CN213855136U

CN213855136U - Crude oil dehydration centrifuge convenient to clearance

Info

Publication number: CN213855136U
Application number: CN202022219967.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖建平
Original assignee: Jiangsu Clark Lubricating Oil Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Clark Lubricating Oil Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-30
Filing date: 2020-09-30
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crude oil dehydration centrifuge convenient to clearance, the utility model relates to a crude oil dehydration centrifuge convenient to clearance field, crude oil dehydration centrifuge convenient to clearance, including the organism, the organism lower extreme is equipped with the base, and organism lower extreme four corners all fixedly connected with support column, and there is the pan feeding mouth in the middle part of the organism upper end, and organism bottom fixedly connected with case, the case inside is equipped with the motor; through the water storage bucket that sets up, the user opens the water pump, and the water pump will extract the inside water of water storage bucket for water passes through the drinking-water pipe and conveys in water receiving pipe, disc and the sprinkler head, discharges from the sprinkler head at last, just can spray the inside of centrifuge tube through the rivers of sprinkler head, because of metal collapsible tube under the pressure effect of water, the sprinkler head just can slight oscillate from top to bottom, makes the sprinkler head spray to diversified, after accomplishing the washing, the user extracts the stopper again, makes the sewage outflow of clearance.

Description

Crude oil dehydration centrifuge convenient to clearance

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the crude oil dehydration centrifuge and specifically relates to a crude oil dehydration centrifuge convenient to clearance is related to.

Background

The centrifugal machine is a machine for separating various components in liquid and solid particles or a mixture of the liquid and the liquid by utilizing centrifugal force, and is mainly applied to the fields of chemical industry, petroleum, food, pharmacy, mineral separation, coal and the like, in the traditional centrifugal machine, substances to be separated are put into the centrifugal machine, the centrifugal machine rotates at high speed, different components in the substances to be separated are separated by utilizing the characteristic that solid particles with different densities or particle sizes are different in settling speed in the liquid, and the dehydrating centrifugal machine is increasingly used in daily life and industrial production of people along with the development of modern society, but the existing dehydrating centrifugal machine is difficult to clean after being used, so that workers are required to manually clean, a large amount of time is consumed in the process of cleaning the dehydrating centrifugal machine by the workers, and the problem that the dehydrating centrifugal machine is inconvenient to clean is caused, and reduces the practicality of the dewatering centrifuge.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a crude oil dehydration centrifuge convenient to clearance to current dehydration centrifuge that solution above-mentioned background art provided is difficult to clear up after using, leads to needing the staff to carry out manual clearance, makes the staff consume the plenty of time at clearance dehydration centrifuge's in-process, thereby leads to dehydration centrifuge to appear clearing up inconvenient problem, and has reduced the problem of dehydration centrifuge's practicality.

In order to achieve the purpose, the adopted technical scheme is as follows:

a crude oil dehydration centrifuge convenient to clean comprises a centrifuge body, wherein a base is arranged at the lower end of the centrifuge body, support columns are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the centrifuge body, a feeding opening is formed in the middle of the upper end of the centrifuge body, a baffle is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the centrifuge body and positioned at the upper end of the feeding opening, a storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the centrifuge body, a motor is arranged in the storage box, an electric shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the motor, a centrifuge tube is arranged at the middle end in the centrifuge body, a plurality of liquid discharge holes are formed in the outer side of the centrifuge tube, two U-shaped fixed blocks which are symmetrically arranged up and down are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the centrifuge tube, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped fixed blocks, two slide rails which are symmetrically arranged up and down are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the centrifuge body, pulleys are sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and extend into the slide rails, a disc is arranged at the upper end of the centrifugal cylinder, the outer side of the disc is fixed on the inner wall of the machine body, a plurality of fixed sleeves are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the disc, metal hoses are inserted into the inner sides of the fixed sleeves, and spray heads are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the metal hoses;

the base upper surface right side fixedly connected with water storage bucket, open the water filling port in water storage bucket upper end, the base upper surface is close to water storage bucket left side fixedly connected with water pump, the drinking-water pipe has been pegged graft on the water pump right side, it has the water receiving pipe to peg graft in the water pump left side.

Further, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support column, and the machine body is located on the left side of the upper end of the base.

Furthermore, the upper end of the electric shaft penetrates through the storage box and penetrates into the machine body to be fixedly connected with the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder.

Furthermore, the spray head is positioned between the upper part of the centrifugal cylinder and the lower part of the feeding port, and the water pump is positioned at the right lower part of the machine body and the left lower part of the water storage barrel.

Furthermore, the lower left side of the machine body is spliced with a water outlet pipe, and the left side of the water outlet pipe is spliced with a plug.

Further, the drinking-water pipe right-hand member runs through to inside the water storage bucket, the water receiving pipe left end extends to inside the organism top right side and pegs graft with the disc, water receiving pipe, disc, metal collapsible tube are linked together with the sprinkler head.

By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects are as follows:

the water pump is started by a user through the arranged water storage barrel, the water pump pumps water in the water storage barrel, so that the water is conveyed into the water receiving pipe, the disc and the sprinkler head through the water pumping pipe and is finally discharged from the sprinkler head, the water sprayed by the sprinkler head is sprayed from the upper part of the centrifugal cylinder because the sprinkler head is positioned above the centrifugal cylinder, water flow passing through the sprinkler head can spray the inside of the centrifugal cylinder, the sprinkler head can slightly shake up and down under the pressure of the water because the metal hose is under the pressure of the water, the sprinkler head can spray in multiple directions, and after cleaning is completed, the user pulls out the plug to enable cleaned sewage to flow out.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. The drawings are intended to depict only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments of the invention are limited thereto.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front plan structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall left-side plan structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the centrifugal cylinder and the disc of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: the device comprises a machine body 1, a support column 2, a base 3, a storage box 4, a motor 5, an electric shaft 6, a feeding port 7, a centrifugal cylinder 8, a liquid discharge hole 9, a water pump 10, a water storage barrel 11, a water pumping pipe 12, a water receiving pipe 13, a disc 14, a water injection port 15, a fixing sleeve 16, a metal hose 17, a sprinkler head 18, a U-shaped fixing block 19, a slide rail 20, a rotating shaft 21, a pulley 22, a water outlet pipe 23, a plug 24 and a baffle 25.

Detailed Description

In order to make the purpose, technical features and technical effects of the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined together, and the example solution of the embodiments of the present invention is clearly and completely described.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model relates to a crude oil dehydration centrifuge convenient for cleaning, comprising a body 1, wherein the lower end of the body 1 is provided with a base 3, four corners of the lower end of the body 1 are fixedly connected with support columns 2, the middle part of the upper end of the body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 7, the middle part of the upper surface of the body 1 is provided with a baffle 25, the baffle 25 is positioned at the upper end of the feed inlet 7, the bottom of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a storage box 4, the interior of the storage box 4 is provided with a motor 5, the upper end of the motor 5 is rotatably connected with an electric shaft 6, the middle end of the interior of the body 1 is provided with a centrifuge tube 8, the outer side of the centrifuge tube 8 is provided with a plurality of liquid discharge holes 9, the left side and the right side of the centrifuge tube 8 are fixedly connected with two U-shaped fixed blocks 19 which are symmetrically arranged up and down, the inner sides of the U-shaped fixed blocks 19 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 21, the left side and the inner wall of the body 1 are provided with two slide rails 20 which are symmetrically arranged up and down, the outer side of the rotating shaft 21 is sleeved with a pulley 22, the pulley 22 extends into the sliding rail 20, the upper end of the centrifugal cylinder 8 is provided with a disc 14, the outer side of the disc 14 is fixed on the inner wall of the machine body 1, the inner wall of the disc 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed sleeves 16, the inner sides of the fixed sleeves 16 are inserted with metal hoses 17, the inner side of the metal hose 17 is fixedly connected with a sprinkler head 18, the left lower part of the machine body 1 is inserted with a water outlet pipe 23, the left side of the water outlet pipe 23 is inserted with a plug 24, the upper surface of the base 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting column 2, the machine body 1 is positioned on the left side of the upper end of the base 3, the upper end of the electric shaft 6 passes through the storage box 4 and penetrates into the machine body 1 to be fixedly connected with the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder 8, the spraying head 18 is positioned between the upper part of the centrifugal cylinder 8 and the lower part of the feeding port 7, and the water pump 10 is positioned at the right lower part of the machine body 1 and the left lower part of the water storage barrel 11;

a water storage barrel 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the base 3, a water filling port 15 is formed in the upper end of the water storage barrel 11, a water pump 10 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the left side of the water storage barrel 11, of the upper surface of the base 3, a water pumping pipe 12 is inserted into the right side of the water pump 10, a water receiving pipe 13 is inserted into the left side of the water pump 10, the right end of the water pumping pipe 12 penetrates through the water storage barrel 11, the left end of the water receiving pipe 13 extends into the right side above the machine body 1 and is inserted into a disc 14, and the water receiving pipe 13, the disc 14 and a metal hose 17 are communicated with a sprinkler head 18;

specifically, a user firstly takes away the baffle 25, then puts crude oil to be dehydrated into the centrifugal cylinder 8 from the material inlet 7, then puts the baffle 25 on the material inlet 7 to prevent the crude oil from being sprayed during dehydration, the user connects the motor 5 in the storage box 4 with an external power supply, and after connection, the motor shaft 6 is driven to rotate, and when the motor shaft 6 rotates, the centrifugal cylinder 8 is driven to rotate together, and through the arrangement of the pulley 22 and the slide rail 20, the centrifugal cylinder 8 can not shake during rotation, so that the centrifugal cylinder 8 can be more stable during rotation, the crude oil is dehydrated completely by a centrifugal method, and by utilizing different densities of oil and water, emulsion is broken under the action of a high-speed centrifugal field to realize oil-water separation, and the crude oil flows into the machine body 1 through the liquid discharge hole 9;

further, after the dehydration is finished, a user turns on the water pump 10 through the arranged water storage barrel 11, the water pump 10 pumps water in the water storage barrel 11, the water is pumped by the water pumping pipe 12 at the right end of the water pump 10, the water is conveyed into the water receiving pipe 13 through the water pumping pipe 12 and then conveyed to the disc 14 through the water receiving pipe 13, the disc 14 is conveyed to the sprinkler head 18 and finally discharged from the sprinkler head 18, the sprinkler head 18 is positioned above the centrifuge tube 9, so that the water sprayed out of the sprinkler head 18 is sprayed from the upper part of the centrifuge tube 9, the water flow passing through the sprinkler head 18 can spray the inside of the centrifuge tube 9, and the sprinkler head 18 slightly shakes up and down under the pressure of the water due to the metal hose 17, so that the sprinkler head 18 can spray in multiple directions, and after the cleaning is finished, the user pulls out the plug 24 to flow out the cleaned sewage.

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes may be made to the above specific embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, and various combinations of the various features and mechanisms of the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crude oil dehydration centrifuge convenient to clearance, includes organism (1), its characterized in that:

the centrifugal machine is characterized in that a base (3) is arranged at the lower end of the machine body (1), support columns (2) are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the machine body (1), a feeding opening (7) is formed in the middle of the upper end of the machine body (1), a baffle (25) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the machine body (1), the baffle (25) is located at the upper end of the feeding opening (7), a storage box (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body (1), a motor (5) is arranged inside the storage box (4), an electric shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the motor (5), a centrifugal cylinder (8) is arranged at the middle end inside the machine body (1), a plurality of liquid discharge holes (9) are formed in the outer side of the centrifugal cylinder (8), two U-shaped fixing blocks (19) which are symmetrically arranged up and down are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the centrifugal cylinder (8), and a rotating shaft (21) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped fixing blocks (19), the centrifugal machine is characterized in that two slide rails (20) which are symmetrically arranged up and down are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the machine body (1), pulleys (22) are sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (21), the pulleys (22) extend into the slide rails (20), a disc (14) is arranged at the upper end of the centrifugal cylinder (8), the outer side of the disc (14) is fixed on the inner wall of the machine body (1), a plurality of fixed sleeves (16) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the disc (14), metal hoses (17) are inserted into the inner sides of the fixed sleeves (16), and spray heads (18) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the metal hoses (17);

base (3) upper surface right side fixedly connected with water storage bucket (11), open water filling port (15) in water storage bucket (11) upper end, base (3) upper surface is close to water storage bucket (11) left side position fixedly connected with water pump (10), it has drinking-water pipe (12) to peg graft on water pump (10) right side, it has water receiving pipe (13) to peg graft on water pump (10) left side.

2. The easy to clean crude oil dewatering centrifuge of claim 1, further comprising: the upper surface of the base (3) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting column (2), and the machine body (1) is located on the left side of the upper end of the base (3).

3. The easy to clean crude oil dewatering centrifuge of claim 1, further comprising: the upper end of the electric shaft (6) penetrates through the storage box (4) and penetrates into the machine body (1) to be fixedly connected with the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder (8).

4. The easy to clean crude oil dewatering centrifuge of claim 1, further comprising: the spraying head (18) is positioned between the upper part of the centrifugal cylinder (8) and the lower part of the feeding port (7), and the water pump (10) is positioned at the right lower part of the machine body (1) and the left lower part of the water storage barrel (11).

5. The easy to clean crude oil dewatering centrifuge of claim 1, further comprising: the water outlet pipe (23) is inserted and connected to the lower left of the machine body (1), and the plug (24) is inserted and connected to the left side of the water outlet pipe (23).

6. The easy to clean crude oil dewatering centrifuge of claim 1, further comprising: the water pumping pipe (12) right end runs through to inside the water storage barrel (11), the left end of the water receiving pipe (13) extends to the inside of the right side above the machine body (1) and is connected with the disc (14) in an inserting mode, and the water receiving pipe (13), the disc (14) and the metal hose (17) are communicated with the sprinkler head (18).