CN213950939U - Multifunctional internal water inlet efficient filter - Google Patents
Multifunctional internal water inlet efficient filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN213950939U CN213950939U CN202022856562.XU CN202022856562U CN213950939U CN 213950939 U CN213950939 U CN 213950939U CN 202022856562 U CN202022856562 U CN 202022856562U CN 213950939 U CN213950939 U CN 213950939U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional internal water inlet high-efficiency filter, which comprises a frame, a driving device, a water inlet pipe and a rotary drum filter cartridge assembly, wherein the driving device and the rotary drum filter cartridge assembly are arranged on the frame; the drum filter cylinder comprises a filter screen and a plurality of metal fixing strips, the filter screen is formed by spirally winding metal wedge strips, gaps for filtering are reserved among the spiral metal wedge strips, and the metal fixing strips are axially welded on the outer surface of the filter screen according to equidistant intervals. The utility model discloses work efficiency is high, and the filter effect is very good, increases factor of safety, has reduced advantages performance such as operation, construction cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a filtration treatment technique, concretely relates to multi-functional interior high-efficient filter of intaking.
Background
At present, sludge concentration is an effective method for reducing the water content and the volume of sludge. Sludge concentration is mainly used for reducing interstitial water of sludge. The concentrated sludge is paste-like, and can retain fluidity, and can reduce water content of sludge discharged from water treatment structure, so that it is a sludge treatment method capable of reducing its volume, and is applicable to sludge with high water content, for example active sludge, and its water content is up to about 99%. When the water content of the sludge is reduced from 99% to 96%, the volume of the sludge can be reduced to 1/4. In order to further treat the sludge efficiently and economically, concentration must first be carried out. The water content of the concentrated sludge is generally 95-97%. In the process of sludge concentration, the discharged sludge water contains a large amount of organic substances, and the organic substances are generally mixed with the original sewage for treatment without direct discharge so as to avoid polluting the environment. The tradition carries out the concentrated processing to mud, often adopts the civil engineering sludge thickening pond method that has vertical current formula or radial flow formula shape, uses high-order concentrated jar, but this type of treatment all has a large amount of problems:
1. large floor area, high operation cost and high civil construction cost. In view of the complex installation and maintenance, the maintenance time is long, the failure rate is high, and the maintenance cost is high.
2. The effect is influenced by the retention time of the sewage. For example, the too short sewage retention time can cause the concentration of supernatant to be too high, the concentration of sludge to be too low, and the required concentration effect cannot be achieved; if the retention time is prolonged, anaerobic decomposition or denitrification can be carried out, sludge is directly floated, and the concentration can not be carried out smoothly.
3. The concentration effect is influenced by climate. For example, the effect of temperature on the concentration effect is reflected in two opposite aspects: when the temperature is increased, on one hand, sewage is easy to hydrolyze and acidify (putrefy), so that the concentration effect is reduced; on the other hand, the increase in temperature lowers the viscosity of the sludge, and makes it easy to separate interstitial water from the particles, thereby improving the thickening effect.
4. The sludge concentration condition can not be directly observed, and the working state is not convenient to adjust at any time.
5. The safety factor is low, the common pool/pot is deep, and people, animals and sundries are easy to fall into the pool/pot and are damaged.
On the other hand, the paper industry wastewater contains not only harmful chemical inorganic substances but also organic substances such as volatile phenols, precipitated solids, suspended substances, and cellulose, which are necessary raw materials in the paper making process, and thus cellulose needs to be recycled. At present, a flocculation precipitation tower method is generally adopted, and a sedimentation method is utilized to separate out fibers so as to achieve the purposes of recovering the fibers and clarifying white water. The settling tower is a more existing settling device, white water enters the inner cover body of the settling tower from the top of the tower, and the inner cover body and the shunt tubes are used for enabling the white water to form a rotational flow body with certain strength and form a stable centrifugal settling form to sink. When the concentration of the white water is higher, the white water can continue to precipitate in the cone part of the tower, and at the moment, the concentration of the tail pulp in the cone part of the tower forms a stable concentration gradient according to the height of the cone under the action of downward flow distribution formed by the tail pulp continuously discharged from the bottom of the cone of the tower and gradually accelerates to enter the precipitation speed of the concentrated white water in the cone part. Most of the primarily precipitated precipitation water bypasses the edge of the inner cover body, so that the tower body awakening part continues to precipitate at a slow upward movement speed until the precipitation water enters the overflow groove through the overflow ring. As mentioned above, the separation method using the precipitation column method also has a number of problems:
1. the settleable performance of the fiber in water is utilized, the fiber can be settled only by the residence time, so that the settling tower generally occupies huge area.
2. A certain amount of fibers still exist in the effluent, and the filtering and separating effect is not good.
3. The installation and maintenance are complex, the maintenance time is long, and the maintenance cost is relatively high.
4. The civil engineering construction cost is high.
5. The effect is influenced by the retention time of the white water, for example, the retention time of the white water is too short, so that the concentration of the supernatant fiber liquor is high, the concentration of the discharged fibers is too low, and the fiber recovery effect is poor; the excessive retention time causes hydrolytic acidification, and the white water contains various dissolved organic matters, inorganic matters and the like, so that the particle size of the particles such as fibers is reduced, the specific gravity is reduced, and the sinking is difficult.
6. The fiber recovery effect is affected by weather, and for example, when the temperature is increased, the white water is easily hydrolyzed and acidified (rotten), so that the fiber recovery effect is reduced.
7. The process conditions of fiber recovery cannot be directly observed.
8. The safety factor is low, the common pool/tank is deep, and people, animals and sundries are easy to fall into the pool/tank and are damaged.
Through the above description, it is necessary to design a novel multifunctional high-efficiency filtering device for both sludge concentration and liquid filtration and fiber recovery and filtration separation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a multi-functional interior high-efficient filter that intakes can fold the clearance that the spiral shell body goes out mud mouth according to import sludge concentration change automatically regulated to make the even atress of backpressure board, thereby the change arouses the problem that mud mouth mud cake moisture content changes because of the import sludge concentration change.
The invention aims to be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multi-functional interior high-efficient filter of intaking which characterized in that: the drum type sludge-water separator comprises a rack, a driving device, a water inlet pipe and a drum filter cartridge assembly, wherein the driving device and the drum filter cartridge assembly are arranged on the rack, the drum filter cartridge assembly comprises a drum filter cartridge, a spiral sludge guide device and a splash-proof water retaining shell, the spiral sludge guide device is axially arranged in the drum filter cartridge, the drum filter cartridge is arranged in the splash-proof water retaining shell, one end of the drum filter cartridge is connected with the water inlet pipe, the other end of the drum filter cartridge is a discharge port, a water collecting tank is arranged below the splash-proof water retaining shell, and a water outlet is arranged below the water collecting tank; the drum filter cylinder comprises a filter screen and a plurality of metal fixing strips, the filter screen is formed by spirally winding metal wedge strips, gaps for filtering are reserved among the spiral metal wedge strips, and the metal fixing strips are axially welded on the outer surface of the filter screen according to equidistant intervals.
The driving device is arranged on the side of the water inlet pipe, and further, the driving device is lower than the position of the water inlet pipe.
The pipe diameter of the water inlet pipe is obviously smaller than the diameter of the drum filter drum, and the water inlet pipe and the drum filter drum are coaxially arranged.
The water distributor is arranged at the water inlet end of the drum filter cylinder and is used for distributing water flowing in from the water inlet pipe uniformly according to the cross section area of the drum filter cylinder, so that the drum filter cylinder can filter uniformly.
The width of the gap is 5-20 microns.
The sharp-angled end of the cross section of the metal wedge-shaped strip faces outwards.
The metal fixing strip is also a wedge-shaped strip, and the sharp-angled end of the metal fixing strip is welded with the outer surface of the filter screen.
The metal fixing strip can be made of steel wires, copper wires or aluminum wires.
The drum filter cartridge can be internally provided with a reinforcing frame or not.
The lower parts of the two ends of the spiral mud guiding device are provided with supporting wheels for supporting, and the spiral mud guiding device can be better supported by arranging four supporting wheels at four corners.
And a back washing device arranged on the anti-splash water-retaining shell is arranged above the rotary drum filter cylinder, and further, the back washing device is provided with an electromagnetic valve control switch.
The top of the drum filter cartridge assembly can also be provided with a protective cover.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:
the water is introduced through the water inlet pipe, the inflowing water directly flows into the drum filter cylinder along the axial direction, the materials in the drum filter cylinder are pushed to advance through the spiral mud guide device, in the advancing process of the materials, the filtering is realized through the water inlet mode in the drum filter cylinder, the filtering surface is arranged on the inner side, the water flows to the water collecting tank after being filtered by the drum filter cylinder, then is discharged through the water outlet, and the filtered materials advance to the discharge port for discharge.
Through the structure, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. the utility model discloses integration global design, compact structure, area is little, and the installation is simple, directly lays and to use on satisfying the level land that the bearing required, does not have civil engineering construction expense almost, and installation cost is lower.
2. Based on integrated overall design structure, easy maintenance, maintenance duration is short.
3. The utility model can continuously and automatically operate, and the rotary drum filter cartridge mode is adopted for filtering, so the dosage of the medicament is less, and the operating cost is low.
4. The utility model is laid on the ground, the drum filter drum is open, and the sludge concentration condition can be directly observed.
5. The utility model has high safety factor and is provided with a protective cover; avoiding human/animal/debris from entering the device.
6. The utility model discloses do not receive the weather influence, also not influenced by sewage dwell time, can advance mud in succession, continuous filtration.
7. The utility model discloses can be applicable to sludge concentration technology in trades such as municipal administration, gravel yard, food, chemical industry, medicine, beer, water treatment and handle, realize arranging mud concentrated.
8. The utility model discloses can be applicable to the filtering separation among the fibre recovery technology, especially white water fibre retrieves, fibre separation is used in the leather trade.
9. The utility model discloses a filter screen of different meshes is changed to the accessible, replaces solid-liquid separation machines such as microstrainer to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the drum filter cartridge of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the drum filter cartridge of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the drum filter cartridge of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: the device comprises a water inlet pipe 1, a driving device 2, a drum filter drum 3, a sludge outlet 4, a riding wheel 5, a back washing device 6, a water distributor 7, a splash-proof water retaining shell 8, a rack 9, a water outlet 10, a water collecting tank 11, a spiral sludge guide device 12, a metal wedge-shaped strip 13, a metal fixing strip 14, a gap 15 and a protective cover 16.
Detailed Description
The structure and operation of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, a multifunctional internal water inlet high-efficiency filter comprises a frame 9, a driving device 2, a water inlet pipe 1 and a drum filter cartridge assembly, wherein the driving device 2 and the drum filter cartridge assembly are mounted on the frame 9, the drum filter cartridge assembly comprises a drum filter cartridge 3, a spiral mud guide device 12 and a splash-proof water retaining shell 8, the spiral mud guide device 12 is axially mounted in the drum filter cartridge 3, the drum filter cartridge 3 is mounted in the splash-proof water retaining shell 8, one end of the drum filter cartridge 3 is connected with the water inlet pipe 1, the other end of the drum filter cartridge 3 is a discharge hole, a water collecting tank 11 is arranged below the splash-proof water retaining shell 8, and a water outlet 10 is arranged below the water collecting tank 11; the drum filter cartridge 3 comprises a filter screen and a plurality of metal fixing strips 14, the filter screen is formed by spirally winding metal wedge-shaped strips 13, gaps 15 for filtering are reserved among the metal wedge-shaped strips 13, and the metal fixing strips 14 are axially welded on the outer surface of the filter screen at equal intervals.
The driving device 2 is arranged at the side of the water inlet pipe 1, and further, the driving device 2 is lower than the water inlet pipe 1.
The pipe diameter of the water inlet pipe 1 is obviously smaller than the cylinder diameter of the drum filter cylinder 3, and the water inlet pipe 1 and the drum filter cylinder 3 are coaxially arranged.
The water distributor 7 is arranged at the water inlet end of the drum filter cartridge 3 and is used for distributing water flowing in from the water inlet pipe 1 uniformly according to the cross-sectional area of the drum filter cartridge 3, so that the drum filter cartridge 3 can be filtered uniformly.
Example 2
The width of the gap 15 is 5-20 microns based on the base structure of example 1.
The sharp-angled end of the cross-section of the metal wedge strip 13 faces outwards.
The metal fixing strip 14 is also a wedge-shaped strip, and the sharp-angled end of the metal fixing strip is welded with the outer surface of the filter screen.
The metal fixing strip 14 can be made of steel wire, copper wire or aluminum wire.
The drum filter cartridge 3 may or may not have a reinforcing frame inside.
The lower part at the two ends of the spiral mud guiding device 12 is provided with the riding wheels 5 for supporting, and the spiral mud guiding device 12 can be better supported by arranging the four riding wheels 5 at the four corners.
The filter screen of the drum filter cartridge 3 is formed by welding a plurality of metal strips on the outer surface of a metal wedge-shaped strip 13 according to a circular spiral winding mode, and the width of a filter gap between two adjacent layers of spiral wedge-shaped strips is 5-20 microns. Because the width of the concentration/filtration gap is determined by the gap between the wedge-shaped strips, and the width of the gap is smaller than the particle size of the concentrated solid material, the solid material larger than the width of the gap can not leak in the use process. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a filter area is bigger, and the adsorption efficiency of adsorbing solid material is stronger, and is difficult for causing the phenomenon that solid material blockked the filtration pore to produce, and the life-span is longer, has improved filtration concentration effect greatly, increases the work ageing, has improved work efficiency greatly.
Example 3
Based on the basic structure of the embodiment 1 or 2, a back washing device arranged on the anti-splash and water-retaining shell 8 is arranged above the drum filter cylinder 3, and further, the back washing device 6 is provided with a solenoid valve control switch.
Meanwhile, a protective cover 16 can be arranged at the top of the rotary drum filter cartridge assembly.
The filter according to embodiments 1-3 works according to the principle:
water is introduced through the water inlet pipe 1, the inflowing water directly flows into the drum filter drum 3 along the axial direction, the materials in the drum filter drum 3 are pushed to advance through the spiral mud guide device 12, in the advancing process of the materials, the water is filtered through the water inlet mode in the drum filter drum 3, the filtering surface is arranged on the inner side, the water flows to the water collecting tank 11 after being filtered by the drum filter drum 3, then the water is discharged through the water outlet 10, the water is discharged through the mud outlet 4 after being advanced through the filtered materials, and the obtained mud cake water content meets the requirement.
Because the concentration tank is generally built about 4 meters deep, the condition of sludge concentration can not be directly observed, and the novel use product, the utility model discloses in the course of the work, because the rotary drum strains a section of thick bamboo 3 and is the open-type, but the condition of sludge concentration of direct observation.
The utility model discloses not only applicable sludge concentration technology is handled and is realized arranging mud concentration in trades such as municipal administration, gravel yard, food, chemical industry, medicine, beer, water treatment. Can also be used for filtering and separating in a fiber recovery process, in particular to be used for white water fiber recovery and fiber separation in leather industry.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional interior high-efficient filter of intaking which characterized in that: the drum type sludge-water separator comprises a rack (9), a driving device (2), a water inlet pipe (1) and a drum filter cartridge assembly, wherein the driving device (2) and the drum filter cartridge assembly are installed on the rack (9), the drum filter cartridge assembly comprises a drum filter cartridge (3), a spiral sludge guide device (12) and a splash-proof water retaining shell (8), the spiral sludge guide device (12) is axially installed in the drum filter cartridge (3), the drum filter cartridge (3) is installed in the splash-proof water retaining shell (8), one end of the drum filter cartridge (3) is connected with the water inlet pipe (1), the other end of the drum filter cartridge (3) is a discharge hole, a water collecting tank (11) is arranged below the splash-proof water retaining shell (8), and a water outlet (10) is arranged below; the drum filter cartridge (3) comprises a filter screen and a plurality of metal fixing strips (14), the filter screen is formed by spirally winding metal wedge strips (13), gaps (15) for filtering are reserved among the spiral metal wedge strips (13), and the metal fixing strips (14) are axially welded on the outer surface of the filter screen at equal intervals.
2. The multifunctional internal water inlet high-efficiency filter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving device (2) is arranged on the side of the water inlet pipe (1); the driving device (2) is lower than the water inlet pipe (1).
3. The multifunctional internal water inlet high-efficiency filter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pipe diameter of the water inlet pipe (1) is obviously smaller than the cylinder diameter of the drum filter cylinder (3), and the water inlet pipe (1) and the drum filter cylinder (3) are coaxially arranged.
4. The multifunctional internal water inlet high-efficiency filter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a water distributor (7) is arranged at the water inlet end of the drum filter cartridge (3).
5. The multifunctional internal water inlet high-efficiency filter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the width of the gap (15) is 5-20 microns.
6. The multifunctional internal water inlet high-efficiency filter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sharp-angled end of the section of the metal wedge-shaped strip (13) faces outwards.
7. The multifunctional internal water inlet high-efficiency filter as claimed in claim 1 or 6, wherein: the metal fixing strip (14) is also a wedge-shaped strip, and the sharp-angled end of the metal fixing strip is welded with the outer surface of the filter screen.
8. The multifunctional internal water inlet high-efficiency filter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the metal fixing strip (14) is made of steel wires, copper wires or aluminum wires.
9. The multifunctional internal water inlet high-efficiency filter as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the drum filter cylinder (3) is internally provided with a reinforcing frame, and the lower parts of the two ends of the spiral mud guide device (12) are provided with riding wheels (5) for supporting.
10. The multifunctional internal water inlet high-efficiency filter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a back washing device (6) arranged on the anti-splash water-retaining shell (8) is arranged above the drum filter cylinder (3), and the back washing device (6) is provided with a solenoid valve control switch; the top of the rotary drum filter cartridge assembly is also provided with a protective cover (16).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022856562.XU CN213950939U (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Multifunctional internal water inlet efficient filter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022856562.XU CN213950939U (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Multifunctional internal water inlet efficient filter |
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| CN213950939U true CN213950939U (en) | 2021-08-13 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113577887A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-02 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Differential spiral slag-water separator |
-
2020
- 2020-12-02 CN CN202022856562.XU patent/CN213950939U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113577887A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-02 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Differential spiral slag-water separator |
| CN113577887B (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-02-28 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Differential type spiral slag-water separator |
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