CN213914825U

CN213914825U - Green prickly ash shell and prickly ash seed separating device

Info

Publication number: CN213914825U
Application number: CN202022542459.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨永康
Original assignee: Zhuoyang Nursery Plantation Of Daozhen Autonomous County
Current assignee: Zhuoyang Nursery Plantation Of Daozhen Autonomous County
Priority date: 2020-11-05
Filing date: 2020-11-05
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-05

Abstract

The scheme discloses a green pepper shell and pepper seed separating device in the field of pepper processing equipment, which comprises a screen for allowing pepper seeds to pass through, a supporting arm, a rocker mechanism, a driving motor and a storage frame, wherein openings are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the storage frame, the screen is connected to the opening at the lower end of the storage frame and covers the opening at the lower end, the rocker mechanism is uniformly distributed on the periphery of the storage frame and comprises a connecting arm and a transmission rocker arm, one end of the transmission rocker arm is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting arm, and the other end of the transmission rocker arm is fixedly connected with the storage frame; the other end of the connecting arm of one of the rocker mechanisms is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor, and the other ends of the connecting arms of the other rocker mechanisms are rotatably connected with the upper end of the supporting arm. The simple structure of this scheme is small and exquisite, and the screen cloth carries out the circular reciprocating motion of horizontal direction, and the separation of pepper seed and prickly ash shell has reduced artifical intensity of labour with higher speed, has improved screening efficiency.

Description

Green prickly ash shell and prickly ash seed separating device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the processing equipment field of prickly ash, in particular to separator of green prickly ash shell and prickly ash seed.

Background

The pepper fruit can be used as both medicine and food, is usually taken as a seasoning, has a numb taste, has the effects of warming middle-jiao and promoting qi, dispelling cold, relieving pain, killing insects and the like, and can also be used as an epidermal anesthetic.

The edible wild pepper includes green wild pepper and red pepper, the green wild pepper is obtained by drying newly harvested wild pepper immediately, and the numb taste is heavy; the red pepper is aged pepper (i.e. the pepper turns red after being sun-cured or baked), and the spicy taste is light. Before the pepper is dried, the pepper shell wraps the pepper seeds (also the seeds of the pepper), after the pepper is dried, the pepper shell cracks, and the pepper seeds roll out of the pepper shell, so the pepper shell and the pepper seeds in the dried pepper are still mixed, but the pepper shell is usually sold, so the pepper shell and the pepper seeds are separated after the pepper is dried, namely the pepper seeds are selected from the pepper shell.

The bamboo skin sieve that present peasant household often adopted sieves, and the granule of prickly ash seed is less than the granule of prickly ash shell, so usually can pass through the sieve mesh of bamboo skin sieve with regard to prickly ash seed, however such screening intensity of labour is big, also has some prickly ash shells and prickly ash seed's screening plant at present, but these devices ubiquitous structure is huge, the problem of purchase cost height, and to some peasant household or small-size planting household, the input cost is great.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a separator of green prickly ash shell and prickly ash seed to solve the problem that above-mentioned background art provided.

The green pepper shell and pepper seed separating device comprises a screen for pepper seeds to pass through, a supporting arm, a rocker mechanism, a driving motor and a storage frame, wherein openings are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the storage frame, the screen is connected to the opening at the lower end of the storage frame and covers the opening at the lower end of the storage frame, the number of the rocker mechanisms is at least three, the rocker mechanisms are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the storage frame and comprise a connecting arm and a transmission rocker arm, one end of the transmission rocker arm is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting arm, and the other end of the transmission rocker arm is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the storage frame; the other end of the connecting arm of one rocker mechanism is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor, the other ends of the connecting arms of the other rocker mechanisms are rotatably connected with the upper end of the supporting arm, and the lower end of the supporting arm is fixed on the ground.

The working principle of the scheme is as follows: pouring the dried fructus Zanthoxyli (including mixed pericarpium Zanthoxyli and semen Zanthoxyli) into a material storage frame, and placing on the surface of a screen mesh. Start driving motor, driving motor's output shaft drives the linking arm and the swing of transmission rocking arm on the horizontal plane, because transmission rocking arm and storage frame fixed connection, so the storage frame also can be driven and be circumference reciprocating motion on the horizontal plane, reach the artifical effect of picking up sieve material of simulation, storage frame intercommunication screen cloth rocks together, then the prickly ash on the screen cloth also takes place to rock, because the prickly ash seed is more mellow and full for the granule of prickly ash shell, the quality is great, so the prickly ash seed can be followed the gap between the prickly ash shell and down scurries, sieve mesh on the screen cloth is only through the prickly ash seed, so the prickly ash seed just leaks the screen cloth below at the in-process of rocking with higher speed from the screen cloth, and then reach the mesh with green prickly ash shell and prickly ash seed separation.

The beneficial technical effect of this scheme is: the structure of the scheme is simple and small, and the occupied area is small. And the screen cloth in this scheme carries out the circular reciprocating motion of horizontal direction, has reached the effect of simulation artifical screening, and the separation of prickly ash seed and prickly ash shell has reduced artifical intensity of labour, has improved screening efficiency with higher speed.

Furthermore, the supporting arm is connected with a chassis for containing pepper seeds, and the chassis is positioned below the storage frame. The chassis is used for catching the pepper seeds leaked from the screen, so that the pepper seeds are prevented from being directly scattered on the ground, and the sanitary link of cleaning after screening is finished every time is reduced.

Furthermore, a plurality of bulges are arranged in the base plate, and the top of each bulge jacks up the screen. In the process of making circular reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction of the screen, the bulges at different positions jack up different parts of the screen, so that the peppers on the screen are turned over, pepper seeds are promoted to jump downwards from gaps of pepper shells, and the separation efficiency is further improved.

Further, the top of the bulge is rotatably connected with a ball body. Because bellied top is with the screen cloth jack-up, so in order to avoid causing the scratch destruction to the screen cloth, rotate bellied top and connect the spheroid, the stress that dispersion screen cloth and the contact of bellied top produced, and then avoid destroying the screen cloth, rotate the ball in the similar ball bearing of the spheroid of connection in addition, promote the better slip in the arch of screen cloth, also be favorable to better screening.

Furthermore, the edge of the screen is connected with a check ring coaxial with the screen, one side of the lower end of the storage frame is rotatably connected with the check ring, and the other side of the lower end of the storage frame is detachably connected with the check ring. Utilize the retaining ring of screen cloth edge connection to realize being connected of screen cloth and storage frame to adopt to rotate to connect and to screen the mode of connecting retaining ring and storage frame, after the separation of prickly ash seed is accomplished, need take out the prickly ash shell, then can unpack the one end that retaining ring and storage frame can dismantle the connection apart and make storage frame lower extreme opening open, discharge the prickly ash shell.

Furthermore, the check ring is connected with the lower end of the storage frame in a detachable mode through a bolt.

Furthermore, the retainer ring is connected with the lower end of the storage frame in a detachable mode through a buckle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a separating device for green pepper shells and pepper seeds of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the chassis of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a screen 1, a storage frame 2, a connecting sleeve 3, a transmission rocker arm 4, a connecting arm 5, an output shaft 601, a motor 602, a supporting arm 7, a chassis 8, a bulge 9, a retainer ring 10 and a plug pin 11.

Example 1 is substantially as shown in figures 1 to 3 of the accompanying drawings: the green pepper shell and pepper seed separating device comprises a screen 1 for passing pepper seeds, and further comprises a supporting arm 7, a rocker mechanism, a driving motor 602 and a storage frame 2, wherein the storage frame 2 is made of transparent plastic, openings are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the storage frame 2, a retaining ring 10 is connected with an edge ring of the screen 1, one side of the retaining ring 10 is connected with the lower end of the storage frame 2 through a hinge (not shown in the figure, but the structure is more conventional, a person skilled in the art can easily know how to connect the storage frame 2, and the description is omitted), one side, opposite to the hinge connection, of the retaining ring 10 is connected with the lower end of the storage frame 2 through a bolt 11, specifically, two spaced pin pieces are connected to the upper surface of the retaining ring 10, one pin piece is connected to the outer wall of the storage frame 2 and can be clamped into another pin piece between the two pin pieces, a through hole is formed in each pin piece, and the through holes in the three pin pieces are opposite, the insert pin 11 is inserted.

Through the connection of the retainer ring 10 and the material storage frame 2, the screen mesh 1 is positioned at the opening at the lower end of the material storage frame 2 and covers the opening at the lower end, the connecting sleeve 3 is sleeved on the periphery of the material storage frame 2, at least three rocker mechanisms are arranged, preferably three rocker mechanisms are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the material storage frame 2, each rocker mechanism comprises a connecting arm 5 and a transmission rocker arm 4, one end of each transmission rocker arm 4 is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting arm 5, and the other end of each transmission rocker arm 4 is fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve 3; the other end of the connecting arm 5 of one of the rocker mechanisms is connected with the output shaft 601 of the driving motor 602, the other ends of the connecting arms 5 of the other rocker mechanisms are rotatably connected with the upper end of the supporting arm 7, and the lower end of the supporting arm 7 is fixed on the ground. The bottom of the drive motor 602 is also connected to a shorter support arm 7 to ensure that the same structure of the three rocker mechanisms are in the same horizontal plane.

The supporting arm 7 is connected with a chassis 8 for containing pepper seeds, and the chassis 8 is positioned below the storage frame 2; be equipped with a plurality of arch 9 in the chassis 8, the top of arch 9 is rotated and is connected with the spheroid, and screen cloth 1 jack-up is gone up with protruding 9 tops.

Example 2: the differences from example 1 are: the material storage frame 2 is woven by bamboo splits.

Example 3: the differences from example 1 are: the bayonet-type 11 connection between the collar 10 and the magazine 2 is replaced by a snap-on connection.

Taking example 1 as an example, the specific implementation process is as follows:

the dried pepper (including the mixed pepper shell and pepper seed) is poured into the storage frame 2 and positioned on the surface of the screen mesh 1. Start driving motor 602, driving motor 602's output shaft 601 drives linking arm 5 and the swing of transmission rocking arm 4 on the horizontal plane, because transmission rocking arm 4 and the adapter sleeve 3 fixed connection on the storage frame 2, so storage frame 2 also can be driven and do circumference reciprocating motion on the horizontal plane, reach the effect that the artifical sieve material of picking up of simulation, storage frame 2 intercommunication screen cloth 1 rocks together, then the prickly ash on the screen cloth 1 also takes place to slide, because the particle of prickly ash seed for the prickly ash shell is more mellow and smooth, the quality is great, so the prickly ash seed can be followed the gap between the prickly ash shell and scurried down, sieve mesh on the screen cloth 1 is only through the prickly ash seed, so the prickly ash seed just leaks to screen cloth 1 below from the screen cloth 1 with higher speed at the in-process of rocking, and then reach the mesh with prickly ash shell and prickly ash seed separation. In the process of making circular reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction of the screen cloth 1, the bulges 9 at different positions jack up different parts of the screen cloth 1, so that the peppers on the screen cloth 1 are turned over, pepper seeds are promoted to jump downwards from gaps of pepper shells, and the separation efficiency is further improved.

After the complete separation, use the broom to sweep out the prickly ash seed in the chassis 8, perhaps can carry out detachable with chassis 8 and support arm 7 and be connected, conveniently take off chassis 8 in order to empty the prickly ash seed. The joint of the retainer ring 10 and the bolt 11 of the storage frame 2 is opened, so that the opening at the lower end of the storage frame 2 is opened, the pepper shell is taken out, an oiled paper can be placed on the chassis 8 firstly when the pepper shell is taken out, the pepper shell falls onto the oiled paper, and pepper seeds can be stored in other containers by wrapping the oiled paper.

Claims

1. Green prickly ash shell and prickly ash seed's separator, including the screen cloth that is used for through the prickly ash seed, its characterized in that: the screen cloth storage device comprises a storage frame, a screen cloth, at least three rocker mechanisms, a driving motor and a support arm, wherein openings are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the storage frame; the other end of the connecting arm of one rocker mechanism is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor, the other ends of the connecting arms of the other rocker mechanisms are rotatably connected with the upper end of the supporting arm, and the lower end of the supporting arm is fixed on the ground.

2. The device for separating the green pepper shells and the pepper seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting arm is connected with a base plate for containing pepper seeds, and the base plate is located below the storage frame.

3. The device for separating the green pepper shells and the pepper seeds as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom plate is internally provided with a plurality of bulges, and the top of each bulge jacks up the screen.

4. The device for separating the green pepper shells and the pepper seeds as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top of the bulge is rotatably connected with a ball body.

5. The device for separating the green pepper shells and the pepper seeds as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the edge of the screen is connected with a check ring coaxial with the screen, one side of the lower end of the storage frame is rotatably connected with the check ring, and the other side of the lower end of the storage frame is detachably connected with the check ring.

6. The device for separating the green pepper shells and the pepper seeds as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the check ring is connected with the lower end of the material storage frame in a detachable mode through a bolt.

7. The device for separating the green pepper shells and the pepper seeds as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the retainer ring is connected with the lower end of the material storage frame in a detachable mode through a buckle.