CN213886659U - All-in-one is spin-dried to crocus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grinding and spin-drying integrated machine, which comprises a machine base, wherein a shell is fixed on the machine base, the shell comprises an inner shell and an outer shell, a main shaft extending into the inner shell is rotatably arranged on the machine base, the main shaft is driven by a power device, a rotary drum is fixed at the upper end of the main shaft, the rotary drum is positioned in the inner shell, the upper opening of the rotary drum is in a flaring shape, a grinding disc is fixed on the main shaft, the grinding disc is positioned in the rotary drum, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the outer shell, the lower end of the feeding hopper extends into the upper part of the grinding disc, a grinding space is formed between the feeding hopper and the grinding disc, a pulp outlet gap is formed between the lower end of the feeding hopper and the grinding disc, the lower end of a cavity in the inner shell is provided with a liquid outlet, the liquid outlet is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, a solid phase discharge space is formed between the inner shell and the outer shell, the solid phase discharge space is communicated with the upper opening of the rotary drum, the machine base is provided with a solid phase discharge port communicated with the solid phase discharge space, the equipment is used for directly grinding fresh konjak into pulp and then drying the pulp by spinning, thereby obtaining konjak powder.

Description

All-in-one is spin-dried to crocus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crocus all-in-one that spin-dries for carry out the crocus to bright konjaku and spin-dry.

Background

At present, konjak becomes a healthy food, and is used for making various foods after being crushed. The manufacturing process is complex and consumes a large amount of manpower and energy, the konjac slices are full in toughness after being dried, the crushing process is very energy-consuming, and many nutritional ingredients of konjac can be lost in the crushing process, so that the manufacturing difficulty of konjac products is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: the utility model provides a crocus all-in-one that spin-dries, this equipment can directly spin-dry after refining to fresh konjaku, need not to carry out the crocus again after drying fresh konjaku like this, and the preparation degree of difficulty reduces, has improved production efficiency, has solved traditional approach and need dried after the konjaku tuber is sliced earlier, later smashes the preparation konjaku flour again, and the preparation process is complicated, consumes the problem of a large amount of manual works and energy.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: a grinding and spin-drying integrated machine comprises a machine base, wherein a shell is fixed on the machine base, the shell comprises an inner shell and an outer shell, a main shaft extending into the inner shell is rotatably mounted on the machine base, the main shaft is driven by a power device fixed on the machine base, a truncated cone-shaped rotary drum is fixed at the upper end of the main shaft, the rotary drum is positioned in the inner shell, the upper opening of the rotary drum is flared, a grinding disc is fixed on the main shaft, the grinding disc is positioned in the rotary drum, a feeding hopper is mounted at the top of the outer shell, the lower end of the feeding hopper extends to the upper side of the grinding disc, a grinding space is formed between the feeding hopper and the grinding disc, a feeding port is arranged above the feeding hopper, a pulp outlet gap is formed between the lower end of the feeding hopper and the grinding disc, and a liquid outlet is formed at the lower end of a cavity inside the inner shell, the liquid discharge port is connected with a liquid discharge pipe, a solid phase discharge space is formed between the inner shell and the outer shell, the solid phase discharge space is communicated with the upper port of the rotary drum, and the base is provided with a solid phase discharge port communicated with the solid phase discharge space.

Preferably, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the slurry outlet gap is arranged between the feed hopper and the top of the outer shell.

As a preferred scheme, adjustment mechanism includes adjusting bolt and puller bolt, the periphery of feeder hopper is fixed with adjusting flange, the last flange screw that is provided with of adjusting flange, the equal threaded mounting in the top of shell of adjusting bolt and puller bolt, adjusting bolt's lower extreme screw thread is installed in the flange screw, the lower extreme puller of puller bolt the last face of adjusting flange.

As a preferable scheme, the upper opening of the feeding hopper is in a closed trumpet shape, and the lower opening of the feeding hopper is in a flared trumpet shape.

As a preferred scheme, the frame includes that the installation is dull and stereotyped and set up in the supporting legs of installation dull and stereotyped bottom, outer shell and inlayer shell all are fixed in the dull and stereotyped top of installation, are fixed with the bearing frame on the installation dull and stereotyped, the main shaft rotates to be installed on the bearing frame, be provided with on the installation dull and stereotyped with the manger plate circle of bearing frame parcel, the leakage fluid dram sets up between manger plate circle and inlayer shell, be provided with the water conservancy diversion bottom plate between manger plate circle and the shell, the leakage fluid dram sets up in the minimum side of water conservancy diversion bottom plate.

Preferably, the outer shell comprises an outer shell body and a top cover, and the top cover and the outer shell body are detachably fixed through a lock catch.

Preferably, a circle of blowing pipes are arranged at the top of the outer shell, the positions of the blowing pipes correspond to the positions of the solid phase discharge spaces, and the blowing pipes are communicated with a blowing system.

As a preferred scheme, the rotary drum comprises a frustum-shaped filter screen, the bottom of the filter screen is fixed on a rotary drum bottom plate, an upper flange is arranged on the periphery of an upper opening of the filter screen, and a plurality of frame struts for connecting the upper flange with the rotary drum bottom plate are arranged on the periphery of the filter screen.

As a preferable scheme, the upper flange of the rotary drum is positioned above the inner shell, and the outer side of the rotary drum or the inner side of the inner shell is provided with a liquid blocking plate.

After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model discloses an effect is: because the grinding and spin-drying integrated machine comprises a machine base, a shell is fixed on the machine base and comprises an inner shell and an outer shell, a main shaft extending into the inner shell is rotatably arranged on the machine base and driven by a power device fixed on the machine base, a truncated cone-shaped rotary drum is fixed at the upper end of the main shaft and positioned in the inner shell, the upper opening of the rotary drum is in a flaring shape, a grinding disc is fixed on the main shaft and positioned in the rotary drum, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the outer shell, the lower end of the feed hopper extends above the grinding disc, a grinding space is formed between the feed hopper and the grinding disc, a feed inlet is arranged above the feed hopper, a pulp outlet gap is formed between the lower end of the feed hopper and the grinding disc, a liquid discharge port is arranged at the lower end of a cavity in the inner shell, a liquid discharge pipe is connected on the liquid discharge port, and a solid phase discharge space is formed between the inner shell and the outer shell, the solid phase discharge space is communicated with the upper opening of the rotary drum, the base is provided with a solid phase discharge opening communicated with the solid phase discharge space, therefore, when in use, fresh konjak is directly thrown into the pulping space from the feed inlet, the konjak is grinded by the grinding disc to form slurry and enters the rotary drum from the pulp outlet gap, the rotary drum and the grinding disc are driven by the main shaft to rotate, the grinded slurry is subject to centrifugal action in the rotary drum, so that liquid is discharged from the filter holes on the rotary drum, the solid phase material is positioned on the inner side wall of the rotary drum to realize solid-liquid separation, and the rotary drum is in a cone frustum shape, so that the solid phase material is subject to upward component force in the process of high-speed rotation and is gradually discharged from the upper opening of the rotary drum, so that the liquid is discharged from the liquid discharge opening, the solid phase material enters the space between the outer shell and the inner shell and is discharged through the solid phase discharge opening, and the whole process finishes grinding and drying the fresh konjak at one time, therefore, the konjak product is not required to be sliced, dried and ground, so that the nutritional ingredients of the konjak are reserved, and the processing difficulty is greatly reduced.

And because the adjusting mechanism for adjusting the pulp outlet gap is arranged between the feed hopper and the top of the outer shell, the adjusting mechanism can adjust the size of the opening of the pulp outlet gap, thereby controlling the pulp discharging speed and adjusting the fineness of the ground pulp.

The upper opening of the feed hopper is in a closed horn shape, the lower opening of the feed hopper is in a flared horn shape, the upper opening of the feed hopper is in the horn shape, feeding of the fresh konjak can be facilitated, and the lower opening of the feed hopper is in the flared horn shape.

The base comprises a mounting flat plate and supporting legs arranged at the bottom of the mounting flat plate, the outer shell and the inner shell are both fixed above the mounting flat plate, a bearing seat is fixed on the mounting flat plate, the main shaft is rotatably mounted on the bearing seat, a water retaining ring wrapping the bearing seat is arranged on the mounting flat plate, the liquid outlet is formed between the water retaining ring and the inner shell, a flow guide bottom plate is arranged between the water retaining ring and the shell, the liquid outlet is formed in the lowest side of the flow guide bottom plate, the bearing seat can be protected by the water retaining ring, liquid is prevented from being splashed into the bearing seat, and meanwhile the flow guide bottom plate can facilitate the liquid to be smoothly discharged from the liquid outlet.

And the outer shell comprises an outer shell body and a top cover, and the top cover and the outer shell body are detachably fixed through a lock catch, so that the feed hopper is convenient to fix and install, and meanwhile, the top cover is convenient to open to clean and maintain the inside.

And because the top of the outer shell is provided with a circle of blowing pipes, the positions of the blowing pipes correspond to the positions of the solid phase discharge spaces, the blowing pipes are communicated with a blowing system, and the blowing of the blowing pipes can assist in blowing when solid phase materials fly out of the upper opening of the rotary drum in a rotating manner, so that the materials can be reduced from being adhered to the inner wall of the outer shell, the solid phase materials are forced to quickly fall into the solid phase discharge spaces by utilizing the pressure generated by blowing, and the solid phase materials are discharged more smoothly.

And because the upper flange of the rotary drum is positioned above the inner shell, and the liquid blocking plate is arranged on the outer side of the rotary drum or the inner side of the inner shell, the liquid blocking plate can prevent liquid discharged from the filter holes of the rotary drum from flowing into the solid phase discharge space from a gap between the rotary drum and the inner shell to be mixed with solid phase materials, so that the dryness of the solid phase is ensured.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a bottom schematic view of an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of a drum according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a drum according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a feed hopper according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front view of a grinding disc according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a top view of a grinding disc according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

in the drawings: 1. an inner shell; 2. an outer shell; 21. an outer shell body; 22. a top cover; 23. locking; 3. a machine base; 31. installing a flat plate; 32. supporting legs; 4. a main shaft; 5. a power plant; 6. a drum; 61. a filter screen; 62. a drum bottom plate; 63. an upper flange; 64. a frame strut; 7. a grinding disc; 8. a feed hopper; 81. a feed inlet; 82. adjusting the flange; 9. a pulping space; 10. a slurry outlet gap; 11. a liquid discharge port; 12. a liquid discharge pipe; 13. a solid phase discharge space; 14. a solid phase discharge port; 15. an adjustment mechanism; 151. adjusting the bolt; 152. jacking the bolt; 16. a bearing seat; 17. a water retaining ring; 18. a flow guide bottom plate; 19. a blowing pipe; 20. a liquid blocking plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples.

As shown in fig. 1-9, a grinding and spin-drying integrated machine comprises a base 3, a housing is fixed on the base 3, the housing comprises an inner shell 1 and an outer shell 2, a main shaft 4 extending into the inner shell 1 is rotatably mounted on the base 3, the main shaft 4 is driven by a power device 5 fixed on the base 3, a truncated cone-shaped rotary drum 6 is fixed at the upper end of the main shaft 4, the rotary drum 6 is positioned in the inner shell 1, the upper opening of the rotary drum 6 is flared, a grinding disc 7 is fixed on the main shaft 4, the grinding disc 7 is positioned in the rotary drum 6, a plurality of grinding teeth are arranged on the grinding disc 7, a feed hopper 8 is mounted at the top of the outer shell 2, the lower end of the feed hopper 8 extends above the grinding disc 7, a grinding space 9 is formed between the feed hopper 8 and the grinding disc 7, a feed inlet 81 is arranged above the feed hopper 8, a pulp outlet gap 10 is formed between the lower end of the feed hopper 8 and the grinding disc 7, a liquid discharge port 11 is arranged at the lower end of the cavity in the inner shell 1, a liquid discharge pipe 12 is connected to the liquid discharge port 11, a solid phase discharge space 13 is formed between the inner shell 1 and the outer shell 2, the solid phase discharge space 13 is communicated with the upper opening of the rotary drum 6, and a solid phase discharge port 14 communicated with the solid phase discharge space 13 is arranged on the machine base 3.

In this embodiment, install between the top of feeder hopper 8 and outer shell 2 and be used for adjusting out adjustment mechanism 15 of thick liquid clearance 10, adjustment mechanism 15 includes adjusting bolt 151 and puller bolt 152, the periphery of feeder hopper 8 is fixed with adjusting flange 82, be provided with the flange screw on the adjusting flange 82, adjusting bolt 151 and the equal threaded mounting in the top of shell of puller bolt 152, adjusting bolt 151's lower extreme screw thread is installed in the flange screw, and the last face of lower extreme puller adjusting flange 82 of puller bolt 152.

In this embodiment, the outer shell 2 includes an outer shell body 21 and a top cover 22, the top cover 22 and the outer shell body 21 are detachably fixed by a lock 23, the adjusting mechanism 15 is disposed on the top cover 22, a circle of blowing pipes 19 is disposed on the top cover 22, the positions of the blowing pipes 19 correspond to the positions of the solid phase discharge space 13, and the blowing pipes 19 are communicated with the blowing system.

The last mouth of feeder hopper 8 becomes the tubaeform of binding off, the lower port of feeder hopper 8 sets up the tubaeform of flaring, as shown in fig. 6, in this embodiment, feeder hopper 8 divide into two parts from top to bottom, frame 3 is including installing dull and stereotyped 31 and setting up in the supporting legs 32 of installing dull and stereotyped 31 bottom, can set up damping device as required in the supporting legs 32, and outer shell 2 and inlayer shell 1 all are fixed in the top of installing dull and stereotyped 31, are fixed with bearing frame 16 on the installation dull and stereotyped 31, and main shaft 4 rotates to be installed on bearing frame 16, is provided with on the installation dull and stereotyped 31 with the manger plate circle 17 of bearing frame 16 parcel, and leakage fluid dram 11 sets up between manger plate circle 17 and inlayer shell 1, is provided with water conservancy diversion bottom plate 18 between manger plate 17 and the shell, and leakage fluid leakage dram 11 sets up in the minimum side of water conservancy diversion bottom plate 18.

The rotary drum 6 comprises a frustum-shaped filter screen 61, the bottom of the filter screen 61 is fixed on a rotary drum bottom plate 62, an upper flange 63 is arranged on the periphery of an upper opening of the filter screen 61, a plurality of frame struts 64 for connecting the upper flange 63 with the rotary drum bottom plate 62 are arranged on the periphery of the filter screen 61, the upper flange 63 of the rotary drum 6 is positioned above the inner shell 1, a plurality of middle flanges can be further arranged in the middle of the periphery of the rotary drum 6 for further enhancing the strength of the rotary drum 6, a liquid blocking plate 20 is arranged on the outer side of the rotary drum 6, or the liquid blocking plate 20 is arranged on the inner side of the inner shell 1.

When in use, fresh konjak is put into the grinding space 9 from the feed inlet 81 of the feed hopper 8, the power device 5 is started, the main shaft 4 rotates, the grinding disc 7 and the rotary drum 6 rotate along with the konjak, the konjak is ground by the grinding disc 7 to form slurry and enters the rotary drum 6 from the slurry outlet gap 10, the ground slurry is subjected to centrifugal action in the rotary drum 6, liquid is discharged from a filter hole on the rotary drum 6, flows out from the slurry outlet gap 10 and is guided by the guide plate, finally the liquid is discharged from the liquid discharge port 11 through the liquid discharge pipe 12, solid-phase materials are positioned on the inner side wall of the rotary drum 6 to realize solid-liquid separation, and the rotary drum 6 is in a cone frustum shape, so that the solid-phase materials are subjected to an upward component force in the high-speed rotating process and are gradually discharged from the upper opening of the rotary drum 6, and enter the solid-phase discharge space 13 between the outer shell 2 and the inner shell 1, finally, the solid-phase materials are discharged through the solid-phase outlet 14, the position of the injection tube 19 corresponds to the position of the solid-phase discharge space 13, the injection of the injection tube 19 can be used for assisting injection when the solid-phase materials fly out of the upper opening of the rotary drum 6 in a rotating manner, the materials are reduced from being adhered to the inner wall of the outer shell 2, the pressure is generated by the pneumatic injection to force the solid-phase materials to quickly fall into the solid-phase discharge space 13, the solid-phase materials are discharged more smoothly, and the whole process finishes grinding and spin-drying of the fresh konjac at one time.

When the production needs to change the slurry discharging speed, the adjusting flange 82 can be driven to move upwards or downwards by rotating the adjusting bolt 151, and after the adjustment is in place, the adjusting flange 82 can be tightly pressed by screwing the tightening bolt 152, so that the up-and-down adjustment of the feed hopper 8 is realized, the size of the slurry outlet gap 10 is adjusted, and the operation is very convenient.

The motor mentioned in the embodiment is the conventional technology at present, the detailed structure and principle and other designs of the motor and other transmission mechanisms are disclosed in detail in the mechanical design manual fifth edition printed in the twenty-eighth edition of Beijing fifth edition in 2008, 4.20.10.10, the structure is clear, the control and the travel switch of the motor are also described in detail in the motor drive and speed regulation book published by the chemical industry publisher in 2015, 07.01.3.2015, so that the circuit connection is clear.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and changes made by the technical solution of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention on the basis of not departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a crocus all-in-one that spin-dries, includes the frame, be fixed with shell, its characterized in that on the frame: the shell comprises an inner shell and an outer shell, a main shaft extending into the inner shell is rotatably mounted on the base and driven by a power device fixed on the base, a truncated cone-shaped rotary drum is fixed at the upper end of the main shaft and located in the inner shell, the upper opening of the rotary drum is in a flaring shape, a grinding disc is fixed on the main shaft and located in the rotary drum, a feed hopper is mounted at the top of the outer shell, the lower end of the feed hopper extends into the upper part of the grinding disc, a grinding space is formed between the feed hopper and the grinding disc, a feed inlet is arranged above the feed hopper, a pulp outlet gap is formed between the lower end of the feed hopper and the grinding disc, a liquid discharge port is arranged at the lower end of a cavity in the inner shell, a liquid discharge pipe is connected to the liquid discharge port, and a solid phase discharge space is formed between the inner shell and the outer shell, the solid phase discharge space is communicated with the upper opening of the rotary drum, and the base is provided with a solid phase discharge opening communicated with the solid phase discharge space.

2. The integrated pulverizer-dryer of claim 1, wherein: an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the pulp outlet gap is arranged between the feed hopper and the top of the outer shell.

3. The integrated pulverizer-dryer of claim 2, wherein: adjusting mechanism includes adjusting bolt and puller bolt, the periphery of feeder hopper is fixed with adjusting flange, the last flange screw that is provided with of adjusting flange, the equal threaded mounting in the top of shell of adjusting bolt and puller bolt, adjusting bolt's lower extreme screw thread is installed in the flange screw, the lower extreme puller of puller bolt the last face of adjusting flange.

4. The integrated pulverizer-dryer of claim 3, wherein: the upper opening of the feed hopper is in a closed horn shape, and the lower opening of the feed hopper is in a flared horn shape.

5. The integrated pulverizer-dryer of claim 4, wherein: the base comprises a mounting flat plate and supporting legs arranged at the bottom of the mounting flat plate, the outer shell and the inner shell are both fixed above the mounting flat plate, a bearing seat is fixed on the mounting flat plate, the spindle is rotatably mounted on the bearing seat, a water retaining ring wrapping the bearing seat is arranged on the mounting flat plate, the liquid outlet is arranged between the water retaining ring and the inner shell, a flow guide bottom plate is arranged between the water retaining ring and the shell, and the liquid outlet is arranged at the lowest side of the flow guide bottom plate.

6. The integrated pulverizer-dryer of claim 5, wherein: the outer shell comprises an outer shell body and a top cover, and the top cover and the outer shell body are detachably fixed through a lock catch.

7. An integrated mill and dryer apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: and a circle of blowing pipe is arranged at the top of the outer shell, the position of the blowing pipe corresponds to the position of the solid phase discharge space, and the blowing pipe is communicated with a blowing system.

8. The integrated pulverizer-dryer of claim 7, wherein: the rotary drum comprises a frustum-shaped filter screen, the bottom of the filter screen is fixed on a rotary drum bottom plate, an upper flange is arranged on the periphery of an upper opening of the filter screen, and a plurality of frame supporting columns for connecting the upper flange with the rotary drum bottom plate are arranged on the periphery of the filter screen.

9. The integrated pulverizer-dryer of claim 8, wherein: the upper flange of the rotary drum is positioned above the inner shell, and the outer side of the rotary drum or the inner side of the inner shell is provided with a liquid blocking plate.

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