CN213886491U

CN213886491U - Kitchen waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN213886491U
Application number: CN202022590431.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙玉亮; 王园媛; 王金平; 胡晨浩; 武新攀; 徐云龙; 朱军毅
Original assignee: Shandong Water Conservancy Vocational College
Current assignee: Shandong Water Conservancy Vocational College
Priority date: 2020-11-10
Filing date: 2020-11-10
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage disposal device, which comprises a drying box and a storage box which are mutually communicated, wherein the upper end of the drying box is provided with an inlet which is communicated with a drainage port of a kitchen sink and is used for receiving garbage to be dried; form in the spin-dry box and get rid of the dry chamber, be equipped with the carousel of following vertical axis rotation in the dry chamber, the upper surface of carousel is equipped with vertical cutting sword, through the baffle intercommunication that can automatic switching between spin-dry box and the bin, get rid of the flexible push pedal that is equipped with vertical setting in the dry chamber, the flexible push pedal passes through the electric putter drive, flexible push pedal and baffle set up the both sides at the carousel rotation axis relatively, the flexible push pedal can be under electric putter's drive will get rid of the rubbish in the dry chamber and push the bin in from the opening of baffle department. The utility model can realize the drying of kitchen garbage, cut large garbage into small garbage and store the small garbage in the garbage bag; the dry-wet separation of the garbage can be realized, and the treatment pressure of the kitchen garbage on the urban sewage treatment system is reduced.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, concretely relates to kitchen remains refuse treatment device.

Background

The statements herein merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.

Kitchen garbage disposers in the current market all crush garbage and flush the crushed garbage into a sewage pipeline by water. The inventors believe that the disadvantages of the water-jet type can be summarized as: water resource consumption, heavy urban sewage treatment cost and increased sewage pipeline blockage probability. Therefore, the water-flushing kitchen garbage disposer is only convenient for users, transfers the subsequent treatment cost to the urban sewage treatment system, and can greatly increase the cost and time of the subsequent sewage treatment.

Meanwhile, after long-time use, residues are easy to adhere and precipitate in a sewer to breed bacteria, so that the pipeline is blocked, and particularly, a sewage pipeline in an old community cannot bear the precipitation of garbage particles, so that the pipeline is easy to block.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a kitchen garbage disposal device can solve one of above-mentioned technical problem at least.

In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses an one or more embodiments provide including mutual intercommunication dry box and bin of getting rid of, the upper end of getting rid of the dry box is equipped with the entry, entry and kitchen sink sewer intercommunication, be used for receiving the rubbish of treating the spin-drying, form the dry chamber of getting rid of in the spin-drying box, be equipped with the carousel rotatory along vertical axis in the dry chamber, the upper surface of carousel is equipped with vertical cutting sword, through the baffle intercommunication that can automatic switching between spin-drying box and the bin, get rid of the flexible push pedal that is equipped with vertical setting in the dry chamber, flexible push pedal passes through the electric putter drive, flexible push pedal and baffle set up the both sides at the carousel rotation axis relatively, flexible push pedal can push the bin in the opening that the rubbish in the dry chamber was followed to the baffle department under electric putter's drive.

As a further improvement, the side of the drying cavity is provided with a vertical filter plate, the lower part of the drying cavity is provided with a transverse filter plate, and the transverse filter plate, the vertical filter plate and the baffle plate enclose and close the drying cavity in a square shape.

As a further improvement, a motor is arranged below the transverse filter plate, an output shaft of the motor upwards penetrates through the transverse filter plate and then extends into the spin-drying cavity, and one end of the output shaft extending into the spin-drying cavity is coaxially fixed with the turntable.

As a further improvement, the outside of vertical filter and horizontal filter is equipped with the curb plate respectively, forms vertical runner between curb plate and the vertical filter, forms horizontal runner between curb plate and the horizontal filter, and vertical runner communicates with outside drainage pipe way after being linked together with horizontal runner.

As a further improvement, the flexible push plate comprises a plurality of vertically arranged flexible strips, the flexible strips are fixedly connected through a support plate, and the support plate is driven by an electric push rod to realize the reciprocating linear motion of the support plate towards the baffle.

As a further improvement, the upper end of the baffle is hinged with the storage box, an electromagnet is arranged in the inner cavity of the storage box, and the electromagnet can control the baffle to be opened and closed.

The beneficial effects of one or more of the above technical solutions are as follows:

the drying box is communicated with the storage box in a way that the drying box is matched with the storage box for use, so that the garbage is conveniently discharged into the storage box; the rotation of the vertical cutting knife on the rotary table in the spin-drying box can crush the large garbage preliminarily, and compared with a mode of conveying garbage particles by using a sewer pipeline, the large garbage can be crushed preliminarily, so that the rotation speed and crushing time of the cutting knife are reduced, and the electric energy is saved; in the process, compared with a mode of conveying garbage particles by using a sewer pipeline, the running water is not required to be started, kitchen garbage in the spin-drying box can not enter a sewer, and only the thrown sewage is conveyed through the sewer, so that the waste of water resources and the burden of a municipal sewage treatment system are reduced, and the probability of blockage of the sewer is reduced.

Adopt the combination of horizontal filter, vertical filter and baffle, moisture in the rubbish from cooking can be discharged from corresponding filtration pore at the in-process that rubbish was spin-dried for the rubbish that gets into in the holding vessel is in the state of relatively drier, is convenient for realize the wet-dry separation of rubbish.

The baffle is hinged with the storage box and driven by the electromagnet to be opened and closed, so that the baffle can be automatically opened after the garbage is crushed in the spin-drying box, and the flexible push plate can push the garbage into the storage box; the baffle that can automatic switching has realized the functional separation of spin-drying box in time promptly, accomplishes rubbish crushing at the initial stage, utilizes the transfer of flexible push pedal completion rubbish after crushing.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention in which a flexible push plate pushes garbage into a garbage bag;

figure 3 is a side view of a flexible push plate in an embodiment of the invention.

In the figure, 1, a storage box; 2. an ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 3. a laser range finder; 4. a first electromagnet; 4A, a second electromagnet; 5. a baffle plate; 6. an inlet; 7. a drying box; 8. a side plate; 9. a vertical filter plate; 8A, a transverse filter plate; 10. a flexible push plate; 101. a flexible strip; 102. a support plate; 11. a filtration pore; 12. an electric push rod; 13. a vertical flow passage; 14. a transverse flow passage; 15. a support box; 16. a motor; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a cutting edge; 19. a refuse bag; 20. and (4) garbage.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a kitchen garbage 20 treatment apparatus, which includes a spin-drying box 7 and a storage box 1 that are communicated with each other, wherein an inlet 6 is provided at an upper end of the spin-drying box 7, the inlet 6 is communicated with a drain of a kitchen sink, the garbage drying device is used for receiving garbage 20 to be dried, a drying cavity is formed in the drying box 7, a rotary disc rotating along a vertical axis is arranged in the drying cavity, a vertical cutting knife is arranged on the upper surface of the rotary disc, the drying box 7 is communicated with the storage box 1 through a baffle 5 capable of being automatically opened and closed, a flexible push plate 10 vertically arranged is arranged in the drying cavity, the flexible push plate 10 is driven through an electric push rod 12, the flexible push plate 10 and the baffle 5 are oppositely arranged on two sides of a rotary disc rotating shaft 17 line, and the flexible push plate 10 can push the garbage 20 in the drying cavity into the storage box 1 from an opening at the baffle 5 under the driving of the electric push rod 12.

The side of the spin-drying cavity is provided with a vertical filter plate 9, the lower part of the spin-drying cavity is provided with a transverse filter plate 8A, and the transverse filter plate 8A, the vertical filter plate 9 and the baffle plate 5 enclose and close the spin-drying cavity in a square shape.

A motor 16 is arranged below the transverse filter plate 8A, an output shaft of the motor 16 upwards penetrates through the transverse filter plate 8A and then extends into the spin-drying cavity, and one end of the output shaft extending into the spin-drying cavity is coaxially fixed with the turntable. In particular, the motor is arranged in the support box 15.

The outside of vertical filter 9 and horizontal filter 8A is equipped with curb plate 8 respectively, forms vertical runner 13 between curb plate 8 and the vertical filter 9, forms horizontal runner 14 between curb plate 8 and the horizontal filter 8A, and vertical runner 13 communicates with external drainage pipeline after being linked together with horizontal runner 14. It can be understood that the vertical filter plate 9 and the horizontal filter plate 8A in this embodiment are respectively provided with the filter holes 11, and water in the garbage 20 can flow into the vertical flow channel 13 or the horizontal flow channel 14 from the filter holes 11 during crushing, so as to realize dry-wet separation of the garbage 20, and directly discharge separated water into the sewer pipe.

Specifically, in this embodiment, electric putter's stiff end setting is in the outside of vertical filter and with curb plate fixed connection, and electric putter's the end that stretches out passes the mounting hole on the vertical filter board, stretches into in the spin-dry box.

The flexible push plate 10 comprises a plurality of vertically arranged flexible strips 101, the flexible strips 101 are fixedly connected through a support plate 102, and the support plate 102 is driven by an electric push rod 12 to realize reciprocating linear motion towards the baffle 5.

It will be appreciated that the flexible push plate 10 formed by combining a plurality of flexible strips 101 can effectively push the garbage 20 into the bin. At the moment, each flexible strip 101 can be independently deformed, so that the lower end surface of the flexible push plate 10 is conveniently set to be slightly higher than the upper surface of the rotary table; when the flexible strips 101 are in contact with the cutting blades during movement, the cutting blades cause the flexible strips 101 to deform and pass through the gaps formed between adjacent flexible strips 101. At the same time, the flexible strips 101 can push the garbage 20 between the adjacent cutting blades on the upper surface of the turntable to the storage box 1.

In order to fix the flexible strips 101, the flexible strips 101 are vertically and sequentially arranged, the middle parts of the flexible strips 101 are fixed on the same supporting plate 102, and the supporting plate 102 is fixedly connected with the extending end of the electric push rod 12.

The upper end of baffle 5 is articulated with bin 1, is equipped with the electro-magnet in the 1 inner chamber of bin, and the electro-magnet can control the switching of baffle 5. The inner wall of the storage box 1 is provided with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 2.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the upper wall surface of the inner cavity of the storage box is provided with a first electromagnet 4, the first electromagnet is used for attracting the baffle to open, the lower part of the side surface of the inner cavity of the storage box is provided with a second electromagnet 4A, the second electromagnet is arranged at the side surface of the storage box close to the spin-drying box, and the second electromagnet is used for attracting the baffle to close. It can be understood that the baffle plate should be made of ferromagnetic material in order to cooperate with the attraction of the electromagnet.

A garbage bag 19 is laid at the lower part of the inner cavity of the storage box 1 to contain garbage 20 pushed out from the drying cavity. A garbage bag packing mechanism is arranged in the storage box 1 to pack the garbage bags 19.

It is understood that, in the present embodiment, in order to facilitate the packing of the garbage 20, a garbage bag packing mechanism is adopted, and a specific working principle and a structural form of the garbage bag packing mechanism can be set by those skilled in the art according to the prior art. Or the garbage 20 can with the automatic packing function and the matched size can be purchased and directly placed in the storage box 1. In order to facilitate taking out the full trash bag 19 and placing a new trash bag 19, an openable door may be provided on the side wall of the storage box 1.

The upper wall department of bin 1 inner chamber is equipped with laser range finder 3, and laser range finder 3 can measure the height of rubbish 20 in the disposal bag 19.

It can be understood that two laser range finders 3 are arranged on the upper wall of the inner cavity of the storage box, when the second electromagnet 4A is electrified, the laser range finders 3 measure the vertical distance between the primary emission end and the garbage 20, when the distance measured by one of the two laser range finders is smaller than a set value, the garbage 20 is judged to be full, the alarm gives an alarm, and then the garbage bag 19 in the storage box 1 is manually taken out and packaged to replace a new garbage bag 19. The use of two laser rangefinders can reduce problems arising from measurement errors or faults.

It can be understood that, in this embodiment, a control device is also provided, and the control device is used for controlling the power on and off of the electric push rod 12 and the electromagnet and the movement of the motor 16, and can receive the signal of the laser distance measuring instrument 3 and control the alarm to alarm.

The working principle is as follows: when using this device, send into kitchen garbage 20 from entry 6 and throw the dry chamber, then control motor 16 is rotatory, and motor 16 is rotatory to drive the cutting sword on carousel and the carousel, spin-dries and preliminary smashing kitchen garbage 20 in throwing the dry chamber, can effectual realization rubbish 20's dry and wet separation when forming the rubbish 20 of a plurality of fritters, and unnecessary moisture flows into the sewer through vertical runner 13 and horizontal runner 14.

Then the motor 16 stops rotating, the baffle 5 is opened, under the drive of the electric push rod 12, the flexible push plate 10 moves towards the baffle 5 from the state of being attached to the inner wall of the vertical filter plate 9, the garbage 20 in the drying cavity is pushed into a garbage bag 19 in the storage box, after the flexible push plate 10 is pushed to a limit position, the electric push rod 12 retracts and resets, and then the baffle 5 resets.

After the garbage 20 in the garbage bag 19 is full, the garbage bag 19 is packed and taken out in a manual packing or automatic packing mode; and then replaced with a new trash bag 19.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive work are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste treatment device is characterized by comprising a drying box and a storage box which are communicated with each other, wherein the upper end of the drying box is provided with an inlet which is communicated with a water outlet of a kitchen sink and is used for receiving waste to be dried; form in the spin-dry box and get rid of the dry chamber, be equipped with the carousel of following vertical axis rotation in the dry chamber, the upper surface of carousel is equipped with vertical cutting sword, through the baffle intercommunication that can automatic switching between spin-dry box and the bin, get rid of the flexible push pedal that is equipped with vertical setting in the dry chamber, the flexible push pedal passes through the electric putter drive, flexible push pedal and baffle set up the both sides at cutting sword rotation axis relatively, the flexible push pedal can be under electric putter's drive will get rid of the rubbish in the dry chamber and push the bin in from the opening of baffle department.

2. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a vertical filter plate is provided at a side surface of the drying chamber, a horizontal filter plate is provided at a lower portion of the drying chamber, and the horizontal filter plate, the vertical filter plate and the baffle plate enclose the drying chamber in a square shape.

3. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein a motor is provided below the transverse filter plate, an output shaft of the motor extends upwards through the transverse filter plate and then extends into the drying chamber, and one end of the output shaft extending into the drying chamber is coaxially fixed with the rotary plate.

4. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 3, wherein side plates are respectively provided outside the vertical filter plates and the horizontal filter plates, vertical flow passages are formed between the side plates and the vertical filter plates, horizontal flow passages are formed between the side plates and the horizontal filter plates, and the vertical flow passages are communicated with the horizontal flow passages and then communicated with an external drainage pipeline.

5. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the flexible push plate comprises a plurality of vertically arranged flexible strips, the plurality of flexible strips are fixedly connected through a support plate, and the support plate is driven by an electric push rod to realize reciprocating linear motion of the support plate towards the baffle.

6. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of said baffle is hinged to the storage tank, and an electromagnet is disposed in the inner cavity of the storage tank, and the electromagnet can control the opening and closing of the baffle.

7. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein an ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp is provided at an inner wall of said storage tank.

8. The kitchen waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein a garbage bag is disposed at a lower portion of the inner cavity of said storage box for containing garbage pushed out of said drying chamber.

9. The kitchen waste disposal device of claim 8, wherein a garbage bag packing mechanism is provided in said storage bin to achieve packing of garbage bags.

10. The kitchen waste disposal device of claim 9, wherein a laser range finder is provided at an upper wall of the inner cavity of said storage bin, said laser range finder being capable of measuring the height of waste in the waste bag.