CN213923230U

CN213923230U - Loading and unloading device for bulk raw materials of grass carp materials

Info

Publication number: CN213923230U
Application number: CN202022713193.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟春华; 曾秋辉; 郑真龙
Original assignee: Fujian Yuehai Feed Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Yuehai Feed Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-20
Filing date: 2020-11-20
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fish material loading and unloading technical field just discloses a loading and unloading device of grass carp material bulk raw materials, including the base, still include: the supporting rods are bolted to the left side and the right side of the top of the base, the top of each supporting rod is bolted with a treatment box, mounting plates are bolted to the tops of the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of each treatment box, and one opposite sides of the mounting plates are connected with movable plates in a sliding mode; the utility model discloses possess and can effectively prevent that the caking from appearing and causing the jam to the device, improve handling efficiency, can also be when the device does not use, carry out dustproof processing to its top, prevent that the dust from getting into, bring convenient advantage for the staff, current loading and unloading device has been solved, in loading and unloading process, the easy caking of fish material causes the device to block up, handling efficiency has been influenced, the work load of staff has been increased, and can not prevent dust to the device and handle, the clearance work of giving the staff brings trouble problem.

Description

Loading and unloading device for bulk raw materials of grass carp materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fish material loading and unloading technical field specifically is a loading and unloading device of grass carp material bulk raw materials.

Background

The grass carp is fish of Cyprinus of Cyprinaceae. Common names of grass carps are: wan fish, grass carp root (northeast), etc. The body length is 3.4-4.0 times of the body height, 3.6-4.3 times of the head length, 7.3-9.5 times of the tail handle length and 6.8-8.8 times of the tail handle height. Long, blunt, 2 rows of teeth in the lower pharynx, in comb shape. The dorsal fin has no spine, the outer edge is straight and is positioned above the ventral fin, and the distance from the starting point to the tail fin base is shorter than that from the osculating end. The gill rake is short and small in number. The body is dark yellow, the abdomen is grey white, the edges of the body side scales are grey black, the pectoral fin and the ventral fin are grey yellow, and other fins are light; grass carp is a typical herbivorous fish, inhabits rivers and lakes in plain areas, and is generally favored in the middle and lower layers of water and near-shore multi-water grass areas. It is lively, swims rapidly, and often finds food in groups. The young grass carp eats larvae, algae and the like, and the grass carp eats some meat foods, such as earthworm, dragonfly and the like. Wide distribution, and is distributed from Heilongjiang to Yunnan Yuanjiang in China (except Tibet and Xinjiang areas). Has been transplanted to countries such as Asia, Europe, America, non-continents, etc.; grass carp is an important freshwater aquaculture fish in China, and forms four major Chinese carps together with silver carp, bighead carp and black carp.

Need throw grass carp fish material to grass carp in the work of raising of grass carp, help grass carp to grow, but current fish material handling device, in carrying out the handling process, the easy caking of fish material causes the device to block up, it handles to jam department to need the staff to close the machine, loading and unloading efficiency has been influenced, staff's work load has been increased, and can not carry out dustproof processing to the device, lead to the device inside dust entering device during closing, the work of clearing up for the staff brings the trouble, we propose one kind for this reason and can effectively prevent that the caking from appearing in the fish material from causing the jam to the device, loading and unloading efficiency is improved, can also when the device does not use, carry out dustproof processing to its top, prevent that the dust from getting into, the handling device who brings the facility for the staff solves this problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a handling device of grass carp material bulk raw materials, possess and can effectively prevent that the caking from causing the jam to the device appearing in the fish material, improve handling efficiency, can also be when the device does not use, prevent dust treatment to its top, prevent that the dust from getting into, bring convenient advantage for the staff, current loading and unloading device has been solved, in carrying out loading and unloading process, the fish material agglomerates easily and causes the device to block up, handling efficiency has been influenced, the work load of staff has been increased, and can not carry out dustproof treatment to the device, the problem of troublesome is brought to the clearance work of staff.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a handling device of grass carp material bulk material, includes the base, still includes:

the device comprises a supporting rod, a base and a plurality of dust-proof cloths, wherein the supporting rod is bolted on the left side and the right side of the top of the base, a treatment box is bolted on the top of the supporting rod, mounting plates are bolted on the tops of the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the treatment box, one opposite side of each mounting plate is connected with a movable plate in a sliding mode, a plurality of dust-proof cloths are installed on the right side of each movable plate, the dust-proof cloths are hinged to each other, the dust-proof cloth on the rightmost side is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box, handles are bolted on the front side and the rear side of the top of each movable plate, a transverse plate is bolted on the left side of each movable plate, a fixing structure is arranged in each transverse plate, a fixing plate is bolted on the top of the left side of the inner wall of the treatment box, and a fixing groove is formed in the right side of each fixing plate;

the device comprises a rotating roller, a material turning plate, a rotating rod, a box body, a first motor, a second motor, a linkage structure and a control device, wherein the rotating roller is rotatably connected to the left side and the right side in a treatment box, the material turning plate is arranged on the surface of the rotating roller, the rotating rod is bolted to the rear side of the rotating roller, the box body is bolted to the rear side of the treatment box, the rear end of the rotating rod penetrates through the box body and is rotatably connected with the box body, the first motor is arranged on the rear side of the inner wall of the box body, and the linkage structure is arranged in the box body;

the support frame, its bolt is on the right side at base top, the top bolt of support frame has connect the stand pipe, and the stand pipe is linked together with the bottom of handling the case, the inside of stand pipe is provided with conveying mechanism, the right side intercommunication of stand pipe bottom has row material pipe.

Preferably, fixed knot constructs including mounting groove, movable block, spring and draw-in groove, the top at the diaphragm is seted up to the mounting groove, movable block sliding connection is in the inside of mounting groove, and the top of movable block is the semicircle arcuation setting, spring fixed connection is passed through with the inner wall one side in opposite directions of mounting groove to the movable block, the draw-in groove is seted up at the top of fixed slot inner wall, and sliding connection between draw-in groove and the movable block.

Preferably, the linkage structure includes double flute belt pulley, connecting rod, single groove belt pulley and gear, the double flute belt pulley rotates to be connected in the inside of box body, and the output shaft fixed connection of double flute belt pulley and first motor, the connecting rod rotates the right side of connecting at the box body inner wall, the single groove belt pulley is installed respectively on the surface of left side rotary rod surface and connecting rod, and the single groove belt pulley passes through the belt and is connected with the transmission between the double flute belt pulley, the gear is installed respectively on the surface of connecting rod and the surface of right side rotary rod, and meshes between the gear of both sides.

Preferably, conveying mechanism includes second motor, installation pole and helical blade, the left side at the stand pipe is installed to the second motor, and the output shaft of second motor runs through the stand pipe and extends to the inside of stand pipe, the installation pole rotates to be connected in the inside of stand pipe, and the left end of installation pole and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor, helical blade fixed mounting is on the surface of installation pole.

Preferably, the surface of one side of the mounting plate opposite to the mounting plate is provided with a limiting groove, the front side and the rear side of the movable plate are respectively bolted with a limiting block, and one side of the limiting block extends into the limiting groove and is in sliding connection with the limiting groove.

Preferably, the material turning plates are distributed on the surfaces of the rotating rollers uniformly, are arranged in an L shape, and are opposite in orientation on the surfaces of the rotating rollers on two sides.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the front side and the rear side of the interior of the treatment box are provided with the mounting plates, one opposite side of the mounting plates is provided with the movable plate, the right side of the movable plate is provided with a plurality of dustproof cloths, the left side of the movable plate is provided with the transverse plate, the inner wall of the transverse plate is provided with a fixing structure, the problem that the existing loading and unloading device cannot prevent dust for the device is solved, the device is led to enter dust into the device during closing, the problem that troubles are brought to cleaning work of workers is solved, the device has the advantages that when the device is not used, dust can be prevented from entering the top of the device, and convenience is brought to the workers.

2. The left and right sides of handling incasement wall is equipped with rotatory roller, and the surface of rotatory roller is equipped with the material turning plate, and the rear side of handling the case is equipped with the box body, and the inside of box body is equipped with linkage structure, has solved current loading and unloading device, and loading and unloading in-process, the easy caking of fish material causes the device to block up, has influenced the problem of handling efficiency, possesses the advantage that can effectively prevent the caking from appearing the fish material and cause the jam to the device, improves handling efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the mounting plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing plate of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support bar; 3. a treatment tank; 4. mounting a plate; 5. a movable plate; 6. a dust cloth; 7. a handle; 8. a transverse plate; 9. a fixed structure; 91. mounting grooves; 92. a movable block; 93. a spring; 94. a card slot; 10. a fixing plate; 11. fixing grooves; 12. a rotating roller; 13. a material turning plate; 14. rotating the rod; 15. a box body; 16. a first motor; 17. a linkage structure; 171. a double grooved pulley; 172. a connecting rod; 173. a single-groove belt pulley; 174. a gear; 18. a support frame; 19. a guide tube; 20. a material conveying mechanism; 201. a second motor; 202. mounting a rod; 203. a helical blade; 21. a discharge pipe; 22. a limiting groove; 23. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a device for loading and unloading bulk raw material of grass carp comprises a base 1, and further comprises:

the device comprises a base 1, a support rod 2, a treatment box 3, a mounting plate 4, a movable plate 5, a plurality of dustproof cloths 6, a fixing structure 9, a fixing plate 10 and a fixing groove 11, wherein the support rod 2 is bolted on the left side and the right side of the top of the base 1, the treatment box 3 is bolted on the top of the support rod 2, the mounting plate 4 is bolted on the tops of the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the treatment box 3, the movable plate 5 is connected with one side, opposite to the mounting plate 4, in a sliding manner, the right side of the movable plate 5 is provided with the dustproof cloths 6, the dustproof cloths 6 are hinged with each other, the dustproof cloth 6 on the rightmost side is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box 3, the handles 7 are bolted on the front side and the rear side of the top of the movable plate 5, the left side of the movable plate 5 is bolted with a transverse plate 8, the fixing structure 9 is arranged inside the transverse plate 8, the top on the left side of the inner wall of the treatment box 3 is bolted with the fixing plate 10, and the fixing groove 11 is formed in the right side of the fixing plate 10;

the rotating roller 12 is rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the inside of the treatment box 3, a material stirring plate 13 is mounted on the surface of the rotating roller 12, a rotating rod 14 is bolted on the rear side of the rotating roller 12, a box body 15 is bolted on the rear side of the treatment box 3, the rear end of the rotating rod 14 penetrates through the inside of the box body 15 and is rotatably connected with the box body 15, a first motor 16 is mounted on the rear side of the inner wall of the box body 15, and a linkage structure 17 is arranged inside the box body 15;

the supporting frame 18 is bolted on the right side of the top of the base 1, the top of the supporting frame 18 is bolted with a guide pipe 19, the guide pipe 19 is communicated with the bottom of the treatment box 3, a material conveying mechanism 20 is arranged inside the guide pipe 19, and the right side of the bottom of the guide pipe 19 is communicated with a material discharging pipe 21.

Please refer to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the fixing structure 9 includes a mounting groove 91, a movable block 92, a spring 93 and a clamping groove 94, the mounting groove 91 is disposed at the top of the horizontal plate 8, the movable block 92 is slidably connected inside the mounting groove 91, and the top end of the movable block 92 is disposed in a semicircular arc shape, the movable block 92 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting groove 91 opposite to the inner wall of the mounting groove 91 through the spring 93, the clamping groove 94 is disposed at the top of the inner wall of the fixing groove 11, and the clamping groove 94 is slidably connected to the movable block 92 through the mounting groove 91, the movable block 92, the spring 93 and the clamping groove 94 are disposed, when the mounting plate 4 moves to the left side, the position of the mounting plate 4 is conveniently fixed.

Referring to fig. 2, the linkage structure 17 includes a double-grooved pulley 171, a connecting rod 172, a single-grooved pulley 173 and a gear 174, the double-grooved pulley 171 is rotatably connected inside the box body 15, the double-grooved pulley 171 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor 16, the connecting rod 172 is rotatably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the box body 15, the single-grooved pulley 173 is respectively installed on the surface of the left rotating rod 14 and the surface of the connecting rod 172, the single-grooved pulley 173 is in transmission connection with the double-grooved pulley 171 through a belt, the gear 174 is respectively installed on the surface of the connecting rod 172 and the surface of the right rotating rod 14, and the gears 174 on both sides are engaged with each other, and after the first motor 16 is started, the rotating rollers 12 on both sides can rotate in different directions to stir the fish materials.

Referring to fig. 1, the feeding mechanism 20 includes a second motor 201, an installation rod 202 and a helical blade 203, the second motor 201 is installed on the left side of the guide tube 19, an output shaft of the second motor 201 penetrates through the guide tube 19 and extends to the inside of the guide tube 19, the installation rod 202 is rotatably connected inside the guide tube 19, the left end of the installation rod 202 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 201, the helical blade 203 is fixedly installed on the surface of the installation rod 202, and the second motor 201, the installation rod 202 and the helical blade 203 are arranged to facilitate the conveying of the fish material.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, a limiting groove 22 is formed on the surface of one side of the mounting plate 4 opposite to the mounting plate, limiting blocks 23 are bolted to the front side and the rear side of the movable plate 5, one side of each limiting block 23 extends into the limiting groove 22 and is in sliding connection with the limiting groove 22, and the mounting plate 4 can move in the left-right direction conveniently through the arrangement of the limiting grooves 22 and the limiting blocks 23.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the number of the material turning plates 13 is several, and they are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating roller 12, the material turning plates 13 are arranged in an L shape, and the orientation of the material turning plates 13 on the surfaces of the rotating rollers 12 on both sides is opposite, and the stirring effect for the fish material is increased by the arrangement of the material turning plates 13.

The working principle is as follows: when the fish material is needed to be loaded and unloaded, an operator pours the fish material into the processing box 3, then starts the first motor 16, so that the output shaft of the first motor 16 drives the double-groove belt pulley 171 to start rotating, the single-groove belt pulleys 173 on the two sides rotate along with the double-groove belt pulley, the connecting rod 172 on the right side drives the gear 174 to start rotating, because the gears 174 on the two sides are meshed, the rotating rollers 12 on the two sides start rotating in different directions, the material turning plate 13 stirs the fish material in the processing box 3 to prevent the fish material from caking, then the fish material falls into the bottom of the processing box 3 to enter the guide pipe 19, meanwhile, the second motor 201 is started, so that the second motor 201 drives the mounting rod 202 to start rotating, the helical blade 203 transports the fish material, then the fish material is discharged from the discharge pipe 21, after the loading and unloading work is finished, the device is closed, the handle 7 is pulled to the left side to move the movable plate 5 to the left side, in diaphragm 8 gets into fixed slot 11, movable block 92 is extruded thereupon, moves to draw-in groove 94 department when movable block 92, and spring 93 takes place to kick-back, pushes movable block 92 in draw-in groove 94, and dustproof cloth 6 shelters from the top of handling case 3, accomplishes the dustproof processing to handling case 3 to this loading and unloading operation to the fish material of accomplishing.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a loading and unloading device of grass carp material bulk raw materials, includes base (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the supporting rods (2) are bolted at the left side and the right side of the top of the base (1), the top of the supporting rods (2) is bolted with a treatment box (3), the top parts of the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the treatment box (3) are bolted with mounting plates (4), one opposite side of the mounting plate (4) is connected with a movable plate (5) in a sliding way, a plurality of dustproof cloths (6) are arranged on the right side of the movable plate (5), the dustproof cloths (6) are hinged with each other, and the dustproof cloth (6) at the rightmost side is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box (3), the front side and the rear side of the top of the movable plate (5) are bolted with handles (7), a transverse plate (8) is bolted on the left side of the movable plate (5), a fixed structure (9) is arranged inside the transverse plate (8), a fixed plate (10) is bolted to the top of the left side of the inner wall of the treatment box (3), and a fixed groove (11) is formed in the right side of the fixed plate (10);

the device comprises rotating rollers (12) which are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the interior of a treatment box (3), wherein material stirring plates (13) are mounted on the surfaces of the rotating rollers (12), rotating rods (14) are bolted to the rear sides of the rotating rollers (12), a box body (15) is bolted to the rear side of the treatment box (3), the rear ends of the rotating rods (14) penetrate through the interior of the box body (15) and are rotatably connected with the box body (15), a first motor (16) is mounted on the rear side of the inner wall of the box body (15), and a linkage structure (17) is arranged in the box body (15);

support frame (18), its bolt is on the right side at base (1) top, the top bolt of support frame (18) has stand pipe (19), and stand pipe (19) and the bottom of handling case (3) communicate, the inside of stand pipe (19) is provided with feeding mechanism (20), the right side intercommunication of stand pipe (19) bottom has row material pipe (21).

2. The apparatus for handling bulk raw grass carp material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed knot constructs (9) including mounting groove (91), movable block (92), spring (93) and draw-in groove (94), the top at diaphragm (8) is seted up in mounting groove (91), movable block (92) sliding connection is in the inside of mounting groove (91), and the top of movable block (92) is the semicircle arcuation setting, spring (93) fixed connection is passed through with the inner wall one side in opposite directions of mounting groove (91) in movable block (92), the top at fixed slot (11) inner wall is seted up in draw-in groove (94), and sliding connection between draw-in groove (94) and movable block (92).

3. The apparatus for handling bulk raw grass carp material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: linkage structure (17) include double flute belt pulley (171), connecting rod (172), single flute belt pulley (173) and gear (174), double flute belt pulley (171) rotate the inside of connecting at box body (15), and the output shaft fixed connection of double flute belt pulley (171) and first motor (16), connecting rod (172) rotate the right side of connecting at box body (15) inner wall, the surface at left side rotary rod (14) surface and connecting rod (172) is installed respectively in single flute belt pulley (173), and single flute belt pulley (173) is connected through the transmission between belt and double flute belt pulley (171), the surface at connecting rod (172) and the surface of right side rotary rod (14) are installed respectively in gear (174), and mesh between both sides gear (174).

4. The apparatus for handling bulk raw grass carp material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: defeated material mechanism (20) include second motor (201), installation pole (202) and helical blade (203), the left side at stand pipe (19) is installed in second motor (201), and the output shaft of second motor (201) runs through stand pipe (19) and extends to the inside of stand pipe (19), installation pole (202) rotate to be connected in the inside of stand pipe (19), and the output shaft fixed connection of the left end of installation pole (202) and second motor (201), helical blade (203) fixed mounting is on the surface of installation pole (202).

5. The apparatus for handling bulk raw grass carp material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: limiting grooves (22) have been seted up on the surface of mounting panel (4) one side in opposite directions, both sides all bolt joint stopper (23) around fly leaf (5), one side of stopper (23) extend to the inside of limiting grooves (22) and with sliding connection between limiting grooves (22).

6. The apparatus for handling bulk raw grass carp material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the quantity of material turning over board (13) is a plurality of, and their evenly distributed is on the surface of rotatory roller (12), material turning over board (13) are the L type setting, and the orientation of the rotatory roller (12) surface material turning over board (13) of both sides opposite.