CN213896081U

CN213896081U - Cotton opener

Info

Publication number: CN213896081U
Application number: CN202022985235.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜友平; 朱春春; 张道磊; 祖海栋; 张中飞
Original assignee: Qingdao Yinuo Home Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Yinuo Home Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-08
Filing date: 2020-12-08
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-08

Abstract

The application relates to a cotton opener, which belongs to the technical field of textile machinery and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a base is fixedly connected on the bottom plate, a fixed support is fixedly connected on one side of the base, an inclined plane is arranged at the top of the base, sliding grooves are formed in positions on two sides of the fixed support, sliding blocks are slidably connected on two sides of the fixed support, a first rotating roller is arranged in the fixed support, the fixed support is rotatably connected with a second rotating roller, a plurality of first convex rods are fixedly connected on the first rotating roller, a plurality of second convex rods are fixedly connected on the second rotating roller, a conveying assembly for conveying cotton is connected at the position of the base corresponding to the inclined plane, a position between the conveying assembly and the fixed support at the top of the base is connected with cotton for buffering, make the buffering subassembly of cotton at the uniform velocity feeding, the utility model discloses after having and to make opener take place the card material, make the user take out the effect of the sponge of card material more easily.

Description

Cotton opener

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of spinning machine's technique and specifically relates to a cotton opener is related to.

Background

Cotton, as a natural material, has a wide range of uses in everyday use. Generally, when processing is performed using cotton as a raw material, cotton from which cotton seeds have been removed is subjected to preliminary treatment. The cotton which is only processed primarily is relatively hardened and needs to be loosened. On one hand, the cotton can become fluffy, on the other hand, impurities can be further removed, and the subsequent processing is more convenient.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: cause the feeding to block up easily, also can cause the feeding inhomogeneous, just also cause the ejection of compact inhomogeneous for the loose degree of ejection of compact cotton is different.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to conveniently clean the cotton blocked in the later period, the cotton opener is provided.

The application provides a cotton opener adopts following technical scheme:

a cotton opener comprises a bottom plate, wherein a base is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a fixing support is fixedly connected to one side of the base, an inclined plane is formed in the top of the base, the inclined plane is obliquely and downwards arranged close to one side of the fixing support, sliding grooves are formed in positions on two sides of the fixing support, sliding blocks are connected to two sides of the fixing support in a sliding mode and can slide along the height direction of the fixing support, a first rotating roller is arranged inside the fixing support, two ends of the first rotating roller penetrate through the fixing support, two ends of the first rotating roller are rotatably connected to the sliding blocks, the fixing support is rotatably connected with a second rotating roller corresponding to the position below the first rotating roller, a plurality of first convex rods are fixedly connected to the first rotating roller and are arranged along the periphery of the first rotating roller in an array mode, a plurality of second convex rods are fixedly connected to the second rotating roller and are arranged along the periphery of the second rotating roller in an array mode, the both sides homoenergetic of every second protruding pole can be close to one side butt each other with two adjacent first protruding poles, and the base corresponds inclined plane position department and is connected with the conveying subassembly that is used for conveying the cotton, and the base top corresponds position department between conveying subassembly and the fixed bolster and is connected with the buffering subassembly that is used for buffering the cotton, makes the cotton at the uniform velocity feeding.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, during the user uses, put into the cotton on the conveying subassembly, conveying subassembly drives the cotton and enters into buffering subassembly, it enters into between first live-rollers and the second live-rollers to pass through the buffering cotton, start first servo motor and second servo motor, first live-rollers and second live-rollers begin to rotate, first protruding pole and second protruding pole are smashed the cotton and are opened the cotton, block the back with first live-rollers and second live-rollers when the cotton too much, lift up first live-rollers through the slider, first protruding pole and the separation of second protruding pole, the user can take out the cotton and improve the card cotton.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with baffle in base both sides, the vertical setting of two baffles, two baffles perpendicular to inclined plane place planes setting, two baffle top fixedly connected with roofs.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, when the user used, baffle and roof can make the user after adding the cotton, and the cotton can not follow the base top departure, reduces the user later stage and collects the cotton waste time of scattering.

Preferably, the base corresponds inclined plane position department and is connected with conveying assembly, conveying assembly includes two risers of fixed connection in inclined plane, it is connected with drive roll and driven voller to rotate jointly between two risers, drive roll and driven voller parallel arrangement, the width direction setting of bottom plate is all followed to drive roll and driven voller, the riser corresponds drive roll one end fixedly connected with third servo motor, third servo motor's output shaft fixed connection is on the drive roll, drive roll and driven voller overlap jointly and are equipped with the conveyer belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, when the user used, start third servo motor, third servo motor drives the drive roll and rotates, and the drive roll drives the conveyer belt and rotates, and the conveyer belt drives the driven voller and rotates, and after the user placed the conveyer belt top with the cotton, the conveyer belt motion can be followed to the cotton, realizes the material loading.

Preferably, a plurality of convex strips are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt, and the plurality of convex strips are arranged in an array along the length direction of the conveyor belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, when the user used, the area of contact of conveyer belt and cotton can be increaseed to the sand grip to improve the material loading efficiency of cotton.

Preferably, the buffering subassembly includes fixed connection in the buffering casing at base top, it is connected with the axis of rotation to rotate jointly between buffering casing and the base top, a plurality of separation blades of fixedly connected with in the axis of rotation, a plurality of separation blades set up along the cross section place circle array of axis of rotation, buffering casing top fixedly connected with fourth servo motor, fourth servo motor's output shaft passes the setting of buffering casing, fourth servo motor's output shaft fixed connection is in axis of rotation one end, the buffering casing is close to conveying assembly one side and has seted up the feed inlet, the buffering casing is close to first live-rollers and second live-rollers one side and has seted up the discharge gate.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, during the user used, the cotton from the conveying subassembly conveying entered into the buffering casing from the feed inlet, started fourth servo motor, and fourth servo motor drives the axis of rotation and rotates, and the axis of rotation drives the separation blade and rotates, and the separation blade carries out speed control to the cotton, makes the cotton speed that finally gets into first live-rollers and second live-rollers even, is difficult for making first live-rollers and second live-rollers card material.

Preferably, the buffering shell corresponds feed inlet position department fixedly connected with feeder hopper, and the buffering shell corresponds discharge gate position department fixedly connected with discharge hopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, when the user used, the feeder hopper can make the cotton in getting into the buffering casing more easily, and the ejection of compact can both make the cotton more even when discharging from the buffering casing.

Preferably, two sliders are close to the equal fixedly connected with slide rail of fixed bolster one side, and the fixed bolster corresponds slide rail position department and has seted up the spout, and the spout sets up along the direction of height of fixed bolster, slide rail sliding connection in the spout.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, when the user used, slide rail and spout played the effect of direction, and slide rail and spout can make the slider more stable at the slip in-process.

Preferably, the bottom plate corresponds the equal fixedly connected with lift actuating cylinder's of fixed bolster both sides position department cylinder body, and every lift actuating cylinder's piston rod all fixed connection is in every slider bottom.

By adopting the scheme, when the user uses the lifting driving cylinder, the sliding block can vertically move upwards or downwards by starting the lifting driving cylinder, so that the physical force of a worker for moving the first rotating roller is saved, and the efficiency is improved.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. after the cotton slitter is jammed, the lifting driving cylinder is started to lift the first driving roller, and finally a user can take out the jammed sponge conveniently;

2. the feed rate can be equalized by the buffer assembly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the protruding slide and runner of the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a salient transfer assembly of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a jounce bumper assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 2. a base; 21. a bevel; 22. a baffle plate; 221. a top plate; 3. fixing a bracket; 31. a sliding groove; 32. a slider; 321. a slide rail; 322. a chute; 33. a lift drive cylinder; 34. a first rotating roller; 341. a first servo motor; 342. a first nose bar; 35. a second rotating roller; 351. a second nose bar; 352. a second servo motor; 4. a transfer assembly; 41. a vertical plate; 42. a drive roll; 421. a third servo motor; 43. a driven roller; 44. a conveyor belt; 441. a convex strip; 5. a buffer assembly; 51. a buffer housing; 52. a rotating shaft; 53. a baffle plate; 54. a fourth servo motor; 55. a feed inlet; 551. a feed hopper; 56. a discharge port; 561. a discharge hopper.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses cotton opener, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including

bottom plate

1, 1 top fixedly connected with base 2 of bottom plate, the platen corresponds 2 one end position departments fixedly connected with fixed bolster 3 of base, the vertical setting of fixed bolster 3, and 2 tops of base are seted up there is the inclined plane 21, and the inclined plane 21 is close to 3 one side slopes of fixed bolster and sets up downwards. Sliding groove 31 has all been seted up to 3 both sides of fixed bolster, the equal sliding connection in 3 both sides of fixed bolster has slider 32, every slider 32 is close to the equal fixedly connected with slide rail 321 in 3 one sides of fixed bolster, slide groove 322 has been seted up to 3 corresponding slide rail 321 positions of fixed bolster, slide groove 322 sets up along the direction of height of fixed bolster 3, slide rail 321 sliding connection is in slide groove 322, the equal fixedly connected with lift actuating cylinder 33's in 3 both sides of bottom plate 1 corresponds the cylinder body of fixed bolster, the vertical upwards setting of piston rod of lift actuating cylinder 33, lift actuating cylinder 33's piston rod fixed connection is in slider 32 bottom. The inside first rotating roll 34 that is provided with of fixed bolster 3, the setting of sliding slot 31 is passed at first rotating roll 34 both ends, and first rotating roll 34 both ends are rotated and are connected on slider 32, the first servo motor 341 of fixedly connected with on the slider 32, and the output shaft fixed connection of first servo motor 341 is in first rotating roll 34. A plurality of first protruding rods 342 are fixedly connected to the first rotating roller 34, and the plurality of first protruding rods 342 are arranged in an array along the longitudinal direction of the first rotating roller 34. The fixed support 3 is connected with the second rotating roller 35 corresponding to the bottom of the first rotating roller 34 in a rotating mode, the second rotating roller 35 is arranged along the width direction of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of second convex rods 351 are fixedly connected to the second rotating roller 35, the plurality of second convex rods 351 are arranged along the outer side of the second rotating roller 35 in an array mode, and the two sides of each second convex rod 351 can be abutted to one side, close to two adjacent first convex rods 342, of each other. A second servo motor 352 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed bracket 3, and an output shaft of the second servo motor 352 is fixedly connected to the second rotating roller 35. When the cotton processing device is used by a user, cotton to be processed is placed at the top of the inclined table, slides downwards along the inclined surface 21 to enter between the first rotating roller 34 and the second rotating roller 35, and is smashed through the first convex rod 342 and the second convex rod 351. After the cotton blocks the first rotating roller 34 and the second rotating roller 35, the lifting driving cylinder 33 is started, the lifting driving cylinder 33 pushes the sliding block 32 to move vertically upwards, the sliding block 32 drives the first rotating roller 34 to move vertically upwards, the first convex rod 342 and the second convex rod 351 move towards the direction away from each other, and a user can take out the blocked cotton from the space between the first rotating roller 34 and the second rotating roller 35 to finish cleaning. Then, the lifting driving cylinder 33 is started, the lifting driving cylinder 33 drives the slide block 32 to return to the original position, and the slide block 32 drives the first rotating roller 34 to return to the original position.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the two sides of the base 2 are fixedly connected with the baffle plates 22, and the tops of the two baffle plates 22 are fixedly connected with the top plate 221. The base 2 is connected with the conveying assembly 4 at a position corresponding to the inclined plane 21 (refer to fig. 2), the conveying assembly 4 includes two vertical plates 41 fixedly connected to the top of the base 2, and the two vertical plates 41 are both perpendicular to the plane where the inclined plane 21 at the top of the base 2 is located. A driving roller 42 and a driven roller 43 are connected between the two vertical plates 41 in a co-rotating manner, the driving roller 42 and the driven roller 43 are arranged in parallel, the driving roller 42 and the driven roller 43 are both arranged along the width direction of the bottom plate 1, one end of the vertical plate 41 corresponding to the driving roller 42 is fixedly connected with a third servo motor 421, and an output shaft of the third servo motor 421 is fixedly connected to the driving roller 42. The driving roller 42 and the driven roller 43 are sleeved with a conveyor belt 44, a plurality of convex strips 441 are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 44, and the convex strips 441 are arranged in an array along the length direction of the conveyor belt 44. When the user uses, put into conveyer belt 44 with the cotton on, start third servo motor 421, third servo motor 421 drives conveyer belt 44 and rotates, and conveyer belt 44 conveys the cotton, makes things convenient for the cotton to carry out the material loading and breaks up. During the loading process, the baffle 22 and the top plate 221 can prevent cotton from leaking out of the top of the base 2.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the top of the base 2 is connected with a buffer assembly 5 corresponding to one side of the conveying assembly 4 close to the fixed support 3, the buffer assembly 5 comprises a buffer shell 51 fixedly connected with the top of the base 2, the buffer shell 51 and the top of the base 2 are jointly rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 52, a plurality of blocking pieces 53 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 52, and the blocking pieces 53 are arranged along the circumference of the circle where the cross section of the rotating shaft 52 is located. The top of the buffer housing 51 is fixedly connected with a fourth servo motor 54, an output shaft of the fourth servo motor 54 penetrates through the buffer housing 51, and an output shaft of the fourth servo motor 54 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 52. Buffer shell 51 is close to transfer unit 4 one side and has been seted up feed inlet 55, and buffer shell 51 is close to first live-rollers 34 and second live-rollers 35 one side and has been seted up discharge gate 56, and buffer shell 51 corresponds feed inlet 55 position department fixedly connected with feeder hopper 551, and buffer shell 51 corresponds discharge gate 56 position department fixedly connected with play hopper 561. When the user uses, the cotton that conveys from conveying subassembly 4 enters into buffer unit 5 through feeder hopper 551, starts fourth servo motor 54, and fourth servo motor 54 drives axis of rotation 52 and rotates, and axis of rotation 52 drives separation blade 53 and rotates, and separation blade 53 collects the cotton, cushions the back, makes the cotton discharge from discharge gate 56, finally enters into first live-rollers 34 and second live-rollers 35, breaks up.

The implementation principle of the cotton opener in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the cotton feeder is used by a user, cotton is placed on the conveying assembly 4, the cotton enters the buffer assembly 5 through the conveying belt 44, the rotating shaft 52 is driven to rotate through the fourth servo motor 54, the rotating shaft 52 drives the blocking piece 53 to rotate, the cotton uniformly enters the position between the first rotating roller 34 and the second rotating roller 35, the first servo motor 341 and the second servo motor 352 are started, the first servo motor 341 drives the first rotating roller 34 to rotate, the second servo motor 352 drives the second rotating roller 35 to rotate, and finally the cotton is scattered by the first convex rod 342 on the first servo motor 341 and the second convex rod 351 on the second servo motor 352 and finally discharged.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cotton opener, its characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), a base (2) is fixedly connected on the bottom plate (1), a fixed support (3) is fixedly connected on one side of the base (2), an inclined plane (21) is arranged at the top of the base (2), the inclined plane (21) is obliquely and downwards arranged close to one side of the fixed support (3), sliding grooves (31) are respectively arranged at positions on two sides of the fixed support (3), sliding blocks (32) are respectively and slidably connected with two sides of the fixed support (3), the sliding blocks (32) can slide along the height direction of the fixed support (3), a first rotating roller (34) is arranged inside the fixed support (3), two ends of the first rotating roller (34) penetrate through the fixed support (3), two ends of the first rotating roller (34) are respectively and rotatably connected on the sliding blocks (32), a second rotating roller (35) is rotatably connected at a position below the fixed support (3) corresponding to the first rotating roller (34), a plurality of first convex rods (342) are fixedly connected on the first rotating roller (34), many first nose bars (342) set up along first rotor roll (34) peripheral array, many second nose bars (351) of fixedly connected with are gone up in second rotor roll (35), many second nose bars (351) set up along second rotor roll (35) peripheral array, the both sides homoenergetic of every second nose bar (351) can be close to one side butt each other with two adjacent first nose bars (342), base (2) correspond inclined plane (21) position department and are connected with conveying assembly (4) that are used for conveying the cotton, base (2) top corresponds between conveying assembly (4) and fixed bolster (3) position department and is connected with and is used for buffering the cotton, make buffering assembly (5) of the feeding at the uniform velocity of cotton.

2. The cotton opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with baffle (22) in base (2) both sides, two vertical settings of baffle (22), two baffles (22) perpendicular to inclined plane (21) place planes setting, two baffle (22) top fixedly connected with roof (221).

3. The cotton opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: base (2) correspond inclined plane (21) position department and are connected with transfer set (4), transfer set (4) include two riser (41) of fixed connection in inclined plane (21), it is connected with drive roll (42) and driven voller (43) to rotate jointly between two riser (41), drive roll (42) and driven voller (43) parallel arrangement, the width direction setting of bottom plate (1) is all followed in drive roll (42) and driven voller (43), riser (41) correspond drive roll (42) one end fixedly connected with third servo motor (421), the output shaft fixed connection of third servo motor (421) is on drive roll (42), drive roll (42) and driven voller (43) overcoat are overlapped jointly and are equipped with conveyer belt (44).

4. The cotton opener according to claim 3, characterized in that: the conveyor belt (44) is fixedly connected with a plurality of convex strips (441), and the convex strips (441) are arranged in an array along the length direction of the conveyor belt (44).

5. The cotton opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: buffer unit (5) are including buffer housing (51) at fixed connection top in base (2), it is connected with axis of rotation (52) to rotate jointly between buffer housing (51) and base (2) top, a plurality of separation blade of fixedly connected with (53) on axis of rotation (52), the cross section place circle circumference array setting of axis of rotation (52) is followed in a plurality of separation blade (53), buffer housing (51) top fixedly connected with fourth servo motor (54), the output shaft of fourth servo motor (54) passes buffer housing (51) and sets up, the output shaft fixed connection of fourth servo motor (54) is in axis of rotation (52) one end, buffer housing (51) are close to conveying assembly (4) one side and have seted up feed inlet (55), buffer housing (51) are close to first rotating roller (34) and second rotating roller (35) one side and have seted up discharge gate (56).

6. The cotton opener according to claim 5, characterized in that: the buffer shell (51) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (551) at a position corresponding to the feed inlet (55), and the buffer shell (51) is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper (561) at a position corresponding to the discharge outlet (56).

7. The cotton opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: two slider (32) are close to equal fixedly connected with slide rail (321) in fixed bolster (3) one side, and fixed bolster (3) correspond slide rail (321) position department and have seted up spout (322), and the direction of height setting along fixed bolster (3) is followed in spout (322), slide rail (321) sliding connection in spout (322).

8. The cotton opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate (1) corresponds the cylinder body that equal fixedly connected with lift actuating cylinder (33) of fixed bolster (3) both sides position department, and the piston rod of every lift actuating cylinder (33) all fixed connection is in every slider (32) bottom.