CN213868413U - Assembled building and separated self-weight supporting node - Google Patents

Assembled building and separated self-weight supporting node Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213868413U
CN213868413U CN202021921806.1U CN202021921806U CN213868413U CN 213868413 U CN213868413 U CN 213868413U CN 202021921806 U CN202021921806 U CN 202021921806U CN 213868413 U CN213868413 U CN 213868413U
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wall
supporting part
assembly
main body
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崔荣平
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Weifang Lvcheng Mild Building Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a construct structure and components of a whole that can function independently dead weight support node about assembled relates to assembled building technical field, and main aim at improves assembly efficiency. The fabricated building structure includes: the prefabricated assembly type outer wall is embedded with an embedded part; a building structure body; the components of a whole that can function independently dead weight support node. In the assembly method of the prefabricated assembly outer wall, the outer wall supporting part and the first main body connecting piece can be connected through the first assembly hole by using the first assembly connecting part of the supporting assembly part, then, the welding end of the first end of the outer wall supporting part is welded with the embedded part embedded in the prefabricated assembly outer wall, and one part of the first main body connecting piece is welded with the building structure main body. Compared with the prior art, the step of connecting the outer wall supporting part and the first main body connecting piece can be performed before the prefabricated outer wall with larger weight is installed, the assembling convenience of the prefabricated outer wall is improved, and the assembling efficiency of the prefabricated outer wall is improved.

Description

Assembled building and separated self-weight supporting node
Technical Field
The embodiment of the utility model provides a relate to assembly type structure technical field, especially relate to an assembly type structure and components of a whole that can function independently dead weight support node.
Background
The traditional construction mode of the building outer wall mainly depends on construction methods such as manual site masonry, plastering, pasting heat preservation, decoration and the like, and the modern construction method of the building outer wall gradually tends to an assembly type construction method.
In the building outer wall assembly type construction method, a building outer wall enclosure product is assembled on a main body of a building through a connecting node. The building outer wall enclosure part is a prefabricated part and can be classified into two series of prefabricated concrete outer wall enclosure parts and light material outer wall enclosure parts according to series, the building outer wall enclosure part is classified according to motion types, the building outer wall enclosure part can be classified into a rotary type, a translation type and a fixed type, and in implementation, different motion modes are realized by adopting different types of connecting nodes.
The difficulty of the prefabricated building with a steel structure, a prestressed concrete structure and the like is the problems of an external enclosure system and connection. The connecting nodes adopted by the existing building exterior wall enclosure part are in a six-node connecting mode, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, two connecting hanging points are prefabricated and connected to the top of an exterior wall hanging plate, two connecting hanging points and two dead weight fulcrums are prefabricated and connected to the bottom of the exterior wall hanging plate, and four hanging points and two fulcrums are prefabricated on the exterior wall hanging plate in the prefabrication process of the exterior wall hanging plate.
In the assembly of exterior wall cladding, at first, the erection support is installed to top tie-beam and bottom tie-beam pre-installation of the main part of building structure, need handheld exterior wall cladding, connect two at exterior wall cladding top and hang some connection behind the top tie-beam erection support of the main part of building structure, connect two of exterior wall cladding bottom and hang some connection in the bottom tie-beam erection support of the main part of building structure again, and finally, adjust the height of two dead weight fulcrums, through revolving wrong bolt, realize the support of two dead weight fulcrums to the bottom tie-beam of the main part of building structure. Whole assembling process needs to connect four in proper order and hang the point and two dead weight fulcrums implement the installation, and the installation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides an assembled building and a separated self-weight supporting node, and mainly aims to improve the assembling efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention mainly provides the following technical solutions:
in one aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide an assembled building structure, including:
the prefabricated assembly type outer wall is embedded with an embedded part;
the building structure body comprises a top connecting beam and a bottom connecting beam, and the assembly type prefabricated outer wall is assembled between the top connecting beam and the bottom connecting beam;
components of a whole that can function independently dead weight support node includes: the first main body connecting piece and the support assembling component are arranged on the building structure, one part of the first main body connecting piece is connected with the building structure main body, and a second part of the first main body connecting piece is provided with a first assembling hole; support the rigging part, including outer wall supporting part, dead weight supporting part, first assembly connecting portion, the welding end of the first end of outer wall supporting part welds with the built-in fitting that prefabricated outer wall of assembled was buried underground, the dead weight supporting part will the outer wall supporting part supports in building structure main part tie-beam, first assembly connecting portion pass through first pilot hole will the outer wall supporting part and first main part connecting piece is connected.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an aim and solve its technical problem still can adopt following technical measure to further realize.
Alternatively, in the above-described prefabricated building structure, the outer wall support portion, the weight support portion, and the first fitting connection portion constitute an integral member.
Optionally, in the fabricated building structure, the first body connector includes a bottom plate and a vertical plate connected to the bottom plate, the bottom plate is welded to the building structure body, and the first assembly hole is disposed in the vertical plate;
the first assembly connecting portion is connected with the outer wall supporting portion and the first main body connecting piece through the first assembly hole, the top of the self-weight supporting portion is supported on the outer wall supporting portion, and the bottom of the self-weight supporting portion is supported on the bottom plate.
Optionally, in the fabricated building structure, the outer wall supporting portion and the self-weight supporting portion are separate members, the outer wall supporting portion is an outer wall supporting member, the self-weight supporting portion is a self-weight supporting member, a top of the self-weight supporting member is connected with a second end of the outer wall supporting member, and the second end of the outer wall supporting member is supported on the bottom connecting beam in a height-adjustable manner.
Optionally, in the fabricated building structure, the first fabricated connecting portion is a bolt shank, and the bolt shank passes through the first fabricated hole and locks a nut to connect the exterior wall supporting member and the first body connecting member.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the utility model provides a components of a whole that can function independently dead weight support node of prefabricated outer wall of assembled, include:
the first main body connecting piece is used for connecting a building structure main body, and a first assembling hole is formed in the second part of the first main body connecting piece;
support the rigging part, including outer wall supporting part, dead weight supporting part, first assembly connecting portion, the first end of outer wall supporting part is for being used for with the built-in fitting welded weld end that prefabricated outer wall of assembled was buried underground, the dead weight supporting part be used for with the outer wall supporting part supports in building structure main part tie-beam, first assembly connecting portion are used for passing through first pilot hole will the outer wall supporting part and first main part connecting piece is connected.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an assembly method of the prefabricated outer wall of assembled type by the above-mentioned components of a whole that can function independently dead weight supporting node, including:
connecting the outer wall support part and the first body connection part through the first assembly hole using a first assembly connection part supporting an assembly member;
connecting a first portion of a second body connector of the building structure body to a top connection beam of the building structure body;
connecting a second assembly connecting piece of the assembly connecting node with a second assembly connecting piece connected with the assembly type prefabricated outer wall and the main body connecting piece through a second assembly hole of a second main body connecting piece;
the welding end of the first end of the outer wall supporting part is welded with the embedded part embedded in the prefabricated assembly outer wall, and the part of the first main body connecting part is welded with the building main body.
The purpose of the embodiment of the utility model and solving the technical problem can be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
Optionally, in the assembly method, the first body connector includes a bottom plate and a vertical plate connected to the bottom plate, the bottom plate is configured to be welded to a building body, and the first assembly hole is provided in the vertical plate; the first assembly connecting part for supporting the assembly component is used for connecting the outer wall supporting part and the first main body connecting part through the first assembly hole, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
and supporting the top of the self-weight supporting part on the outer wall supporting part, and supporting the bottom of the self-weight supporting part on the bottom plate.
Optionally, in the assembly method, when the outer wall support portion, the deadweight support portion, and the first assembly connecting portion constitute an integral component, the first body connector includes a bottom plate and a vertical plate connected to the bottom plate, the bottom plate is configured to be welded to a building body, and the first assembly hole is provided in the vertical plate; the first assembly connecting part for supporting the assembly component is used for connecting the outer wall supporting part and the first main body connecting part through the first assembly hole, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
and connecting the first assembly connecting part with the outer wall supporting part and the first main body connecting part through the first assembly hole, wherein the top of the self-weight supporting part is supported on the outer wall supporting part, and the bottom of the self-weight supporting part is supported on the bottom plate.
Optionally, in the assembly method, when the outer wall supporting part and the self-weight supporting part are separate members, the outer wall supporting part is an outer wall supporting part, the self-weight supporting part is a self-weight supporting part, and the top of the self-weight supporting part is used for height-adjustable connection with the second end of the outer wall supporting part, so as to support the second end of the outer wall supporting part on the bottom connecting beam in a height-adjustable manner; the first main body connecting piece comprises a bottom plate and a vertical plate connected with the bottom plate, the bottom plate is used for being welded to a building main body, and the first assembling hole is formed in the vertical plate; the first assembly connecting part for supporting the assembly component is used for connecting the outer wall supporting part and the first main body connecting part through the first assembly hole, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
connecting the top of the dead weight support with the second end of the outer wall support in a height-adjustable manner;
connecting the first assembly connecting part with the outer wall support and the first main body connecting piece through the first assembly hole;
and adjusting the height of the top of the self-weight supporting part and the height of the second end of the outer wall supporting part to enable the top of the self-weight supporting part to be supported on the outer wall supporting part and the bottom of the self-weight supporting part to be supported on the bottom plate.
Borrow by above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses technical scheme provides an assembled structure and components of a whole that can function independently dead weight support node has following advantage at least:
the utility model discloses implement the technical scheme that provides, outer wall support piece's first end is used for connecting the built-in fitting that prefabricated outer wall of assembled was buried underground, supports the assembled parts, including outer wall supporting part, dead weight supporting part, first assembly connecting portion, the first end of outer wall supporting part is for being used for with the built-in fitting welded weld end that prefabricated outer wall of assembled was buried underground. In the assembling method of the prefabricated assembly type exterior wall, the exterior wall supporting part and the first main body connecting part can be connected through the first assembling hole by using the first assembling connecting part of the supporting and assembling part, then, the welding end of the first end of the exterior wall supporting part is welded with the embedded part embedded in the prefabricated assembly type exterior wall, and one part of the first main body connecting part is welded with the building structure main body. Compared with the prior art, the steps of connecting the outer wall supporting part and the first main body connecting piece can be performed before the prefabricated outer wall with larger weight is installed, the assembling convenience of the prefabricated outer wall is improved, and the assembling efficiency of the prefabricated outer wall is improved.
The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the embodiments of the present invention clearer and can be implemented according to the content of the description, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic axial side view of a fabricated building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fabricated building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a split self-weight supporting node of an assembly building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic axial side view of another fabricated building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic axial side view of yet another fabricated building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a split self-weight support node of another fabricated building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dead weight pivot of an exterior wall cladding in the prior art;
fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of a connection point of an exterior wall cladding in the prior art.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention, the following detailed description will be given, with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, of the assembled building and the split self-weight supporting node according to the embodiments of the present invention. In the following description, different "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refers to not necessarily the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Fig. 1 to fig. 6 are the utility model provides a prefabricated outer wall of assembled's components of a whole that can function independently dead weight support node embodiment please refer to fig. 1 to fig. 6, the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a prefabricated outer wall of assembled's components of a whole that can function independently dead weight support node, include:
a first body connector 110, wherein a part of the first body connector 110 is used for connecting a building structure body 300, and a second part of the first body connector 110 is provided with a first assembly hole 111;
the supporting and assembling component comprises an outer wall supporting part 120, a self-weight supporting part 130 and a first assembling and connecting part 140, wherein the first end of the outer wall supporting part 120 is a welding end used for welding with an embedded part 210 embedded in an assembled prefabricated outer wall, the self-weight supporting part 130 is used for supporting the outer wall supporting part 120 on a connecting beam of a building structure main body 300, and the first assembling and connecting part 140 is used for connecting the outer wall supporting part 120 and the first main body connecting part 110 through the first assembling hole 111.
The utility model discloses implement the technical scheme that provides, outer wall support piece's first end is used for connecting built-in fitting 210 that prefabricated outer wall of assembled was buried underground, supports the assembled parts, including outer wall supporting part 120, dead weight supporting part 130, first assembly connecting portion 140, outer wall supporting part 120's first end for being used for with the built-in fitting 210 welded weld end that prefabricated outer wall of assembled was buried underground. In the assembling method of the prefabricated exterior wall 200, the exterior wall support 120 and the first body connector 110 may be connected through the first assembly hole 111 using the first assembly connection part 140 supporting the assembly member, and then the welding end of the first end of the exterior wall support 120 may be welded to the embedded part 210 embedded in the prefabricated exterior wall, and a part of the first body connector 110 may be welded to the building structure body 300. Compared with the prior art, the step of connecting the outer wall supporting part 120 and the first main body connecting part 110 can be performed before the prefabricated outer wall 200 with heavy weight is installed, so that the assembling convenience of the prefabricated outer wall 200 is improved, and the assembling efficiency of the prefabricated outer wall 200 is increased.
The first body connector 110 includes a base plate 112 and a riser plate connected to the base plate 112, the base plate 112 is welded to the building structure body 300, and the first fitting hole 111 is provided in the riser plate; the risers may include front end plates 113. That is, the first body connection member 110 may include a bottom plate 112 for connecting the building structure body 300, and a front end plate 113, the front end plate 113 being provided with the first fitting hole 111. The building structure body 300 may be embedded with metal members, and the bottom plate 112 may be welded to the embedded metal members of the building structure body 300, so as to achieve connection. According to the different assembly methods of prefabricated outer wall 200 of assembled, like translation formula, rotation type etc, the shape of first pilot hole 111 can adopt the trompil shape that corresponds the difference, for example, first pilot hole 111 can be vertical slot hole, or, first pilot hole 111 is the round hole that the aperture is greater than first rigging connecting piece external diameter, and trompil shape, size can be decided according to the building code.
That is, in practice, the front end plate 113 may form an L-shaped connection with the bottom plate 112, and the bottom of the self-weight support may be supported on the bottom plate 112. In order to improve the supporting strength, the vertical plate can further comprise: a reinforcing wall is also connected between the bottom plate 112 and the front end plate 113. The number and the position of the reinforcing walls can be determined according to different strength requirements. For example, in some embodiments, the reinforcing wall includes a first side plate 114 and a second side plate 115, the first side plate 114 and the second side plate 115 are disposed opposite to each other, the first side plate 114 is connected to the bottom plate 112 and the front end plate 113, the second side plate 115 is connected to the bottom plate 112 and the front end plate 113, and a second end of the exterior wall support is disposed between the first side plate 114 and the second side plate 115. In addition, a top plate may be included, which connects the first and second side plates 114 and 115 and the front end plate 113.
The supporting assembly member is used to connect the prefabricated exterior wall 200 and the first body connector 110, and also to support the prefabricated exterior wall 200 to the building structure body 300.
The support assembly may be of unitary construction:
in an embodiment, the supporting assembly may be an integral component, and the outer wall supporting portion 120, the self-weight supporting portion 130, and the first assembly connecting portion 140 constitute an integral component. In the step of connecting the first fitting connection part 140 to the outer wall support part 120 and the first body connector 110 through the first fitting hole 111, an integral component can be directly connected to the first body connector 110, and the installation process is convenient. In a specific implementation, when the first mounting connection part 140 connects the outer wall support 120 and the first body connector 110 through the first mounting hole 111, the top of the self-weight support 130 is supported by the outer wall support 120, and the bottom of the self-weight support 130 is supported by the bottom plate 112. Therefore, in subsequent installation, the welding end of the first end of the outer wall supporting part 120 is welded with the embedded part 210 embedded in the prefabricated assembly outer wall, and a part of the first main body connecting part 110 is welded with the building structure main body 300, so that the installation is more convenient.
The welding end of the first end of the outer wall supporting portion 120 is made of a metal material, and in implementation, the supporting assembly component may be made of a metal material, specifically, may be cast, or may be an integral component formed by welding a plurality of metal plates.
The second end of the first fitting connection part 140 and the first fitting hole 111 may be fitted by a lock nut, and the first fitting connection part 140 is a bolt shank passing through the first fitting hole 111 and locking the nut to connect the exterior wall support and the first body coupler 110. It is easily understood that the second end of the first fitting connecting portion 140 and the first fitting hole 111 may also be fitted by other locking members, such as a pin fitting, etc.
The support assembly part can adopt a split structure:
in an implementation, the outer wall supporting part 120 and the self-weight supporting part 130 may be separate members, the outer wall supporting part 120 is an outer wall supporting part, the self-weight supporting part 130 is a self-weight supporting part, and the top of the self-weight supporting part is used for being connected with the outer wall supporting part at a second end with adjustable height, so as to support the outer wall supporting part at the second end with adjustable height on the bottom connecting beam.
The outer wall supporting piece can be made of metal materials, can be used as a bracket, is used for providing stable support for the prefabricated outer wall, and can be made of pipe fittings, column fittings, sectional materials, assembled components and the like. For example, taking the assembled component as an example, the exterior wall support includes a first end plate, a second end plate, a first side plate 114, a second side plate 115, a reinforcing partition plate, and a top plate; the first end plate, the first side plate 114, the second end plate and the second side plate 115 are sequentially connected to form a rectangular frame, the top plate covers the top end opening of the rectangular frame, and the reinforcing partition plate is arranged in the rectangular frame and connected with the first side plate 114, the second side plate 115 and the top plate.
The first end of the exterior wall supporting member is provided with a metal end used for being welded with an embedded part embedded in the prefabricated assembly exterior wall 200. The embedded part comprises anchor bars and connecting steel plates, the anchor bars are embedded in the wall body of the prefabricated outer wall 200, the connecting steel plates are arranged on the outer wall of the wall body in an exposed mode, and the anchor bars are connected with the connecting steel plates. In assembly, the first end of the exterior wall supporting member may be welded to the connection steel plate.
The self-weight support may be a height-adjustable member, that is, in practice, when the bottom of the self-weight support supports the bottom connection beam of the building structure body 300, the top of the self-weight support supports the exterior wall support to the bottom connection beam of the building structure body 300. The height of the outer wall support member supported on the bottom connection beam of the building structure body 300 can be adjusted by adjusting the self-weight support member, so that the height position of the prefabricated outer wall 200 relative to the building structure body 300 can be adjusted.
In the implementation, a plurality of external wall supports with different heights can be detachably connected to the self-weight support, and in the installation, the external wall support with the required height can be selected to be connected to the self-weight support.
In some embodiments, in practice, the top of the self-weight support may be connected with the second end of the exterior wall support in a height-adjustable manner, so as to support the second end of the exterior wall support in a height-adjustable manner to the bottom connecting beam. The dead weight support piece is in threaded connection with the outer wall support piece, and the dead weight support piece is adjusted through rotation to be opposite to the height of the second end of the outer wall support piece.
Specifically, in some embodiments, the second end of the deadweight support is in threaded connection with the exterior wall support, and the height of the deadweight support relative to the second end of the exterior wall support is adjusted by rotating the deadweight support. Correspondingly, the outer wall support comprises a first end plate, a second end plate, a first side plate 114, a second side plate 115, a reinforcing partition plate, a top plate and a threaded sleeve; the first end plate, the first side plate 114, the second end plate and the second side plate 115 are sequentially connected to form a rectangular frame, the top plate is covered on an opening at the top end of the rectangular frame, the reinforcing partition plate is arranged in the rectangular frame and connected with the first side plate 114, the second side plate 115 and the top plate, and the threaded sleeve is arranged between the reinforcing partition plate and the second side plate 115 and penetrates through and is fixed to a through hole formed in the top plate. The second end of the self-weight support piece is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve.
Specifically, in some embodiments, a first end of the exterior wall support is configured to be connected to the prefabricated exterior wall 200, and a second end of the exterior wall support is provided with a support through hole. The self-weight support piece is a threaded rod, the threaded rod is used for penetrating the support through hole, the two ends of the threaded rod are locked with the first nut 131 and the second nut 132, and the first nut 131 and the second nut 132 are respectively locked on the two sides of the support through hole, so that the bottom of the threaded rod supports the building structure main body 300. The height of the weight support relative to the second end of the exterior wall support is adjusted by screwing the first nut 131 and the second nut 132 into position on the threaded rod.
The first end of the first assembly connecting portion 140 and the second end of the exterior wall supporting member may be integrally connected, that is, the first assembly connecting portion 140 and the exterior wall supporting member are an integral member, and during assembly, the integral member formed by the first assembly connecting portion 140 and the exterior wall supporting member is directly assembled to the first assembly hole 111. The first end of the first assembling and connecting portion 140 and the second end of the exterior wall supporting member may be connected in a split manner, and in the assembling process, the first section of the first assembling and connecting portion 140 and the second section of the exterior wall supporting member are connected, and the second end of the first assembling and connecting portion 140 and the first assembling hole 111 are assembled.
The first end of the first assembly connection 140 may be welded or screwed to the second end of the exterior wall support, but is not limited thereto.
The second end of the first fitting connection part 140 and the first fitting hole 111 may be fitted by a lock nut, and the first fitting connection part 140 is a bolt shank passing through the first fitting hole 111 and locking the nut to connect the exterior wall support and the first body coupler 110. It is easily understood that the second end of the first fitting connecting portion 140 and the first fitting hole 111 may also be fitted by other locking members, such as a pin fitting, etc.
Based on the components of a whole that can function independently dead weight support node 100 of prefabricated outer wall 200 that above-mentioned embodiment provided, fig. 1 to fig. 6 are the utility model provides an assembled structure, an embodiment please refer to fig. 1 to fig. 6, the utility model discloses an assembled structure that embodiment provided, include:
an assembled prefabricated exterior wall 200 in which embedded parts are embedded;
a building structure body 300 including a top connection beam and a bottom connection beam for assembling the prefabricated exterior wall 200 therebetween;
split deadweight support node 100 includes: a first main body connector 110 and a support assembly part, wherein a part of the first main body connector 110 is connected with a building structure main body 300, and a second part of the first main body connector 110 is provided with a first assembly hole 111; the supporting and assembling components comprise an outer wall supporting part 120, a self-weight supporting part 130 and a first assembling and connecting part 140, wherein the welding end of the first end of the outer wall supporting part 120 is welded with an embedded part 210 embedded in an assembled prefabricated outer wall, the self-weight supporting part 130 supports the outer wall supporting part 120 on a connecting beam of a building structure main body 300, and the first assembling and connecting part 140 connects the outer wall supporting part 120 and the first main body connecting part 110 through the first assembling hole 111;
an assembly connecting node 400 comprising: a second body connector 410 and a second assembly connector 420, a first portion of the second body connector 410 being connected to the top connecting beam; a second assembling hole 430 is formed in a second part of the second main body connecting piece 410; a first end of the second assembly connector 420 is welded or screwed to the prefabricated exterior wall 200, and a second end of the second assembly connector 420 connects the exterior wall support 120 and the main body connector through the second assembly hole 430.
The utility model discloses implement the technical scheme that provides, outer wall support piece's first end is used for connecting built-in fitting 210 that prefabricated outer wall of assembled was buried underground, supports the assembled parts, including outer wall supporting part 120, dead weight supporting part 130, first assembly connecting portion 140, outer wall supporting part 120's first end for being used for with the built-in fitting 210 welded weld end that prefabricated outer wall of assembled was buried underground. In the assembling method of the prefabricated exterior wall 200, the exterior wall support 120 and the first body connector 110 may be connected through the first assembly hole 111 using the first assembly connection part 140 supporting the assembly member, and then the welding end of the first end of the exterior wall support 120 may be welded to the embedded part 210 embedded in the prefabricated exterior wall, and a part of the first body connector 110 may be welded to the building structure body 300. Compared with the prior art, the step of connecting the outer wall supporting part 120 and the first main body connecting part 110 can be performed before the prefabricated outer wall 200 with heavy weight is installed, so that the assembling convenience of the prefabricated outer wall 200 is improved, and the assembling efficiency of the prefabricated outer wall 200 is increased.
The first end of the outer wall support is welded to the prefabricated assembly outer wall 200, and the first end of the second body connector 410 is welded or bolted to the prefabricated assembly outer wall 200. Namely, the prefabricated wall body of the prefabricated assembly type is prefabricated with embedded parts, the embedded parts comprise anchor bars and connecting steel plates, the anchor bars are embedded in the wall body of the prefabricated assembly type external wall 200, the connecting steel plates are arranged on the outer wall of the wall body in an exposed mode, the anchor bars are connected with the connecting steel plates, the first ends of the external wall supporting pieces are welded to the connecting steel plates, and the second ends of the external wall supporting pieces extend out of the prefabricated assembly type wall body. A first end of the second assembly connector 420 may be screwed into an internal thread of the prefabricated wall, and a second end of the second assembly connector 420 extends out of the prefabricated wall.
The top and bottom coupling beams of the building structure body 300 may take different structural forms corresponding to the unused building structure body 300, and in some embodiments, at least one of the top and bottom coupling beams may take the form of an "i" beam, and in some embodiments, at least one of the top and bottom coupling beams may take the form of a reinforced concrete member.
The connection positions of the split self-weight support node 100 and the bottom connection beam, and the connection positions of the erection joint node 400 and the top connection beam may have different connection forms corresponding to different structural forms of the building structure body 300. For example, in some embodiments, the split deadweight support node 100 may be supported on the top surface of the bottom connecting beam, and the mounting connecting node 400 is connected to the bottom surface of the top connecting beam. In some embodiments, the split deadweight support node 100 may be supported on a top surface of the bottom coupling beam, and the assembly coupling node 400 is coupled to the top surface of the top coupling beam.
The number of the split self-weight support nodes 100 and the number of the assembly connection nodes 400 may be two, that is, the two assembly connection nodes 400 may be disposed at two end corners of the top of the prefabricated assembly exterior wall 200, and the two split self-weight support nodes 100 may be disposed at two end corners of the bottom of the prefabricated assembly exterior wall 200. It can be understood that the number and the positions of the split dead-weight supporting nodes 100 and the assembling and connecting nodes 400 can be set according to different requirements.
The first and second fitting holes 111 and 430 may have different shapes according to different connection methods. For example, when the prefabricated exterior wall 200 is a translational type, the first assembly hole 111 is a vertical long hole, and the second assembly hole 430 is a horizontal long hole. Or, when the prefabricated exterior wall 200 is a rotary type, the first assembly hole 111 is a vertical long hole, and the second assembly hole 430 is a vertical long hole. In addition, besides the first assembly hole 111 in the above embodiment adopts a long hole manner, the first assembly hole 111 may also be a round hole with a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the first assembly connector, and the same can be achieved.
Based on components of a whole that can function independently dead weight support node, the assembled structure of prefabricated outer wall that above-mentioned embodiment provided, the utility model provides an use above-mentioned components of a whole that can function independently dead weight support node to the assembly method of prefabricated outer wall of assembled, an embodiment, the utility model discloses an assembly method to prefabricated outer wall of assembled that an embodiment provided, include:
connecting the outer wall supporting part and the first main body connecting part through the first assembling hole by using a first assembling connecting part for supporting an assembling component;
in order to enable the connection between the outer wall supporting part and the first main body connecting part to be stable and reduce the assembly convenience of the subsequent assembly type prefabricated outer wall, the first main body connecting part comprises a bottom plate and a vertical plate connected with the bottom plate, the bottom plate is used for being welded to a building structure main body, and the first assembly holes are formed in the vertical plate; the first assembly connecting part for supporting the assembly component is used for connecting the outer wall supporting part and the first main body connecting part through the first assembly hole, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
and supporting the top of the self-weight supporting part on the outer wall supporting part, and supporting the bottom of the self-weight supporting part on the bottom plate.
In subsequent assembly, the self-weight supporting part does not need to be adjusted, the welding end of the first end of the outer wall supporting part is welded with the embedded part embedded in the prefabricated assembly outer wall, and one part of the first main body connecting piece is welded with the main body of the building structure.
In an implementation, for an integrated supporting assembly part, when the outer wall supporting part, the self-weight supporting part and the first assembly connecting part constitute an integrated component, the first body connecting part comprises a bottom plate and a vertical plate connected with the bottom plate, the bottom plate is used for being welded to a building structure body, and the first assembly hole is formed in the vertical plate; step A, specifically:
and connecting the first assembly connecting part with the outer wall supporting part and the first main body connecting part through the first assembly hole, wherein the top of the self-weight supporting part is supported on the outer wall supporting part, and the bottom of the self-weight supporting part is supported on the bottom plate.
The integrated support assembly has an advantage in that no external wall support, weight support mounting step is required.
In implementation, for the split supporting and assembling component, when the outer wall supporting part and the self-weight supporting part are split components, the outer wall supporting part is an outer wall supporting part, the self-weight supporting part is a self-weight supporting part, and the top of the self-weight supporting part is used for being connected with the second end of the outer wall supporting part in a height-adjustable manner so as to support the second end of the outer wall supporting part on the bottom connecting beam in a height-adjustable manner; the first main body connecting piece comprises a bottom plate and a vertical plate connected with the bottom plate, the bottom plate is used for being welded to a building main body, and the first assembling hole is formed in the vertical plate; the first assembly connecting part for supporting the assembly component is used for connecting the outer wall supporting part and the first main body connecting part through the first assembly hole, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
connecting the top of the dead weight support with the second end of the outer wall support in a height-adjustable manner;
connecting the first assembly connecting part with the outer wall support and the first main body connecting piece through the first assembly hole;
and adjusting the height of the top of the self-weight supporting part and the height of the second end of the outer wall supporting part to enable the top of the self-weight supporting part to be supported on the outer wall supporting part and the bottom of the self-weight supporting part to be supported on the bottom plate.
The split supporting and assembling component has the advantages that in the installation step between the outer wall supporting piece and the self-weight supporting piece, the supporting height of the outer wall supporting piece can be adjusted to adapt to the installation scene of high errors of a building.
B, connecting a first part of a second main body connecting piece of the building main body to a top connecting beam of the building main body;
c, connecting a second assembly connecting piece of the assembly connecting node with a second assembly connecting piece connected with the prefabricated assembly type outer wall and the main body connecting piece through a second assembly hole of a second main body connecting piece;
and D, butting the welding end of the first end of the outer wall supporting part with the embedded part embedded in the prefabricated assembly outer wall, butting one part of the first main body connecting piece with the main body of the building, welding the welding end of the first end of the outer wall supporting part with the embedded part embedded in the prefabricated assembly outer wall, and welding one part of the first main body connecting piece with the main body of the building.
The utility model discloses implement the technical scheme that provides, outer wall support piece's first end is used for connecting the built-in fitting that prefabricated outer wall of assembled was buried underground, supports the assembled parts, including outer wall supporting part, dead weight supporting part, first assembly connecting portion, the first end of outer wall supporting part is for being used for with the built-in fitting welded weld end that prefabricated outer wall of assembled was buried underground. In the assembling method of the prefabricated assembly type exterior wall, the exterior wall supporting part and the first main body connecting part can be connected through the first assembling hole by using the first assembling connecting part of the supporting and assembling part, then, the welding end of the first end of the exterior wall supporting part is welded with the embedded part embedded in the prefabricated assembly type exterior wall, and one part of the first main body connecting part is welded with the building structure main body. Compared with the prior art, the steps of connecting the outer wall supporting part and the first main body connecting piece can be performed before the prefabricated outer wall with larger weight is installed, the assembling convenience of the prefabricated outer wall is improved, and the assembling efficiency of the prefabricated outer wall is improved.
In addition, the split self-weight support node can be applied to two prefabricated outer wall supporting node movement modes by designing and changing the shapes of the first assembling hole and the second assembling hole, can be used as a rotary sliding node and a translational sliding node, and can be converted into a node mode only by finely adjusting a screw hole in a connecting piece limiting sliding piece. Therefore, the node can be widely applied to various assembly type building enclosure outer walls, in particular to unit type whole wall plate and large-specification curtain wall engineering.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
It will be appreciated that the relevant features of the devices described above may be referred to one another. In addition, "first", "second", and the like in the above embodiments are for distinguishing the embodiments, and do not represent merits of the embodiments.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed apparatus should not be construed to reflect the intent as follows: rather, the invention as claimed requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the components of the apparatus of the embodiments may be adapted and arranged in one or more arrangements different from the embodiments. The components of the embodiments may be combined into one component and, in addition, they may be divided into a plurality of sub-components. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and all of the components of any apparatus so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination. The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a combination thereof.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or components not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding a component or element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such components or elements. The present invention can be implemented with the aid of a device comprising a number of different components. In the claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item. The usage of the words first, second and third, etcetera do not indicate any ordering. These words may be interpreted as names.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by the technical spirit of the present invention to the above embodiments are all within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An assembly building structure, comprising:
the prefabricated assembly type outer wall is embedded with an embedded part;
the building structure body comprises a top connecting beam and a bottom connecting beam, and the assembly type prefabricated outer wall is assembled between the top connecting beam and the bottom connecting beam;
components of a whole that can function independently dead weight support node includes: the first main body connecting piece and the support assembling component are arranged on the building structure, one part of the first main body connecting piece is connected with the building structure main body, and a second part of the first main body connecting piece is provided with a first assembling hole; support the rigging part, including outer wall supporting part, dead weight supporting part, first assembly connecting portion, the welding end of the first end of outer wall supporting part welds with the built-in fitting that prefabricated outer wall of assembled was buried underground, the dead weight supporting part will the outer wall supporting part supports in building structure main part tie-beam, first assembly connecting portion pass through first pilot hole will the outer wall supporting part and first main part connecting piece is connected.
2. Assembly-type construction according to claim 1,
the outer wall supporting part, the self-weight supporting part and the first assembling and connecting part form an integral component.
3. Assembly-type construction according to claim 2,
the first main body connecting piece comprises a bottom plate and a vertical plate connected with the bottom plate, the bottom plate is welded to a building main body, and the first assembling hole is formed in the vertical plate;
the top of the dead weight supporting part is supported on the outer wall supporting part, and the bottom of the dead weight supporting part is supported on the bottom plate.
4. Assembly-type construction according to claim 1,
the outer wall supporting part is a split component, the outer wall supporting part is an outer wall supporting part, the self-weight supporting part is a self-weight supporting part, the top of the self-weight supporting part is connected with the second end of the outer wall supporting part in a height-adjustable mode, and the second end of the outer wall supporting part is supported on the bottom connecting beam in a height-adjustable mode.
5. Assembly-type construction according to claim 4,
the first assembly connecting portion is a bolt rod, and the bolt rod passes through the first assembly hole and locks a nut to connect the outer wall support and the first main body connecting piece.
6. The utility model provides a components of a whole that can function independently dead weight support node of prefabricated outer wall of assembled which characterized in that includes:
the first main body connecting piece is used for connecting a building structure main body, and a first assembling hole is formed in the second part of the first main body connecting piece;
support the rigging part, including outer wall supporting part, dead weight supporting part, first assembly connecting portion, the first end of outer wall supporting part is for being used for with the built-in fitting welded weld end that prefabricated outer wall of assembled was buried underground, the dead weight supporting part be used for with the outer wall supporting part supports in building structure main part tie-beam, first assembly connecting portion are used for passing through first pilot hole will the outer wall supporting part and first main part connecting piece is connected.
CN202021921806.1U 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Assembled building and separated self-weight supporting node Active CN213868413U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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