CN213868414U - Assembled building and transverse assembly self-weight support node - Google Patents
Assembled building and transverse assembly self-weight support node Download PDFInfo
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- CN213868414U CN213868414U CN202021921807.6U CN202021921807U CN213868414U CN 213868414 U CN213868414 U CN 213868414U CN 202021921807 U CN202021921807 U CN 202021921807U CN 213868414 U CN213868414 U CN 213868414U
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Abstract
The embodiment of the utility model provides a construct and transversely assemble dead weight support node about assembled building relates to assembled building technical field, and main aim at simplifies assembly process. The main technical scheme adopted is as follows: the fabricated building structure includes: in the assembling method of the prefabricated external wall, a first assembling connecting piece can be connected with the external wall supporting piece and the first main body connecting piece through the first assembling hole and the through hole. The first assembly connecting piece can not occupy the longitudinal space of the outer wall supporting piece, and meanwhile, the assembly, positioning, connection and fixation installation process can be completed only by using one two-in-one combined transverse assembly dead weight supporting node, so that the installation effect is improved, and the material cost is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the utility model provides a relate to assembly type structure technical field, especially relate to an assembly type structure and horizontal assembly dead weight support node.
Background
The traditional construction mode of the building outer wall mainly depends on construction methods such as manual site masonry, plastering, pasting heat preservation, decoration and the like, and the modern construction method of the building outer wall gradually tends to an assembly type construction method.
In the building outer wall assembly type construction method, a building outer wall enclosure product is assembled on a main body of a building through a connecting node. The building outer wall enclosure part is a prefabricated part and can be classified into two series of prefabricated concrete outer wall enclosure parts and light material outer wall enclosure parts according to series, the building outer wall enclosure part is classified according to motion types, the building outer wall enclosure part can be classified into a rotary type, a translation type and a fixed type, and in implementation, different motion modes are realized by adopting different types of connecting nodes.
The difficulty of the prefabricated building with a steel structure, a prestressed concrete structure and the like is the problems of an external enclosure system and connection. At present, a connection node adopted by an exterior wall enclosure part of a building is in a six-node connection mode, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, two connection hanging points are arranged at the top of an exterior wall hanging plate, two connection hanging points and two dead weight fulcrums are arranged at the bottom of the exterior wall hanging plate, and four hanging points and two fulcrums are prefabricated on the exterior wall hanging plate in the prefabrication process of the exterior wall hanging plate.
In the assembly of exterior wall cladding, need in proper order to four connect hang the point and two dead weight fulcrums implement the installation, the installation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides an assembled building structure and a lateral assembly dead weight supporting node, and mainly aims to simplify the assembly process.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention mainly provides the following technical solutions:
in one aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide an assembled building structure, including:
prefabricated outer wall of assembled type;
the building structure body comprises a top connecting beam and a bottom connecting beam, and the assembly type prefabricated outer wall is assembled between the top connecting beam and the bottom connecting beam;
transversely assemble dead weight support node, include: the prefabricated outer wall comprises an outer wall supporting piece, a dead weight supporting piece, a first main body connecting piece and a first assembly connecting piece, wherein a first end of the outer wall supporting piece is connected to the assembled prefabricated outer wall, and a second end of the outer wall supporting piece is provided with a through hole penetrating through two sides of the outer wall supporting piece; the bottom of the self-weight support supports the bottom connecting beam, and the top of the self-weight support supports the outer wall support on the bottom connecting beam; the first main body connecting piece is connected to the bottom connecting beam and provided with a first assembling hole; the first assembly connector connects the outer wall support and the first body connector through the first assembly hole and the through hole.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an aim and solve its technical problem still can adopt following technical measure to further realize.
Optionally, in the fabricated building, the first fabricated connecting member is a bolt rod, and the bolt rod passes through the first fabricated hole and the through hole and locks a nut to connect the exterior wall supporting member and the first body connecting member.
Optionally, the fabricated building structure described above, wherein the first body connecting member includes a bottom plate and a side end plate connected to the bottom plate, the bottom plate is used for connecting a building body, and the first assembling hole is provided in the side end plate.
Optionally, the side end plates include a first side plate and a second side plate which are opposite to each other, the second end of the outer wall supporting member is disposed between the first side plate and the second side plate, the first assembling holes are respectively disposed in the first side plate and the second side plate, and the first assembling connecting member sequentially passes through the through hole of the first side plate, the first assembling hole, and the through hole of the second side plate.
Optionally, the fabricated building structure is further provided, wherein the top of the self-weight support is connected with the second end of the outer wall support in a height-adjustable manner, so as to support the second end of the outer wall support in a height-adjustable manner on the bottom connecting beam.
Alternatively, the fabricated building structure may further comprise a second end, wherein the second end of the second end.
Optionally, in the above fabricated building structure, the outer wall supporting member includes a first end plate, a second end plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a reinforcing partition plate, a top plate, and a threaded sleeve; the first end plate, the first side plate, the second end plate and the second side plate are sequentially connected to form a rectangular frame, the top plate is covered on the top end opening of the rectangular frame, the reinforcing partition plate is arranged in the rectangular frame and connected with the first side plate, the second side plate and the top plate, and the threaded sleeve is arranged between the reinforcing partition plate and the second side plate and penetrates through and is fixed to a through hole formed in the top plate.
Optionally, in the fabricated building structure, a first end of the external wall supporting member is prefabricated in the fabricated prefabricated wall body, and a second end of the external wall supporting member extends out of the fabricated prefabricated wall body;
or
The prefabricated wall body of assembled has the built-in fitting in advance, the built-in fitting includes dowel and connecting steel plate, the dowel pre-buried in the wall body of prefabricated outer wall of assembled, the connecting steel plate set up in with exposing in the outer wall of wall body, the dowel with the connecting steel plate is connected, outer wall support piece's first end weld in the connecting steel plate, outer wall support piece's second end stretch out in prefabricated wall body of assembled.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the utility model provides a horizontal assembly dead weight support node of prefabricated outer wall of assembled, include:
the first end of the outer wall supporting piece is used for being connected to the prefabricated assembly type outer wall, and the second end of the outer wall supporting piece is provided with a through hole penetrating through two sides of the outer wall supporting piece;
a deadweight support member for supporting the exterior wall support member to a building structure body;
the first main body connecting piece is provided with a first assembling hole at the first part, and the second part of the first main body connecting piece is used for connecting a building main body;
and the first assembly connecting piece is used for connecting the outer wall support piece and the first main body connecting piece through the first assembly hole and the through hole.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an assembly method of the prefabricated external wall of the assembled type by the transverse assembly deadweight supporting node, including:
assembling the self-weight support piece between the outer wall support piece and a bottom connecting beam of the building structure body, so that the outer wall support piece supports the assembled prefabricated outer wall on the bottom connecting beam;
aligning and communicating the first assembling hole with the through hole;
connecting the outer wall support piece and the first main body connecting piece by a first assembly connecting piece through the first assembly hole and the through hole so as to limit the relative position relationship between the assembly type prefabricated outer wall and the first main body connecting piece;
welding the first body connector to the bottom connector beam.
Borrow by above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses technical scheme provides an assembled structure and horizontal assembly dead weight support node has following advantage at least:
in the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the transverse assembly dead weight support node comprises an outer wall support member, a dead weight support member, a first main body connecting member and a first assembly connecting member, wherein the second end of the outer wall support member is provided with a through hole penetrating through two sides of the outer wall support member, and a first assembly hole is formed in the first part of the first main body connecting member; in the assembling method for the prefabricated exterior wall, a first assembling connector may pass through the first assembling hole and the through hole to connect the exterior wall supporting member and the first body connector, so as to limit a relative positional relationship between the prefabricated exterior wall and the first body connector. Compared with the prior art, the through holes penetrating through the two transverse sides of the outer wall supporting piece are used for limiting the relative position relation between the prefabricated assembly outer wall and the first main body connecting piece, so that the first assembly connecting piece can not occupy the longitudinal space of the outer wall supporting piece, and meanwhile, the assembly, positioning, connection and fixation installation process can be completed only by using one two-in-one combined transverse assembly dead weight supporting node, the installation effect is improved, and the material cost is saved.
The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the embodiments of the present invention clearer and can be implemented according to the content of the description, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fabricated building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a fabricated building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another prefabricated building structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of a lateral self-weight supporting node of another fabricated building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dead weight pivot of an exterior wall cladding in the prior art;
fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of a connection point of an exterior wall cladding in the prior art.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the objects of the embodiments of the present invention, the following detailed description will be given, with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, of the embodiments of the assembled building and the transverse assembled self-weight supporting node according to the present invention. In the following description, different "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refers to not necessarily the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Fig. 1 to fig. 6 are the utility model provides a horizontal assembly dead weight support node of prefabricated outer wall of assembled embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 to fig. 6, the utility model discloses a horizontal assembly dead weight support node of prefabricated outer wall of assembled that an embodiment provided, include:
the first end of the exterior wall support 110 is used for being connected to the prefabricated exterior wall 200, and the second end of the exterior wall support 110 is provided with a through hole penetrating through two sides of the exterior wall support 110;
a deadweight support 120 for supporting the exterior wall support 110 to a building structure body 300;
a first body connector 130, a first part of the first body connector 130 being provided with a first assembling hole 135, and a second part of the first body connector 130 being used for connecting a building structure body 300;
and a first fitting connector 140, wherein the first fitting connector 140 is configured to connect the exterior wall support 110 and the first body connector 130 through the first fitting hole 135 and the through hole.
In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the lateral assembly deadweight support node 100 comprises an outer wall support member 110, a deadweight support member 120, a first body connecting member 130 and a first assembly connecting member 140, wherein a through hole penetrating through two sides of the outer wall support member 110 is formed at a second end of the outer wall support member 110, and a first assembly hole 135 is formed at a first portion of the first body connecting member 130; in the assembling method for the prefabricated exterior wall 200, the first assembly connector 140 may be connected to the exterior wall supporting member 110 and the first body connector 130 through the first assembly hole 135 and the through hole to limit a relative positional relationship between the prefabricated exterior wall 200 and the first body connector 130. Compared with the prior art, the relative position relationship between the prefabricated assembly type outer wall 200 and the first main body connecting piece 130 is limited by the through holes penetrating the first assembly connecting pieces 140 through the two transverse sides of the outer wall supporting piece 110, so that the first assembly connecting pieces 140 do not occupy the longitudinal space of the outer wall supporting piece 110, and meanwhile, the assembly, positioning, connecting and fixing installation process can be completed by only using one two-in-one combined transverse assembly deadweight supporting node 100, the installation effect is improved, and the material cost is saved.
The exterior wall supporting member 110 may be made of a metal material, may be used as a "corbel," which is used to provide a stable support for the prefabricated exterior wall, and may be a pipe, a column, a profile, an assembled member, etc. For example, taking the assembled member as an example, the exterior wall support 110 includes a first end plate 111, a second end plate, a first side plate 112, a second side plate, a reinforcing partition plate, and a top plate 113; the first end plate 111, the first side plate 112, the second end plate and the second side plate are sequentially connected to form a rectangular frame, the top plate 113 covers the top opening of the rectangular frame, and the reinforcing partition plate is arranged in the rectangular frame and connected with the first side plate 112, the second side plate and the top plate 113. The first side plate 112 and the second side plate are respectively provided with a through hole, and the through hole of the first side plate 112 and the through hole of the second side plate are on the same straight line. The first assembly connector 140 is used to connect the exterior wall support 110 and the first body connector 130 through the first assembly hole 135, the through hole of the first side plate 112, and the through hole of the second side plate.
The first end of the exterior wall support 110 may be prefabricated within the prefabricated exterior wall 200. Alternatively, the first end of the exterior wall supporting member 110 is provided with a metal end for welding with an embedded part embedded in the prefabricated exterior wall 200. The embedded part comprises anchor bars and connecting steel plates, the anchor bars are embedded in the wall body of the prefabricated outer wall 200, the connecting steel plates are arranged on the outer wall of the wall body in an exposed mode, and the anchor bars are connected with the connecting steel plates. In assembly, the first end of the exterior wall supporting member 110 may be welded to the connection steel plate.
The self-weight support 120 is a height-adjustable member, that is, in an embodiment, when the bottom of the self-weight support 120 supports the bottom connection beam of the building structure body 300, the top of the self-weight support 120 supports the exterior wall support 110 to the bottom connection beam of the building structure body 300. The height of the bottom connection beam of the exterior wall support 110 supported on the building structure body 300 can be adjusted by adjusting the self-weight support 120, so that the height position of the prefabricated exterior wall 200 relative to the building structure body 300 can be adjusted.
In practice, a plurality of external wall supports 110 having different heights may be detachably coupled to the self-weight support 120, and in the installation, the external wall support 110 having a desired height may be selected to be coupled to the self-weight support 120.
In some embodiments, in practice, the top of the deadweight support 120 may be connected with the second end of the exterior wall support 110 in a height-adjustable manner, so as to support the second end of the exterior wall support 110 in the height-adjustable manner on the bottom connecting beam. The deadweight support 120 is screwed to the exterior wall support 110, and the height of the deadweight support 120 relative to the second end of the exterior wall support 110 is adjusted by rotating the deadweight support 120.
Specifically, in some embodiments, the second end of the deadweight support 120 is threadedly coupled to the exterior wall support 110, and the height of the deadweight support 120 relative to the second end of the exterior wall support 110 is adjusted by rotating the deadweight support 120. Correspondingly, the exterior wall support 110 comprises a first end plate 111, a second end plate, a first side plate 112, a second side plate, a reinforcing partition plate, a top plate 113 and a threaded sleeve 114; the first end plate 111, the first side plate 112, the second end plate and the second side plate are sequentially connected to form a rectangular frame, the top plate 113 covers the top end opening of the rectangular frame, the reinforcing partition plate is arranged in the rectangular frame and connected with the first side plate 112, the second side plate and the top plate 113, and the threaded sleeve 114 is arranged between the reinforcing partition plate and the second side plate and penetrates through and is fixed to a through hole formed in the top plate 113. A second end of the deadweight support 120 is threadably coupled to the threaded sleeve 114.
Specifically, in some embodiments, a first end of the exterior wall support 110 is configured to be connected to the prefabricated exterior wall 200, and a second end of the exterior wall support 110 is provided with a support through hole. The self-weight support 120 is a threaded rod, the threaded rod is used for penetrating the support through hole, the two ends of the threaded rod are locked with a first nut 121 and a second nut 122, the first nut 121 and the second nut 122 are respectively locked on the two sides of the support through hole, so that the bottom of the threaded rod supports the building structure body 300. The height of the self-weight support 120 relative to the second end of the exterior wall support 110 is adjusted by screwing the first nut 121 and the second nut 122 on the position of the threaded rod.
The first body connection member 130 may include a bottom plate 131 and a side end plate, the bottom plate 131 being used to connect the building structure body 300, the side end plate being provided with the first fitting hole 135. The building structure body 300 may be embedded with metal members, and the bottom plate 131 may be welded to the embedded metal members of the building structure body 300, so that the connection is achieved. According to the different assembly methods of prefabricated outer wall 200 of assembled, like translation formula, rotation type etc, the shape of first pilot hole 135 can adopt the trompil shape that corresponds different, for example, first pilot hole 135 can be vertical slot hole, or, first pilot hole 135 is the round hole that the aperture is greater than first rigging connecting piece 140 external diameter, and trompil shape, size can be decided according to the building code.
That is, in practice, the side end plates may form an L-shaped connection with the bottom plate 131, and the bottom of the deadweight support 120 may be supported on the bottom plate 131. To improve the supporting strength, a front end plate 132 is further connected between the bottom plate 131 and the side end plates. The number of side end plates is not limited to one. For example, in some embodiments, the side end plates include a first side plate 133 and a second side plate 134, the first side plate 133 and the second side plate 134 are disposed opposite to each other, the first assembly holes 135 are respectively disposed on the first side plate 133 and the second side plate 134, and the first assembly connector 140 is configured to sequentially pass through the first assembly holes 135 of the first side plate 133, the through hole, and the first assembly holes 135 of the second side plate 134 to connect the exterior wall support 110 and the first body connector 130. The first side plate 133 is connected to the bottom plate 131 and the front end plate 132, the second side plate 134 is connected to the bottom plate 131 and the front end plate 132, and a second end of the exterior wall support 110 is disposed between the first side plate 133 and the second side plate 134. In addition, a top plate 113 may be further included, and the top plate 113 connects the first side plate 133 and the second side plate 134 with the front end plate 132, which may enhance the stability of the first body connector 130.
The first fitting connector 140 is used to connect the exterior wall support 110 and the first body connector 130.
In practice, the first coupling member 140 may be a bolt bar, and the first coupling member 140 may be inserted through the first coupling hole 135 and the through hole and fastened by a locking nut to couple the exterior wall supporting member 110 and the first body coupling member 130. One end of the first coupling member 140 may be a nut and the other end may be a threaded section, and a lock nut may be screwed to the other end of the first coupling member 140. Alternatively, both ends of the first assembly connector 140 are threaded sections, and locking nuts may be screwed on both ends of the first assembly connector 140, respectively.
It is easily understood that the first fitting connection 140 may be assembled by other locking parts, such as a pin fitting the first fitting connection 140, etc., in addition to the locking of the first fitting connection 140 using the lock nut.
Based on prefabricated outer wall 200 of assembled that above-mentioned embodiment provided, fig. 1 to fig. 6 are the utility model provides a prefabricated outer wall 200 of assembled, an embodiment please refer to fig. 1 to fig. 6, the utility model discloses an embodiment proposed prefabricated outer wall 200 of assembled includes:
prefabricated exterior wall 200 of the assembled type;
the first end of the exterior wall support 110 is prefabricated in the prefabricated exterior wall 200, and the second end of the exterior wall support 110 is provided with a through hole penetrating through two sides of the exterior wall support 110;
a deadweight support 120 for supporting the exterior wall support 110 to a building structure body 300;
a first body connector 130, a first part of the first body connector 130 being provided with a first assembling hole 135, and a second part of the first body connector 130 being used for connecting a building structure body 300;
and a first fitting connector 140, wherein the first fitting connector 140 is configured to connect the exterior wall support 110 and the first body connector 130 through the first fitting hole 135 and the through hole.
Specifically, the exterior wall supporting element 110, the self-weight supporting element 120, the first body connecting element 130, and the first assembling connecting element 140 in this embodiment may directly adopt the exterior wall supporting element 110, the self-weight supporting element 120, the first body connecting element 130, and the first assembling connecting element 140 provided in the above embodiments, and specific implementation structures may refer to relevant contents described in the above embodiments, and are not described herein again.
Based on the horizontal assembly dead weight support node 100 of prefabricated outer wall 200 of assembled that above-mentioned embodiment provided, fig. 1 to fig. 3 are the utility model provides an assembled structure, an embodiment please refer to fig. 1 to fig. 3, the utility model discloses an assembled structure that embodiment provided, include:
prefabricated exterior wall 200 of the assembled type;
a building structure body 300 including a top connection beam and a bottom connection beam for assembling the prefabricated exterior wall 200 therebetween;
the lateral assembly deadweight support node 100 includes: the prefabricated external wall comprises an external wall support 110, a dead weight support 120, a first body connector 130 and a first assembly connector 140, wherein a first end of the external wall support 110 is connected to the prefabricated external wall 200, and a second end of the external wall support 110 is provided with a through hole penetrating through two sides of the external wall support 110; the bottom of the self-weight support 120 supports the bottom connection beam, and the top of the self-weight support 120 supports the exterior wall support 110 to the bottom connection beam; the first body connector 130 is connected to the bottom connecting beam, and the first body connector 130 is provided with a first assembling hole 135; the first fitting connector 140 connects the exterior wall support 110 and the first body connector 130 through the first fitting hole 135 and the through hole.
An assembly connecting node 400 comprising: a second body connector 410 and a second assembly connector 420, wherein a first end of the second body connector 410 is connected to the prefabricated exterior wall 200, a second end of the second body connector 410 is connected to the top connection beam, and the second body connector 410 is provided with a second assembly hole 430; the second fitting connector 420 connects the exterior wall support 110 and the body connector through the second fitting hole 430.
In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the lateral assembly deadweight support node 100 comprises an outer wall support member 110, a deadweight support member 120, a first body connecting member 130 and a first assembly connecting member 140, wherein a through hole penetrating through two sides of the outer wall support member 110 is formed at a second end of the outer wall support member 110, and a first assembly hole 135 is formed at a first portion of the first body connecting member 130; in the assembling method for the prefabricated exterior wall 200, the first assembly connector 140 may be connected to the exterior wall supporting member 110 and the first body connector 130 through the first assembly hole 135 and the through hole to limit a relative positional relationship between the prefabricated exterior wall 200 and the first body connector 130. Compared with the prior art, the relative position relationship between the prefabricated assembly type outer wall 200 and the first main body connecting piece 130 is limited by the through holes penetrating the first assembly connecting pieces 140 through the two transverse sides of the outer wall supporting piece 110, so that the first assembly connecting pieces 140 do not occupy the longitudinal space of the outer wall supporting piece 110, and meanwhile, the assembly, positioning, connecting and fixing installation process can be completed by only using one two-in-one combined transverse assembly deadweight supporting node 100, the installation effect is improved, and the material cost is saved.
The prefabricated exterior wall 200 may serve as an exterior enclosure wall of the building structure body 300. In some embodiments, the first end of the exterior wall supporting member 110 is prefabricated on the prefabricated exterior wall 200, and the first end of the second body connector 410 is prefabricated on the prefabricated exterior wall 200. That is, a first end of the exterior wall supporting member 110 is prefabricated in the prefabricated assembly wall, and a second end of the exterior wall supporting member 110 extends out of the prefabricated assembly wall; a first end of the second assembly connector 420 is prefabricated in the prefabricated assembly wall, and a second end of the second assembly connector 420 extends out of the prefabricated assembly wall.
Alternatively, the first end of the exterior wall supporting member 110 is welded to the prefabricated exterior wall 200, and the first end of the second body connector 410 is welded or bolted to the prefabricated exterior wall 200. Namely, the prefabricated wall body of the prefabricated assembly type is prefabricated with embedded parts, the embedded parts include anchor bars and connecting steel plates, the anchor bars are embedded in the wall body of the prefabricated assembly type exterior wall 200, the connecting steel plates are arranged on the outer wall of the wall body in an exposed manner, the anchor bars are connected with the connecting steel plates, the first end of the exterior wall supporting piece 110 is welded to the connecting steel plates, and the second end of the exterior wall supporting piece 110 extends out of the prefabricated assembly type exterior wall body. A first end of the second assembly connector 420 may be screwed into an internal thread of the prefabricated wall, and a second end of the second assembly connector 420 extends out of the prefabricated wall.
The top and bottom coupling beams of the building structure body 300 may take different structural forms corresponding to the unused building structure body 300, and in some embodiments, at least one of the top and bottom coupling beams may take the form of an "i" beam, and in some embodiments, at least one of the top and bottom coupling beams may take the form of a reinforced concrete member.
The connection positions of the lateral self-weight support node 100 and the bottom connection beam, and the connection positions of the erection joint node 400 and the top connection beam may have different connection forms corresponding to different construction forms of the building structure body 300. For example, in some embodiments, the transverse assembly deadweight support node 100 may be supported on the top surface of the bottom connecting beam, and the assembly connecting node 400 is connected to the bottom surface of the top connecting beam. In some embodiments, the lateral assembly deadweight support node 100 may be supported on the top surface of the bottom coupling beam, and the assembly coupling node 400 is coupled to the top surface of the top coupling beam.
The number of the transverse assembly self-weight support nodes 100 and the number of the assembly connection nodes 400 can be two, that is, the two assembly connection nodes 400 can be arranged at two end corners of the top of the assembly type prefabricated outer wall 200, and the two transverse assembly self-weight support nodes 100 can be arranged at two end corners of the bottom of the assembly type prefabricated outer wall 200. It can be understood that the number and the positions of the lateral self-weight supporting nodes 100 and the connecting nodes 400 can be set according to different requirements.
The first and second fitting holes 135 and 430 may have different shapes according to different connection methods. For example, when the prefabricated exterior wall 200 is a translational type, the first assembly hole 135 is a vertical long hole, and the second assembly hole 430 is a horizontal long hole. Or, when the prefabricated exterior wall 200 is a rotary type, the first assembly hole 135 is a vertical long hole, and the second assembly hole 430 is a vertical long hole. In addition, in the above embodiment, the first assembly hole 135 is formed in a long hole manner, and the first assembly hole 135 may be a circular hole having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the first assembly connector 140, and the same may be achieved.
Based on horizontal assembly dead weight support node, the assembled structure of prefabricated outer wall that above-mentioned embodiment provided, the utility model provides an use above-mentioned horizontal assembly dead weight support node to the assembly method of prefabricated outer wall of assembled, an embodiment, the utility model discloses an assembly method to prefabricated outer wall of assembled that an embodiment provided, include:
step A: assembling the self-weight support piece between the outer wall support piece and a bottom connecting beam of the building structure body, so that the outer wall support piece supports the assembled prefabricated outer wall on the bottom connecting beam;
taking the dead weight support piece as the bolt example, the bolt can be preinstalled in the threaded hole of the outer wall support piece, the bottom of the building structure body is supported by the bottom of the dead weight support piece, and the distance between the outer wall support piece and the building structure body can be adjusted by screwing the dead weight support piece clockwise and anticlockwise.
And B: aligning and communicating the first assembling hole with the through hole;
in the alignment process, the relative position between the first main body connecting piece and the outer wall supporting piece can be adjusted.
And C: connecting the outer wall support piece and the first main body connecting piece by a first assembly connecting piece through the first assembly hole and the through hole so as to limit the relative position relationship between the assembly type prefabricated outer wall and the first main body connecting piece;
the first assembly connecting piece is a threaded rod for example, and after the threaded rod penetrates through the first assembly hole and the through hole, a locking nut is screwed on the first assembly connecting piece so that the prefabricated assembly outer wall is connected with the first main body connecting piece.
Step D: welding the first body connector to the bottom connector beam.
The connecting beam at the bottom of the building structure main body can be pre-embedded with a metal component, and the bottom plate can be welded on the pre-embedded metal component of the building structure main body, so that connection is realized.
In the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the transverse assembly dead weight support node comprises an outer wall support member, a dead weight support member, a first main body connecting member and a first assembly connecting member, wherein the second end of the outer wall support member is provided with a through hole penetrating through two sides of the outer wall support member, and a first assembly hole is formed in the first part of the first main body connecting member; in the assembling method for the prefabricated exterior wall, a first assembling connector may pass through the first assembling hole and the through hole to connect the exterior wall supporting member and the first body connector, so as to limit a relative positional relationship between the prefabricated exterior wall and the first body connector. Compared with the prior art, the through holes penetrating through the two transverse sides of the outer wall supporting piece are used for limiting the relative position relation between the prefabricated assembly outer wall and the first main body connecting piece, so that the first assembly connecting piece can not occupy the longitudinal space of the outer wall supporting piece, and meanwhile, the assembly, positioning, connection and fixation installation process can be completed only by using one two-in-one combined transverse assembly dead weight supporting node, the installation effect is improved, and the material cost is saved.
In addition, the transverse assembling self-weight support node can be applied to two prefabricated outer wall supporting node movement modes of the type that the shapes of the first assembling hole and the second assembling hole can be designed and changed, can be used as a rotary sliding node and a translational sliding node, and can be converted into a node mode only by finely adjusting a screw hole in a connecting piece limiting sliding piece. Therefore, the node can be widely applied to various assembly type building enclosure outer walls, in particular to unit type whole wall plate and large-specification curtain wall engineering.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
It will be appreciated that the relevant features of the devices described above may be referred to one another. In addition, "first", "second", and the like in the above embodiments are for distinguishing the embodiments, and do not represent merits of the embodiments.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed apparatus should not be construed to reflect the intent as follows: rather, the invention as claimed requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the components of the apparatus of the embodiments may be adapted and arranged in one or more arrangements different from the embodiments. The components of the embodiments may be combined into one component and, in addition, they may be divided into a plurality of sub-components. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and all of the components of any apparatus so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination. The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a combination thereof.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or components not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding a component or element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such components or elements. The present invention can be implemented with the aid of a device comprising a number of different components. In the claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item. The usage of the words first, second and third, etcetera do not indicate any ordering. These words may be interpreted as names.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by the technical spirit of the present invention to the above embodiments are all within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An assembly building structure, comprising:
prefabricated outer wall of assembled type;
the building structure body comprises a top connecting beam and a bottom connecting beam, and the assembly type prefabricated outer wall is assembled between the top connecting beam and the bottom connecting beam;
transversely assemble dead weight support node, include: the prefabricated outer wall comprises an outer wall supporting piece, a dead weight supporting piece, a first main body connecting piece and a first assembly connecting piece, wherein a first end of the outer wall supporting piece is connected to the assembled prefabricated outer wall, and a second end of the outer wall supporting piece is provided with a through hole penetrating through two sides of the outer wall supporting piece; the bottom of the self-weight support supports the bottom connecting beam, and the top of the self-weight support supports the outer wall support on the bottom connecting beam; the first main body connecting piece is connected to the bottom connecting beam and provided with a first assembling hole; the first assembly connector connects the outer wall support and the first body connector through the first assembly hole and the through hole.
2. Assembly-type construction according to claim 1,
the first assembly connecting piece is a bolt rod, and the bolt rod passes through the first assembly hole and the through hole and locks a nut so as to connect the outer wall support piece and the first main body connecting piece.
3. Assembly-type construction according to claim 1,
the first main body connecting piece comprises a bottom plate and a side end plate connected with the bottom plate, the bottom plate is used for connecting a building structure main body, and the first assembling hole is formed in the side end plate.
4. Assembly-type construction according to claim 3,
the side end plates comprise a first side plate and a second side plate which are opposite, the second end of the outer wall supporting piece is arranged between the first side plate and the second side plate, the first assembling holes are formed in the first side plate and the second side plate respectively, and the first assembling connecting piece sequentially passes through the through hole of the first side plate, the first assembling hole and the through hole of the second side plate.
5. Assembly-type construction according to claim 1,
the top of the dead weight support is connected with the second end of the outer wall support in a height-adjustable mode, so that the second end of the outer wall support is supported on the bottom connecting beam in a height-adjustable mode.
6. Assembly-type construction according to claim 5,
the dead weight support piece is in threaded connection with the outer wall support piece, and the dead weight support piece is adjusted through rotation to be opposite to the height of the second end of the outer wall support piece.
7. Assembly-type construction according to claim 6,
the outer wall supporting piece comprises a first end plate, a second end plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a reinforcing partition plate, a top plate and a threaded sleeve; the first end plate, the first side plate, the second end plate and the second side plate are sequentially connected to form a rectangular frame, the top plate is covered on the top end opening of the rectangular frame, the reinforcing partition plate is arranged in the rectangular frame and connected with the first side plate, the second side plate and the top plate, and the threaded sleeve is arranged between the reinforcing partition plate and the second side plate and penetrates through and is fixed to a through hole formed in the top plate.
8. Assembly-type construction according to claim 1,
the first end of the outer wall support is prefabricated in the prefabricated assembly wall body, and the second end of the outer wall support extends out of the prefabricated assembly wall body;
or
The prefabricated wall body of assembled has the built-in fitting in advance, the built-in fitting includes dowel and connecting steel plate, the dowel pre-buried in the wall body of prefabricated outer wall of assembled, the connecting steel plate set up in with exposing in the outer wall of wall body, the dowel with the connecting steel plate is connected, outer wall support piece's first end weld in the connecting steel plate, outer wall support piece's second end stretch out in prefabricated wall body of assembled.
9. The utility model provides a horizontal assembly dead weight support node of prefabricated outer wall of assembled which characterized in that includes:
the first end of the outer wall supporting piece is used for being connected to the prefabricated assembly type outer wall, and the second end of the outer wall supporting piece is provided with a through hole penetrating through two sides of the outer wall supporting piece;
a deadweight support member for supporting the exterior wall support member to a building structure body;
the first main body connecting piece is provided with a first assembling hole at the first part, and the second part of the first main body connecting piece is used for connecting a building main body;
and the first assembly connecting piece is used for connecting the outer wall support piece and the first main body connecting piece through the first assembly hole and the through hole.
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CN202021921807.6U CN213868414U (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Assembled building and transverse assembly self-weight support node |
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CN202021921807.6U CN213868414U (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Assembled building and transverse assembly self-weight support node |
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Effective date of registration: 20220810 Address after: 261041 No. 1068, Wei'an Road, Fangzi District, Weifang City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Weifang Lvcheng Mild Building Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 261031 1301, Xindu building, No. 465, Kuiwen District, Weifang City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Cui Rongping |
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