CN210729746U - High-fiber food material crusher - Google Patents

High-fiber food material crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210729746U
CN210729746U CN201921339954.XU CN201921339954U CN210729746U CN 210729746 U CN210729746 U CN 210729746U CN 201921339954 U CN201921339954 U CN 201921339954U CN 210729746 U CN210729746 U CN 210729746U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
blades
food material
crushing chamber
rotating shaft
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921339954.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴宁
施肖锋
张裕中
杨新俊
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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Priority to CN201921339954.XU priority Critical patent/CN210729746U/en
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Publication of CN210729746U publication Critical patent/CN210729746U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a high fibre food material crusher, it can solve current food crusher to have not thin, the crushing energy consumption is bigger, the not general problem of wet material futilely of crushing fineness to high fibre food material. The crushing device comprises a horizontally-arranged and cylindrical crushing chamber, wherein a rotating shaft is axially and rotatably arranged in the crushing chamber, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the crushing chamber and is connected with a rotary driving mechanism; a feed inlet is arranged at the upper part of one end of the crushing chamber, and a discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the crushing chamber; a plurality of first blades, a plurality of second blades and a plurality of third blades are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals in sequence along the discharging direction, and the number of teeth of the first blades, the second blades and the third blades is gradually increased; and the rotating shaft is also fixedly provided with an impeller used for pushing materials to the discharging direction.

Description

High-fiber food material crusher
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a food grinder field specifically is a high fibre food material crusher.
Background
At present, in China, waste peel and residue resources containing a large amount of high-fiber components, such as pineapple peel and residue, soybean bean residue, orange peel and residue, grape peel and residue, rice hulls and the like, are not fully utilized in the processing process, so that great waste is caused, the problem of environmental pollution is also caused, if the resources are comprehensively utilized, waste materials are changed into valuable materials, and the economic benefit of the industry is greatly improved.
In the modern industry, along with the increasing improvement of the living standard of the substances of people, the food industry is prosperous, and people put forward higher requirements on the nutrition of processed food, such as the requirement of keeping high fiber and full nutrition in the processing of food raw materials. Thus, in the processing of high-fiber drinks from raw materials such as grains, fruits and the like, in the processing of new food with the functions of losing weight and replacing meals, high-fiber components need to be finely crushed and then further processed, and higher requirements are put forward on a food crusher. The existing food grinder has the problems of low grinding fineness, high grinding energy consumption, non-universality of dry and wet materials and the like for high-fiber food materials.
Disclosure of Invention
To current food grinder to high fibre food material exist crushing fineness not thin, crushing energy consumption is bigger, dry wet material not general technical problem, the utility model provides a high fibre food material grinder, it can carry out abundant crushing, crushing energy consumption low to high fibre food material, dry wet material crushing is all suitable for.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a high fibre food material grinder which characterized in that: the crushing device comprises a horizontally-arranged and cylindrical crushing chamber, wherein a rotating shaft is axially and rotatably arranged in the crushing chamber, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the crushing chamber and is connected with a rotary driving mechanism; a feed inlet is formed in the upper part of one end of the crushing chamber, and a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the other end of the crushing chamber; a plurality of first blades, a plurality of second blades and a plurality of third blades are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals in sequence along the discharging direction, and the number of teeth of the first blades, the second blades and the third blades is gradually increased; and the rotating shaft is also fixedly provided with an impeller used for pushing materials to the discharging direction.
It is further characterized in that:
and a screen is detachably and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber above the discharge port.
The rotary driving mechanism comprises a motor, the crushing chamber is fixedly arranged on a rack, a motor base is also fixedly arranged on the rack, a kidney-shaped hole is formed in the motor base, the motor is fixed on the motor base through a bolt arranged in the kidney-shaped hole, and an output shaft of the motor is vertical to the length direction of the kidney-shaped hole; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, one end of the rotating shaft, penetrating out of the crushing chamber, is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a synchronous belt.
The number of the first blade, the second blade and the third blade is 2-10 respectively, and the thickness of the first blade, the second blade and the third blade is 2-15 mm respectively.
The quantity of the impellers is two, the impellers are respectively installed on two sides of the first blade, the first blade is located below the feeding hole, and the third blade is located above the discharging hole.
The impeller with between the blade one, adjacent two between the blade one, the impeller with between the blade two, adjacent two between the blade two, blade two with between the blade three, adjacent two all be provided with the spacer sleeve between the blade three, blade one blade two blade three blade impeller with all opened the hexagon shaft hole on the spacer sleeve, be equipped with the hexagon shaft segment in the pivot, be located the both ends of hexagon shaft segment have processed boss and screw thread in the pivot respectively, the cover is equipped with the nut on the screw thread will blade one blade two blade three the impeller with the spacer sleeve axial compresses tightly in on the boss.
The cutter teeth of the first blade are of a long strip-shaped structure extending in the radial direction, the cutter teeth of the first blade are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the first blade, cutting edges are arranged on two sides of the cutter teeth of the first blade, and the number of the cutter teeth of the first blade is 2-6.
The cutter teeth of the second blade are of a radially extending long strip-shaped structure, the cutter teeth of the second blade are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the second blade, cutting edges are arranged on two sides of the cutter teeth of the second blade, and the number of the cutter teeth of the second blade is 6-16.
The third blade is triangular and is arranged along the third blade in a uniformly distributed mode in the circumferential direction, so that the third blade forms a sawtooth type blade, and the number of the third blade is 16-40.
The first adjacent blades deflect 0-60 degrees clockwise, and the second adjacent blades deflect 0-60 degrees clockwise.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a high fiber food material grinder, it is equipped with crushing room, installs the pivot in the crushing room, and fixed mounting has a plurality of blade one, a plurality of blade two and a plurality of blade three respectively along the ejection of compact direction in the pivot, and the number of teeth of blade one, blade two and blade three increases gradually, thereby blade one forms coarse crushing district, blade two forms middle crushing district, blade three forms fine crushing district, cut the crushing step by step to food material, make the material fully smashed, and smash the energy consumption low; the impeller is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, so that the material can be axially pushed, the material flow is smoother, and the dry and wet materials are all suitable; the utility model discloses a rubbing crusher through the rotational speed of rotary drive mechanism control pivot, can ensure the high-efficient operation of crushing process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the blade, impeller and shaft;
FIG. 5 is a schematic deflection diagram of two adjacent first blades;
FIG. 6 is a schematic deflection diagram of two adjacent second blades;
FIG. 7 is a front view of blade three;
fig. 8 is a top view of the motor mount of fig. 1.
Reference numerals: 1-a crushing chamber; 2-left end cap; 3-right end cap; 4-side wall of the cylinder; 5-a rotating shaft; 6-a bearing; 7-bearing end cap; 8-a feed inlet; 9-a discharge hole; 10, a first blade; 11-blade two; 12-blade three; 13-an impeller; 14-a screen mesh; 15-a motor; 16-a frame; 17-a motor base; 18-kidney shaped holes; 19-bolt; 20-synchronous belt; 21-spacer bush; 22-hexagonal shaft hole; 23-a nut; 24-the cutter teeth of the first blade; 25-a blade edge; 26-teeth of blade two; 27-teeth of blade three; 51-hexagonal shaft section; 52-boss; 53-thread.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the utility model discloses a high fiber food material crusher, it includes horizontal arrangement and is the crushing room 1 of tube-shape, crushing room 1 includes left end cover 2, right end cover 3 and barrel lateral wall 4, the both ends of barrel lateral wall 4 pass through bolt fastening with left end cover 2 and right end cover 3 respectively, be equipped with pivot 5 along the axial in crushing room 1, the both ends of pivot 5 are connected with left end cover 2 and right end cover 3 rotation through bearing 6 respectively, correspond bearing 6 on left end cover 2 and the right end cover 3 and still the rigid coupling has bearing end cover 7 respectively, one of them one end of pivot 5 is connected with the rotation driving mechanism after wearing out crushing room 1; a feed inlet 8 is arranged at the upper part of one end of the crushing chamber 1, and a discharge outlet 9 is arranged at the bottom of the other end; a plurality of first blades 10, a plurality of second blades 11 and a plurality of third blades 12 are sequentially and fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 5 at intervals along the discharging direction, and the number of teeth of the first blades 10, the second blades 11 and the third blades 12 is gradually increased; and an impeller 13 for pushing materials to the discharging direction is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 5.
See fig. 3, still can dismantle the rigid coupling on the crushing room 1 inner wall that is located discharge gate 9 top has screen cloth 14, through setting up the screen cloth, can realize the control to ejection of compact granularity, makes the fineness of smashing the material even controllable, smashes the fineness size accessible and changes the screen cloth in different apertures and obtain.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 8, the rotation driving mechanism includes a motor 15, the crushing chamber 1 is fixedly mounted on a frame 16, a motor base 17 is also fixedly mounted on the frame 16, a kidney-shaped hole 18 is formed on the motor base 17, the motor 15 is fixed on the motor base 17 through a bolt 19 mounted in the kidney-shaped hole 18, and an output shaft of the motor 15 is perpendicular to the length direction of the kidney-shaped hole 18; a driving wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 15, a driven wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 5, which penetrates through the crushing chamber 1, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a synchronous belt 20. So design, the motor can drive the pivot rotatory, smashes the material, through set up waist shape hole on the motor cabinet, can realize the fine setting of motor mounted position, the tensioning hold-in range of being convenient for.
The utility model discloses a rubbing crusher, the quantity of blade one 10, blade two 11, blade three 12 is 2~10 respectively, and thickness is 2mm ~15mm respectively. In fig. 3 and 4, the number of the first blade, the second blade and the third blade is 7, and the thickness is 10 mm. The number and thickness of the first blade, the second blade and the third blade can be designed according to the size of the actual crusher.
Referring to fig. 3, the number of the impellers 13 is two and the impellers are respectively installed on two sides of the first blade 10, the first blade 10 is located below the feeding hole 8, and the third blade 12 is located above the discharging hole 9. By the design, the two impellers can better propel materials, and smooth flowing of the materials is guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 3, spacer bushes 21 are respectively arranged between the impeller 13 and the first blade 10, between two adjacent first blades 10, between the impeller 13 and the second blade 11, between two adjacent second blades 11, between the second blade 11 and the third blade 12, and between two adjacent third blades 12, hexagonal shaft holes 22 are respectively formed in the first blade 10, the second blade 11, the third blade 12, the impeller 13 and the spacer bushes 21, a hexagonal shaft section 51 is arranged on the rotating shaft 5, bosses 52 and threads 53 are respectively machined on the rotating shaft 5 at two ends of the hexagonal shaft section 51, and nuts 23 are sleeved on the threads 53 to axially press the first blade 10, the second blade 11, the third blade 12, the impeller 13 and the spacer bushes 21 onto the bosses 52. So design, simple structure, be convenient for processing and installation. The thickness of the spacer sleeve can be selected according to actual needs.
Referring to fig. 5, the cutter teeth 24 of the first blade are in a radially extending strip-shaped structure, the cutter teeth 24 of the first blade are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the first blade 10, the two sides of the cutter teeth 24 of the first blade are provided with cutting edges 25, the number of the cutter teeth 24 of the first blade is 2-6, and the number of the cutter teeth 24 of the first blade in fig. 5 is 4. So design, first blade can carry out the coarse crushing of first order to the material.
Referring to fig. 6, the teeth 26 of the second blade are in a radially extending strip-shaped structure, the teeth 26 of the second blade are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the second blade 11, the cutting edges 25 are arranged on two sides of the teeth 26 of the second blade, the number of the teeth 26 of the second blade is 6-16, and the number of the teeth 26 of the second blade in fig. 6 is 8. So design, blade two can carry out second level to the material and moderately smash.
Referring to fig. 7, the teeth 27 of the third blade are triangular and uniformly distributed along the circumference of the third blade 12, so that the third blade 12 forms a sawtooth-type blade, the number of the teeth 27 of the third blade is 16-40, and the number of the teeth 27 of the third blade in fig. 7 is 34. So design, blade three can carry out the tertiary fineness to the material and smash, makes high fibre food material by abundant crushing.
Referring to fig. 5 to 6, a clockwise deflection angle α between two adjacent first blades 10 is 0-60 degrees, and a clockwise deflection angle β between two adjacent second blades 11 is 0-60 degrees, so that the cutting efficiency of the first blades and the second blades can be fully improved, the crushing efficiency and the production rate of the whole blades can be improved by deflecting the first blades and the second blades, and preferably, α and β are 50 degrees, so that the material can be uniformly cut by each blade when being axially fed.
The following detailed description adopts the utility model discloses the process of device crushing material: when the material crusher is used, materials are added through the feeding hole 8, the materials enter the crushing chamber 1, the motor 15 is started, the rotating shaft 5 in the crushing chamber 1 is driven to rotate through the driving wheel, the synchronous belt 20 and the driven wheel, the rotating speed reaches 2400rpm, the rotating shaft 5 drives the first blade 10, the second blade 11 and the third blade 12 to rotate, the materials are crushed, the two impellers 13 are simultaneously driven by the rotating shaft 5 to push the materials to be axially fed, the particle sizes of the materials are gradually refined through the first blade 10, the second blade 11 and the third blade 12 in sequence, the materials flow out through the screen 14, and the crushed materials are collected from the discharging hole 9 below.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a high fibre food material grinder which characterized in that: the crushing device comprises a horizontally-arranged and cylindrical crushing chamber, wherein a rotating shaft is axially and rotatably arranged in the crushing chamber, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the crushing chamber and is connected with a rotary driving mechanism; a feed inlet is formed in the upper part of one end of the crushing chamber, and a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the other end of the crushing chamber; a plurality of first blades, a plurality of second blades and a plurality of third blades are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals in sequence along the discharging direction, and the number of teeth of the first blades, the second blades and the third blades is gradually increased; and the rotating shaft is also fixedly provided with an impeller used for pushing materials to the discharging direction.
2. A high fiber food material grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a screen is detachably and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber above the discharge port.
3. A high fiber food material mill according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the rotary driving mechanism comprises a motor, the crushing chamber is fixedly arranged on a rack, a motor base is also fixedly arranged on the rack, a kidney-shaped hole is formed in the motor base, the motor is fixed on the motor base through a bolt arranged in the kidney-shaped hole, and an output shaft of the motor is vertical to the length direction of the kidney-shaped hole; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, one end of the rotating shaft, penetrating out of the crushing chamber, is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a synchronous belt.
4. A high fiber food material mill according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the number of the first blade, the second blade and the third blade is 2-10 respectively, and the thickness of the first blade, the second blade and the third blade is 2-15 mm respectively.
5. A high fiber food material mill according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the quantity of the impellers is two, the impellers are respectively installed on two sides of the first blade, the first blade is located below the feeding hole, and the third blade is located above the discharging hole.
6. A high fiber food material grinder as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the impeller with between the blade one, adjacent two between the blade one, the impeller with between the blade two, adjacent two between the blade two, blade two with between the blade three, adjacent two all be provided with the spacer sleeve between the blade three, blade one blade two blade three blade impeller with all opened the hexagon shaft hole on the spacer sleeve, be equipped with the hexagon shaft segment in the pivot, be located the both ends of hexagon shaft segment have processed boss and screw thread in the pivot respectively, the cover is equipped with the nut on the screw thread will blade one blade two blade three the impeller with the spacer sleeve axial compresses tightly in on the boss.
7. A high fiber food material mill according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the cutter teeth of the first blade are of a long strip-shaped structure extending in the radial direction, the cutter teeth of the first blade are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the first blade, cutting edges are arranged on two sides of the cutter teeth of the first blade, and the number of the cutter teeth of the first blade is 2-6.
8. A high fiber food material mill according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the cutter teeth of the second blade are of a radially extending long strip-shaped structure, the cutter teeth of the second blade are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the second blade, cutting edges are arranged on two sides of the cutter teeth of the second blade, and the number of the cutter teeth of the second blade is 6-16.
9. A high fiber food material mill according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the third blade is triangular and is arranged along the third blade in a uniformly distributed mode in the circumferential direction, so that the third blade forms a sawtooth type blade, and the number of the third blade is 16-40.
10. A high fiber food material mill according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the first adjacent blades deflect 0-60 degrees clockwise, and the second adjacent blades deflect 0-60 degrees clockwise.
CN201921339954.XU 2019-08-19 2019-08-19 High-fiber food material crusher Expired - Fee Related CN210729746U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921339954.XU CN210729746U (en) 2019-08-19 2019-08-19 High-fiber food material crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921339954.XU CN210729746U (en) 2019-08-19 2019-08-19 High-fiber food material crusher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210729746U true CN210729746U (en) 2020-06-12

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CN201921339954.XU Expired - Fee Related CN210729746U (en) 2019-08-19 2019-08-19 High-fiber food material crusher

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110354965A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-10-22 江南大学 Fiber diet materials crusher
CN113385273A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-09-14 浙江工业大学之江学院 Automatic reducing mechanism is used in raw materials processing

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110354965A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-10-22 江南大学 Fiber diet materials crusher
CN110354965B (en) * 2019-08-19 2024-03-12 江南大学 High-fiber food material crusher
CN113385273A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-09-14 浙江工业大学之江学院 Automatic reducing mechanism is used in raw materials processing

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Granted publication date: 20200612