CN213942472U

CN213942472U - Intelligent drawing device based on smoke

Info

Publication number: CN213942472U
Application number: CN202022977454.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石栋
Original assignee: Kunming University
Current assignee: Kunming University
Priority date: 2020-12-11
Filing date: 2020-12-11
Publication date: 2021-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of smoke treatment, in particular to an intelligent smoke-based extraction device, which comprises a main box, a dirt collecting plate, a brush plate and a filter plate, wherein the lower end of the main box is provided with a base, the lower end of the main box is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base, the middle part of the main box is provided with the filter plate, the front end and the rear end below the filter plate are both provided with racks, the lower end of the filter plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the racks, the right end below the racks is provided with a worm, the worm is meshed with the racks and is connected with the racks, the middle part of the worm is provided with a rotating shaft, the middle part of the worm is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through a connecting key, the left end of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating wheel, the utility model is provided with a filter screen to be replaced by an automatically movable convenience worker, and the dirt collecting plate which can be automatically cleaned can treat oil gas dirt of smoke, the treatment effect is obviously improved, and the operation is simple and practical.

Description

Intelligent drawing device based on smoke

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a smoke treatment technical field specifically is a device is taken out to intelligence based on smog.

Background

Along with the improvement of living conditions and the development of industrialization level of people, smoke is filled in the living environment of people and has negative influence on human health, the smoke produced in industrial activities contains a large amount of pollutants, and the smoke and smoke generated in daily cooking activities of people can also cause damage to the respiratory health of human bodies, so the smoke treatment in cities is also an important activity, and the efficient collection and treatment of the smoke is still an important direction for research and improvement needed by modern society.

The extraction processing apparatus to smog has a lot on the market now, most smog processing apparatus only extracts smog and collects the back, simple filtration treatment, this kind of mode leads to smog treatment effect poor, and basically, the setting of filter screen is all fixed, need dismantle the integrated device when the filter screen blocks up or needs to be changed, the process is troublesome and frequently dismantle the life that also can reduce the device, often can have greasy dirt class impurity in the smog simultaneously, traditional smog processing apparatus does not have special greasy dirt class processing structure, and still need the manual work to carry out inside washing, it is very troublesome to lead to the work efficiency of device low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an intelligence is taken out from device based on smog to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an intelligent smoke-based extraction device comprises a main box, a dirt collecting plate, a brush plate and a filter plate, wherein the lower end of the main box is provided with a base, the lower end of the main box is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base, the middle part of the main box is provided with the filter plate, racks are arranged at the front end and the rear end below the filter plate, the lower end of the filter plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rack, a worm is arranged at the right end below the rack and is meshed with the racks, a rotating shaft is arranged at the middle part of the worm, the middle part of the worm is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through a connecting key, a rotating wheel is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft, a belt is arranged at the upper end of the rotating wheel, a micro motor is arranged at the left end of the rotating wheel, a transmission shaft of the micro motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through the connecting key, the dirt collecting plate is arranged above the filter plate, and the brush plate is arranged at the left end of the dirt collecting plate, the brush board middle part is provided with the cam, the cam right-hand member is provided with the minor axis, the minor axis right-hand member is provided with the pinion, minor axis left end and cam fixed connection, minor axis right-hand member and pinion middle part fixed connection, the pinion right-hand member is provided with the master gear, the master gear middle part is provided with the major axis, master gear middle part and major axis fixed connection, the major axis rear end is provided with the work motor, the major axis rear end is through the transmission shaft fixed connection of connecting key and work motor, the main case lower extreme is provided with the outlet duct, the inside right lower extreme of main case is provided with the pump machine, pump machine and outlet duct intercommunication, the main case upper left side is provided with the smoking pipe, the smoking pipe right-hand member passes through flexible hose and main case intercommunication, main case front end outer wall middle part is provided with the controller.

Preferably, a spring is arranged between the brush plate and the inner wall of the upper end of the main box, and the spring is fixedly connected with the brush plate.

Preferably, the cam is fixedly connected with the front end of the short shaft through a connecting key, and the cam is in rolling connection with the middle of the brush plate.

Preferably, a rectangular empty groove is formed in the upper end of the inner part of the main box, and the brush plate is connected with the inner part of the upper end of the main box in a sliding mode through the rectangular empty groove.

Preferably, the number of the brush plates is two, and the two brush plates are respectively and symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the dirt collecting plate.

Preferably, the number of the cams is two, and the two cams are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end above the inside of the main box respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, the micro motor through setting up utilizes the worm to drive the rack and remove with runner and belt as power to can make the automatic device that shifts out of filter plate carry out the change operation of filter screen, need wholly dismantle with traditional device and just can compare the mode of changing the filter plate, not only the change process of filter plate is more swift laborsaving, can avoid the frequent dismantlement of device moreover, can improve the life of device.

2. The utility model discloses in, can collect to the oil gas class dirt in the smog through the dirty board of collection that sets up, the work motor that sets up moreover utilizes master gear and pinion and cam and spring to drive the brush board as power and removes to can replace artifical automatic to the dirty board of collection to clear up, compare with traditional smog processing, it is better to the comprehensive treatment effect of smog, easy operation is very practical.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the main tank of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-main box, 2-smoke exhaust pipe, 3-dirt collecting plate, 4-brush plate, 5-spring, 6-long shaft, 7-main gear, 8-pinion, 9-short shaft, 10-cam, 11-working motor, 12-rotating wheel, 13-belt, 14-micro motor, 15-filter plate, 16-rack, 17-rotating shaft, 18-worm, 19-pump, 20-air outlet pipe, 21-controller, 22-base.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an intelligent smoke-based extraction device comprises a main box 1, a dirt collecting plate 3, a brush plate 4 and a filter plate 15, wherein the lower end of the main box 1 is provided with a base 22, the lower end of the main box 1 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base 22, the middle part of the main box 1 is provided with the filter plate 15, the front end and the rear end below the filter plate 15 are respectively provided with a rack 16, the lower end of the filter plate 15 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rack 16, the right end below the rack 16 is provided with a worm 18, the worm 18 is meshed with the rack 16, the middle part of the worm 18 is provided with a rotating shaft 17, the middle part of the worm 18 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 17 through a connecting key, the left end of the rotating shaft 17 is provided with a rotating wheel 12, the middle part of the rotating wheel 12 is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating shaft 17 through a connecting key, the upper end of the rotating wheel 12 is provided with a belt 13, the left end of the rotating wheel 12 is provided with a micro motor 14, the transmission shaft of the micro motor 14 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 17 through a connecting key, the dirt collecting plate 3 is arranged above the filter plate 15, the left end of the dirt collecting plate 3 is provided with a brush plate 4, the middle part of the brush plate 4 is provided with a cam 10, the right end of the cam 10 is provided with a short shaft 9, the right end of the short shaft 9 is provided with a pinion 8, the left end of the short shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the cam 10, the right end of the short shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the pinion 8, the right end of the pinion 8 is provided with a main gear 7, the middle part of the main gear 7 is provided with a long shaft 6, the middle part of the main gear 7 is fixedly connected with the long shaft 6, the rear end of the long shaft 6 is provided with a working motor 11, the rear end of the long shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft of the working motor 11 through a connecting key, the lower end of the main box 1 is provided with an air outlet pipe 20, the right lower end inside the main box 1 is provided with a pump 19, the pump 19 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 20, the smoke extraction pipe 2 is arranged above the left side of the main box 1, the right end of the smoke extraction pipe 2 is communicated with the main box 1 through an elastic hose, and the middle part of the outer wall of the front end of the main box 1 is provided with a controller 21.

A spring 5 is arranged between the brush board 4 and the inner wall of the upper end of the main box 1, the spring 5 is fixedly connected with the brush board 4 so as to drive the brush board 4 to reset in time, a cam 10 is fixedly connected with the front end of a short shaft 9 through a connecting key, the cam 10 is connected with the middle part of the brush board 4 in a rolling way so as to drive the cam 10 to rotate, a rectangular empty groove is arranged at the upper end inside the main box 1, the brush board 4 is connected with the inner part of the upper end of the main box 1 in a sliding way through the rectangular empty groove so as to facilitate the movement of the brush board 4, the number of the brush boards 4 is two, and the two brush plates 4 are respectively and symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the sewage collecting plate 3, so that the brush plates 4 can clean all the positions of the surface of the sewage collecting plate 3, the number of the cams 10 is two, and two cams 10 are respectively and symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends above the inside of the main box 1, so that the brush plates 4 at the front and rear ends can be conveniently driven to move.

The working process is as follows: the utility model supplies power through the external circuit, the smoke pumping pipe 2 is aligned to the smoke, the controller 21 starts the pump 19, the smoke pumping pipe (2) pumps the smoke into the main box 1 under the action of the pump 19, the smoke passes through the dirt collecting plate 3, in the process that the smoke passes through the dirt collecting plate 3, the oil-gas dirt in the smoke is retained on the surface of the dirt collecting plate 3, the smoke continuously moves downwards to pass through the filter plate 15 to be treated again, the filter plate 15 absorbs the harmful substances in the smoke, the finally treated clean smoke is discharged from the air outlet pipe 20, when the filter plate 15 needs to be replaced, the controller 21 starts the micro motor 14 to rotate forwards, the transmission shaft of the micro motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 17 at the front end to rotate, the rotating shaft 17 at the front end drives the rotating wheel 12 at the front end and the worm 18 at the front end to rotate simultaneously, the rotating wheel 21 at the front end drives the belt 13 to move, the rotating wheel 12 at the rear end is driven by the belt 13 to rotate, the rear rotating wheel 12 drives the rear rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the rear rotating shaft 17 drives the rear worm 18 to rotate simultaneously, the front and rear worm 18 drives the front and rear racks 16 to move rightwards, the front and rear racks 16 drive the filter plate 15 to move rightwards and extend out of the main box 1, at this time, the filter screen in the filter plate 15 can be replaced, after the replacement is finished, the controller 21 makes the micro motor 14 reverse, the filter plate 15 moves leftwards and retracts into the main box 1 again in the same transmission mode, when the dirt collecting plate 3 needs to be cleaned, the controller 21 starts the working motor 11, the working motor 11 drives the long shaft 6 to rotate, the long shaft 6 drives the main gear 7 to rotate, the main gear 7 drives the auxiliary gear 8 to rotate, the auxiliary gear 8 drives the short shaft 9 to rotate, the short shaft 9 drives the cam 10 to rotate, when the protruding ends of the front and rear cams 10 are close to the brush plate 4, the brush board 4 at both ends is promoted by cam 10 around and is removed at the dirty board 3 surface of collection, brush board 4 at both ends is close to each other around, and the in-process spring 5 that brush board 4 removed is stretched, and when brush board 4 was kept away from to the protruding end of cam 10 at both ends after the present, brush board 4 reverse movement under spring 5's effect, brush board 4 at both ends was kept away from each other around, utilizes this kind of mode brush board 4 can be automatic to the dirty board 3 surface of collection clear up.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is taken out from intelligence based on smog, includes main tank (1), dirty board (3) of collection, brush board (4) and filter plate (15), its characterized in that: the filter plate is characterized in that a base (22) is arranged at the lower end of the main box (1), the lower end of the main box (1) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base (22), a filter plate (15) is arranged in the middle of the main box (1), racks (16) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the lower portion of the filter plate (15), the lower end of the filter plate (15) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the racks (16), a worm (18) is arranged at the right end of the lower portion of the racks (16), the worm (18) is meshed with the racks (16) and is connected with the middle portion of the worm (18), a rotating shaft (17) is arranged in the middle portion of the worm (18), a connecting key is fixedly connected with the middle portion of the worm (18), a rotating wheel (12) is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft (17), a belt (13) is arranged at the upper end of the rotating wheel (12), a micro motor (14) is arranged at the left end of the rotating wheel (12), the transmission shaft of micro motor (14) passes through connection key and pivot (17) fixed connection, filter plate (15) top is provided with dirt collection plate (3), dirt collection plate (3) left end is provided with brush board (4), brush board (4) middle part is provided with cam (10), cam (10) right-hand member is provided with minor axis (9), minor axis (9) right-hand member is provided with pinion (8), minor axis (9) left end and cam (10) fixed connection, minor axis (9) right-hand member and pinion (8) middle part fixed connection, pinion (8) right-hand member is provided with master gear (7), master gear (7) middle part is provided with major axis (6), master gear (7) middle part and major axis (6) fixed connection, major axis (6) rear end is provided with work motor (11), major axis (6) rear end passes through connection key and work motor (11) transmission shaft fixed connection, the smoke exhaust device is characterized in that an air outlet pipe (20) is arranged at the lower end of the main box (1), a pump (19) is arranged at the lower right end inside the main box (1), the pump (19) is communicated with the air outlet pipe (20), a smoke exhaust pipe (2) is arranged above the left side of the main box (1), the right end of the smoke exhaust pipe (2) is communicated with the main box (1) through an elastic hose, and a controller (21) is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the front end of the main box (1).

2. A smoke-based intelligent extraction device as defined in claim 1, wherein: a spring (5) is arranged between the brush plate (4) and the inner wall of the upper end of the main box (1), and the spring (5) is fixedly connected with the brush plate (4).

3. A smoke-based intelligent extraction device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the cam (10) is fixedly connected with the front end of the short shaft (9) through a connecting key, and the cam (10) is connected with the middle part of the brush plate (4) in a rolling manner.

4. A smoke-based intelligent extraction device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the brush plate is characterized in that a rectangular empty groove is formed in the upper end of the inside of the main box (1), and the brush plate (4) is connected with the inside of the upper end of the main box (1) in a sliding mode through the rectangular empty groove.

5. A smoke-based intelligent extraction device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the number of the brush plates (4) is two, and the brush plates (4) are symmetrically arranged at the positions of the front end and the rear end of the left side of the dirt collecting plate (3) respectively.

6. A smoke-based intelligent extraction device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the number of the cams (10) is two, and the two cams (10) are respectively and symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end above the inside of the main box (1).