CN213853198U

CN213853198U - Multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213853198U
Application number: CN202022634176.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢阳
Original assignee: Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College
Current assignee: Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College
Priority date: 2020-11-13
Filing date: 2020-11-13
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and discloses a multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, which comprises a supporting mechanism and an extraction mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting table and a height adjusting component arranged on the supporting table, the extraction mechanism comprises an extraction tank detachably connected on the height adjusting component, the bottom of the extraction tank is smoothly arranged, the bottom of the extraction tank is connected with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is provided with a switch valve; the inside of drawing the jar can be dismantled and be connected with the filter residue subassembly. The utility model provides a complex operation's that exists when traditional chinese medicine draws among the prior art problem.

Description

Multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine processing technology field, concretely relates to multi-functional traditional chinese medicine draws and uses equipment.

Background

The Chinese Patent Medicine (Traditional Chinese Medicine Patent description) is prepared by processing Chinese herbal medicines as raw materials into various Chinese medicinal products of different formulations, including pills, powder, paste and pills. The Chinese patent medicine is the essence of an effective prescription created and summarized by medical scientists in the past generations of China through hundreds of years of medical practice.

In the process of preparing Chinese patent medicine, the Chinese medicinal materials are generally dried and crushed, and then the crushed Chinese medicinal materials are subjected to subsequent functional component extraction. Generally, when the functional components of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are extracted, a traditional Chinese medicine extracting container is used, and comprises a traditional Chinese medicine extracting tank and the like. At present, when the research on the functional components of the traditional Chinese medicine is carried out in a laboratory, firstly, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are placed in a container by an operator, then, a certain amount of extraction solvent is added in proportion, after the extraction is finished, usually, the extraction solution is manually poured out into a containing container by the operator, then, the solid-liquid separation is carried out, and the operation is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a multi-functional equipment for traditional chinese medicine extraction to solve the complex operation's that exists when traditional chinese medicine draws among the prior art problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extraction device comprises a supporting mechanism and an extraction mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting table and a height adjusting assembly arranged on the supporting table, the extraction mechanism comprises an extraction tank detachably connected to the height adjusting assembly, the bottom of the extraction tank is arranged smoothly, the bottom of the extraction tank is connected with a discharge pipe, and a switch valve is arranged on the discharge pipe; the inside of drawing the jar can be dismantled and be connected with the filter residue subassembly.

The principle and the advantages of the scheme are as follows: in practical application, in the technical scheme, the extraction mechanism is used for extracting the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, wherein the extraction tank provides a relatively independent operation space for extracting the functional components. When the extraction device is used, the extraction tank is arranged on the height adjusting assembly, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are placed in the filter residue assembly, then the extraction solvent with a proper proportion is added into the extraction tank, and after extraction is finished, an operator directly opens the switch valve to realize automatic discharge of the extraction solution; the filter residue assembly has the dual functions of placing and intercepting the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, can realize the separation of the medicine dregs when the extracting solution is discharged, and is convenient to operate.

The beneficial effects of this technical scheme lie in:

1. among this technical scheme, set up discharging pipe and ooff valve through the bottom at the jar of drawing, after traditional chinese medicine draws the end, directly open the ooff valve and can realize the automatic discharging of extract, convenient operation.

2. Among this technical scheme, when carrying out the ejection of compact to the extract, through setting to the bottom of drawing the jar slick and sly, can be used for making the extract to the discharging pipe of middle part collect the ejection of compact to guarantee that the extract ejection of compact is complete.

3. Among this technical scheme, set up the filter residue subassembly through the inside at the jar of drawing, at extract ejection of compact in-process, the filter residue subassembly can be held back traditional chinese medicine raw materials, realizes the separation of the automatic realization dregs of a decoction when the extract ejection of compact, and convenient operation has simplified operating personnel's work flow.

4. Among this technical scheme, through set up altitude mixture control subassembly on a supporting bench, can adjust the support height who draws the jar to be applicable to the not jar that draws of co-altitude, increased the application range of device.

Preferably, as an improvement, the height adjusting assembly comprises two screw rods rotatably connected to the supporting table, supporting plates fixedly connected to the supporting table are arranged on the side portions of the screw rods, sliders in threaded connection with the screw rods are sleeved on the screw rods, the sliders are slidably connected to the supporting plates, and supporting rings are fixedly connected between the two sliders.

Among this technical scheme, the support ring is used for supporting and holds and draws the jar, when using different volumetric draw jar and need adjust the holding height, operating personnel rotates the lead screw, and the lead screw rotates the axial slip that can drive threaded connection's slider along the lead screw with it, and then drives support ring longitudinal movement, realizes the regulation of support ring longitudinal height, convenient operation, and can carry out the accurate regulation to the holding height through control lead screw pivoted frequency.

Preferably, as an improvement, a driving assembly for driving the screw rod to rotate is arranged at the lower part of the screw rod.

Among this technical scheme, drive assembly is used for providing power for the rotation of lead screw, through setting up drive assembly in the lower part of lead screw, can avoid causing the hindrance to drawing the jar, and the structure is intensification more.

Preferably, as an improvement, the driving assembly comprises a first bevel gear coaxially and fixedly connected to one of the screw rods, the first bevel gear is engaged with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to a driving shaft, a driving handle is arranged at one end of the driving shaft far away from the second bevel gear, and a transmission belt is connected between the two screw rods.

In the technical scheme, when the screw rod needs to be rotated to adjust the supporting height, an operator drives the driving shaft through the driving handle, the driving shaft can drive the first bevel gear to rotate through the second bevel gear, so that the direction change of driving force is realized, and the first bevel gear drives the screw rod to rotate; because the transmission belt is connected between the two screw rods, the synchronous rotation of the two screw rods can be realized, and the synchronous adjustment of the supporting heights at the two ends of the supporting ring is further ensured.

Preferably, as an improvement, a supporting seat is fixedly connected to the supporting table, and a supporting bearing sleeved outside the driving shaft is arranged at the top end of the supporting seat.

Among this technical scheme, supporting seat and support bearing can play the effect of auxiliary stay to the drive shaft, guarantee that the drive shaft rotates steadily, can share the longitudinal pressure of drive shaft, reduce the load of drive shaft.

Preferably, as an improvement, the filter residue subassembly can be dismantled between two connecting seats and be connected with the filter frame including setting up two just right connecting seats in drawing jar inside.

Among this technical scheme, filter frame is used for placing the traditional chinese medicine raw materials of treating the extraction, and after the extract ejection of compact finishes, operating personnel directly will filter the frame and take off can realize the collection of dregs of a decoction, convenient operation from the connecting seat.

Preferably, as an improvement, the top of extracting tank can be dismantled and be connected with the gland, and the bottom of extracting tank is provided with the zone of heating.

In the technical scheme, in the traditional Chinese medicine extraction process, the extraction solvent is mostly water or an organic solvent, the organic solvent has certain volatility, and the volatilization of the extraction solvent can be prevented by arranging the gland, so that the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can be extracted under the optimal solvent concentration, and the extraction effect is ensured; in practical application, the heating layer can be selectively opened, and the extraction system is placed at the optimal extraction temperature, so that the functional diversity of the equipment is increased.

Preferably, as an improvement, the gland is provided with a visual window and a vent hole, and the vent hole is detachably connected with a sealing cover.

Among this technical scheme, when rising the temperature and drawing, sealed lid of opening of intermittent type nature realizes drawing the adjustment of jar internal pressure through the bleeder vent, guarantees the security of drawing, in addition, can carry out real time monitoring to the inside extraction state of drawing the jar through visual window.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of a multifunctional apparatus for extracting traditional Chinese medicine according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front longitudinal sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A1 in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view at a2 in fig. 2.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a supporting table 1, a cavity 2, a screw rod 3, a supporting plate 4, a sliding block 5, a supporting ring 6, a first bevel gear 7, a second bevel gear 8, a driving shaft 9, a driving handle 10, a belt wheel 11, a driving belt 12, a supporting seat 13, a supporting bearing 14, an extraction tank 15, a fixture block 16, a discharge pipe 17, a switch valve 18, a connecting seat 19, a filtering frame 20, a gland 21 and an air hole 22.

Example one

This embodiment is substantially as shown in figures 1-4 of the accompanying drawings: a multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extraction device comprises a support mechanism and an extraction mechanism.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the supporting mechanism plays a role of integral support, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting table 1, a cavity 2 is arranged in the middle of the supporting table 1, two vertically arranged screws 3 are rotatably connected to the supporting table 1, the top ends of the screws 3 are located above the supporting table 1, and the bottom ends of the screws 3 are located in the cavity 2 of the supporting table 1. The lateral part of lead screw 3 all is provided with the backup pad 4 of the vertical setting of welding on a supporting bench 1 top surface, and the part that lead screw 3 is located a supporting bench 1 top all overlaps and is equipped with threaded connection's slider 5 with it, and the vertical sliding connection of slider 5 has a support ring 6 in backup pad 4, and the welding has between two sliders 5.

Referring to fig. 3, a first bevel gear 7 is coaxially welded at the bottom end of the left screw rod 3, a second bevel gear 8 is meshed with the first bevel gear 7, a transverse driving shaft 9 is coaxially welded on the second bevel gear 8, the driving shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the supporting table 1, one end of the driving shaft 9, which is far away from the second bevel gear 8, penetrates through the cavity 2 of the supporting table 1 and is located outside the supporting table 1, and a driving handle 10 is welded at one end of the driving shaft 9, which is located outside the supporting table 1. The lower parts of the two screw rods 3 are coaxially and fixedly connected with belt wheels 11, and a transmission belt 12 is wound between the two belt wheels 11 in parallel. A supporting seat 13 which is vertically arranged is welded in the cavity 2, and a supporting bearing 14 which is sleeved outside the driving shaft 9 is welded at the top end of the supporting seat 13.

Draw the mechanism and include upper portion open-ended and draw jar 15, draw the welding on jar 15's the outer wall and have the fixture block 16 that can block on support ring 6, draw the bottom of jar 15 and be the arc, and the bottom intercommunication that draws jar 15 has vertical discharging pipe 17, installs ooff valve 18 on the discharging pipe 17, and the bottom of drawing jar 15 is provided with the zone of heating, and the zone of heating in this embodiment is electric heating wire's structure. Referring to fig. 4, two connecting seats 19 are welded inside the extracting tank 15, the two connecting seats are opposite to each other, insertion holes are formed in the connecting seats 19, a filter frame 20 is arranged between the two insertion holes, and insertion rods inserted into the insertion holes in a clamping manner are welded at two ends of the filter frame 20. The top end of the extraction tank 15 is in threaded connection with a gland 21, a visible window and air holes 22 are arranged on the gland 21, and a sealing cover is in threaded connection with the air holes 22.

The specific implementation process is as follows: when traditional Chinese medicine extraction is required, firstly, the supporting height of the supporting ring 6 is adjusted according to the volume of the used extraction tank 15, specifically, an operator rotates the driving handle 10, the driving handle 10 drives the driving shaft 9 to rotate, and then drives the second bevel gear 8 fixedly connected with the driving shaft 9 to rotate, the second bevel gear 8 is matched with the first bevel gear 7 to realize power direction change, and at the moment, the supporting seat 13 and the supporting bearing 14 play a role in assisting in supporting the driving shaft 9. The first bevel gear 7 rotates to drive the screw rod 3 at the left end to rotate, and then the screw rod 3 at the right end is driven to synchronously rotate through the transmission belt 12, the screw rod 3 rotates to drive the sliding block 5 in threaded connection with the screw rod to vertically slide along the supporting plate 4, so that the longitudinal height of the sliding block 5 is adjusted, and the supporting height of the supporting ring 6 is adjusted.

After the supporting height of the supporting ring 6 is adjusted, the operator places the extracting tank 15 in the supporting ring 6, so that the fixture block 16 is clamped on the supporting ring 6 to support and fix the extracting tank 15. Then, the Chinese medicine to be extracted is placed in the filtering frame 20, and the extraction solvent is proportionally added into the extraction tank 15, and the pressing cover 21 can be screwed on the top end of the extraction tank 15 to avoid the volatilization of the extraction solvent. The heating layer can be selectively utilized to heat the extraction tank 15 according to the requirement, and in the extraction process, an operator can observe the extraction condition inside the extraction tank 15 through the visual window.

After the traditional Chinese medicine is extracted, an operator opens the switch valve 18, the extracting solution is discharged along the discharge pipe 17, medicine dregs are intercepted by the filter frame 20, the separation of the medicine dregs is synchronously realized during discharging, and the operation is convenient. After the extraction liquid is discharged, an operator unscrews the gland 21 and takes out the filter frame 20, so that the collection of the medicine dregs can be realized.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the detailed technical solutions and/or characteristics known in the solutions are not described too much here. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. A multi-functional traditional chinese medicine draws uses equipment which characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting mechanism and an extracting mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting table and a height adjusting assembly arranged on the supporting table, the extracting mechanism comprises an extracting tank detachably connected to the height adjusting assembly, the bottom of the extracting tank is arranged smoothly, the bottom of the extracting tank is connected with a discharging pipe, and a switch valve is arranged on the discharging pipe; the inside of drawing the jar can be dismantled and be connected with the filter residue subassembly.

2. The multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extracting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height adjusting assembly comprises two screw rods which are rotatably connected to the supporting platform, supporting plates fixedly connected to the supporting platform are arranged on the side portions of the screw rods, sliders in threaded connection with the screw rods are sleeved on the screw rods, the sliders are connected to the supporting plates in a sliding mode, and supporting rings are fixedly connected between the two sliders.

3. The multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extracting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a driving assembly for driving the screw rod to rotate is arranged at the lower part of the screw rod.

4. The multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extracting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving assembly comprises a first bevel gear coaxially and fixedly connected to one of the screw rods, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving shaft, a driving handle is arranged at one end, far away from the second bevel gear, of the driving shaft, and a transmission belt is connected between the two screw rods.

5. The multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extracting device according to claim 4, wherein: the supporting platform is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, and a supporting bearing sleeved outside the driving shaft is arranged at the top end of the supporting seat.

6. The multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extracting device according to claim 5, wherein: the filter residue subassembly is including setting up two just right connecting seats in drawing jar inside, can dismantle between two connecting seats and be connected with the filter frame.

7. The multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extracting device according to claim 6, wherein: the top of extracting the jar can be dismantled and be connected with the gland, and the bottom of extracting the jar is provided with the zone of heating.

8. The multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extracting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the pressure cover is provided with a visual window and an air hole, and the air hole is detachably connected with a sealing cover.