CN213924564U

CN213924564U - Automatic turning and cleaning device for organic fertilizer fermentation tank

Info

Publication number: CN213924564U
Application number: CN202022908101.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁金贵; 魏红玉
Original assignee: Shijiazhuang Qiangnong Fertilizer Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shijiazhuang Qiangnong Fertilizer Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-07
Filing date: 2020-12-07
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilizer technical field especially relates to an automatic cleaning device that turns over of fertilizer fermentation vat. Include the frame sets up between the wall that base plate and fermentation vat correspond one side, clearance brush roller and drive wheel setting are on the frame, are provided with the spring on the fixed axle between fixed plate and the base plate, compress tightly the drive wheel on the side wall of fermentation vat through the spring, can drive the drive wheel and rotate together when turning over the machine during operation of throwing, clearance brush roller external diameter is greater than the drive wheel external diameter, and when drive wheel and fermentation vat wall contact, the brush also with the wall contact, can drive the clearance brush roller and rotate together when the drive wheel rotates to can clear up the lateral wall of fermentation vat through clearance brush roller at the machine of throwing that advances the in-process of turning over, labour saving and time saving not only does not influence the follow-up fermentation of fertilizer moreover.

Description

Automatic turning and cleaning device for organic fertilizer fermentation tank

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer technical field especially relates to an automatic cleaning device that turns over of fertilizer fermentation vat.

Background

The fermentation of organic fertilizer needs: excrement and urine, regulator (corn sugar, according to the end, straw, or other higher material of C/N) water content are below 20%, add organic fertilizer biological fermentation agent as required, pile up the raw materials in organic fermentation vat when the fermentation, produce the heat during the fermentation, the inside temperature of accumulational organic fertilizer is higher, in order to guarantee that the organic fertilizer normally ferments, need turn over the throwing to the organic fertilizer in the fermentation vat through turning over the machine this moment.

The traditional turner does not have a mechanism for cleaning the wall of the fermentation tank, turner blades of the turner cannot reach the position of the side wall of the fermentation tank, part of organic fertilizer is adhered to the wall of the fermentation tank after being turned, if the organic fertilizer is not treated in time, the organic fertilizer adhered to the wall is deteriorated, smelled and hardened, the service life of the fermentation tank is influenced, and raw materials are wasted to seriously influence the fermentation process of the subsequent organic fertilizer; if clear up through the manual work, waste time and energy work efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the existing technical defects are overcome, and provides an automatic turning and cleaning device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank, which comprises a frame arranged between a base plate and a wall on the corresponding side of a fermentation tank, the cleaning brush roller and the driving wheel are arranged on the frame, a spring is arranged on the fixed shaft between the fixed plate and the base plate, the driving wheel is pressed on the side wall of the fermentation tank through the spring, when the turner moves forward, the turner can drive the driving wheel to rotate together, the outer diameter of the cleaning brush roller is larger than that of the driving wheel, when the driving wheel contacts with the wall of the fermenting tank, the brush also contacts with the wall, when the driving wheel rotates, the cleaning brush roller can be driven to rotate together, thereby can clear up the lateral wall of fermentation vat through clearance brush roller at the machine of throwing that advances in-process of turning over, labour saving and time saving not only does not influence the follow-up fermentation of fertilizer moreover.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: including fermentation vat and the machine of throwing that turns over of setting in fermentation vat inside, its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the turner are both provided with a substrate; the left sides of the two ends above the turner are provided with driving walking rollers; a side wall cleaning device is arranged on the substrate on the right side of the driving walking roller; the side wall cleaning device comprises a frame, a driving wheel, a cleaning brush roller and a chain; the frame is arranged between the base plate and the wall on the side corresponding to the fermentation tank; the cleaning brush roller and the driving wheel are arranged on the frame.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, the frame is provided with a fixing plate; a plurality of guide sleeves are arranged on the fixing plate; a plurality of fixed shafts are arranged on the base plate; the guide sleeve is connected to the fixed shaft in a sliding mode.

Further optimize this technical scheme, fixed plate and base plate between be provided with the spring on the fixed axle.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, the right side of the frame is in bearing connection with a main shaft in the vertical direction; and driving wheels are arranged on two sides of the middle part of the main shaft.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, the left side of the frame is in bearing connection with an optical axis in the vertical direction; the optical axis is in keyed connection with a driven chain wheel; a driving chain wheel is connected between the two driving wheels on the main shaft by a key; the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are connected and driven through a chain.

Further optimizes the technical proposal that the pitch circle of the driving sprocket is far larger than that of the driven sprocket.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, the cleaning brush roller is arranged below the optical axis; the outer diameter of the cleaning brush roller is larger than that of the driving wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:

1. the frame sets up between the wall that corresponds one side of base plate and fermentation vat, clearance brush roller and drive wheel set up on the frame, are provided with the spring on the fixed axle between fixed plate and the base plate, compress tightly the drive wheel on the side wall of fermentation vat through the spring.

2. When the turner works, the driving wheels can be driven to rotate together, the driven chain wheel is connected to the key on the optical axis, the driving chain wheel is connected to the key on the main shaft between the two driving wheels, the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are connected through a chain and driven to pass through the driving wheels, and the cleaning brush rollers are driven to rotate together through the driving chain wheels.

3. The outer diameter of the cleaning brush roller is larger than that of the driving wheel, and when the driving wheel is contacted with the wall of the fermentation tank, the brush is also contacted with the wall.

4. Can drive the clearance brush roller and rotate together when the drive wheel rotates to can clear up the lateral wall of fermentation vat through clearance brush roller at the machine of turning over the throwing in-process of marcing, labour saving and time saving not only does not influence the follow-up fermentation of fertilizer moreover.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of an automatic turning and cleaning device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank.

Fig. 2 is an integral assembly diagram of a turner of the automatic turning and cleaning device for the organic fertilizer fermentation tank.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation position of a side wall cleaning device of an automatic turning and cleaning device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank.

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the driving wheel and the cleaning brush roller driving part of the automatic turning and cleaning device for the organic fertilizer fermentation tank.

Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of a spring mounting part structure between a frame and a base plate of the automatic turning and cleaning device for the organic fertilizer fermentation tank.

In the figure: 1. a fermentation tank; 2. turning the throwing machine; 201. a substrate; 202. a driving walking roller; 3. a side wall cleaning device; 301. a frame; 302. a drive wheel; 303. cleaning the brush roller; 304. a chain; 305. a fixing plate; 306. a guide sleeve; 307. a fixed shaft; 308. a spring; 309. a main shaft; 310. an optical axis; 311. a driven sprocket; 312. a drive sprocket.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows: with reference to fig. 1-5, an automatic turning and cleaning device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank comprises a fermentation tank 1 and a turning and cleaning machine 2 arranged inside the fermentation tank 1, and is characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the turner 2 are both provided with a substrate 201; the left sides of the two ends above the turner 2 are provided with driving walking rollers 202; a side wall cleaning device 3 is arranged on the substrate 201 at the right side of the driving walking roller 202; the side wall cleaning device 3 comprises a frame 301, a driving wheel 302, a cleaning brush roller 303 and a chain 304; the frame 301 is arranged between the base plate 201 and the wall on the corresponding side of the fermentation tank 1; the cleaning brush roller 303 and the driving wheel 302 are arranged on the frame 301.

Preferably, a fixing plate 305 is arranged on the frame 301; a plurality of guide sleeves 306 are arranged on the fixed plate 305; a plurality of fixed shafts 307 are arranged on the base plate 201; the guide sleeve 306 is slidably connected to a fixed shaft 307.

Preferably, a spring 308 is disposed on the fixed shaft 307 between the fixed plate 305 and the base plate 201.

Preferably, a main shaft 309 is in bearing connection with the right side of the frame 301 in the vertical direction; the driving wheels 302 are arranged on two sides of the middle of the main shaft 309.

Preferably, an optical axis 310 is in bearing connection with the left side of the frame 301 in the vertical direction; a driven chain wheel 311 is keyed on the optical axis 310; a driving chain wheel 312 is connected between the two driving wheels 302 on the main shaft 309 in a key way; the driving sprocket 312 and the driven sprocket 311 are connected and driven by the chain 304.

Preferably, the pitch circle of the driving sprocket 312 is much larger than the pitch circle of the driven sprocket 311.

Preferably, the cleaning brush roller 303 is arranged below the optical axis 310; the cleaning brush roller 303 has an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the driving wheel 302.

The working principle, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a fixing plate 305 is disposed on the frame 301, a plurality of guide sleeves 306 are disposed on the fixing plate 305, a plurality of fixing shafts 307 are disposed on the base plate 201, the guide sleeves 306 are slidably connected to the fixing shafts 307, and a spring 308 is disposed on the fixing shafts 307 between the fixing plate 305 and the base plate 201; under the static state of the turner 2, the frame 301 is pushed to move towards the wall on one side of the fermentation tank under the action of the elastic force of the spring 308, the main shaft 309 is in bearing connection with the right side of the frame 301 in the vertical direction, and the driving wheels 302 are arranged on two sides of the middle part of the main shaft 309, so that the driving wheels 302 are pressed on the side walls of the fermentation tank 1 under the pushing action of the frame 301; the drive wheel 302 is driven to rotate together when the turner 2 travels.

The outer diameter of the cleaning brush roller 303 is larger than that of the driving wheel 302, so that when the driving wheel 302 is pressed against the side wall of the fermentation tank 1, the brushes on the cleaning brush roller 303 are already in contact with the side wall of the fermentation tank 1.

Because the left side of the frame 301 is in bearing connection with the optical axis 310 in the vertical direction, the optical axis 310 is in key connection with the driven sprocket 311, the driving sprocket 312 is in key connection with the main shaft 309 between the two driving wheels 302, and the driving sprocket 312 and the driven sprocket 311 are in connection transmission through the chain 304, when the driving wheels 302 rotate, the main shaft 309 is driven to rotate together, the driving sprocket 312 is driven to rotate together through the main shaft 309, so that the driven sprocket 311 and the optical axis 310 are driven to rotate together through the driving sprocket 312 and the chain 304, and finally the cleaning brush roller 303 is driven to rotate together through the optical axis 310.

Because the pitch circle of the driving sprocket 312 is much larger than that of the driven sprocket 311, according to the transmission ratio formula: i = na/nb, so the rotating speed of the driving sprocket 312 is far less than that of the driven sprocket 311, so when the driving wheel 302 rotates for one circle, the cleaning brush roller 303 rotates for several circles, the cleaning brush roller 303 rotates at high speed to clean the side walls of the fermentation tank 1, and a power source for separately and externally driving the brushes is not needed.

Frame 301 right side bearing connection has main shaft 309 in vertical direction, frame 301 left side bearing connection has optical axis 310 in vertical direction, and clearance brush roller 303 is located drive wheel 302 rear, clears up the lateral wall of fermentation tank 1 earlier, and drive wheel 302 has repressed the lateral wall, prevents that drive wheel 302 from rolling the fertilizer adhesion on the wall, and drive wheel 302 and clearance brush roller 303's position setting can make clearance brush roller 302 function more steady, and the clearance is cleaner.

In conclusion, when the driving wheel 302 rotates, the cleaning brush roller 303 can be driven to rotate together, so that the side wall of the fermentation tank can be cleaned through the cleaning brush roller 303 in the advancing process of the turner 2, time and labor are saved, and the subsequent fermentation of organic fertilizers is not influenced.

The utility model discloses a control mode comes automatic control through the controller, and the control circuit of controller can realize through the simple programming of technical staff in this field, belongs to the common general knowledge in this field, and the utility model discloses mainly be used for protecting mechanical device, so the utility model discloses no longer explain control mode and circuit connection in detail.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic cleaning device that throws that turns over of fertilizer fermentation vat, includes fermentation vat (1) and sets up at inside throwing machine (2) that turns over of fermentation vat (1), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the turner (2) are both provided with a substrate (201); the left sides of the two ends above the turner (2) are provided with driving walking rollers (202); a side wall cleaning device (3) is arranged on the substrate (201) on the right side of the driving walking roller (202); the side wall cleaning device (3) comprises a frame (301), a driving wheel (302), a cleaning brush roller (303) and a chain (304); the frame (301) is arranged between the base plate (201) and the wall on the corresponding side of the fermentation tank (1); the cleaning brush roller (303) and the driving wheel (302) are arranged on the frame (301).

2. The automatic turning and cleaning device for the organic fertilizer fermentation tank, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a fixing plate (305) is arranged on the frame (301); a plurality of guide sleeves (306) are arranged on the fixing plate (305); a plurality of fixed shafts (307) are arranged on the base plate (201); the guide sleeve (306) is connected to the fixed shaft (307) in a sliding mode.

3. The automatic turning and cleaning device for the organic fertilizer fermentation tank, according to claim 2, is characterized in that: a spring (308) is provided on the fixed shaft (307) between the fixed plate (305) and the base plate (201).

4. The automatic turning and cleaning device for the organic fertilizer fermentation tank, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a main shaft (309) is in bearing connection with the right side of the frame (301) in the vertical direction; and driving wheels (302) are arranged on two sides of the middle part of the main shaft (309).

5. The automatic turning and cleaning device for the organic fertilizer fermentation tank, according to claim 4, is characterized in that: an optical axis (310) is in bearing connection with the left side of the frame (301) in the vertical direction; a driven chain wheel (311) is connected to the optical axis (310) in a key manner; a driving chain wheel (312) is connected between the two driving wheels (302) on the main shaft (309) through a key; the driving chain wheel (312) and the driven chain wheel (311) are in connected transmission through a chain (304).

6. The automatic turning and cleaning device for the organic fertilizer fermentation tank, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the pitch circle of the driving sprocket (312) is far larger than that of the driven sprocket (311).

7. The automatic turning and cleaning device for the organic fertilizer fermentation tank, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the cleaning brush roller (303) is arranged below the optical axis (310); the outer diameter of the cleaning brush roller (303) is larger than that of the driving wheel (302).