Dust collector for coal mining
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a coal mining technical field especially relates to a dust collector for coal mining.
Background
The coal mine is a region where people mine coal resources in a coal-rich mining area, and is generally divided into a mineworker coal mine and an open pit coal mine, when a coal bed is far away from the ground surface, coal is generally selected to be excavated to an underground excavation roadway, which is the mineworker coal mine, and when the distance between the coal bed and the ground surface is very close, the coal is generally selected to be excavated by directly stripping a surface soil layer, which is the open pit coal mine, a large amount of dust can be generated in the coal mining process, and the dust also brings a lot of adverse effects on the health after entering a human body, so that the dust remover for coal mining plays an important role in the coal mining process;
however, the existing dust removal device has a single use position and large limitation, thereby reducing the dust removal efficiency and the practicability.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects in the prior art and providing a dust removal device for coal mining.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a dust removal device for coal mining comprises a moving seat, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the moving seat, a slide hole is formed in one side of the fixed plate, a regulating plate is slidably mounted in the slide hole, a dust removal box is fixedly mounted at the top of the regulating plate, a collecting cover is fixedly mounted at one side of the dust removal box, a fan is fixedly mounted at the other side of the dust removal box, an air inlet pipe of the fan is fixedly connected in the dust removal box, a water tank is fixedly mounted at the top of the dust removal box, a water pump is fixedly mounted at one side of the water tank, a water inlet pipe of the water pump is fixedly connected in the water tank, a fixed pipe is fixedly connected on a water outlet pipe of the water pump and is fixedly connected in the dust removal box, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected on the fixed pipe, mounting holes are formed in the inner wall of the top of the dust removal box, mounting seats are mounted in the mounting holes, filter plates are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting seats, and the filter plates are mounted in the dust removal box, spring grooves have all been seted up to the both sides of mount pad, and equal slidable mounting has the gag lever post in two spring grooves, the gag lever groove has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of mounting hole, and the one end of gag lever post is installed in the corresponding gag lever post, has seted up same control hole on one side inner wall of two spring grooves, and equal slidable mounting has the rack on the both sides inner wall of control hole, the one end fixed connection of rack has seted up the rotation hole on the gag lever post that corresponds on the top inner wall of control hole, rotates downthehole rotation and installs the dwang, and the one end fixed mounting of dwang has the gear, and two racks all with gear engagement, the other end fixed mounting of dwang has the rotation seat, all overlaps on two racks and is equipped with the spring.
Preferably, the top of the mounting seat is provided with an annular groove, the bottom of the rotating seat is fixedly provided with a connecting block, and the connecting block is connected with the inner wall of the annular groove in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the top of fixed plate is seted up flutedly, and the auxiliary wheel is installed to the recess internal rotation, installs on the auxiliary wheel and connects the rope, connects the one end fixed connection of rope at the top of regulating plate, and the top fixed mounting who removes the seat has the motor, fixedly connected with reel on the output shaft of motor, and the other end of connecting the rope is around establishing on the reel, and the motor can drive the reel and rotate, and the reel can drive and connect the rope around establishing, connects the rope and removes on the auxiliary wheel.
Preferably, the slide hole is internally and fixedly provided with an auxiliary rod, the top of the adjusting plate is provided with a moving hole, and the auxiliary rod is arranged in the moving block.
Preferably, a plurality of universal wheels are installed to the bottom of removal seat, and the fan passes through bolt fixed connection in one side of dust removal case.
Preferably, the rotating grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the groove, the rotating blocks are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the auxiliary wheel, the rotating blocks are rotatably mounted in the corresponding rotating grooves, the rotating blocks can be driven to rotate in the rotating grooves when the auxiliary wheel rotates, and the stability of the auxiliary wheel during rotation can be guaranteed.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
the dust removal equipment can be driven to move to a use position through the movable seat, the dust removal equipment can be moved to different coal mining areas to be used, the motor can drive the reel to rotate, the connecting rope can move on the auxiliary wheel, the adjusting plate can drive the dust removal box and the collecting cover to move, the dust removal height can be adjusted, the fan drives the air in the dust removal box to flow on the rear side, the collecting cover can collect the air in the mining area, the water pump conveys the water in the water tank into the fixed pipe, the multiple spraying heads can spray the air for dust removal, then the air is filtered by the filter plates, dust in the air can be purified, the rotary seat is rotated, the gear can simultaneously drive the two racks to move, the fixed limit of the filter plates can be cancelled, the filter plates and the mounting seat can be detached, and the used filter plates can be conveniently cleaned;
the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient operation, this dust collector's use position is nimble, and the limitation is less to dust collection efficiency and practicality have been improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fixing plate and the auxiliary wheel provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part a of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a movable seat; 2. a fixing plate; 3. an adjusting plate; 4. a dust removal box; 5. a water tank; 6. a water pump; 7. a fixed tube; 8. a fan; 9. a mounting seat; 10. filtering the plate; 11. a limiting groove; 12. a limiting rod; 13. a rack; 14. a gear; 15. a rotating seat; 16. a spring; 17. an auxiliary wheel; 18. connecting ropes; 19. a motor; 20. a reel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description and in the claims does not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. Also, the use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a dust removing device for coal mining, comprising a movable seat 1, a fixed plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable seat 1, a slide hole is opened on one side of the fixed plate 2, an adjusting plate 3 is slidably installed in the slide hole, a dust removing box 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting plate 3, a collecting cover is fixedly installed on one side of the dust removing box 4, a fan 8 is fixedly installed on the other side of the dust removing box 4, an air inlet pipe of the fan 8 is fixedly connected in the dust removing box 4, a water tank 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the dust removing box 4, a water pump 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 5, a water inlet pipe of the water pump 6 is fixedly connected in the water tank 5, a fixed pipe 7 is fixedly connected on a water outlet pipe of the water pump 6, the fixed pipe 7 is fixedly connected in the dust removing box 4, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected on the fixed pipe 7, a mounting hole is opened on the inner wall of the top of the dust removing box 4, a mounting seat 9 is installed in the mounting hole, the bottom fixed mounting of mount pad 9 has filter plate 10, filter plate 10 is installed in dust removal case 4, the spring groove has all been seted up to the both sides of mount pad 9, equal slidable mounting has gag lever post 12 in two spring grooves, spacing groove 11 has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of mounting hole, the one end of gag lever post 12 is installed in corresponding spacing groove 11, same control hole has been seted up on one side inner wall of two spring grooves, equal slidable mounting has rack 13 on the both sides inner wall of control hole, the one end fixed connection of rack 13 is on the gag lever post 12 that corresponds, the rotation hole has been seted up on the top inner wall of control hole, the dwang is installed in the rotation hole, the one end fixed mounting of dwang has gear 14, two rack 13 all mesh with gear 14, the other end fixed mounting of dwang rotates seat 15, it is equipped with spring 16 all to overlap on two rack 13.
In this embodiment, an annular groove is formed in the top of the mounting seat 9, a connecting block is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotating seat 15, and the connecting block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the annular groove.
In this embodiment, the top of fixed plate 2 is seted up flutedly, auxiliary wheel 17 is installed to the recess internal rotation, install on the auxiliary wheel 17 and connect rope 18, the one end fixed connection of connecting rope 18 is at the top of regulating plate 3, the top fixed mounting who removes seat 1 has motor 19, fixedly connected with reel 20 on motor 19's the output shaft, the other end of connecting rope 18 is around establishing on reel 20, motor 19 can drive reel 20 and rotate, reel 20 can drive and connect rope 18 and wind establishing, connect rope 18 and remove on auxiliary wheel 17.
In this embodiment, the slide hole is internally and fixedly provided with an auxiliary rod, the top of the adjusting plate 3 is provided with a moving hole, and the auxiliary rod is installed in the moving block.
In this embodiment, a plurality of universal wheels are installed to the bottom of removing seat 1, and fan 8 passes through bolt fixed connection in one side of dust removal case 4.
In this embodiment, all seted up the rotation groove on the both sides inner wall of recess, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of auxiliary wheel 17 has the turning block, and the turning block rotates to be installed at the rotation inslot that corresponds, can drive the turning block when auxiliary wheel 17 rotates and rotate at the rotation inslot rotation, can guarantee the stability when auxiliary wheel 17 rotates.
In the embodiment, the dust removing device can be driven to move to a use position through the moving seat 1, the dust removing device can be moved to different coal mining areas for use, the motor 19 can drive the reel 20 to rotate, the reel 20 can drive the connecting rope 18 to wind, the connecting rope 18 moves on the auxiliary wheel 17, the connecting rope 18 can control the adjusting plate 3 to move, the adjusting plate 3 can drive the dust removing box 4 and the collecting cover to move, the dust removing height can be adjusted, the fan 8 can drive the air in the dust removing box 4 to flow at the rear side, so that the collecting cover can collect the air in the mining area, the water pump 6 can convey the water in the water box 5 into the fixing pipe 7 and then convey the water to each spray head through the fixing pipe 7, the plurality of spray heads can spray the air for dust removal, then the filter plate 10 can filter the air, the dust in the air can be purified, the rotating seat 15 can be rotated, the rotating seat 15 can drive the rotating rod to rotate, the dwang can drive gear 14 rotatory, and gear 14 can drive two racks 13 simultaneously and remove, and the gag lever post 12 that rack 13 control corresponds removes, and gag lever post 12 extrusion spring 16, spring 16 can drive gag lever post 12 and reset, and after the spacing groove 11 that gag lever post 12 roll-off corresponds, the fixed restriction of filter plate 10 can be cancelled, can dismantle filter plate 10 and mount pad 9 get off, conveniently clears up the filter plate 10 after the use.
The utility model discloses the technological progress that prior art obtained relatively is: the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient operation, this dust collector's use position is nimble, and the limitation is less to dust collection efficiency and practicality have been improved.