CN213851658U

CN213851658U - Traction frame for orthopedic nursing

Info

Publication number: CN213851658U
Application number: CN202022865591.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟颖嫦
Original assignee: Southern Hospital Southern Medical University
Current assignee: Southern Hospital Southern Medical University
Priority date: 2020-12-03
Filing date: 2020-12-03
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traction frame for orthopedic nursing relates to support frame technical field. The utility model discloses a grip block and adjusting device, the surface of grip block is equipped with adjusting device, adjusting device includes the arc board, the one end and the grip block of arc board rotate to be connected, the arc board is the fork form with the grip block, the round hole has all been seted up on the surface of arc board and grip block, round hole evenly distributed is on the surface of arc board and grip block, the inner wall sliding connection of round hole has the bolt, the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate of round hole inner wall is kept away from to the bolt, the connecting plate is "Z" shape, one side sliding connection that the connecting plate is close to the grip block has the fixed plate. The utility model provides a fixed mode of traditional support frame comparatively complicated, when fixing the support frame on patient's shank, the time of erection bracing frame can be prolonged greatly to complicated fixed mode to delayed the problem that the doctor was treated to the patient.

Description

Traction frame for orthopedic nursing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a support frame technical field, concretely relates to traction frame is used in orthopedics nursing.

Background

The support frame is a frame capable of supporting objects, generally has a function of limiting the objects, has certain diversity in size and dimension, and is generally determined according to the properties of the supported objects.

In the orthopedics nursing field, can nurse the patient of shank fracture usually, specific nursing mode is binded and is fixed the shank of patient with the orthopedics support frame, and the fixed mode of traditional support frame is comparatively complicated, when fixing the support frame on patient's shank, the time of installation support frame can be prolonged greatly to complicated fixed mode to doctor's treatment to the patient has been delayed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: for solving the comparatively loaded down with trivial details problem of traditional support frame fixed mode, the utility model provides a traction frame is used in orthopedic nursing.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme: a traction frame for orthopedic nursing, which comprises a clamping plate and an adjusting device, wherein the surface of the clamping plate is provided with the adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises an arc plate, one end of the arc plate is rotationally connected with the clamping plate, the arc plate and the clamping plate are crossed, the surfaces of the circular arc plate and the clamping plate are both provided with round holes which are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the circular arc plate and the clamping plate, the inner wall of the round hole is connected with a bolt in a sliding way, one end of the bolt far away from the inner wall of the round hole is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is Z-shaped, one side of the connecting plate close to the clamping plate is connected with a fixed plate in a sliding way, one side of the fixed plate, which is far away from the connecting plate, is fixedly connected with the arc plate, one side of the connecting plate, which is far away from the bolt, is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the spring, which is far away from the connecting plate, is fixedly connected with a fixing block, and the lower surface of the fixing block is fixedly connected with the fixing plate.

Furthermore, one side of the connecting plate, which is far away from the fixing plate, is connected with a limiting ring in a sliding manner, the lower surface of the limiting ring is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, and the limiting ring is U-shaped.

Furthermore, one side of the connecting plate, which is close to the spring, is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the arc surface of the pull rod is connected with the spring in a sliding manner, and one end, which is far away from the connecting plate, of the pull rod is connected with the fixing block in a sliding manner.

Further, the inner walls of the arc plate and the clamping plate are fixedly connected with a foam-rubber cushion, and the foam-rubber cushion is arc-shaped.

Further, the surface of grip block is equipped with auxiliary device, auxiliary device includes the cloth section of thick bamboo, the fixed surface of cloth section of thick bamboo is connected with elasticity rope, the port and the grip block fixed connection of elasticity rope, the arc surface sliding connection of cloth section of thick bamboo has the backup pad, the one end threaded connection that the cloth section of thick bamboo was kept away from to the backup pad has the pipe, the even fixedly connected with handle of arc surface of pipe, the one end that the backup pad was kept away from to the pipe is rotated and is connected with the plectane, the fixed pipe of inner wall fixedly connected with of plectane, and the pole size looks adaptation of the size of fixed inside pipe wall and backup pad lower extreme, the one end fixedly connected with backing plate of pipe is kept away from to the fixed pipe, the backing plate is the rectangle form.

Furthermore, the upper surface of the backing plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate, the inner wall of the U-shaped plate is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding mode, and an anti-skidding groove is uniformly formed in one side, far away from the backing plate, of the sliding plate.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

1. the utility model has the advantages that the adjusting device is arranged, when the supporting frame is required to be installed at the leg fracture part of a patient, the two pull rods are firstly pushed to move towards the direction away from each other, the two pull rods respectively drive the two connecting plates to move towards the direction away from each other, the connecting plates drive the cylinder to be separated from the circular hole formed by the superposition of the clamping plate and the circular arc plate, the effect of opening the clamping plate and the circular arc plate is achieved, then the circular arc plate and the clamping plate are placed at the leg part of the patient, the clamping plate is rotated to enable the clamping plate to rotate towards the direction close to the circular arc plate, when the circular arc plate and the clamping plate can fix the leg of the patient, the two pull rods are loosened, the spring can give an elastic force to the connecting plates to enable the connecting plates to move towards the direction close to the fixed block, the connecting plates drive the cylinder to be clamped into the circular hole formed by the superposition of the clamping plate and the circular arc plate again, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the circular arc plate and the clamping plate on the leg part of the patient, when the arc plate and the clamping plate clamp the shank of the patient, the shank can contact the spongy cushion at the moment, the spongy cushion plays a role in supporting the shank, the limiting ring plays a role in limiting the moving position of the connecting plate, the fixing mode of the traditional support frame is complex, and when the support frame is fixed on the shank of the patient, the time for installing the support frame can be greatly prolonged due to the complex fixing mode, so that the problem of treatment of the patient by a doctor is delayed.

2. The utility model discloses a set up auxiliary device, after utilizing adjusting device to fix patient's shank position, with cloth cylinder jacket in patient's knee department, then slide the inner wall of slide along the U-shaped board and slide, the handle rotates, the handle drives the pipe this moment and rotates, the cylinder that the pipe can make the backup pad with the help of the screw thread of inner wall stretches out from fixed pipe, the cylinder drives backup pad rebound, the backup pad can be with the knee jack-up that makes progress of patient, patient's leg can be crooked with the help of the backup pad this moment, the effect of assisting patient to carry out the leg bending has been reached, when patient's shank is crooked, the sole directly steps on the slide, the slide has played the effect of supporting patient's foot, when fixing longer a period to patient's shank, patient's leg longer time is in and stretches the state and can make patient's knee produce uncomfortable problem of feeling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a traction frame for orthopedic nursing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the traction frame adjusting device for orthopedic nursing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the traction frame adjusting device for orthopedic nursing of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the traction frame auxiliary device for orthopedic nursing of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. a clamping plate; 2. an adjustment device; 201. a circular arc plate; 202. a circular hole; 203. a bolt; 204. a connecting plate; 205. a fixing plate; 206. a spring; 207. a fixed block; 208. a limiting ring; 209. a pull rod; 210. a sponge cushion; 3. an auxiliary device; 31. a cloth cylinder; 32. a support plate; 33. a circular tube; 34. a handle; 35. a fixed tube; 36. a circular plate; 37. a U-shaped plate; 38. a base plate; 39. a slide board.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "up", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the term refers must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a traction frame for orthopedic care, which includes a clamping plate 1 and an adjusting device 2, wherein the adjusting device 2 is disposed on a surface of the clamping plate 1, and an auxiliary device 3 is disposed on a surface of the clamping plate 1.

The specific arrangement and function of the adjusting device 2 and the auxiliary device 3 will be described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the surface of the clamping plate 1 is provided with an adjusting device 2, the adjusting device 2 includes an arc plate 201, one end of the arc plate 201 is rotatably connected with the clamping plate 1, the arc plate 201 and the clamping plate 1 are crossed, circular holes 202 are respectively formed on the surfaces of the arc plate 201 and the clamping plate 1, the circular holes 202 are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the arc plate 201 and the clamping plate 1, the inner wall of the circular hole 202 is slidably connected with a bolt 203, one end of the bolt 203 far away from the inner wall of the circular hole 202 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 204, the connecting plate 204 is "Z" shaped, one side of the connecting plate 204 near the clamping plate 1 is slidably connected with a fixing plate 205, one side of the fixing plate 205 far away from the connecting plate 204 is fixedly connected with the arc plate 201, one side of the connecting plate 204 far away from the bolt 203 is fixedly connected with a spring 206, one end of the spring 206 far away from the connecting plate 204 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 207, and the lower surface of the fixing block 207 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 205, one side sliding connection that fixed plate 205 was kept away from to connecting plate 204 has spacing ring 208, the lower surface and the fixed plate 205 fixed connection of spacing ring 208, spacing ring 208 is "U" shape, one side fixedly connected with pull rod 209 that connecting plate 204 is close to spring 206, loosen two pull rods 209, spring 206 can make connecting plate 204 remove to the direction that is close to fixed block 207 for an elasticity of connecting plate 204, connecting plate 204 drives the cylinder and blocks again in grip block 1 and the round hole 202 of arc board 201 coincidence, thereby reached and fixed the effect at patient's shank with arc board 201 and grip block 1, the arc surface and the spring 206 sliding connection of pull rod 209, the one end and the fixed block 207 sliding connection that connecting plate 204 was kept away from to pull rod 209, the inner wall fixedly connected with foam-rubber cushion 210 of arc board 201 and grip block 1, and foam-rubber cushion 210 is circular-arc.

The whole adjusting device 2 achieves the effect that by arranging the adjusting device 2, when the support frame needs to be installed at the leg fracture part of a patient, the two pull rods 209 are firstly pushed to enable the two pull rods 209 to move towards the direction away from each other, at the moment, the two pull rods 209 respectively drive the two connecting plates 204 to move towards the direction away from each other, at the moment, the connecting plates 204 drive the cylinders to be separated from the circular holes 202 overlapped by the clamping plates 1 and the circular arc plates 201, the effect of opening the clamping plates 1 and the circular arc plates 201 is achieved, then, the circular arc plates 201 and the clamping plates 1 are placed at the shank parts of the patient, the clamping plates 1 are rotated to enable the clamping plates 1 to rotate towards the direction close to the circular arc plates 201, after the circular arc plates 201 and the clamping plates 1 can fix the shanks of the patient, at the moment, the two pull rods 209 are loosened, the springs 206 can give elasticity to the connecting plates 204 to enable the connecting plates 204 to move towards the direction close to the fixing blocks 207, connecting plate 204 drives the cylinder and blocks into the round hole 202 of grip block 1 and the coincidence of arc plate 201 again, thereby reached and fixed the effect at patient's shank with arc plate 201 and grip block 1, when arc plate 201 and grip block 1 grasp patient's shank, the shank can contact foam-rubber cushion 210 this moment, foam-rubber cushion 210 has played the effect of supporting the shank, wherein spacing ring 208 has played the effect of restriction connecting plate 204 shift position, the fixed mode of having solved traditional support frame is comparatively complicated, when fixing the support frame on patient's shank, the time of erection bracing frame can be prolonged greatly to complicated fixed mode, thereby delayed the problem of doctor to patient's treatment.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the surface of the clamping plate 1 is provided with the auxiliary device 3, the auxiliary device 3 includes a cloth tube 31, the surface of the cloth tube 31 is fixedly connected with an elastic rope, a port of the elastic rope is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 1, an arc surface of the cloth tube 31 is slidably connected with a supporting plate 32, one end of the supporting plate 32 far away from the cloth tube 31 is in threaded connection with a round tube 33, the arc surface of the round tube 33 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a handle 34, one end of the round tube 33 far away from the supporting plate 32 is rotatably connected with a round plate 36, the round tube 33 can make the cylinder of the supporting plate 32 extend out of the fixed tube 35 by means of the thread of the inner wall, the supporting plate 32 is driven by the cylinder to move upwards, the knee of the patient can be jacked up by the supporting plate 32, at this time, the leg of the patient can be bent by means of the supporting plate 32, the effect of assisting the patient in bending the leg is achieved, the inner wall of the round tube 36 is fixedly connected with the fixed tube 35, and the size of the inner wall of the fixed tube 35 is matched with the size of the round rod at the lower end of the supporting plate 32, fixed pipe 35 keeps away from one end fixedly connected with backing plate 38 of pipe 33, and backing plate 38 is the rectangle form, and the last fixed surface of backing plate 38 is connected with U-shaped plate 37, and U-shaped plate 37's inner wall sliding connection has slide 39, and the antiskid groove has evenly been seted up to one side that backing plate 38 was kept away from to slide 39.

The whole auxiliary device 3 achieves the effect that by arranging the auxiliary device 3, after the shank part of the patient is fixed by the adjusting device 2, the cloth tube 31 is sleeved at the knee part of the patient, then the sliding plate 39 slides in along the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 37, the handle 34 is rotated, the handle 34 drives the circular tube 33 to rotate, the circular tube 33 enables the cylinder of the supporting plate 32 to extend out of the fixed tube 35 by means of the thread of the inner wall, the cylinder drives the supporting plate 32 to move upwards, the supporting plate 32 can jack up the knee of the patient upwards, the leg of the patient can be bent by means of the supporting plate 32, and the effect of assisting the patient in bending the leg is achieved, when the leg of the patient is bent, the sole directly steps on the sliding plate 39, the sliding plate 39 has the effect of supporting the foot of the patient, and the problem that after the shank of the patient is fixed for a long time, the long time that the patient's leg is in a straightened state can cause discomfort to the patient's knee.

Claims

1. The traction frame for orthopedic nursing comprises a clamping plate (1) and an adjusting device (2), and is characterized in that the adjusting device (2) is arranged on the surface of the clamping plate (1), the adjusting device (2) comprises an arc plate (201), one end of the arc plate (201) is rotatably connected with the clamping plate (1), the arc plate (201) and the clamping plate (1) are in a cross shape, round holes (202) are respectively formed in the surfaces of the arc plate (201) and the clamping plate (1), the round holes (202) are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the arc plate (201) and the clamping plate (1), a bolt (203) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the round hole (202), a connecting plate (204) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the inner wall of the round hole (202), of the bolt (203), the connecting plate (204) is in a Z shape, a fixing plate (205) is slidably connected to one side, close to the clamping plate (1), of the connecting plate (204), one side and circular arc board (201) fixed connection of connecting plate (204) are kept away from to fixed plate (205), one side fixedly connected with spring (206) of bolt (203) are kept away from to connecting plate (204), one end fixedly connected with fixed block (207) of connecting plate (204) are kept away from in spring (206), the lower surface and fixed plate (205) fixed connection of fixed block (207).

2. The traction frame for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that a limiting ring (208) is slidably connected to a side of the connecting plate (204) away from the fixing plate (205), a lower surface of the limiting ring (208) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (205), and the limiting ring (208) is U-shaped.

3. The traction frame for orthopedic nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that a pull rod (209) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (204) close to the spring (206), the arc surface of the pull rod (209) is slidably connected to the spring (206), and one end of the pull rod (209) far away from the connecting plate (204) is slidably connected to the fixing block (207).

4. The traction frame for orthopedic nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that a sponge pad (210) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the arc plate (201) and the clamping plate (1), and the sponge pad (210) is arc-shaped.

5. The traction frame for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that an auxiliary device (3) is disposed on the surface of the clamping plate (1), the auxiliary device (3) comprises a cloth tube (31), an elastic rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the cloth tube (31), the end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (1), a supporting plate (32) is slidably connected to the arc surface of the cloth tube (31), a round tube (33) is screwed to one end of the supporting plate (32) far away from the cloth tube (31), a handle (34) is uniformly and fixedly connected to the arc surface of the round tube (33), a round plate (36) is rotatably connected to one end of the round tube (33) far away from the supporting plate (32), a fixing tube (35) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the round plate (36), and the size of the inner wall of the fixing tube (35) is matched with the size of the round rod at the lower end of the supporting plate (32), one end fixedly connected with backing plate (38) of pipe (33) is kept away from in fixed pipe (35), backing plate (38) are the rectangle form.

6. The traction frame for orthopedic care according to claim 5, characterized in that a U-shaped plate (37) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the backing plate (38), a sliding plate (39) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (37), and anti-slip grooves are uniformly formed in one side of the sliding plate (39) away from the backing plate (38).