CN213906616U

CN213906616U - Solar energy efficient utilization device

Info

Publication number: CN213906616U
Application number: CN202023334846.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王迎春; 梁启煜; 郭永红; 宋晓皎; 刘志刚; 赵佳悦
Original assignee: Shanxi Institute Of Energy
Current assignee: Shanxi Institute Of Energy
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar energy high-efficiency utilization device, which relates to the technical field of solar energy and comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, one end of the top of the bottom plate far away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a fixed table, one side of the inner cavity of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with a screw rod, one side of the inner cavity of the bottom plate, which is far away from the screw rod, is fixedly connected with a first servo motor, the solar energy high-efficiency utilization device is provided with the cleaning roller, the suction pipe and the filter plate, so that the cleaning roller can sweep up dust on the surface of the solar photovoltaic component, meanwhile, the suction end of the air pump is connected with the suction pipe through the communicating pipe, so that the suction pipe sucks the dust swept up by the cleaning roller, then the air outlet end of the air pump discharges the dust into the treatment box, so that the filter plate adsorbs the dust, therefore, dust and impurities on the surface of the solar photovoltaic module can be conveniently cleaned, and the solar utilization efficiency is improved.

Description

Solar energy efficient utilization device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar energy technical field specifically is a high-efficient device that utilizes of solar energy.

Background

Solar energy, which is thermal radiation energy of the sun, is mainly expressed by solar rays, is generally used for power generation or energy supply for water heaters in modern times, and under the condition that fossil fuels are gradually reduced, solar energy becomes an important component of energy used by human beings, and is continuously developed, and solar energy is utilized by two modes of photo-thermal conversion and photo-electric conversion, so that solar power generation is a new renewable energy source. However, the existing solar photovoltaic module is generally exposed outside, dust is easily accumulated on the surface of the solar photovoltaic module, and the existing solar high-efficiency utilization device cannot be conveniently cleaned, so that the solar utilization efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a device is utilized to solar energy high efficiency has solved the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a solar energy high-efficiency utilization device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a fixed table is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the connecting plate, of the top of the bottom plate, a lead screw is rotatably connected to one side of an inner cavity of the bottom plate, a first servo motor is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the lead screw, of the inner cavity of the bottom plate, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw, a solar photovoltaic module is rotatably connected between the connecting plate and the fixed table, a sliding block is connected to the outer side of the lead screw through threads, a moving column is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, the top of the moving column extends to the upper side of the bottom plate, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity, located above the bottom plate, a moving block is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod through threads, one end of the moving block extends to one side of the moving column and is fixedly connected with a cleaning box, the inside rotation of cleaning incasement is connected with cleans the roller, the inside equal fixedly connected with straw in both sides that just is located cleans the roller of cleaning incasement, the top fixedly connected with of cleaning case inhales the case, inhale the top fixedly connected with processing case of case, the top of straw all extends to inhales incasement portion, handle one side fixedly connected with air pump of case, the intake end fixedly connected with communicating pipe of air pump, the bottom of communicating pipe extends to inhales incasement portion, the air outlet end fixedly connected with blast pipe of air pump, the one end of blast pipe extends to and handles incasement portion.

Preferably, the processing box is far away from one side of air pump and has been seted up the spread groove, the stopper has been placed to the inside of spread groove, one side fixedly connected with fixed plate of stopper, one side of processing box just is located the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in top and the below of fixed plate, the equal sliding connection has the fixed column in the fixed block, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod in one side of fixed column, the fixed block inner chamber just is located the equal sliding connection in the outside of connecting rod and has fixed spring, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to one side that the fixed plate is close to the fixed block, the one end of fixed column all extends to inside the draw-in groove, the stopper is close to one side of blast pipe and is located processing box inner chamber fixedly connected with filter.

Preferably, one side of the inner cavity of the fixed table is fixedly connected with a second servo motor, and the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of the solar photovoltaic module.

Preferably, one side of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a fourth servo motor, and the output end of the fourth servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of the cleaning roller.

Preferably, the top of the movable column is fixedly connected with a third servo motor, and the output end of the third servo motor is fixedly connected with the top of the threaded rod.

Preferably, one side of the moving block is connected with the inner cavity of the moving column in a sliding mode.

The utility model provides a device is utilized to solar energy high efficiency possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this device is utilized to solar energy high efficiency, through being provided with the roller that cleans, straw and filter, make the roller that cleans sweep the dust on solar PV modules surface, the end of breathing in of air pump passes through communicating pipe and straw simultaneously, make the straw inhale the dust that the roller swept, then the end of giving vent to anger of air pump is discharged the dust and is handled incasement portion, make the filter adsorb it, thereby the convenience is cleared up the dust and the impurity on solar PV modules surface, thereby the efficiency that solar energy utilized has been improved.

2. This device is utilized to solar energy high efficiency, through being provided with the lead screw, threaded rod and slider, third servo motor's output drives threaded rod antiport, make the threaded rod drive the movable block and shift up, make the movable block drive the cleaning box and shift up, first servo motor's output drives lead screw antiport, make the lead screw drive the slider and reset and remove, make the slider drive the removal post and reset and remove, make the cleaning box remove to one side of fixed station, prevent that the cleaning box from hindering solar PV modules to carry out work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the treatment tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the point A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the point B in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a first servo motor; 3. a screw rod; 4. a slider; 5. a fixed table; 6. a second servo motor; 7. a connecting plate; 8. a solar photovoltaic module; 9. moving the column; 10. a threaded rod; 11. a moving block; 12. a third servo motor; 13. cleaning the box; 14. a straw; 15. cleaning the roller; 16. a fourth servo motor; 17. a suction box; 18. a treatment tank; 19. an air pump; 20. a communicating pipe; 21. an exhaust pipe; 22. connecting grooves; 23. a limiting block; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a fixed block; 26. a connecting rod; 27. fixing a column; 28. fixing the spring; 29. a card slot; 30. a filter plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar energy high-efficiency utilization device comprises a bottom plate 1, a connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a fixed table 5 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the connecting plate 7, of the top of the bottom plate 1, a lead screw 3 is rotatably connected to one side of an inner cavity of the bottom plate 1, a first servo motor 2 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the lead screw 3, of the inner cavity of the bottom plate 1, the output end of the first servo motor 2 is fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw 3, a solar photovoltaic module 8 is rotatably connected between the connecting plate 7 and the fixed table 5, a sliding block 4 is connected to the outer side of the lead screw 3 through threads, a moving column 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 4, the top of the moving column 9 extends to the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, a threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity, located above the bottom plate 1, a moving block 11 is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 10 through threads, one end of the moving block 11 extends to one side of the moving column 9 and is fixedly connected with a cleaning box 13, cleaning roller 15 is connected to inside rotation of cleaning box 13, the equal fixedly connected with straw 14 in both sides that cleaning roller 15 just is located inside cleaning box 13, cleaning box 13's top fixedly connected with inhales case 17, inhale case 17's top fixedly connected with and handle case 18, straw 14's top all extends to inhales inside case 17, handle one side fixedly connected with air pump 19 of case 18, air pump 19's the end fixedly connected with communicating pipe 20 that breathes in, the bottom of communicating pipe 20 extends to inhales inside case 17, air pump 19's the gas outlet end fixedly connected with blast pipe 21, the one end of blast pipe 21 extends to and handles inside case 18.

One side of the processing box 18 far away from the air pump 19 is provided with a connecting groove 22, a limiting block 23 is placed inside the connecting groove 22, one side of the limiting block 23 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 24, one side of the processing box 18, which is positioned above and below the fixing plate 24, is fixedly connected with a fixing block 25, the inside of the fixing block 25 is slidably connected with a fixing column 27, one side of the fixing column 27 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 26, the outer side of the inner cavity of the fixing block 25, which is positioned at the connecting rod 26, is slidably connected with a fixing spring 28, one side of the fixing plate 24, which is close to the fixing block 25, is provided with a clamping groove 29, one end of the fixing column 27 extends into the clamping groove 29, one side of the limiting block 23, which is close to the exhaust pipe 21, is positioned in the inner cavity of the processing box 18 and is fixedly connected with a filter plate 30, so as to clean the filter plate 30 conveniently, one side of the inner cavity of the fixing table 5 is fixedly connected with a second servo motor 6, the output end of the second servo motor 6 is fixedly connected with one end of the solar photovoltaic module 8, make second servo motor 6's output can drive solar PV modules 8 and rotate, one side fixedly connected with fourth servo motor 16 of cleaning box 13, fourth servo motor 16's output and the one end fixed connection who cleans roller 15, make fourth servo motor 16's output can drive and clean roller 15 and rotate, remove the top fixedly connected with third servo motor 12 of post 9, the output of third servo motor 12 and the top fixed connection of threaded rod 10, make third servo motor 12's output can drive threaded rod 10 and rotate, one side of movable block 11 all with remove post 9 inner chamber sliding connection, make movable block 11 along removing the gliding comparatively steady in post 9 inner chamber.

In conclusion, when the solar energy efficient utilization device is used, an operator starts the second servo motor 6 through the external control device, at the moment, the output end of the second servo motor 6 drives the solar photovoltaic module 8 to rotate, so that the solar photovoltaic module 8 changes the absorption direction along with the irradiation of sunlight, when the surface of the solar photovoltaic module 8 needs to be cleaned, the operator starts the first servo motor 2, so that the output end of the first servo motor 2 drives the screw rod 3 to rotate, the screw rod 3 drives the sliding block 4 to move, the sliding block 4 drives the movable column 9 to move, then the output end of the third servo motor 12 drives the threaded rod 10 to rotate, the threaded rod 10 drives the movable block 11 to move downwards, the movable block 11 drives the cleaning box 13 to move downwards, the bottom end of the cleaning roller 15 is in contact with the surface of the solar photovoltaic module 8, and then the output end of the fourth servo motor 16 drives the cleaning roller 15 to rotate, the cleaning roller 15 sweeps dust on the surface of the solar photovoltaic module 8, meanwhile, the air suction end of the air pump 19 is connected with the suction pipe 14 through the communication pipe 20, the suction pipe 14 sucks the dust swept by the cleaning roller 15, then the air outlet end of the air pump 19 discharges the dust into the treatment box 18, the filter plate 30 adsorbs the dust, an operator can pull the connecting rod 26 to enable one end of the fixing column 27 to be separated from the clamping groove 29, then the operator takes out the fixing plate 24 to enable the fixing plate 24 to drive the filter plate 30 to move out of the treatment box 18 through the limiting block 23, then cleaning is carried out, the cleaned filter plate 30 is inserted into the treatment box 18, then the operator loosens the connecting rod 26, at the moment, the fixing spring 28 pushes one end of the fixing column 27 to be inserted into the clamping groove 29 to fix the fixing column 27, and after cleaning is completed, the output end of the third servo motor 12 drives the threaded rod 10 to rotate reversely, so that the threaded rod 10 drives the moving block 11 to move upwards, the moving block 11 drives the cleaning box 13 to move upwards, the output end of the first servo motor 2 drives the screw rod 3 to rotate reversely, the screw rod 3 drives the sliding block 4 to reset and move, the sliding block 4 drives the moving column 9 to reset and move, and the cleaning box 13 moves to one side of the fixed table 5.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar energy efficient utilization device comprises a bottom plate (1), and is characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic module is characterized in that a connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), one end, far away from the connecting plate (7), of the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed table (5), one side of the inner cavity of the bottom plate (1) is rotatably connected with a lead screw (3), one side, far away from the lead screw (3), of the inner cavity of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a first servo motor (2), the output end of the first servo motor (2) is fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw (3), a solar photovoltaic module (8) is rotatably connected between the connecting plate (7) and the fixed table (5), the outer side of the lead screw (3) is connected with a sliding block (4) through threads, a movable column (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (4), the top of the movable column (9) extends to the top of the bottom plate (1), the top of the movable column (9) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (10) in the inner cavity above the bottom plate (1), the outer side of the threaded rod (10) is connected with a moving block (11) through threads, one end of the moving block (11) extends to one side of a moving column (9) and is fixedly connected with a cleaning box (13), the cleaning box (13) is connected with a cleaning roller (15) in a rotating mode, suction pipes (14) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the cleaning roller (15) inside the cleaning box (13), a suction box (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box (13), a processing box (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the suction box (17), the top ends of the suction pipes (14) extend into the suction box (17), an air pump (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box (18), a communicating pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the suction end of the air pump (19), the bottom end of the communicating pipe (20) extends into the suction box (17), and an exhaust pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the exhaust end of the air pump (19), one end of the exhaust pipe (21) extends to the inside of the treatment tank (18).

2. A solar energy efficient use apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the treatment box (18) far away from the air pump (19) is provided with a connecting groove (22), a limiting block (23) is arranged in the connecting groove (22), one side of the limiting block (23) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (24), one side of the treatment box (18) and the upper part and the lower part of the fixing plate (24) are fixedly connected with fixing blocks (25), fixed columns (27) are connected inside the fixed blocks (25) in a sliding manner, connecting rods (26) are fixedly connected on one sides of the fixed columns (27), the inner cavity of the fixed block (25) and the outer side of the connecting rod (26) are both connected with a fixed spring (28) in a sliding way, one side of the fixing plate (24) close to the fixing block (25) is provided with a clamping groove (29), one end of the fixing column (27) extends into the clamping groove (29), and the limiting block (23) is close to one side of the exhaust pipe (21) and is located in the inner cavity of the treatment box (18) and fixedly connected with a filter plate (30).

3. A solar energy efficient use apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with second servo motor (6) of fixed station (5) inner chamber, the output of second servo motor (6) and the one end fixed connection of solar PV modules (8).

4. A solar energy efficient use apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the cleaning box (13) is fixedly connected with a fourth servo motor (16), and the output end of the fourth servo motor (16) is fixedly connected with one end of the cleaning roller (15).

5. A solar energy efficient use apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the movable column (9) is fixedly connected with a third servo motor (12), and the output end of the third servo motor (12) is fixedly connected with the top of the threaded rod (10).

6. A solar energy efficient use apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the moving block (11) is connected with the inner cavity of the moving column (9) in a sliding manner.