CN213920509U - Landscape mountain stone - Google Patents
Landscape mountain stone Download PDFInfo
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- CN213920509U CN213920509U CN202022697880.6U CN202022697880U CN213920509U CN 213920509 U CN213920509 U CN 213920509U CN 202022697880 U CN202022697880 U CN 202022697880U CN 213920509 U CN213920509 U CN 213920509U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a view hillstone relates to building ornaments technical field, and view hillstone need not the mining in mine field for artificial hillstone, and the site transportation need not use large-scale mechanical transportation, reduces the unnecessary wasting of resources, reduces environmental pollution. The landscape mountain stone comprises a fixing frame, a framework structure, a mountain stone texture layer and a coloring layer, wherein the fixing frame is connected with the framework structure and used for fixing the framework structure on the ground; the inside of skeleton texture is provided with filler, and skeleton texture's the outside is provided with mountain stone texture layer, and the dyed layer coating is on mountain stone texture layer. The utility model is used for a lower, can mould the strong view mountain stone of green of nature of making cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building ornaments technique and specifically relates to a view mountain stone.
Background
The landscape engineering requires different sizes and shapes of landscape hill stones, and the exploitation of the original stones can cause immeasurable environmental damage to the original ecology. However, the mountain stones are valued and widely popularized as materials for garden building, and the mountain stones are utilized to create beautiful landscape, so that the living environment of human beings is improved, the pursuit of the human beings on the beautiful nature and artistic beauty of life is met, and the harmonious symbiotic development of the human beings and the nature is realized.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a view hillstone, view hillstone need not the mining in mine field for artifical artificial hillstone, and the site transportation need not use large-scale mechanical transportation, reduces the unnecessary wasting of resources, reduces environmental pollution. The utility model provides a plurality of technical effects that preferred technical scheme among a great deal of technical scheme can produce see the explanation below in detail.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a landscape mountain stone, which comprises a fixed frame, a framework structure, a mountain stone texture layer and a coloring layer, wherein the fixed frame is connected with the framework structure and is used for fixing the framework structure on the ground; the inside of skeleton texture is provided with filler, skeleton texture's the outside is provided with mountain stone texture layer, the dyed layer coating is in on the mountain stone texture layer.
Further, the skeleton structure comprises a steel bar mesh and a steel bar mesh, the steel bar mesh is laid on the outer side face of the steel bar mesh, and the filling material is arranged in the steel bar mesh.
Further, the mountain stone texture layer comprises a texture alignment layer and a texture trimming layer, the texture alignment layer is coated on the outer side face of the framework structure, and the texture trimming layer is coated on the texture alignment layer.
Further, the thickness of the texture finding layer is 5-10 mm; the thickness of the texture trimming layer is 5 mm-10 mm; the texture finding layer and the texture trimming layer are made of cement mortar.
Further, the filling material is filling soil or construction waste residue.
Further, the filling material is filling soil, the filling soil is lime soil mixed by lime and soil, and the water content of the filling soil is 16% -23%.
Furthermore, the fixing frames are steel bars or angle steels, the number of the fixing frames is multiple, one end of each fixing frame is inserted into the tamped ground, and the other end of each fixing frame extends into the framework structure and is connected with the framework structure; or, the mount is reinforcing bar or angle steel, the number of mount is a plurality of, is provided with the concrete cushion of pouring in the ground of ramming, the mount with steel sheet gasket on the concrete cushion is connected, the mount inserts skeleton texture and with skeleton texture is connected.
Further, the fixing frame is connected with the framework structure in a welding mode; or the fixing frame is connected with the framework structure in a binding mode.
Furthermore, the dyed layer comprises a spraying mortar layer and a blade coating mortar layer, the spraying mortar layer is sprayed on the mountain stone texture layer, and the blade coating mortar layer is blade-coated on the spraying mortar layer.
Further, a finishing varnish layer is sprayed on the blade coating mortar layer.
The utility model provides a view hillstone adopts skeleton texture to mould out the overall modeling profile of view hillstone, and internal banket (or building waste residue) adopt cement mortar to mould hillstone texture layer, adopts colored mortar to color (dyed layer) and do the protection processing of making old to the body surface at last, forms ultimate mould the stone and make the scene, adds natural life and interest, makes the landscape architecture merge into the landscape environment, avoids exploiting the former stone and will cause the environment destruction that can not estimate to the ecosystem.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a front view of a fixing frame and a framework structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention (only a part of the structure of a mesh of reinforcing bars is shown to show the structure of an inner reinforcing mesh);
fig. 2 is a front view of another fixing frame and framework structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention (only a part of the reinforcing mesh is shown to show the structure of the inner reinforcing mesh);
fig. 3 is a top view of a concrete pad provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a landscape hill or stone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 1-mount; 2-a mountain stone texture layer; 3-reinforcing steel bar grids; 4-reinforcing mesh; 5-concrete cushion; 6-steel plate gasket; 7-coloring layer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a landscape hill or stone, which comprises a fixing frame 1, a skeleton structure, a hill or stone texture layer 2 and a coloring layer 7, wherein the fixing frame 1 is connected with the skeleton structure, and the fixing frame 1 is used for fixing the skeleton structure on the ground; the inside of skeleton texture is provided with filler, and skeleton texture's the outside is provided with mountain stone texture layer 2, and the dyed layer 7 coating is on mountain stone texture layer 2. Require differently to landscape hill stone's size, shape among the garden engineering, and the exploitation primitive stone will cause the environment that can not estimate to the ecosystem and destroy, in view of green construction theory, the utility model discloses in due course, adopt skeleton texture to mould out landscape hill stone's whole molding profile, internal filling soil (or building waste residue), adopt cement mortar to mould mountain stone texture layer 2, adopt colored mortar to color (dyed layer 7) and do the protection of making old to the body surface at last, form final plastic stone and make the scene, increase natural interest, make landscape architecture merge in the mountain water environment.
As the embodiment of the utility model provides an optional embodiment, the skeleton texture includes reinforcing bar net 3 and reinforcing bar net piece 4, and reinforcing bar net piece 4 is spread on reinforcing bar net 3's lateral surface, and filler material establishes in reinforcing bar net 3. The whole outline of the model is molded by using the reinforcing mesh 3 and the reinforcing mesh 4. The size of the reinforcing mesh 3 can be 200mm x 200mm (the size of each mesh of the reinforcing mesh 3), and the reinforcing mesh 3 is preferably manufactured by using a binding process and is connected into a square mesh. When the reinforcing mesh 4 is laid, the lap joints cannot be continuously arranged on the same cross section.
As the utility model discloses embodiment optional, mountain stone texture layer 2 includes that the layer is looked for to the texture and the layer is repaiied to the texture, and the layer coating is looked for on skeleton texture's lateral surface to the texture, and the layer coating is repaiied to the texture is looked for on the layer to the texture. After the filling construction in the skeleton node is finished, binding a steel wire mesh 3 on the outer surface for further controlling the shape and fastening the lime soil; then plastering cement mortar with the thickness of 5 mm-10 mm for shaping (texture shaping layer) and plastering cement mortar with the thickness of 5 mm-10 mm for shaping (texture shaping layer).
As the embodiment of the utility model provides an optional implementation mode, the filler material is for filling soil or building waste residue. When the filling material is filling soil, the filling soil is lime soil mixed by lime and soil, and the water content of the filling soil is 16-23% (mass fraction). The ratio of lime to soil may be 1: 9, controlling the water content of the filling soil to be between 16 and 23 percent optimally.
As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the fixing frame 1 is a steel bar or an angle steel, the number of the fixing frames 1 is multiple, one end of the fixing frame 1 is inserted into the compacted ground, and the other end of the fixing frame extends into the framework structure and is connected with the framework structure; or the fixing frames 1 are steel bars or angle steels, the number of the fixing frames 1 is multiple, a poured concrete cushion 5 is arranged in the tamped ground, the fixing frames 1 are connected with steel plate gaskets 6 on the concrete cushion 5, and the fixing frames 1 are inserted into the framework structure and connected with the framework structure; the fixed frame 1 is welded with the framework structure; or the fixing frame 1 is bound and connected with the framework structure. The design of the fixing frame 1 and the framework structure ensures that collapse caused by artificial leaning and sitting can not happen after the mountain stones are finished.
The size of the garden landscape stone is 500 mm-1200 mm wide and 500 mm-800 mm high, the specification and model of the fixed mount 1 (steel bar) is preferably phi 6-phi 12, the distance between the steel bars is preferably 200mm, and the burial depth is preferably controlled at 300 mm. The base of the landscape plastic stone is tamped at the preset position, the compaction coefficient is not less than 93 percent, and the tamping area is 250mm outside the base of the landscape plastic stone.
Garden landscape stone is 500mm ~ 1200mm wide, high 2000 ~ 3200mm, and interior skeleton uses earlier 2.5# angle steel to weld into the cuboid structure of suitable size and does the interior support, outer ligature steel reinforcement skeleton, and the welding of angle steel stand is on steel sheet gasket 6 on concrete cushion 5.
As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the coloring layer 7 includes a spraying mortar layer and a blade coating mortar layer, the spraying mortar layer is sprayed on the hill stone texture layer 2, and the blade coating mortar layer is blade-coated on the spraying mortar layer; and a finishing varnish layer is sprayed on the blade coating mortar layer. Spraying color mortar to form a sprayed mortar layer, and scraping the color mortar to form a sprayed mortar layer. The proportion of the color mortar surface coating powder (selected according to the color of the imitated hill stone) and water is 1: 0.16, the water adding amount is strictly controlled during the stirring process, and the slurry (color mortar) is used up within 1 hour.
A method for manufacturing landscape mountain stones comprises the following steps: fixing the fixing frame 1 on the ground;
connecting a reinforcing steel bar grid 3 of a skeleton structure on a fixed frame 1; filling materials are arranged inside the reinforcing mesh 3; laying a steel bar mesh 4 of a skeleton structure on a steel bar grid 3; coating a mountain stone texture layer 2 on the skeleton structure; a coloring treatment is performed on the mountain grain layer 2.
As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the following contents are specifically included:
the filling material in the framework structure is tamped by a rubber hammer until no virtual soil is peeled off;
after the filling construction in the skeleton node is finished, binding a steel wire mesh 3 on the outer surface for further controlling the shape and fastening the lime soil; then smearing cement mortar with the thickness of 5 mm-10 mm for shaping, and smearing cement mortar with the thickness of 5 mm-10 mm for shaping;
for the coloring treatment, the following is specific: before treatment, removing the stone texture layer 2, loosening, peeling, hollowing and powdering, and then removing dust pollutants; spraying color mortar once, and scraping and coating the color mortar once after drying; removing part of hair edges and hair corners, and finishing, i.e. spraying finishing varnish
The color mortar is a factory premixed and novel environment-friendly decorative material consisting of an inorganic cementing material, a filler, an additive and an aggregate, and can form three-dimensional decorative effects of various colors and textures by adopting different construction methods and tools.
Preparing materials: the proportion of the color mortar surface coating powder (selected according to the color of the imitated hill stone) and water is 1: 0.16, the water adding amount is strictly controlled during stirring, and the slurry is used up within 1 hour.
The construction process of coloring and post-treatment comprises the following steps:
(1) base surface treatment: before the color mortar is scraped, a loose, skinned, hollowly and powdered base layer is thoroughly removed, and then pollutants such as dust and the like are removed.
(2) Mortar blade coating
Spraying color mortar: spraying twice (cross spraying), thin spraying for the first time, after air drying, adjusting the air pressure of equipment according to the size of the needed texture to perform cross construction to form a natural style and uniformly distribute points, and drying for 12 hours before proceeding to the working procedure.
Scraping and coating color mortar: stirring the color mortar, uniformly scraping the color mortar on a construction part by using an iron plate, and wiping back and forth to ensure that the texture and the distribution are uniform and the color is integrally consistent.
(3) Appearance-modified and spray-coated finish varnish
After the mortar on the surface of the landscape plastic stone is sprayed, the local surface is refined according to the texture of the mountain stone, and unnecessary hair edges and hair corners are removed, so that the effect of natural mountain stone is achieved. Meanwhile, in order to protect the facing, improve the pollution resistance and increase the whole decoration effect, after the coating is sprayed, finishing treatment is carried out, and finishing varnish is sprayed. After the color mortar is completely dried (generally kept for at least 3 days in sunny days), the finishing varnish can be sprayed, and a proper amount of diluent can be added during construction, so that the consistency of viscosity, air pressure and nozzle size is kept, and the sagging phenomenon is prevented.
The utility model provides a view mountain stone and preparation method thereof has following advantage:
(1) green environment protection
The landscape mountain stone is an artificial mountain stone, mining in a mine field is not needed, large-scale mechanical transportation is not needed in field transportation, unnecessary resource waste is reduced, and environmental pollution is reduced.
(2) Innovative structure, colored mortar on the surface and strong plasticity
The landscape hill stone is internally provided with steel bars and angle steel frameworks, cement mortar is smeared outside the landscape hill stone, and color mortar is selected according to the design base adjustment color, so that the three-dimensional decorative effect with various colors and textures is formed by adopting different construction methods and tools.
(3) Economical and practical, and has little cost investment
The landscape mountain stone set has a large number of landscapes, special-shaped landscape mountain stones can be generated, the purchase cost of the original stones is very high, the price cannot be estimated due to the special-shaped stones, the manufacturing cost of the landscape mountain stones is low, and the project cost investment is low.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. A landscape mountain stone is characterized by comprising a fixed frame (1), a framework structure, a mountain stone texture layer (2) and a coloring layer (7), wherein,
the fixing frame (1) is connected with the framework structure, and the fixing frame (1) is used for fixing the framework structure on the ground; the inside of skeleton texture is provided with filler, skeleton texture's the outside is provided with mountain stone texture layer (2), dyed layer (7) coating is in on the mountain stone texture layer (2).
2. The landscape hill stone according to claim 1, wherein the skeleton structure comprises a reinforcing mesh (3) and a reinforcing mesh sheet (4), the reinforcing mesh sheet (4) is laid on the outer side surface of the reinforcing mesh (3), and the filling material is provided in the reinforcing mesh (3).
3. The landscape hill or stones according to claim 1, characterized in that the hill or stones texture layer (2) comprises a texture-finding layer coated on the outer side of the skeleton structure and a texture-modifying layer coated on the texture-finding layer.
4. The landscape hill or rock of claim 3, wherein the thickness of the coating of the texture mapping layer is 5mm to 10 mm; the thickness of the texture trimming layer is 5 mm-10 mm;
the texture finding layer and the texture trimming layer are made of cement mortar.
5. The landscape hill stone of claim 1, wherein the filling material is filling soil or construction waste.
6. The landscape mountain stone according to claim 1, wherein the fixing frame (1) is a steel bar or an angle steel, the number of the fixing frames (1) is multiple, one end of the fixing frame (1) is inserted into a tamped ground, and the other end of the fixing frame extends into the skeleton structure and is connected with the skeleton structure;
or, mount (1) is reinforcing bar or angle steel, the number of mount (1) is a plurality of, is provided with concreted cushion (5) in the ground of ramming, mount (1) with steel sheet gasket (6) on concrete cushion (5) are connected, mount (1) insert skeleton texture and with skeleton texture is connected.
7. The landscape hill or rock of claim 6, wherein the fixing frame (1) is welded to the skeleton structure; or the fixing frame (1) is bound and connected with the framework structure.
8. The landscape hill stone according to claim 1, characterized in that the coloured layer (7) comprises a sprayed mortar layer, which is sprayed on the hill stone texture layer (2), and a blade mortar layer, which is blade-coated on the sprayed mortar layer.
9. The landscape hill stone of claim 8, wherein the knife coating mortar layer is coated with a finishing varnish layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022697880.6U CN213920509U (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Landscape mountain stone |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022697880.6U CN213920509U (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Landscape mountain stone |
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| CN213920509U true CN213920509U (en) | 2021-08-10 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112356611A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-12 | 中建三局集团有限公司 | Landscape mountain stone and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112356611A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-12 | 中建三局集团有限公司 | Landscape mountain stone and manufacturing method thereof |
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