CN213934638U - Polar region sun tracking device and optical realization platform - Google Patents
Polar region sun tracking device and optical realization platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN213934638U CN213934638U CN202022243268.1U CN202022243268U CN213934638U CN 213934638 U CN213934638 U CN 213934638U CN 202022243268 U CN202022243268 U CN 202022243268U CN 213934638 U CN213934638 U CN 213934638U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The utility model is suitable for a photovoltaic equipment technical field provides a polar region sun tracer, polar region sun tracer includes: the base plays a role in supporting and mounting; the rotating platform is arranged on the base in a 360-degree rotating mode and is connected with a rotating driving piece; the frame is arranged on the rotating platform and used for installing the solar component; the corner driving assembly is arranged on the rotating platform, is connected with the frame and is used for driving the frame to rotate at an elevation angle; wherein, fixedly connected with GPS sun tracker on the frame, GPS sun tracker, corner drive assembly, rotation driving piece are connected with the electric cabinet. By making 360 ° rotation use and without requiring slewing. It can be used in extreme weather conditions, either south or north. The real-time position of the sun can be continuously tracked without being influenced by weather. The utilization rate of solar energy is improved. The utility model discloses the advantage: the degree of automation is high, and solar energy high-usage is not influenced by weather, adjusts the position extensively, is convenient for use in the polar region.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment, especially, relate to a polar region sun tracer and optics realize platform.
Background
With the development of science and technology and the progress of society, people have larger dependence on resources on the earth, the resources on the earth are less and less, the use of clean energy is the driving of the development of society and is also the key point of research of future science and technology, in the photovoltaic industry, photovoltaic systems capable of automatically tracking the sun can be generally seen, but the systems can only rotate by 180 degrees and cannot meet the requirement of use under extreme conditions of south poles or north poles, which occur in extreme days, and the light energy cannot be fully utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a polar region sun tracer, aim at solving the problem that can not make full use of light energy.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a realize like this, a polar region sun tracer, polar region sun tracer includes:
the base plays a role in supporting and mounting;
the rotating platform is arranged on the base in a 360-degree rotating mode and is connected with a rotating driving piece;
the frame is arranged on the rotating platform and used for installing the solar component;
the corner driving assembly is arranged on the rotating platform, is connected with the frame and is used for driving the frame to rotate at an elevation angle;
the frame is fixedly connected with a GPS solar tracker, and the GPS solar tracker, the corner driving assembly and the rotating driving piece are connected with an electric cabinet; the GPS sun tracker senses the position of the sun and tracks the sun by rotating the driving piece to adjust the frame to rotate 360 degrees.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, will the sun tracer places in the polar region position, GPS sun tracker response solar energy position, through GPS location sun azimuth, thereby rotate through rotation driving piece drive rotary platform, change the turned angle of frame with this, thereby accomplish and carry out 360 rotations through rotation driving piece adjusting frame and trail the sun, can utilize solar energy in the full time, through the angle of elevation of corner drive assembly adjusting frame, can be according to the angle of elevation of sun corner altitude mixture control frame, with this can utilize solar energy according to the frame height, the utilization ratio of sun has been improved, use through carrying out 360 rotations, and do not need the gyration. It can be used in extreme weather conditions, either south or north. The system has the advantages that the system is provided with a GPS positioning sun azimuth angle, and can continuously track the real-time position of the sun without being influenced by weather. The utilization rate of solar energy is improved.
Another object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a polar region sun tracking optical realization platform, include:
the light condensation component is used for condensing solar energy;
the sample placing table is used for placing a sample; and the number of the first and second groups,
the polar solar tracking device described above;
wherein, spotlight subassembly is fixed in the front end of frame, and the sample is placed the platform and is placed spotlight subassembly focus position department. The utility model discloses the advantage: the degree of automation is high, and solar energy high-usage is not influenced by weather, adjusts the position extensively, is convenient for use in the polar region.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a polar region sun tracking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a polar region sun tracking optical implementation platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the drawings: main fresnel lens 1, GPS solar tracker 2, pitch angle bracing piece 3, straight line slip table 4, secondary focus fresnel lens 5, pitch angle axis of rotation 6, backup pad 7, frame 8, installing support 9, sample platform 10, optical platform 11, solid fixed ring 12, sample platform connecting rod 13, rotary platform 14, electric cabinet 15, base 16.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a structure diagram of a polar region sun tracking device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the base 16 plays a role in supporting and mounting;
the rotary platform 14 is arranged on the base 16 in a 360-degree rotating manner and is connected with a rotary driving piece;
a frame 8 mounted on the rotary platform 14 for mounting of solar components;
the corner driving assembly is arranged on the rotating platform 14, is connected with the frame 8 and is used for driving the frame 8 to rotate in an elevation angle mode;
the frame 8 is fixedly connected with a GPS solar tracker 2, and the GPS solar tracker 2, the corner driving assembly and the rotating driving piece are connected with an electric cabinet 15; the GPS sun tracker 2 senses the position of the sun and tracks the sun by rotating the drive member to adjust the frame 8 for 360 degrees.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, will the sun tracer is placed in the polar region position, 2 response solar energy positions of GPS sun tracker, through GPS location sun azimuth, thereby rotate through rotation driving piece drive rotary platform 14, change the turned angle of frame 8 with this, thereby accomplish and adjust frame 8 through rotation driving piece and carry out 360 rotations and trail the sun, can utilize solar energy at the full time, through the angle of elevation of corner drive assembly adjusting frame 8, can be according to the angle of elevation of sun corner altitude mixture control frame 8, with this can utilize solar energy according to frame 8 height, the utilization ratio of sun has been improved, through carrying out 360 rotatory uses, and do not need the gyration. It can be used in extreme weather conditions, either south or north. The system has the advantages that the system is provided with a GPS positioning sun azimuth angle, and can continuously track the real-time position of the sun without being influenced by weather. The utilization rate of solar energy is improved.
The utility model discloses an in the example, base 16 can be the supporting leg structure to fix through the screw, increased the stability of base 16 installation, can set up the mount pad structure, the bottom is provided with removes the wheel, removes through removing the wheel, removes convenient and fast with this. A rotary drive may be mounted within the base 16 and may be a motor, a motor drive gear set, a pulley set, or driven by a pneumatic rod, a hydraulic rod, etc., which are not described herein. The frame 8 can be provided with a photovoltaic panel, a condenser lens and the like, so that solar energy can be tracked and utilized, and the solar energy can be conveniently utilized. The electric cabinet 15 is a PLC system controller, sets a tracking program through the electric cabinet 15, can set a corner driving assembly and a rotating driving piece to adjust the interval time, automatically tracks the position of the sun through setting the tracking time, and adjusts the position, so that the utilization rate of solar energy is ensured. The electric cabinet 15 also includes a switch opening mechanism to facilitate the opening and closing of the electric cabinet. The base 16 may be provided with a storage battery therein, and electric power may be supplied from the storage battery or electric power converted from solar energy may be stored.
As an optimized embodiment of the utility model, frame 8 is the fixed concatenation triangle frame construction of connecting rod, and triangle-shaped has stability to increased the stability of support, the installation of being convenient for simultaneously, the connecting rod can weld or through screw connection, and wherein use screw connection as appropriate, the dismouting of being convenient for.
As an preferred embodiment, corner drive assembly includes sharp slip table 4, angle of pitch bracing piece 3, sliding block and sliding drive spare, sharp slip table 4 is installed on rotary platform 14, sliding block sliding fit sharp slip table 4, the internally mounted of sharp slip table 4 has the sliding drive spare and is connected with the sliding block, the sliding block rotates the one end of connecting at angle of pitch bracing piece 3, the angle of pitch bracing piece 3 other end rotates to be connected on frame 8, adjust the position of sliding block through the sliding drive spare, the sliding block promotes angle of pitch bracing piece 3 and rotates, adjust the angle of elevation of frame 8 with this. The sliding driving part can be a motor and a screw rod matched, the motor is arranged inside the linear sliding table 4, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the screw rod, and the screw rod is matched and penetrates through the sliding block to be adjusted. The adjustment is convenient and fast, and other structures of the sliding driving piece, such as an electric telescopic rod, a pneumatic rod and the like, are not excluded, and are not described herein.
As the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, frame 8 can dismantle through the connecting piece and connect on rotary platform 14, connects through the connecting piece, provides the installation space of connecting corner drive assembly to make and dismantle convenient and fast, the easy dismounting of being convenient for is convenient for maintain the maintenance.
As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the connecting piece includes backup pad 7 and pitch angle axis of rotation 6, and the connection can be dismantled on rotary platform 14 to backup pad 7, and pitch angle axis of rotation 6 slides and passes backup pad 7 and frame 8 to rotate the connection, backup pad 7 can pass through the fix with screw on rotary platform 14, and pitch angle axis of rotation 6 passes backup pad 7 and frame 8, and pitch angle axis of rotation 6's tip can be provided with the locating part, and the locating part can be bolt, nut etc.
As shown in fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a polar region sun tracking optical implementation platform, including:
the light condensation component is used for condensing solar energy;
the sample placing table is used for placing a sample; and the number of the first and second groups,
the polar solar tracking device described above;
wherein the light focusing assembly is fixed at the front end of the frame 8, and the sample placing table is placed at the focusing position of the light focusing assembly.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, will solar tracer places in the polar region position, the sample is placed and is placed the bench at the sample, 2 response solar energy positions of GPS solar tracker, through GPS location sun azimuth, thereby rotate through rotation driving piece drive rotary platform 14, change the turned angle of frame 8 with this, thereby accomplish and carry out 360 rotations through rotation driving piece adjusting frame 8 and trail the sun, can utilize solar energy in the full-time, through the angle of elevation of corner drive assembly adjusting frame 8, with this angle of elevation of adjusting frame 8, can be according to the angle of elevation of sun corner altitude mixture control frame 8, with this can utilize solar energy according to frame 8 height, the utilization ratio of sun has been improved, carry out spotlight through spotlight component, solar energy focuses on the sample is placed, thereby can carry out the optics experiment. By making 360 ° rotation use and without requiring slewing. It can be used in extreme weather conditions, either south or north. The system has the advantages that the system is provided with a GPS positioning sun azimuth angle, and can continuously track the real-time position of the sun without being influenced by weather. The utilization rate of solar energy is improved.
As an optimized embodiment of the utility model, the spotlight component includes main fresnel lens 1, lens mounting bracket and secondary focus fresnel lens 5, main fresnel lens 1 and secondary focus fresnel lens 5 pass through lens mounting bracket adjustable with the axle center and connect on frame 8, focus on solar energy through main fresnel lens 1, secondary focus fresnel lens 5 carries out the secondary focusing, it focuses on solar energy to have increased, the focusing ability has been improved, two fresnel lens's of installation structure, the function of secondary focusing has been realized, the platform volume has been reduced. The sample of scientific research can be laid on the sample placing table to can change the fresnel lens of different specifications, focus position can be adjusted through the lens mounting bracket to main fresnel lens 1 and secondary focusing fresnel lens 5, has satisfied the different focus changes of the fresnel lens of different specifications like this. The applicability of the optical realization platform is improved.
As an embodiment of the utility model discloses a preferred, the platform is placed to the sample includes installing support 9, sample platform 10, solid fixed ring 12 and sample platform connecting rod 13, sample platform connecting rod 13 fixed connection is on frame 8, installing support 9 connects on sample platform connecting rod 13, sample platform 10 is installed on installing support 9, gu fixed ring 12 fixed connection supports installing support 9 on sample platform connecting rod 13, sample platform connecting rod 13 can be the metal pole of a light, gu fixed ring 12 can be used for the staple bolt to live sample platform connecting rod 13, such structure mainly makes things convenient for whole sample platform 10 of tearing open, the dismouting is convenient.
As the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment is connected with optics platform 11 through sample platform connecting rod 13, adjusts the light angle through optics platform 11, makes the light spot of focus can be accurate fix a position sample platform 10 on to it is convenient to adjust, and is suitable for the ability reinforce.
The utility model discloses above-mentioned embodiment provides a polar region sun tracer to provide a polar region sun tracking optics based on this polar region sun tracer and realize the platform, use through carrying out 360 rotations, and do not need the gyration. It can be used in extreme weather conditions, either south or north. The system has the advantages that the system is provided with a GPS positioning sun azimuth angle, and can continuously track the real-time position of the sun without being influenced by weather. The utilization rate of solar energy is improved.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A polar solar tracking apparatus, comprising:
a base;
the rotating platform is arranged on the base in a 360-degree rotating mode and is connected with a rotating driving piece;
the frame is arranged on the rotating platform and used for installing components;
the corner driving assembly is arranged on the rotating platform, is connected with the frame and is used for driving the frame to rotate at an elevation angle;
wherein, fixedly connected with GPS sun tracker on the frame, GPS sun tracker, corner drive assembly, rotation driving piece are connected with the electric cabinet.
2. The polar solar tracking apparatus of claim 1, wherein the frame is a connecting rod fixed splice triangular frame structure.
3. The polar region sun tracking device of claim 1, wherein the rotation angle driving assembly comprises a linear sliding table, a pitch angle support rod, a sliding block and a sliding driving piece, the linear sliding table is mounted on the rotary platform, the sliding block is in sliding fit with the linear sliding table, the sliding driving piece is mounted inside the linear sliding table and connected with the sliding block, the sliding block is rotatably connected to one end of the pitch angle support rod, and the other end of the pitch angle support rod is rotatably connected to the frame.
4. The polar solar tracking apparatus of claim 1, wherein the frame is removably attached to the rotating platform by a connector.
5. The polar solar tracking apparatus of claim 4, wherein the attachment member includes a support plate removably attached to the rotating platform and a pitch axis that slides through the support plate and the frame.
6. A polar solar tracking optical implementation platform, comprising:
the light condensation component is used for condensing solar energy;
the sample placing table is used for placing a sample; and the number of the first and second groups,
a polar sun tracking device according to any one of claims 1 to 5;
wherein, spotlight subassembly is fixed in the front end of frame, and the sample is placed the platform and is placed spotlight subassembly focus position department.
7. The polar solar tracking optical implementation platform of claim 6, wherein the light concentrating assembly comprises a primary Fresnel lens, a lens mount and a secondary focusing Fresnel lens, the primary Fresnel lens and the secondary focusing Fresnel lens are coaxially connected to the frame via the lens mount and are adjustable.
8. The polar solar tracking optical implementation platform of claim 6, wherein the sample placement stage comprises a sample holder, a fixing ring and a sample stage connecting rod, the sample stage connecting rod is fixedly connected to the frame, the sample holder is connected to the sample stage connecting rod, and the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the sample stage connecting rod to support the mounting bracket.
9. The polar solar tracking optical implementation platform of claim 8, wherein the sample holder comprises a sample stage and a mounting bracket, and the sample stage is detachably mounted on the mounting bracket.
10. The polar solar tracking optical implementation platform of claim 8, wherein an optical platform for adjusting the light angle is connected to the sample stage connecting rod.
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CN202022243268.1U CN213934638U (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2020-10-10 | Polar region sun tracking device and optical realization platform |
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CN202022243268.1U CN213934638U (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2020-10-10 | Polar region sun tracking device and optical realization platform |
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CN213934638U true CN213934638U (en) | 2021-08-10 |
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