CN213901614U - Movable intelligent medical waste temporary storage refrigeration house - Google Patents
Movable intelligent medical waste temporary storage refrigeration house Download PDFInfo
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- CN213901614U CN213901614U CN202022697475.4U CN202022697475U CN213901614U CN 213901614 U CN213901614 U CN 213901614U CN 202022697475 U CN202022697475 U CN 202022697475U CN 213901614 U CN213901614 U CN 213901614U
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Abstract
A movable intelligent medical waste temporary storage refrigeration house is characterized by comprising a refrigeration house body, a refrigeration system, a disinfection system and a condensed water treatment system, the storage body comprises a steel structure framework, a plurality of storage doors and a heat insulation layer, the storage body comprises a refrigerating area, a freezing area and an equipment area, an insulating layer is arranged between the refrigerating area and the freezing area, an insulating layer is arranged between the freezing area and the equipment area, constitute mobilizable freezer through steel construction skeleton and heat preservation, can be convenient put in to the hospital in remote area, the freezer includes refrigeration district, freezing district and equipment district, can the zone control temperature, deposits all kinds of medical waste, treats after depositing and concentrates on handling, combines control system, reaches vacancy real-time supervision, full load overtime warning, refrigerating system running state detects, regularly disinfects, condensate water processing system's remote control, opening and locking etc. function of storehouse door.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical waste deposits the field, concretely relates to intelligent medical waste of movable freezer of keeping in.
Background
National regulations require that medical waste from each grade city needs to be treated centrally, hospitals do not allow for self-disposal of medical waste, but only for temporary storage of medical waste. GB18597-2001 states that clinical waste from hospitals must be disinfected on the same day and then packed in containers. The shelf life at room temperature should not exceed 1d, and the shelf life at below 5 deg.C should not exceed 7 d.
However, for a grade city with a large area, the hospital is far away from a medical waste disposal center, the distribution range is wide, the daily production amount of medical waste is small, and if the medical waste is collected and transported every day, the transportation cost is high; if the hospital needs huge investment for building the temporary storage point, hospital resources and properties are wasted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a mobilizable freezer of intelligent medical waste temporary storage, constitute mobilizable freezer through steel structure skeleton and heat preservation, can be convenient put in to the hospital in remote area, the freezer includes the freezer district, freezing district and equipment district, can the zone control temperature, deposit all kinds of medical waste, treat to concentrate after depositing and handle, combine control system, reach vacancy real-time supervision, it reminds to be full-load overtime, refrigerating system running state detects, regularly disinfect, condensate water processing system's remote control, opening and locking functions of storehouse door.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who specifically adopts is:
the utility model provides an intelligent medical waste keeps in freezer, includes the storehouse body, refrigerating system, disinfection system, comdenstion water processing system, the storehouse body includes steel structure skeleton, a plurality of storehouse doors and heat preservation, and steel structure skeleton is container formula's cube skeleton usually, and top and bottom all set up and consolidate with the crossbeam more, fill the heat preservation between the skeleton, carry out the keeping of the internal temperature of storehouse, and the storehouse door sets up in one side of the storehouse body, designs the quantity of storehouse door according to specific needs, and the electron door of storehouse door for having the electronic lock.
The storehouse body comprises a cold storage area, a freezing area and an equipment area, wherein the cold storage area is used for storing medical wastes which do not need to be frozen, and containers are required to be sterilized and loaded after the sterilization on the day in order to meet the requirements of GB18597-2001 on clinical wastes generated by hospitals. The shelf life at normal temperature should not exceed 1d, the shelf life at 5 deg.C or below should not exceed 7d ", the temperature of the cold storage region is set to 4 deg.C, the freezing region is used for storing medical waste to be frozen, and the temperature is set to-18 deg.C. Generally, because medical wastes needing to be frozen are relatively less, when the cold storage area and the freezing area are separated, the space of the cold storage area is greatly separated, the space of the freezing area is relatively smaller, and when the cold storage area and the freezing area are separated, an insulating layer is arranged between the cold storage area and the freezing area and used for separating temperature areas on two sides.
The equipment area is used for placing a refrigerating system and a condensate water treatment system.
The refrigerating system comprises at least two sets, one set comprises a cold storage area air cooler and a refrigerating unit, the refrigerating unit is arranged in the equipment area and used for refrigerating, cold air is conveyed to the cold storage area air cooler arranged in the cold storage area and used for keeping the temperature of 4 ℃ in the cold storage area; the other set is a freezing area air cooler and a freezing unit, the freezing unit is also arranged in the equipment area and used for refrigerating, and cold air is conveyed to the freezing area air cooler arranged in the freezing area and used for keeping the temperature of-18 ℃ in the freezing area.
The comdenstion water system includes guiding gutter, elevator pump, the bucket of keeping in, sodium hypochlorite bucket and measuring pump, and wherein, the guiding gutter link up the bottom that sets up in refrigeration district and freezing district for collect the comdenstion water in two regions, the guiding gutter is provided with the inclination, assembles the comdenstion water of collecting to the equipment district of one end in, by set up in the elevator pump in the equipment district with the comdenstion water extraction to the bucket of keeping in the equipment district, keep in. The sodium hypochlorite bucket in the equipment district is connected with the bucket of keeping in through the measuring pump for regularly quantitative to the bucket of keeping in pour into sodium hypochlorite into (use 84 antiseptic solution usually can), carry out the preliminary treatment to the comdenstion water of keeping in the bucket.
Still include the disinfection system, the disinfection system is ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp usually, sets up at the top in cold-stored district and freezing district, carries out ultraviolet ray disinfection to cold-stored district and freezing district, and ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp links with the storehouse door, opens the storehouse door at every turn and accomplishes to deposit and close the storehouse door again after, and the disinfection lamp is opened and is disinfected, and after the disinfection half an hour, the disinfection lamp is closed. In addition, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is also connected with a control system, has a timing function, is set to be turned on at 2:30 in the morning every day, and performs irradiation disinfection for thirty minutes. And at other times, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp keeps a closed state, so that energy is saved.
The internal portion of storehouse adopts drawer type goods shelves, and the pull of being convenient for, the access is convenient, is equipped with a plurality of turnover cases on the drawer type goods shelves, and under the normal conditions, the department that each needs of hospital is put in to the turnover case for deposit medical waste, when needs keep in, opens the storehouse door, takes out the goods shelves, puts into corresponding position with the turnover case that needs deposit and can deposit. The size of cooperation cold-storage district and freezing district, the goods shelves that set up in the cold-storage district are more, and the goods shelves that the freezing district set up are less relatively, can adjust when making according to actual needs.
The outer side of one side of the warehouse door is provided with a camera used for monitoring the dynamic state outside the warehouse door.
The top of whole freezer still is equipped with the lifting hook that is used for the hoist and mount, conveniently hoists and removes.
In order to realize intellectualization, the cold storage is provided with a general control system, the control system is arranged in an equipment area and is respectively connected with a storage door, a refrigerating system, a condensed water treatment system, a disinfection system and a camera, a sensor is arranged at a shelf part corresponding to a turnover box during communication, and the functions of vacancy real-time monitoring, full-load overtime reminding, refrigerating system running state detection, timing disinfection, remote control of the condensed water treatment system, opening and locking of the storage door and the like can be achieved by matching with the control system. The storeroom door is also provided with a corresponding front-end system, when the storeroom door is used for storing, a storer needs to input corresponding information, such as waste types, waste sources, depositor information and the like, the information is collected and processed by the control module, and when a problem occurs, responsibility tracing can be carried out through the information.
The functions can be realized by adopting a PLC control system in the prior art.
When the refrigeration system is used, the whole refrigeration house is conveyed to a target place to be placed, so that the refrigeration house can start to operate, the refrigeration system operates in a normal state, and the temperature of each area in the refrigeration house is maintained. When the medical waste storage box needs to be stored, a storage person inputs the information on a panel on the outer side of the storage door, the storage door can be opened by distributing the formulated storage positions of the turnover boxes after the information is processed by the control system, the turnover boxes for storing the medical waste are stored in the designated positions, and the storage can be finished by closing the storage door. After the door of the warehouse is closed, the disinfection system runs for 30min for disinfection. When the storage time is about to be 7d from the first storage of the turnover box or the refrigeration house is about to be fully loaded, the control module remotely reminds the personnel to arrive, all the turnover boxes storing the medical wastes in the refrigeration house and the condensed water in the condensed water temporary storage barrel are conveyed to a medical waste center through a transfer trolley for centralized treatment, and after the treatment is finished, the disinfected turnover boxes are put into each department of the hospital again for storing the medical wastes in a new period.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the advantage is:
1) portable freezer is fit for putting in the hospital to the remote area and is used for keeping in medical waste, and unified transport is dealt with to medical waste treatment center after the expiration, need not the hospital and frequently transports a small amount of medical waste to medical waste treatment center, and the hospital need not to build the temporary storage storehouse by oneself, has practiced thrift cost of transportation and construction cost.
2) The partition is provided with a cold storage area and a freezing area, which is suitable for temporary storage of various medical wastes.
3) The freezer has good leakproofness, sets up the sterilamp simultaneously and handles with the comdenstion water, guarantees that the freezer can not discharge to the external world has fungus gas or liquid, and the security is good.
4) Intelligent control, the security is better, need verify various information when depositing, is convenient for trace back the source.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural view of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a device within a device area.
FIG. 3 is a side view schematic of the present application.
In the figure, 1, steel structure framework, 2, heat preservation layer, 3, refrigeration area, 4, freezing area, 5, lifting hook, 6, equipment area, 7, warehouse door, 8, turnover case, 9, goods shelves, 10, ultraviolet disinfection lamp, 11, refrigerating unit, 12, refrigerating unit, 13, sodium hypochlorite bucket, 14, elevator pump, 15, comdenstion water bucket of keeping in, 16, control system, 17, power supply box, 18, camera, 19, refrigeration area air-cooler, 20, refrigeration area air-cooler.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
The utility model provides an intelligent medical waste keeps in freezer, includes the storehouse body, and the storehouse body is the cube skeleton of the container formula of compriseing steel structure skeleton 1, and top and bottom all set up many and consolidate with the crossbeam, fill heat preservation 2 between the steel structure skeleton 1, carry out keeping of storehouse internal temperature, polyurethane material is chooseed for use to heat preservation 2. The interior of the steel structure framework 1 is divided into three parts of space, the first part is a cold storage area 3, 7 groups of goods shelves 9 are arranged in the cold storage area 3, the goods shelves 9 are pull-out goods shelves, the goods shelves 9 are divided into 4 layers, and each layer is provided with 3 turnover boxes 8; the second part is a freezing area 4, 1 group of shelves 9 are arranged in the freezing area 4, and the specifications of the shelves 9 are the same as those of the refrigerating area 3; the third part is the facilities area 6. An insulating layer 2 is built between the refrigerating area 3 and the freezing area 4, and an insulating layer 2 is built between the freezing area 4 and the equipment area 6.
One side of the refrigeration house is provided with 5 groups of storage doors 7, wherein 4 groups are refrigeration region 3 storage doors, and each group of storage doors 7 corresponds to two groups of goods shelves 9; the group 1 is a freezing area 4 warehouse door which is an electronic door and is provided with an electronic lock and a front panel, and corresponds to the goods shelf 9 of the freezing area 4.
An ultraviolet disinfection lamp 10 is installed on the top wall of the warehouse body above each group of goods shelves 9, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 10 is linked with the corresponding warehouse door 7, after the warehouse door 7 is opened, the storage is finished, and then the warehouse door 7 is closed, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 10 is opened for disinfection, and after the disinfection is carried out for half an hour, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 10 is closed. In addition, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 10 is also connected with a control system 16, has a timing function, and is set to be turned on at 2:30 in the morning every day for thirty minutes of irradiation disinfection. At other times, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 10 is kept in the off state, thereby saving energy.
The bottom of the reservoir body is provided with a water chute (not marked on the figure), the water chute penetrates through the cold storage area 3 and the freezing area 4 and extends to one side of the equipment area 6, and then collected condensed water is pumped into a condensed water temporary storage barrel 15 for temporary storage through a lifting pump 14.
The camera 18 is installed above the warehouse door 7, and is usually installed at one corner of the warehouse door, so that the dynamic state in front of the warehouse door can be monitored.
The steel structure framework 1 of the warehouse body adopts the container standard to carry out the framework, and the four corners all is equipped with standard corner fittings, can hoist and mount and remove.
In order to ensure the sealing performance of the refrigeration house, the top of the refrigeration house is also subjected to rainproof treatment, and the bottom of the refrigeration house is subjected to leakage-proof treatment.
The equipment area 6 is used for placing various equipment, and the specific equipment is as follows:
1) the first group of the two refrigeration systems is a cold storage area air cooler 20 and a refrigerating unit 11, wherein the cold storage area air cooler 20 is arranged in the cold storage area 3, the refrigerating unit 11 is arranged in the equipment area, and cold air cooled by the refrigerating unit 11 is communicated to the cold storage area air cooler 20 to maintain the temperature of 4 ℃ in the cold storage area 3;
the second group is a refrigerating area air cooler 19 and a refrigerating unit 12, wherein the refrigerating area air cooler 19 is arranged in the refrigerating area 4, the refrigerating unit 12 is arranged in the equipment area, and cold air is communicated to the refrigerating area air cooler 19 after the refrigerating unit 12 refrigerates to maintain the temperature of-18 ℃ in the refrigerating area 4.
2) The comdenstion water bucket 15 of keeping in is connected with elevator pump 14, is connected with sodium hypochlorite bucket 13 through measuring pump 12 simultaneously, deposits 84 antiseptic solutions in the sodium hypochlorite bucket 13, pours into in the bucket 15 to the comdenstion water through measuring pump 12 regularly and quantitatively, disinfects.
3) The control system 16 is respectively connected with the warehouse door 7, the refrigerating unit 11, the freezing unit 12, the lifting pump 14, the metering pump 12, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 10 and the camera 18, a sensor is arranged at a position corresponding to a shelf of the turnover box 8 during communication, and functions of vacancy real-time monitoring, full-load overtime reminding, refrigerating system running state detection, timed disinfection, remote control of a condensate water treatment system, opening and locking of the warehouse door and the like can be achieved by matching with the control system 16. The warehouse door 7 is also provided with a corresponding front-end system, when storage is carried out, a storage person needs to input corresponding information, such as waste types, waste sources, storage person information and the like, and the information is collected and processed by the control system, and when problems occur, responsibility tracing can be carried out through the information.
The control system 16 is programmed using Siemens PLC integration modules.
4) And the power box 17 is used for providing power for the parts and needs to be externally connected with a power supply.
When the refrigeration system is used, the whole refrigeration house is conveyed to a target place to be placed, so that the refrigeration house can start to operate, the refrigeration system operates in a normal state, and the temperature of each area in the refrigeration house is maintained. The turnover box is put into each department of a hospital and used for storing medical waste, when the storage is finished and the storage is required, a storage person inputs the information on a panel outside the warehouse door 7, the warehouse door 7 can be opened by distributing the prepared turnover box 8 after being processed by the control system 16, the turnover box 8 is stored at a designated position, the storage can be finished by closing the warehouse door 7, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 10 is started after the warehouse door 7 is closed, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is closed after the disinfection is carried out for half an hour. When the storage time is about to be 7d from the first storage of the turnover box or the refrigeration house is about to be fully loaded, the control system 16 remotely reminds, workers arrive at the site, all the turnover boxes 8 storing the medical wastes in the refrigeration house and the condensed water in the condensed water temporary storage barrel 15 are conveyed to a medical waste center through a transfer trolley for centralized treatment, and after the treatment is completed, the disinfected turnover boxes 8 are put into each department of the hospital again for storing the medical wastes in a new period.
Claims (7)
1. An intelligent medical waste temporary storage refrigeration house is characterized by comprising a storage body, a refrigeration system, a disinfection system and a condensed water treatment system, wherein the storage body comprises a steel structure framework, a plurality of storage doors and a heat preservation layer;
the disinfection system is arranged in the warehouse body;
the condensed water treatment system is arranged in the equipment area;
the refrigeration system comprises a cold storage area air cooler, a cold storage refrigeration unit, a freezing area air cooler and a freezing refrigeration unit, wherein the cold storage refrigeration unit and the freezing refrigeration unit are arranged in an equipment area;
the condensed water treatment system is connected with the storehouse body.
2. The intelligent medical waste temporary storage refrigeration house according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of goods shelves are arranged in the refrigeration area and the freezing area, and a plurality of turnover boxes are arranged on the goods shelves.
3. The intelligent medical waste temporary storage refrigeration house according to claim 2, wherein the goods shelf is a drawer type goods shelf.
4. The intelligent medical waste temporary storage refrigeration house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the temperature of the refrigeration zone is 4 ℃, and the temperature of the refrigeration zone is-18 ℃.
5. The intelligent medical waste temporary storage refrigeration house according to claim 1, wherein the disinfection system is an ultraviolet disinfection lamp.
6. The intelligent medical waste temporary storage refrigeration house of claim 1, wherein the condensate water treatment system comprises a water chute, a lifting pump, a temporary storage barrel, a sodium hypochlorite barrel and a metering pump, the water chute is arranged at the bottom of the storage area, the lifting pump, the temporary storage barrel, the sodium hypochlorite barrel and the metering pump are arranged in the equipment area, the water chute is connected with the temporary storage barrel through the lifting pump, and the sodium hypochlorite barrel is connected with the temporary storage barrel through the metering pump.
7. The intelligent medical waste temporary storage refrigeration house according to claim 1, wherein a camera is arranged above the door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022697475.4U CN213901614U (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Movable intelligent medical waste temporary storage refrigeration house |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022697475.4U CN213901614U (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Movable intelligent medical waste temporary storage refrigeration house |
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| CN213901614U true CN213901614U (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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| CN202022697475.4U Active CN213901614U (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Movable intelligent medical waste temporary storage refrigeration house |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114087826A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-02-25 | 青岛澳柯玛冷链集成有限公司 | Installation method of movable semi-intelligent refrigeration house |
| CN114146197A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-08 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Special point type ultraviolet disinfection system of freezer |
-
2020
- 2020-11-19 CN CN202022697475.4U patent/CN213901614U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114087826A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-02-25 | 青岛澳柯玛冷链集成有限公司 | Installation method of movable semi-intelligent refrigeration house |
| CN114146197A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-08 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Special point type ultraviolet disinfection system of freezer |
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