CN213922592U

CN213922592U - Multifunctional sanitation vehicle with self-cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN213922592U
Application number: CN202022767991.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘庆光; 谢小明; 周建旺; 蓝晓峰; 洪清桥
Original assignee: Xiamen Yihong Environmental Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Yihong Environmental Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-26
Filing date: 2020-11-26
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a take multi-functional sanitation car of self-cleaning device relates to the sanitation equipment field. A self-cleaning device for cleaning the interior of the carriage is arranged in the carriage of the sanitation truck, and a water tank is arranged outside the carriage. The self-cleaning apparatus includes: the scraper plate part is arranged in a carriage of the sanitation truck in a sliding way; the pushing and pulling piece is connected to one side of the scraper and used for driving the scraper piece to reciprocate in the carriage; the cleaning piece is arranged on the scraper plate part and moves along with the scraper plate, and the cleaning piece is provided with one or more spray heads. Reciprocating motion through slidable scraper spare in the carriage realizes pushing away of rubbish in the carriage and unloads the compression, and the configuration can be along with the washing piece that scraper spare removed on scraper spare, can realize the self-cleaning to sanitation car carriage inner wall, effectively improves sanitation car's work efficiency, practices thrift the cost of cleaning, can add disinfectant or deodorant in the water tank, can deodorize and disinfect inside and outside the carriage.

Description

Multifunctional sanitation vehicle with self-cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sanitation equipment technical field especially relates to a take multi-functional sanitation car of self-cleaning device.

Background

With the improvement of the requirement on the garbage disposal capacity, the existing sanitation vehicle is generally large in size. After the garbage in the sanitation truck is poured out from the truck, part of the garbage still remains on the inner wall of the carriage of the sanitation truck. In the past for a long time, bacteria are easy to breed in garbage remained in a carriage, peculiar smell is generated, and the urban attractiveness is affected. Sanitation vehicles often need to be driven to a special cleaning location for cleaning after a period of use. However, the cleaning difficulty is high due to the fact that the time for garbage remaining in the carriage is long, the cleaning time is long, the working efficiency of the sanitation vehicle is reduced, and the cleaning cost of the sanitation vehicle is also provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The disclosed embodiment provides a multifunctional sanitation vehicle with a self-cleaning device, and further overcomes the defect that the garbage residue on the inner wall of the sanitation vehicle is difficult to clean due to the limitations and defects of the related art at least to a certain extent.

Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows, or in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure.

According to the first aspect of this disclosure, provide a from belt cleaning device, a take multi-functional sanitation car of belt cleaning device, including locomotive and carriage, its characterized in that includes:

a self-cleaning apparatus movably disposed within the vehicle cabin, the self-cleaning apparatus comprising:

the scraping plate piece is arranged in the compartment of the sanitation truck in a sliding way and is used for pushing, unloading and compressing the garbage in the compartment of the sanitation truck;

the pushing and pulling piece is connected to one side of the scraper and used for driving the scraper piece to reciprocate in the carriage;

the cleaning piece is arranged on the scraper piece and moves along with the scraper piece, and the cleaning piece is provided with one or more spray heads;

and the water tank is arranged between the vehicle head and the carriage and is used for supplying water to the self-cleaning device.

In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the cleaning part comprises a spray rod and a water pipe connected with the spray rod, the spray head is arranged on the spray rod, and the spray head is arranged to be automatically rotated by 0-180 degrees.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the scraper member includes a support frame and a panel mounted on the support frame, the panel faces the rear of the carriage, the support frame faces the head, and the push-pull member is connected to the support frame.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the panel includes a vertical plate and an inclined plate connected below the vertical plate, the inclined plate being formed to extend obliquely from a bottom of the vertical plate toward an aft direction of the vehicle compartment.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the cleaning member is disposed at a bottom of the supporting frame, and the cleaning member is configured to be rotatable to change an outlet angle of the spray head.

In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the bottom of the supporting frame is provided with one or more ring-shaped fixing members on which the cleaning member is rotatably mounted.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the push-pull member is a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the vehicle washing device further comprises a vehicle washing gun, wherein the vehicle washing gun is connected with the water tank through a water pipe and is arranged outside the carriage.

In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the panel edge of the scraping plate member is attached to the inner wall of the carriage, the bottom wall and/or the side wall of the carriage is provided with a guide rail along the length direction, the bottom edge and/or the side edge of the scraping plate member contacting with the carriage is provided with an inward concave guide groove, and the guide rail is in sliding fit with the guide groove.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the washing machine further includes a switch disposed outside the vehicle compartment for controlling the opening and closing of the washing member.

The utility model discloses compare in prior art's beneficial effect and lie in:

dispose the water tank outside the carriage, dispose simultaneously in the carriage of sanitation car with carriage sliding connection's scraping plate spare, thereby push away rubbish through the reciprocating motion of scraping plate spare and unload and compress, strike off the rubbish that remains on the carriage inner wall through the panel that can pass through scraping plate spare. Dispose the washing piece simultaneously on the scraper blade spare, the washing piece can remove and follow the water tank water intaking along with the scraper blade spare to can conveniently rinse each corner of carriage inner wall in time, work is high-efficient simple and convenient. The outside that the rifle of washing of configuration outside the carriage can wash the car and the garbage bin inboard of having emptyd rubbish, the cleanliness in the whole rubbish transportation of protection. In addition, a disinfectant or deodorant can be added into the water tank, and the interior and exterior of the carriage can be deodorized and disinfected in the process of spraying water on the cleaning piece or spraying water by a gun, so that the whole sanitation vehicle cannot become an odor source or a pollution source. In addition, the push-and-pull piece for driving the scraper piece is arranged on one side, away from the tail of the carriage, of the scraper piece, so that the push-and-pull piece can be prevented from contacting with garbage, and the service life of the push-and-pull piece is prolonged.

Drawings

The various objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The drawings are merely exemplary of the invention and are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings, like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the different views. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a side perspective view of a sanitation vehicle 100 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a self-purging device shown in a first perspective (with the pusher member omitted) according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the self-purging device of FIG. 2 in a second perspective;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the self-purging device of FIG. 2, shown in a third perspective;

fig. 5 is a sectional structure view of the multi-functional sanitation vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment.

Icon: 10-a self-cleaning apparatus; 20-a squeegee member; 21-a support frame; 211-an upper support; 212-lower support; 213-reinforcing blocks; 22-a panel; 221-vertical plates; 222-an inclined plate; 223-a reinforcement plate; 23-a ring-shaped fixing member; 30-a push-pull member; 31-a mounting seat; 40-cleaning parts; 41-a spray rod; 42-water conveying pipe; 43-a spray head; 44-a plug head; 50-a water tank; 60-a switch; 100-sanitation vehicle; 101-a compartment; 102-a guide rail; 103-a guide groove; 105-a vehicle head; 106-rear vehicle cover.

Detailed Description

Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the thickness of regions and layers may be exaggerated for clarity. The same reference numerals denote the same or similar structures in the drawings, and thus detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.

Relative terms, such as "lower" or "bottom" and "upper" or "top," may be used in embodiments to describe a relative relationship of one component of an icon to another component. It will be appreciated that if the device of the icon is turned upside down, components described as being on the "lower" side will be components on the "upper" side. Further, when a layer is "on" another layer or a substrate, it may mean "directly on" the other layer or the substrate, or that the layer is on the other layer or the substrate, or that the other layer is interposed between the other layer and the substrate.

Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the invention may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, fig. 1 to 4 representatively illustrate a schematic view of an overall structure and a schematic view of a part of a structure of a multifunctional sanitation vehicle, which can embody the principles of the present invention, and also illustrate a schematic view of a part of a structure of a self-cleaning apparatus 10 according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the self-cleaning apparatus 10 according to the present invention is described by taking a self-cleaning apparatus applied to a sanitation vehicle as an example. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications, additions, substitutions, deletions, or other changes may be made to the embodiments described below in order to utilize the self-cleaning apparatus in other material handling equipment, and such changes are within the scope of the principles of the self-cleaning apparatus as set forth herein.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the present embodiment, the utility model provides a multifunctional sanitation truck 100 with self-cleaning device, which comprises a truck head 105 and a carriage 101, and further comprises a self-cleaning device 10, wherein the self-cleaning device 10 is movably disposed in the carriage 101. Also included is a water tank 50 disposed between the locomotive 105 and the car 101 for supplying water to the self-cleaning apparatus 10. Specifically, in the process of shipping the garbage, the rear cover 106 of the sanitation truck 100 is opened, and a hand grip (not shown) behind the sanitation truck 100 grips the garbage can and turns over into the carriage 101, so that the garbage enters the carriage 101. When the carriage 101 is filled with garbage, the sanitation vehicle 100 moves the vehicle to a garbage disposal plant for dumping. Before dumping the garbage, particularly for kitchen garbage, the self-cleaning apparatus 10 reciprocates within the body 101 to squeeze the garbage within the body 101 to separate water from the garbage before the rear hood 106 is opened. After dumping the garbage, the self-cleaning apparatus 10 opens the spray heads of the cleaning elements 40 to perform a water-jet washing cleaning operation in the vehicle 101. The mobility of the self-cleaning apparatus 10 also helps to flush all corners of the vehicle 101. The sanitation truck 100 disclosed by the invention can complete the cleaning work inside and outside the sanitation truck without specially driving to a vehicle cleaning position, and can complete the self-cleaning work in a compartment of the sanitation truck after garbage is dumped by a garbage disposal plant. Disinfectant or deodorant can be added into the water tank 50, and the interior and exterior of the carriage can be deodorized and disinfected in the process of spraying water from the self-cleaning device 10, so that the whole sanitation vehicle cannot become an odor source or a pollution source.

As shown in fig. 2-4, the self-cleaning apparatus 10 for pushing and compressing waste in a compartment 101 of a sanitation vehicle 100 comprises: a scraper member 20, a push-pull member 30 and a cleaning member 40. And a switch 60, wherein the switch 60 is arranged outside the carriage 101 and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the cleaning piece. The push-pull member 30 is connected to one side of the flight 20 for driving the flight member 20 to reciprocate in the carriage 101. The cleaning member 40 is disposed on the squeegee member 20 and moves with the squeegee member 20. One or more spray heads 43 are provided on the cleaning member 40. The spray head 43 is arranged as a spray head which can automatically rotate by 0-180 degrees, so that all corners in the carriage 101 can be conveniently washed by the spray head 43. For convenience of description, in the following description, the position of the refuse chute of the sanitation vehicle 100 is defined as the rear end of the carriage, the direction from the head of the sanitation vehicle 100 to the rear end of the carriage 101 is the longitudinal direction of the carriage 101, i.e., the front-rear direction, and correspondingly, the width direction of the sanitation vehicle 100, i.e., the left-right direction.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the blade member 20 includes a support bracket 21 and a panel 22 mounted on the support bracket 21, the panel 22 faces the rear of the vehicle compartment 101, the support bracket 21 faces the vehicle head, and the push-pull member 30 is connected to the support bracket 21.

The panel 22 is used for pushing away the garbage in the compartment 101, and further preferably, the edge of the panel 22 may be attached to the inner wall of the compartment 101. The outer contour of the panel 22 is matched with the inner wall of the carriage 201, so that the panel 22 is attached to the inner wall of the carriage 101 as seamlessly as possible, and in the moving process of the panel 22, garbage on the inner wall of the carriage 101 is scraped, and the garbage is prevented from remaining to the maximum extent. To enhance the structural strength of the panel 22, in one embodiment, the panel 22 may be configured as follows: the panel 22 includes a vertical plate 221 and an inclined plate 222 connected below the vertical plate 221, and the inclined plate 222 is inclined from a direction toward the rear of the vehicle compartment 101. The inclined plate 222 is formed by extending obliquely from the bottom of the vertical plate 221 toward the rear of the vehicle 101, and has a bent panel structure. With this arrangement, the stress strength of the panel 22 can be improved, and deformation of the panel structure due to stress concentration can be avoided. To further reinforce the strength of the panel 22, a reinforcing plate 223 is provided at the junction of the vertical plate 221 and the inclined plate 222. Specifically, the reinforcement plate 223 is provided as a triangular plate structure and is disposed on the side of the panel 22 facing the rear of the vehicle compartment. The two sides of the triangle are connected to the vertical panel 221 and the inclined panel 222, respectively. Further preferably, reinforcing plates 223 are provided on both left and right sides of the panel 22. It is understood that those skilled in the art may arrange the reinforcing plates 223 according to the specific specification of the compartment of the sanitation vehicle, and the number of the reinforcing plates 223 may be one or more.

The support bracket 21 provides structural support to the face plate 22 and the push-pull member 30. Specifically, the support frame 21 includes an upper support portion 211 and a lower support portion 212. The upper support part 211 and the lower support part 212 are both frame structures and are integrally formed. The upper supporting part 211 is arranged at the rear side of the vertical plate 221, provides support for the vertical plate 221 and is approximately in a plate-shaped frame structure; the lower support portion 212 is disposed at a rear side of the inclined plate 222 to provide support for the inclined plate 222, and has a substantially triangular frame structure. Since there is often a lot of garbage accumulated on the bottom of the car 101, in order to further improve the garbage pushing and unloading capability of the scraper 10, the supporting frame 21 is further provided with a reinforcing block 213, and the reinforcing block 213 is disposed at a position close to the bottom behind the inclined plate 222 and extends to the left and right to both side edges of the inclined plate 222. In the present embodiment, the cross section of the reinforcing block 213 may preferably be a right triangle, and the non-right-angled side of the reinforcing block 213 is in contact with the inclined plate 222. In other embodiments, the reinforcing block 213 may have other configurations, such as, but not limited to, being provided in other shapes or being composed of a plurality of spaced blocks.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the push-pull member 30 may be a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder. The pushing and pulling member 30 is disposed on the supporting frame 21, so as to effectively prevent the pushing and pulling member 30 from contacting with the garbage. Further, the supporting frame 21 is provided with a mounting seat 31 for mounting the push-pull member 30. In one embodiment, the mounting seat 31 is disposed at the rear middle portion of the reinforcing block 213, and the force application position of the push-pull member 30 is set on the reinforcing block 213, which is advantageous for ensuring the structural strength. It is understood that in other embodiments, the push-pull member 30 may be other power mechanism capable of realizing the reciprocating motion, such as, but not limited to, a screw assembly.

The washing member 40 is used for washing the vehicle compartment, and in the present embodiment, specifically, the washing member 40 includes a spray bar 41 and a water pipe 42 connected to the spray bar 41. The water pipe 42 may be supplied with water from a water tank (not shown) mounted on the sanitation vehicle 100, or may be connected to an external water supply device to supply water. The spray rod 41 is a strip-shaped rod body, a water storage space is formed inside the spray rod 41, and one or more spray heads 43 for discharging water are arranged on the spray rod 41. The spray bar 41 is provided at both left and right ends thereof with plugs 44 for plugging the sides.

To further enhance the washing effect, the washing member 40 is disposed at the bottom of the supporting frame 21, and the washing member 40 is configured to be rotatable to change the water outlet angle of the spray head 43. In one embodiment, one or more ring fasteners 23 are provided at the bottom of the support frame 21. The spray bar 41 is arranged in the annular hole of the annular fixed member 23 in a penetrating way, and the spray bar 41 can rotate relative to the annular fixed member 23. In the using process, the water outlet direction of the spray head 43 can be changed by manually rotating the spray rod 41, and the water outlet direction of the spray head 43 can be changed by rotating the spray rod 41 by arranging a rotating mechanism such as a gear assembly and the like. It will be appreciated that there is some clearance between the bottom of the support bracket 21 and the bottom wall of the carriage 101, on the one hand to meet the mounting requirements of the spray bar 41, and on the other hand to reduce the sliding resistance of the flight member 20.

In other embodiments, the spray bar 41 may be disposed at other positions such as the top, middle, and the like of the support frame 21.

In other embodiments, a water pump (not shown) may be further installed on the water pipe 42 to provide a greater water pressure, so that the water outlet force of the spray head 43 is greater, and the cleaning effect on the residues on the compartment 101 is better.

In other embodiments, the sanitation vehicle 100 further includes a washing gun (not shown) connected to the water tank 50 through a water pipe and disposed outside the cabin 101. Not only can be used for flushing the inner side and the outer side of the garbage can after the garbage can for kitchen garbage is emptied of garbage. It can also be used to flush the outside of the sanitation vehicle to keep the vehicle clean and the trash can clean.

Further, in the present embodiment, the bottom wall and/or the side wall of the car 101 is provided with a guide rail 102 along the length direction, the bottom edge and/or the side edge of the blade member 10 contacting with the car 101 is provided with an inwardly recessed guide groove 103, and the guide rail 102 is slidably fitted with the guide groove 103. Further preferably, in the present embodiment, guide rails 102 are provided on both left and right side walls of the vehicle body 10, and guide grooves 103 are provided at positions corresponding to both left side walls of the blade member 10. The guide rail 102 is preferably provided at a position near the bottom of the side wall of the car 101 where a large pressure is applied during the movement of the screed member 10, where the guide rail 102 is provided to facilitate the operation of the screed member 10. It is understood that in other embodiments, the guide rail 102 may be disposed on the top wall, and the side wall of the car 101, or the guide rail 102 may be disposed on only one side wall of the car 101, but is not limited thereto.

In summary, in the multi-function sanitation vehicle 100 having the self-cleaning apparatus according to the present embodiment, the reciprocating movement of the flight member 20 pushes and compresses the garbage in the carriage 101, and the reciprocating movement of the flight member 20 washes and cleans the inner wall of the carriage 101. The panel 22 of the scraper component 20 is attached to the inner wall of the carriage 101, and can scrape residues on the inner wall of the carriage and clean accumulated water in the moving process. Particularly, the cleaning piece 40 moving along with the scraper piece 10 is arranged on the self-cleaning device 10, so that the interior of the carriage 101 can be cleaned in time, and the spray rod 41 of the cleaning piece 40 can be rotated to change the water outlet angle in the cleaning process, so that a better cleaning effect is achieved. Disinfectant or deodorant can be added into the water tank 50, and the interior and exterior of the carriage can be deodorized and disinfected in the process of spraying water from the cleaning device 10, so that the whole sanitation vehicle cannot become an odor source or a pollution source. The sanitation vehicle 100 is equipped with a washing gun, which can be used for washing the inner side and the outer side of the garbage can after the garbage can is emptied from the kitchen garbage, and can also be used for washing the outer side of the sanitation vehicle, so as to keep the vehicle clean and the garbage can clean.

While the present invention has been described with reference to several exemplary embodiments, it is understood that the terminology used is intended to be in the nature of words of description and illustration, rather than of limitation. As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, but rather should be construed broadly within its spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within the meets and bounds of the claims, or equivalences of such meets and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a take multi-functional sanitation car of self-cleaning device, includes locomotive and carriage, its characterized in that includes:

2. The multi-purpose sanitation vehicle with self-cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cleaning member comprises a spray bar and a water pipe connected to the spray bar, the spray head is arranged on the spray bar, and the spray head is configured to rotate automatically at 0-180 degrees.

3. The multi-function sanitation vehicle with self-cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the scraper member includes a support frame and a face plate mounted on the support frame, the face plate facing the rear of the carriage, the support frame facing the head, the push-pull member being connected to the support frame.

4. The multi-function sanitation vehicle with self-cleaning apparatus of claim 3, wherein the deck includes a vertical plate and an inclined plate connected below the vertical plate, the inclined plate extending obliquely from the bottom of the vertical plate toward the rear of the vehicle compartment.

5. The multi-function sanitation vehicle with self-cleaning apparatus of claim 3, wherein the cleaning member is disposed at a bottom of the support frame and the cleaning member is configured to rotate to change an angle of water discharge from the spray head.

6. The multi-function sanitation vehicle with self-cleaning apparatus of claim 3, wherein the bottom of the support frame is configured with one or more endless fixtures on which the cleaning elements are rotatably mounted.

7. The multi-purpose sanitation vehicle with self-cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the push-pull member is a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder.

8. The multi-purpose sanitation vehicle with self-cleaning apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a carwash gun, wherein the carwash gun is connected with the water tank through a water pipe and is disposed outside the carriage.

9. The multi-functional sanitation car with self-cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the panel edge of the scraper member is attached to the inner wall of the carriage, the bottom wall and/or the side wall of the carriage is provided with a guide rail along the length direction, the bottom edge and/or the side edge of the scraper member contacting the carriage is provided with an inwardly recessed guide groove, and the guide rail is in sliding fit with the guide groove.

10. The multi-purpose sanitation vehicle with self-cleaning apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a switch disposed outside the vehicle compartment for controlling the opening and closing of the cleaning members.