CN213866110U - Equipment for extracting rose essential oil under assistance of high-voltage pulse electric field - Google Patents
Equipment for extracting rose essential oil under assistance of high-voltage pulse electric field Download PDFInfo
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- CN213866110U CN213866110U CN202022524469.9U CN202022524469U CN213866110U CN 213866110 U CN213866110 U CN 213866110U CN 202022524469 U CN202022524469 U CN 202022524469U CN 213866110 U CN213866110 U CN 213866110U
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- Prior art keywords
- electric field
- voltage pulse
- pulse electric
- essential oil
- oil
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- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
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- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to equipment for extracting rose essential oil under the assistance of a high-voltage pulse electric field, and belongs to the field of rose essential oil extraction equipment. The utility model provides a distillation plant of rose essential oil, includes that reducing mechanism's stills and the cooling tower that is connected with the steam pipe are installed at the top, and the below of cooling tower is equipped with oil-water separator, its main characteristics lie in the high-voltage pulse electric field generating device around the stills, are equipped with crushing feed arrangement above the stills. The invention has the advantages that: different from the common steam cooling extraction process, the access of a high-voltage pulse electric field can increase the extraction rate, the high-efficiency condensation of the condensation tower can quickly liquefy a large area of oil-water mixed steam, and volatile aroma components carried in the oil-water mixed gas are quickly condensed to enter an oil-water separation tank. Avoiding the molecular reaction process of volatile aroma components in a narrow condensation pipe. The obtained rose essential oil is closer to the natural fragrance of fresh flowers, the quality is more excellent, and the extraction rate is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rose essential oil draws the equipment field, specifically is an equipment of supplementary rose essential oil that draws of high-voltage pulse electric field.
Background
The rose resource is a fragrant herbaceous plant which has multiple purposes of appreciation, beauty treatment, medical treatment, eating, medicinal use and the like all over the world. The rose contains various natural active substances, such as rose essential oil, pigment and the like, and the rose fruit contains abundant VC, wherein the rose essential oil has the most wide application, consists of dozens of aromatic compounds, and has the characteristics of oxidation resistance, antibiosis, depression resistance and the like. The rose essential oil is praised as 'liquid gold' due to low yield and high price internationally, so that the research on the efficient extraction method of the rose essential oil has practical significance.
One of the conventional extraction methods of rose essential oil is steam distillation, which is simple to operate and widely used, but has low yield. Recently, PEF technology has been gradually used to extract effective components from plants, and high-voltage Pulsed Electric Field (PEF) technology is a non-thermal treatment technology, and was originally used for food sterilization. With the progress of research, PEF technology is increasingly being applied to the extraction of natural ingredients. The principle is that the liquid sample cell flowing between two electrodes is destroyed by electroporation, so that the intracellular active components flow out. Researches show that the PEF can be used for extracting anthocyanin in blueberry waste, active substances in grape skin, tea polyphenol and polysaccharide in bamboo leaves and the like, but related researches for extracting rose essential oil by utilizing the PEF in cooperation with a distillation method are few. The utility model discloses in, be used for PEF to be used for the supplementary extraction of rose essential oil, provide a new equipment for the high-efficient extraction of rose essential oil.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a supplementary equipment of extracting rose essential oil of high-voltage pulse electric field has perfected prior art's weak point, and structural design is more reasonable, aims at solving prior art, because rose essential oil extraction equipment extraction rate is low excessively to and the product quality who extracts crosses low scheduling problem, increased manufacturing cost and also brought very big inconvenient scheduling problem for production simultaneously.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a device for extracting rose essential oil under the assistance of a high-voltage pulse electric field comprises a machine leg and a distillation system arranged on the machine leg, wherein a crushing system is arranged at the upper part of the distillation system; the distillation system is connected with the cooling reflux system through a steam conduit; and an oil-water flow dividing device is arranged at the lower part of the cooling reflux system.
The grinding system is of a cylindrical structure, materials enter the grinding system through the feed hopper, the upper portion of the grinding system is provided with a grinding motor, the grinding motor drives a driving gear through a main cutter shaft provided with a main cutter, the driving gear rotates to drive an auxiliary gear, the auxiliary gear drives an auxiliary cutter shaft provided with an auxiliary cutter to rotate, and the main cutter and the auxiliary cutter rotate reversely and simultaneously to cut the materials and then enter the distillation system through a feed inlet.
The distillation system is formed by combining a distillation still with a steam dispersion column at the lower part and a high-voltage pulse electric field generating device.
The cooling reflux system is of a cylindrical structure, mixed steam enters the cooling tower through a steam pipeline, a cooling water pipe with a folded disc area is arranged inside the cooling tower, and a pressure gauge is arranged at the top of the cooling tower.
The oil-water separation tank is of a cylindrical structure and is provided with an oil outlet valve and a water outlet valve.
Preferably, the steam dispersion column is round table-shaped, small holes which are uniform in size and are distributed uniformly are formed in the upper surface of the steam dispersion column, and the steam dispersion column can be rapidly disassembled to complete unloading.
Preferably, a cooling tower cover is arranged at the upper part of the cooling tower.
Preferably, a temperature sensor is arranged inside the distillation kettle.
Preferably, a high-voltage pulse electric field generating device is arranged around the distillation kettle.
Preferably, the oil-water separation tank is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.
The utility model has the advantages that: through the combined design of crushing system, distillation system, cooling system and oil-water separator, solved the difficult collection of first fragrant, it is low to go out the oil yield, essential oil poor quality scheduling problem, when having reduced loaded down with trivial details extraction technology, can also reduce organic solvent's use, reduce the pollution probability. The extraction rate is improved, and the quality of the rose essential oil is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model relates to a device for extracting rose essential oil with the assistance of a high-voltage pulse electric field.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cooling tower of FIG. 1
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the pulverizer shown in FIG. 1
In the figure: 1-machine foot, 2-steam dispersion column, 3-high-voltage pulse electric field generator, 4-distillation still, 5-pulverizer, 6-steam guide pipe, 7-cooling tower, 8-fixed stand, 9-oil-water separation tank, 10-oil outlet valve, 11-water outlet valve, 12-machine foot pad, 13-pressure gauge, 14-cooling tower cover, 15-cooling water pipe, 16-water outlet, 17-water inlet, 18-motor, 19-main gear, 20-feed hopper, 21-main cutter shaft, 22-main cutter, 23-feed inlet, 24-pinion gear, 25-pinion cutter shaft and 26-pinion cutter.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, an apparatus for extracting rose essential oil with the aid of a high-voltage pulse electric field comprises a machine leg 1, a steam dispersion column 2, a high-voltage pulse electric field generator 3, a distillation still 4, a pulverizer 5, a steam guide pipe 6, a cooling tower 7, a fixed stand 8, an oil-water separation tank 9, an oil outlet valve 10, a water outlet valve 11 and a machine foot pad 12, wherein the machine leg 1 is fixedly welded below the distillation still 4, and the steam dispersion column 2 is arranged at the bottom of the distillation still 4; the 4-distillation kettle is connected with a 7-cooling tower through a 6-steam guide pipe, and the 7-cooling tower is fixedly arranged on an 8-fixed stand; a 9-oil-water separation tank which can be quickly disassembled is arranged below the 7-cooling tower, and the 9-oil-water separation tank body is provided with a 10-oil outlet valve and a 11-water outlet valve.
Referring to fig. 2, a 13-pressure gauge is arranged at the top of the 7-cooling tower, the 13-pressure gauge is arranged at the top of a 14-cooling tower cover, a 15-cooling water pipe is arranged in the 7-cooling tower, and cooling water in the 15-cooling water pipe is injected from a 17-water injection port and flows out from a 16-water outlet.
Referring to fig. 3, an 18-motor is arranged at the top of the 5-pulverizer, the 18-motor is connected with a 21-main cutter shaft provided with a 22-main cutter, the 22-main cutter shaft is provided with a 19-main gear, the 19-main gear rotates to drive a 24-pinion, and the 24-pinion rotates to drive a 26-pinion cutter shaft provided with a 24-pinion; the bottom of the 5-crusher is provided with a 23-discharge opening; the upper part of the 5-pulverizer is provided with a 20-feed hopper.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation: the material enters a 5-pulverizer through a 20-feed hopper, a 18-motor drives a 22-main cutter and a 24-auxiliary cutter to pulverize the material, the pulverized material enters a 4-distillation still, generated mixed steam enters a 7-cooling tower through a 6-steam guide pipe under the synergistic action of steam injected by a 3-high-voltage pulse electric field generator and a 2-steam dispersion column, the cooled liquid flows into a 9-oil-water separation tank, and oil-water separation is carried out through a 10-oil outlet valve and a 11-water outlet valve to obtain the rose essential oil.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The device for extracting the rose essential oil in an auxiliary manner by using the high-voltage pulse electric field is characterized by comprising a machine foot (1), a steam dispersion column (2), a high-voltage pulse electric field generator (3), a distillation kettle (4), a pulverizer (5), a steam guide pipe (6), a cooling tower (7), a fixing stand (8), an oil-water separation tank (9), an oil outlet valve (10), a water outlet valve (11) and a machine foot pad (12), wherein the machine foot (1) is fixedly welded below the distillation kettle (4), and the steam dispersion column (2) is arranged at the bottom of the distillation kettle (4); the distillation kettle (4) is connected with a cooling tower (7) through a steam guide pipe (6), and the cooling tower (7) is fixedly arranged on a fixed stand (8); an oil-water separation tank (9) which can be quickly disassembled is arranged below the cooling tower (7), and an oil outlet valve (10) and a water outlet valve (11) are arranged on the body of the oil-water separation tank (9).
2. The device for extracting rose essential oil under the assistance of the high-voltage pulse electric field as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the steam dispersion post is round platform form and upper surface is provided with the aperture that the size is unified and distribute evenly, the steam dispersion post can be dismantled fast and accomplish and unload.
3. The device for extracting rose essential oil under the assistance of the high-voltage pulse electric field as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a cooling tower cover is arranged at the upper part of the cooling tower.
4. The device for extracting rose essential oil under the assistance of the high-voltage pulse electric field as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a temperature sensor is arranged in the distillation kettle.
5. The device for extracting rose essential oil under the assistance of the high-voltage pulse electric field as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a high-voltage pulse electric field generating device is arranged around the distillation kettle.
6. The device for extracting rose essential oil under the assistance of the high-voltage pulse electric field as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the oil-water separation tank is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022524469.9U CN213866110U (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Equipment for extracting rose essential oil under assistance of high-voltage pulse electric field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022524469.9U CN213866110U (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Equipment for extracting rose essential oil under assistance of high-voltage pulse electric field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213866110U true CN213866110U (en) | 2021-08-03 |
Family
ID=77052422
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022524469.9U Expired - Fee Related CN213866110U (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Equipment for extracting rose essential oil under assistance of high-voltage pulse electric field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213866110U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-11-05 CN CN202022524469.9U patent/CN213866110U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210803 |