filling materials (animal fat) to be processed into the liquid storage barrel 5; then, the operation vacuum pump 4 is started, the filter vat 1 is vacuumized through the fourth pipeline 9, and when the interior of the filter vat 1 is negative pressure, the material in the liquid storage bucket 5 is automatically pumped into the filter vat 1 for filtering operation. After the material is filtered, closing the third valve 81 and the fourth valve 91, opening the second valve 71 and the first valve 61, vacuumizing the vacuum tank 2, and pumping the material into the vacuum tank 2 through the filter barrel 1 when the vacuum tank 2 is at a negative pressure; after the materials are pumped, the first valve 61 is closed, and the materials in the vacuum tank 2 are subjected to vacuum heating treatment for a certain time, so that the odor and fishy smell of the animal fat materials can be removed to a certain degree. After the vacuum heating treatment is finished, the vacuum valve is closed, the emptying valve 72 and the fourth valve 91 are opened, the vacuum tank 2 and the filter barrel 1 are decompressed, after the decompression is finished, the sealing cover 11 of the filter barrel 1 can be opened, the filter screen 12 is taken out for cleaning, the valve of the liquid outlet 25 is opened, and the materials after the heating and deodorization treatment are discharged.

To sum up, the utility model discloses an animal fat adds heat deodorization system through increasing closing cap 12 for filter vat 1, and increases the design of third pipeline 8 and fourth pipeline 9, has realized filtering in with material automatic suction filter vat 1 by vacuum suction, and has carried out the function of vacuum heating in autoinjection to vacuum tank 2. The system is simple in structure and convenient to operate, dumping of oil can be effectively reduced through manual operation, labor force is saved, danger that an operator is scalded by the oil is avoided, safety is high, and production efficiency is high.

In the above description, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the orientations or positional relationships conventionally found in use of the products of the present invention, or the orientations or positional relationships conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected or detachably connected or integrated; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The animal fat heating and deodorizing system comprises a filter barrel (1), a vacuum tank (2), a buffer tank (3) and a vacuum pump (4), wherein the filter barrel (1) is connected with the vacuum tank (2) through a first pipeline (6), the vacuum tank (2) is connected with the buffer tank (3) through a second pipeline (7), and the buffer tank (3) is connected with the vacuum pump (4); the device is characterized by further comprising a liquid storage barrel (5), wherein the liquid storage barrel (5) is connected with the filter barrel (1) through a third pipeline (8); the upper part of the filter barrel (1) is provided with a sealing cover (11) which can be opened or sealed and closed, a filter screen (12) which can be taken out or put in is arranged in the filter barrel (1), and the joint of the third pipeline (8) and the filter barrel (1) is positioned above the filter screen (12); the filter barrel (1) is connected with the buffer tank (3) through a fourth pipeline (9), a first valve (61) is arranged on the first pipeline (6), and a fourth valve (91) is arranged on the fourth pipeline (9); the vacuum tank (2) has a heating function.

2. The animal fat heating and deodorizing system according to claim 1, wherein one end of the fourth pipeline (9) is connected to the upper part of the filter vat (1), the other end of the fourth pipeline is connected to the second pipeline (7), the second pipeline (7) is provided with a second valve (71) and an emptying valve (72), the second valve (71) is arranged close to the vacuum tank (2), the emptying valve (72) is arranged close to the buffer tank (3), and the joint of the fourth pipeline (9) and the second pipeline (7) is arranged between the second valve (71) and the buffer tank (3).

3. The heating and deodorizing system for animal fat and oil according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said first pipe (6) has one end connected to the bottom of the filtering barrel (1) and the other end connected to the top of the vacuum tank (2).

4. The heating and deodorizing system for animal fat and oil according to claim 3, wherein the connection point of the third pipeline (8) and the liquid storage barrel (5) is located at the bottom of the liquid storage barrel (5), and a third valve (81) is arranged on the third pipeline (8).

5. Animal fat heating and deodorising system according to claim 1, characterised in that the vacuum tank (2) is provided with a jacket on which a heat-conducting medium inlet (21) and a heat-conducting medium outlet (22) are provided.

6. The animal fat heating and deodorizing system according to claim 1, wherein a liquid level meter (13) is provided on the filter vat (1), and the liquid level meter (13) is located outside the filter vat (1) and is communicated with the lower part inside the filter vat (1).

7. The animal fat heating and deodorizing system according to claim 1, wherein the cover (11) of the filter vat (1), the vacuum tank (2) and the buffer tank (3) are all provided with pressure gauges (23), and the vacuum tank (2) is provided with a thermometer (24).

8. The heating and deodorizing system for animal fat and oil according to claim 1, wherein a sewage draining outlet (14) is provided at the bottom of the filtering barrel (1), and a liquid outlet (25) is provided at the bottom of the vacuum tank (2).