CN211912846U - Multistage spiral-flow type thickener - Google Patents
Multistage spiral-flow type thickener Download PDFInfo
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- CN211912846U CN211912846U CN202020121199.4U CN202020121199U CN211912846U CN 211912846 U CN211912846 U CN 211912846U CN 202020121199 U CN202020121199 U CN 202020121199U CN 211912846 U CN211912846 U CN 211912846U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multi-stage spiral-flow type thickener, which comprises a spiral-flow thickening cylinder and a purifying cylinder; the cyclone concentrating cylinder is formed by sequentially arranging and communicating a plurality of groups of cylinders, wherein the first cylinder is connected with a feed pipeline of which the upper end is provided with a dosing machine, and the tail end is provided with a cyclone liquid discharge port; the purification barrel assembly is provided with a cyclone liquid inlet, a honeycomb inclined plate and a circulating water discharge pipeline which are communicated with the cyclone concentration barrel, the purification barrel part is provided with a circulating water overflow trough, and the tooth-shaped surface of the purification barrel part is superposed with the horizontal surface of circulating water; the lower end cones of the combination of the cyclone concentration cylinder and the purification barrel are provided with tailing discharge devices and are arranged at the upper end of the frame. The utility model provides a multi-stage spiral-flow type thickener, which is mainly used for treating tailings, waste water and recycled water; the method has the advantages of high settling separation efficiency, large treatment capacity, thorough settling of fine particles, high underflow discharge concentration, low content of suspended matters in effluent and direct reuse of water energy; the device has simple structure and convenient use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a flotation machine technical field, in particular to concentrated machine of multistage spiral-flow type.
Background
The thickener is widely applied to the treatment of slime, waste water and waste residue in the departments of metallurgy, mine, coal, chemical industry, building materials, environmental protection and the like, and has important significance for improving the backwater utilization rate and the underflow conveying concentration and protecting the environment. Thickeners are generally classified into three major categories, i.e., general thickeners, inclined plate thickeners, and high-efficiency thickeners.
The common thickener (commonly called rake thickener) is the most used thickener in the current concentrating plant, and is divided into a central transmission type (small diameter) and a peripheral transmission type (large diameter) according to the transmission mode. The thickener has simple structure, easy management and reliable production. However, because of its large diameter, it occupies a large area, and has large investment in capital construction, low production capacity per unit area, and low concentration efficiency.
The inclined plate (tube) type thickener is characterized by that on the upper portion of cylinder pool of general thickener, along the circumferential direction several inclined plates (tubes) are mounted, and said inclined plates (tubes) are inclined towards the centre of thickener, and their included angle with horizontal is about 60 deg. The measures accelerate the separation of ore particles, strengthen the separation and sedimentation process and improve the concentration efficiency. Compared with a common thickener, the production capacity of the thickener is improved by about 3 times, and the thickener greatly reduces the settling area due to the improvement of the efficiency, and is more suitable for the concentration and dehydration of fine-grained concentrate and tailings. However, the inclined plate is easy to fall off, deform and age due to its complicated structure, and is troublesome to maintain and operate.
High efficiency thickeners, which have been the ones that have been created and successfully used later, have a special flocculant addition mechanism in addition to the inclined plates in the round basin. In fact, the diameter of the dewatering equipment can be reduced to l/3-1/2 of a common thickener, the occupied area is only 1/9-1/4 of the common thickener, the unit area processing capacity is increased by dozens of times, and the dewatering equipment is a novel thickener which is increasingly widely applied; however, because the fine particles are not settled thoroughly and the content of suspended matters in the effluent is still more, the quality of the circulating water is difficult to better meet the production requirement, and as the former two thickeners, the transmission mechanical equipment and a large number of inclined plates with complex structures all increase the difficulty for maintenance and use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a concentrated machine of multistage spiral-flow type has solved and has collected coagulation reaction, settlement reaction, dark awl concentrated in the concentrated novel high-efficient concentrated machine of an organic whole.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a multi-stage spiral-flow type thickener, which comprises a spiral-flow concentration cylinder, a purification barrel combination, a circulating water overflow trough, a tailing discharge device, a frame, a feed pipeline and a dosing machine; the cyclone concentrating cylinder is composed of a plurality of cylindrical cylinders, the upper edge of each cylindrical cylinder is surrounded by a section bar, and the lower end of each cylindrical cylinder is a cone and is connected with a tailing discharge device; the cylindrical barrels are communicated with each other through rotational flow communication grooves in sequence and are provided with floating overflow grooves; the first cylindrical barrel is connected with a feeding pipeline, and the tail end cylindrical barrel is connected with a cyclone liquid discharge port; a dosing machine is arranged on the feeding pipeline; the mounting foot of the rotational flow concentration cylinder is fixed on the frame; the upper part of the purification barrel combination is a rectangular purification barrel, the upper layer of the purification barrel combination is provided with a honeycomb inclined plate, and the front end of the purification barrel combination is provided with a rotational flow liquid inlet communicated with a rotational flow concentration barrel; the lower end of the purification barrel combination is provided with a plurality of cone concentration barrel groups and is connected with a tailing discharge device; the purification barrel assembly is provided with a circulating water discharge pipeline and is fixedly arranged on the rack; the circulating water overflow groove consists of a tooth-shaped overflow groove and a circulating water converging groove and is arranged at the upper part of the purification barrel assembly; the tooth-shaped overflow groove and the circulating water gathering groove are superposed on each other in horizontal plane and communicated with a circulating water discharge pipeline. Preferably, the rotational flow concentration cylinder consists of 4-8 groups of cylindrical cylinders, the height of each cylindrical cylinder is less than or equal to 3600mm, the upper edges of the cylindrical cylinders are surrounded by sectional materials, the lower ends of the cylindrical cylinders are conical concentration cylinder mouths, and the conicity of the conical concentration cylinder mouths is 45-55 degrees; the cylindrical barrels are sequentially communicated by rotational flow communication grooves in a processing sequence, and the rotational flow communication grooves are arranged on the circumferential barrel wall along the tangent line of the rotation direction; and a floating overflow trough is sequentially arranged at the upper end of the cylinder body, and a ginning net is arranged in the trough.
Preferably, the upper part of the purification barrel assembly is a rectangular purification barrel, the lower end of the purification barrel assembly is 4-6 groups of cone concentration barrel nozzles, the taper of the cone concentration barrel nozzles is 45-55 degrees, and the cone concentration barrel nozzles are connected with a device for discharging concentrated tailings;
the honeycomb inclined plate is installed on the upper layer of the purification barrel combination, and a rotational flow liquid inlet is formed in the front end of the purification barrel combination and communicated with the rotational flow concentration barrel.
Preferably, the circulating water overflow groove consists of 2-3 groups of tooth-shaped overflow grooves and a circulating water converging groove, and the concentrated and purified circulating water overflows into the tooth-shaped overflow groove from a tooth-shaped overflow edge and flows into the circulating converging groove, and finally flows out of a circulating water discharge pipe for reuse;
the bottom plates of the tooth-shaped overflow groove and the circulating water convergence groove have an inclination angle of 0.5-1 degrees, and the circulating water overflow groove is arranged at the upper part of the rectangular purification barrel combined with the purification barrel.
Preferably, the tailing discharge device is respectively connected to the bottom of the cone of the combination of the cylindrical barrel body of the cyclone concentration barrel and the purification barrel, and is connected with the automatic valve through a discharge pipeline.
Preferably, the frame consists of a supporting part and a working platform part, and comprises a platform, a stand column, a cross beam, an inclined strut and a guardrail;
the rotational flow concentration cylinder and the purification barrel combination can be fixed on the frame by a plurality of mounting feet or directly;
the guardrail is arranged on the outer side of the upper plane of the platform, and the upright posts are welded on the lower end of the platform and vertically arranged;
the cross beam is connected with the upright column in a welding manner and is arranged in the middle of the upright column in a welding manner;
the inclined strut is welded with the stand column and the cross beam, and the inclined strut is welded with the stand column and the platform.
Preferably, the feeding pipeline is connected to the first cylindrical barrel and must enter the cyclone concentration barrel along an opening in the tangential direction of the circumferential barrel wall of the cylindrical barrel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model provides a multistage spiral-flow type thickener, the device 1, the investment is small, is 1/2 of the same-capacity rake type thickener, and the occupied area is greatly reduced; 2. no mechanical transmission part, low dosage of added medicament, convenient operation, management and maintenance and low running cost; 3. the settling separation efficiency is high, the treatment capacity is large, and the device is suitable for treating high-concentration sewage; 4. the effluent has low content of suspended matters, and the water can be directly recycled or recycled after being slightly treated; 5. fine particles are settled thoroughly, and the concentration of bottom flow discharge is high; 6. the adaptability is strong, and the treatment effect on sewage with different properties and different concentrations is stable; the device has simple structure and convenient use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cyclone concentrating barrel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of a rotational flow concentrating barrel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the purification barrel assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the assembled front view of the purification barrel according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a circulating water overflow trough according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a cross-sectional view A-A of a circulating water overflow trough according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a frame structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of the rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for descriptive purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, a multi-stage cyclone thickener includes a cyclone thickening cylinder 1, a purification cylinder assembly 2, a circulating water overflow tank 3, a tailing discharge device 4, a frame 5, a feed pipe 6, and a dosing machine 7;
the cyclone concentration cylinder 1 consists of a plurality of groups of cylindrical cylinders 2-1 at the upper ends, the upper edges of the cylindrical cylinders 2-1 are surrounded by sectional materials, and the lower ends are cones 2-2 and are connected with a tailing discharge device 4; the side of the lower end of the cone is provided with a tailing discharge port 2-6, and the lower end of the cone 2-2 is provided with a bearing seat 2-7;
a feed inlet is formed in the side of the cylindrical barrel of the cyclone concentration barrel;
the cylindrical barrels 2-1 are communicated with each other by rotational flow communicating grooves 2-4 in sequence and are provided with floating overflow grooves 2-3;
the first cylindrical barrel 2-1 is connected with a feeding pipeline 6, and the cylindrical barrel at the tail end is connected with a rotational flow purified water discharge port 2-5;
a dosing machine 7 is arranged on the feeding pipeline 6 and is arranged at the upper end of the feeding pipeline, so that the flocculating agent entering the multistage spiral-flow type concentrator is treated by the dosing machine and then is mixed with the liquid to be treated in the feeding pipe; (tailings, waste water and the like) enter a multi-stage spiral-flow type thickener together;
the rotational flow concentration cylinder 1 is fixed on the frame 5 through mounting feet 2-9;
the upper part of the purification barrel assembly 2 is a rectangular purification barrel 3-2, the upper layer is provided with a honeycomb inclined plate 3-1, and the front end is provided with a rotational flow liquid inlet 3-6 communicated with the rotational flow concentration barrel 1;
the lower end of the purification barrel assembly 2 is provided with a plurality of cone concentration barrel assemblies 3-3 which are connected with a tailing discharge device 4;
the lower end of the cone-shaped concentration barrel 3-3 is provided with a bearing seat 3-4;
the purifying barrel assembly 1 is directly installed and fixed on the frame 5;
the circulating water overflow groove 3 consists of a tooth-shaped overflow groove 4-1 and a circulating water gathering groove 4-2 and is arranged at the upper part of the purifying barrel assembly 2;
the tooth-shaped surface of the tooth-shaped overflow groove 4-1 is superposed with the horizontal plane and is communicated with a circulating water discharge pipeline 3-5 through a circulating water convergence groove 4-2.
Preferably, the rotational flow concentration cylinder 1 consists of 4-8 groups of cylinder bodies 2-1, the height of the cylinder bodies 2-1 is less than or equal to 3600mm, and the upper edges of the cylinder bodies 2-1 are surrounded by sectional materials to increase the strength and the appearance; the lower end of each cylindrical barrel 2-1 is a cone 2-2 structure, and the conicity is 45-55 degrees; and is connected with a device 4 for discharging concentrated tailings;
the cylindrical barrels 2-1 are sequentially communicated by cyclone communicating grooves 2-4 according to the treatment sequence, and the cyclone communicating grooves 2-4 are arranged on the circumferential barrel wall along the tangent line of the rotation direction; a floating overflow trough 2-3 is sequentially arranged at the upper end of the cylinder body, and a ginning net is arranged in the trough; the first cylindrical barrel is communicated with a feeding pipe through an upper feeding port, and the tail end barrel is provided with a rotational flow purified water discharging port and communicated to the purifying barrel.
Preferably, the upper part of the purification barrel assembly 2 is a rectangular purification barrel 3-2, the lower end is 4-6 groups of cone concentration barrels 3-3, the taper is 45-55 degrees, and the purification barrel assembly is connected with a device 4 for discharging concentrated tailings;
the upper layer of the purification barrel combination 2 is provided with a honeycomb sloping plate 3-1, and the front end of the purification barrel combination 2 is provided with a rotational flow liquid inlet 3-6 communicated with the rotational flow concentration barrel 1.
Preferably, the circulating water overflow tank 3 consists of 2 groups of tooth-shaped overflow tanks 4-1 and a circulating water converging tank 4-2, and the tooth-shaped overflow tank 4-1 is arranged at the front end of the circulating water converging tank 4-2;
the bottom plates of the tooth-shaped overflow groove 4-1 and the circulating water gathering groove 4-2 are inclined at an angle of 0.5-1 degrees, and the tooth-shaped overflow groove 4-1 and the circulating water overflow groove are arranged at the upper part of a rectangular purifying barrel combined by the purifying barrel; and the tooth-shaped surface of the tooth-shaped overflow groove 4-1 is superposed with the horizontal plane of the circulating water; the concentrated and purified circulating water overflows from the side of the tooth-shaped overflow groove 4-1 to the tooth-shaped overflow groove and flows into the circulating convergence groove 4-2, and finally flows out through the circulating water discharge pipe 35 for reuse.
Preferably, the tailings discharging device 4 is respectively connected with the cylindrical barrel body 2-1 of the cyclone concentrating barrel 1 and the cone bottom of the purifying barrel assembly 2, and is connected with an automatic valve through a discharging pipeline to control the discharge of the concentrated tailings.
Preferably, the frame 5 consists of a supporting part and a working platform part, and comprises a platform 5-1, an upright post 5-2, a cross beam 5-3, an inclined strut 5-4 and a guardrail 5-5;
the guard bar 5-5 is arranged on the outer side of the upper plane of the platform 5-1, and the upright post 5-2 is welded at the lower end of the platform 5-1 and vertically arranged;
the cross beam 5-3 is connected with the upright post 5-2 in a welding way and is arranged in the middle of the upright post in a welding way;
the inclined strut 5-4 is welded with the upright post 5-2 and the cross beam 5-3, and the inclined strut 5-4 is welded with the upright post 5-2 and the platform 5-1;
the rotational flow concentration cylinder, the purification barrel combination and the like are all fixed on the frame by a plurality of mounting feet or directly;
preferably, the feeding pipeline 6 is connected with the first cylindrical barrel 2-1 and must enter the cyclone concentration barrel 1 along an opening in the tangential direction of the circumferential barrel wall of the cylindrical barrel 2-1; and the height difference between the outlet of the liquid to be treated (tailings, waste water and the like) and the liquid level of the cylindrical barrel 2-1 is set to be 1 m.
When in use: the multi-stage cyclone thickener is used for concentrating by utilizing the basic principle that solid particles in suspension can be settled under the action of gravity; fluid such as tailings or wastewater to be treated enters a cyclone concentration cylinder along a tangent line of the wall of a circumferential cylinder through a feeding pipeline, meanwhile, a flocculating agent enters the cyclone concentration cylinder along with materials after being treated by a chemical dosing machine, and slowly rotates in the cyclone concentration cylinder, under the action of fluid motion and the flocculating agent, heavier gangue particles directly enter a compression area of the cyclone concentration cylinder, are concentrated and settled in a cone at the lowest part and are discharged from a tailing discharge port, and the fluid and light floats enter the next cylinder from a water outlet at the upper part of the cylinder along the tangent line; the fluid continuously rotates slowly in the cylindrical column, the precipitate enters a compression area of the cyclone concentration cylinder and is discharged from a tailing discharge port in the cone at the lowest part, and the fluid and light floats continuously enter the next cylinder; after passing through a plurality of cyclone concentration cylinders, the sediment at the bottom of the cylindrical cylinder is less and less, the liquid is clearer and clearer, and finally a filter bed layer is formed in a purification barrel assembly (a small sedimentation tank), and the non-flocculated fine particles in the fluid rise along with water flow, pass through the filter bed layer, collide with the particles in the filter bed layer, lose rising kinetic energy, are combined with other particles to sink and are discharged from a tailing discharge port in the cone at the lowest part; thereby increasing the concentration of the bottom flow and reducing the turbidity of the overflow water, and obtaining clean water for recycling; the cyclone concentrating cylinder is formed by sequentially arranging and communicating a plurality of groups of cylinders, wherein the first cylinder is connected with a feed pipeline of which the upper end is provided with a dosing machine, and the tail end is provided with a cyclone liquid discharge port; the purification barrel assembly is provided with a cyclone liquid inlet, a honeycomb inclined plate and a circulating water discharge pipeline which are communicated with the cyclone concentration barrel, the purification barrel part is provided with a circulating water overflow trough, and the tooth-shaped surface of the purification barrel part is superposed with the horizontal surface of circulating water; the lower end cones of the combination of the cyclone concentration cylinder and the purification barrel are provided with tailing discharge devices and are arranged at the upper end of the frame.
This device is owing to will subside, concentrate and depth filtration combine together, makes the direct compression zone that gets into concentrated section of thick bamboo of fluid through rotary motion, and owing to adopted flocculating agent early stage to handle, and the granule forms flocculation group, forms the filter bed layer in concentrated section of thick bamboo and purification barrel for settling rate accelerates, and throughput improves.
The utility model provides a multi-stage spiral-flow type thickener, which is mainly used for treating tailings, waste water and recycled water; the method has the advantages of high settling separation efficiency, large treatment capacity, thorough settling of fine particles, high underflow discharge concentration, low content of suspended matters in effluent and direct reuse of water energy; the device has simple structure and convenient use.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A multi-stage spiral-flow type thickener is characterized by comprising a spiral-flow concentration cylinder, a purification barrel combination, a circulating water overflow groove, a tailing discharge device, a rack, a feeding pipeline and a dosing machine;
the cyclone concentrating cylinder is composed of a plurality of cylindrical cylinders, the upper edge of each cylindrical cylinder is surrounded by a section bar, and the lower end of each cylindrical cylinder is a cone and is connected with a tailing discharge device;
the cylindrical barrels are communicated with each other through rotational flow communication grooves in sequence and are provided with floating overflow grooves;
the first cylindrical barrel is connected with a feeding pipeline, and the tail end cylindrical barrel is connected with a cyclone liquid discharge port;
a dosing machine is arranged on the feeding pipeline;
the mounting foot of the rotational flow concentration cylinder is fixed on the frame;
the upper part of the purification barrel combination is a rectangular purification barrel, the upper layer of the purification barrel combination is provided with a honeycomb inclined plate, and the front end of the purification barrel combination is provided with a rotational flow liquid inlet communicated with a rotational flow concentration barrel;
the lower end of the purification barrel combination is provided with a plurality of cone concentration barrel groups and is connected with a tailing discharge device;
the purification barrel assembly is provided with a circulating water discharge pipeline and is fixedly arranged on the rack;
the circulating water overflow groove consists of a tooth-shaped overflow groove and a circulating water converging groove and is arranged at the upper part of the purification barrel assembly;
the tooth-shaped overflow groove and the circulating water gathering groove are superposed on each other in horizontal plane and communicated with a circulating water discharge pipeline.
2. The multi-stage spiral-flow type concentrator according to claim 1, wherein the spiral-flow concentrating cylinder is composed of 4-8 groups of cylindrical cylinders, the height of each cylindrical cylinder is no more than 3600mm, the upper edges of the cylindrical cylinders are surrounded by profiles, the lower ends of the cylindrical cylinders are conical concentrating cylinder nozzles, and the conicity of the conical concentrating cylinder nozzles is 45-55 degrees;
the cylindrical barrels are sequentially communicated by rotational flow communication grooves in a processing sequence, and the rotational flow communication grooves are arranged on the circumferential barrel wall along the tangent line of the rotation direction; and a floating overflow trough is sequentially arranged at the upper end of the cylinder body, and a ginning net is arranged in the trough.
3. The multi-stage spiral-flow type thickener according to claim 1, wherein the upper part of the purification barrel assembly is a rectangular purification barrel, the lower end of the purification barrel assembly is 4-6 groups of cone-shaped thickening barrel nozzles, the conicity of the cone-shaped thickening barrel nozzles is 45-55 degrees, and the cone-shaped thickening barrel nozzles are connected with a device for discharging thickened tailings;
the honeycomb inclined plate is installed on the upper layer of the purification barrel combination, and a rotational flow liquid inlet is formed in the front end of the purification barrel combination and communicated with the rotational flow concentration barrel.
4. The multi-stage spiral-flow type thickener according to claim 1, wherein the circulating water overflow trough is composed of 2-3 sets of tooth-shaped overflow troughs and a circulating water converging trough, and the concentrated and purified circulating water overflows from the tooth-shaped overflow edge into the tooth-shaped overflow trough and flows into the circulating converging trough, and finally flows out through a circulating water discharge pipe for reuse;
the bottom plates of the tooth-shaped overflow groove and the circulating water convergence groove have an inclination angle of 0.5-1 degrees, and the circulating water overflow groove is arranged at the upper part of the rectangular purification barrel combined with the purification barrel.
5. The multi-stage spiral-flow thickener of claim 1, wherein the tailing discharge device is connected to the bottom of the cylinder body of the spiral-flow thickener and the cone of the purification barrel respectively, and is connected with the automatic valve through a discharge pipeline.
6. The multi-stage cyclonic concentrator of claim 1, wherein the frame is comprised of a support portion and a work platform portion including a platform, a column, a beam, a diagonal brace, a guardrail;
the rotational flow concentration cylinder and the purification barrel combination can be fixed on the frame by a plurality of mounting feet or directly;
the guardrail is arranged on the outer side of the upper plane of the platform, and the upright posts are welded on the lower end of the platform and vertically arranged;
the cross beam is connected with the upright column in a welding manner and is arranged in the middle of the upright column in a welding manner;
the inclined strut is welded with the stand column and the cross beam, and the inclined strut is welded with the stand column and the platform.
7. The multi-stage cyclone concentrator of claim 1 wherein the feed conduit is connected to the first cylindrical vessel and must enter the cyclone concentrator along an opening tangential to the circumferential wall of the cylindrical vessel.
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