CN213847884U

CN213847884U - Greenhouse for northern vegetable planting

Info

Publication number: CN213847884U
Application number: CN202022888694.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙红波; 高敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-06
Filing date: 2020-12-06
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse for northern vegetable planting, which comprises a first supporting rod, a supporting ejector rod and a water storage base, wherein a solar electric plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting ejector rod, a light lamp is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the supporting ejector rod, the two ends of the supporting ejector rod and the solar electric plate are fixedly connected with a first supporting rod, a coiling box is fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the first supporting rod and the solar electric plate, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly arranged on the surface of one side adjacent to the first supporting rod, a connecting block is fixedly connected on the inner surface of the first supporting rod, a thermometer is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting block, a buzzer alarm is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the first supporting rod on the other side, the device can absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy for use by installing the solar electric plate, and a rainwater recycling system is arranged on the device, can save a large amount of irrigation water sources, save the production cost and improve the production efficiency.

Description

Greenhouse for northern vegetable planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field specifically is a big-arch shelter is used in vegetable planting in the north.

Background

The vegetable greenhouse is a frame film-covered structure with excellent heat preservation performance, people can eat out-of-season vegetables, a bamboo structure or a steel structure framework is used in a common vegetable greenhouse, one or more layers of heat preservation plastic films are covered on the bamboo structure or the steel structure framework, so that a greenhouse space is formed, the planting period of crops is prolonged, the damage of pests, hail and the like to the crops such as vegetables is prevented, the outer film well prevents the loss of carbon dioxide generated by the growth of the internal vegetables, the greenhouse has good heat preservation effect, the irrigation requirement on water is higher and higher along with the more and more common development of agriculture, but the water consumption for agricultural irrigation in China is about 3600 to cubic meter and accounts for about 65 percent of the total water supply in China, the agricultural water waste phenomenon generally exists, the effective utilization rate of the current agricultural water in China is only 45 percent, and the effective utilization rate of the agricultural irrigation water in advanced countries is more than 70 to 80 percent, therefore, a lot of water sources are wasted in the transmission process, and China also manufactures an energy-saving water vegetable greenhouse aiming at the phenomenon, but the existing device has the following problems:

1. the current vegetable planting big-arch shelter because adopt the plastic film to shelter from, when the plant need carry out photosynthesis and peasant will utilize the illuminator to let the plant-carry out photosynthesis and accelerate its speed of growing under the insufficient condition of sunshine, will cause a large amount of energy extravagant like this.

2. In addition, the existing vegetable planting greenhouse is shielded by the plastic film, when meeting the season with sufficient rainwater, the water source cannot be sufficiently utilized, and the water source can be completely lost, so that the waste is caused, and the cost of planting and irrigation is increased.

3. At last current vegetable greenhouse can not run off because inside temperature, can make a lot of vegetables burnt out in hot summer like this because inside high temperature, and the breed of giving the peasant brings the loss, if just need dispel the heat and just need artifical manual with the plastic film rolling, work load is also very huge, consequently urgently needed a kind of northern vegetable planting to solve the above-mentioned problem of proposing with the big-arch shelter.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a big-arch shelter is used in vegetable planting in the north to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a greenhouse for northern vegetable planting comprises a first supporting rod, a supporting ejector rod and a water storage base, wherein a solar electric plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting ejector rod, a light lamp is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the supporting ejector rod, first supporting rods are fixedly connected with the two ends of the supporting ejector rod and the solar electric plate, a coiling box is fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the first supporting rod and the solar electric plate, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly mounted on the surface of one side adjacent to the first supporting rod, a connecting block is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the first supporting rod, a thermometer is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting block, a buzzer alarm is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the first supporting rod at the other side of the first supporting rod, a temperature sensor is fixedly mounted below the buzzer alarm, a water storage base is fixedly mounted at the top of the first supporting rod, and fixing blocks are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the water storage base at the two sides of the fixing block, and fixing screws penetrate through the surfaces of the fixing blocks on the two sides.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inside fixedly connected with pivot of coiling box, the fixed cover in surface of pivot has connect the plastic film, the one end fixedly connected with fixture block of plastic film, the top fixed mounting of retaining base has the draw-in groove, just the draw-in groove is connected with the fixture block.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inside fixed mounting of retaining base has the water pump, the inside of water pump runs through and is provided with the water pipe and extends to the surface of water pump, the one end of water pipe extends to the inside bottom of retaining base, the other end of water pipe extends to the inside of first bracing piece.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the all fixedly connected with in surface of the adjacent one side of retaining base place the box, the all fixed mounting in inside of placing the box has humidity transducer, just humidity transducer all runs through the surface of placing the box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top of the water storage base is fixedly provided with a rain gutter which penetrates through the inside of the water storage base.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and the surfaces of one sides of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are fixedly provided with water injection connecting holes.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a through installing solar energy electroplax and light, when meeting overcast and rainy weather or night day black plant need carry out photosynthesis like this, just can utilize the solar energy electroplax to provide sufficient electric energy for the light and let the plant carry out photosynthesis, so not only can save a large amount of electric energy sources, reduce the cost of production and also more clean pollution-free.

2. In addition, the utility model discloses still through installing the retaining base, thereby just so can collect cyclic utilization with the rainwater that the rainy day falls, save a large amount of water sources, reduce irrigation cost.

3. The utility model discloses this last utility model still can detect the inside temperature of big-arch shelter like this through installing temperature sensor and buzzer siren, and buzzer siren will send the police dispatch newspaper when the high temperature and remind the peasant to carry out the rolling with the plastic film ventilative, and humidity transducer's installation in addition, when soil is too dry, buzzer siren equally can send the police dispatch newspaper, and peasant bur will water for vegetables and irrigate this moment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall front view structural schematic diagram of a greenhouse for northern vegetable planting.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the whole greenhouse for northern vegetable planting.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a plastic film rolling mechanism in a greenhouse for northern vegetable planting.

In the figure: first bracing piece 1, support ejector pin 2, solar panel 3, retaining base 4, place box 5, fixed block 6, shower head 7, water pump 8, set screw 9, humidity transducer 10, draw-in groove 11, light 12, water pipe 13, connecting block 14, thermometer 15, water injection connect hole 16, temperature sensor 17, rainwater groove 18, buzzer siren 19, rolling box 20, second bracing piece 21, connecting tube 22, plastic film 23, pivot 24, fixture block 25

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a greenhouse for northern vegetable planting includes a first support rod 1, a support rod 2 and a water storage base 4, a solar panel 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod 2, the solar panel 3 can absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy for storage, a light 12 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the support rod 2, the light 12 can replace sunlight at night or in rainy days to allow plants to photosynthesize, the support rod 2 and the solar panel 3 are both fixedly connected with the first support rod 1, a rolling box 20 is fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the first support rod 1 and the solar panel 3, a large number of plastic films 23 are stored inside the rolling box 20, a plurality of spray heads 7 are fixedly installed on the surface of the adjacent side of the first support rod 1, the spray heads 7 can water vegetables, the inner surface of the first supporting rod 1 on one side is fixedly connected with a connecting block 14, the bottom of the connecting block 14 is fixedly provided with a thermometer 15, the thermometer 15 can observe the temperature inside the greenhouse more intuitively, the inner surface of the first supporting rod 1 on the other side is fixedly provided with a buzzer alarm 19, the buzzer alarm 19 can give out an alarm to remind a planting worker, the model of the buzzer alarm 19 is HYT-3015A, a temperature sensor 17 is fixedly arranged below the buzzer alarm 19, the temperature sensor 17 can detect the temperature and transmit the temperature to the buzzer alarm 19 through an electric signal, the model of the temperature sensor 17 is WZP-035, water storage bases 4 are fixedly arranged on the tops of the first supporting rods 1, a large amount of rainwater can be stored in the water storage bases 4 for recycling, and fixing blocks 6 are fixedly arranged on the outward surfaces of the water storage bases 4 on the two sides, the surfaces of the fixing blocks 6 on the two sides are provided with fixing screws 9 in a penetrating way.

Referring to fig. 3, a rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected inside the rolling box 20, the rotating shaft 24 can roll and store the plastic film 23, the plastic film 23 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 24, a clamping block 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the plastic film 23, a clamping groove 11 is fixedly installed at the top of the water storage base 4, and the clamping groove 11 is connected with the clamping block 25 in a clamping manner.

Referring to fig. 1, a water pump 8 is fixedly installed inside the water storage base 4, the water pump 8 can pump the water source inside the water storage base 4 for use, a water pipe 13 is arranged inside the water pump 8 in a penetrating manner and extends to the surface of the water pump 8, one end of the water pipe 13 extends to the bottom inside the water storage base 4, and the other end of the water pipe 13 extends to the inside of the first support rod 1.

Referring to fig. 1, the surface of the adjacent side of the water storage base 4 is fixedly connected with a placing box 5, a humidity sensor 10 is fixedly installed inside the placing box 5, the humidity sensor 10 can detect the humidity of the soil inside the greenhouse and transmit the humidity to a buzzer alarm 19 through an electrical signal, the model of the humidity sensor 10 is GHHB-009 and 485-1, and the humidity sensor 10 penetrates through the surface of the placing box 5.

Referring to fig. 1, a rain gutter 18 is fixedly disposed on the top of the water storage base 4, rain water enters the water storage base 4 from the rain gutter 18 for storage, and the rain gutter 18 penetrates the water storage base 4.

Referring to fig. 2, a water filling hole 16 is fixedly formed on one side surface of each of the first support bar 1 and the second support bar 21, and when the stored rainwater is used up, a water source can be filled through the water filling hole 16 for pouring.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the utility model is used, firstly, when meeting sunny weather, the solar electric plate 3 arranged on the top of the supporting ejector rod 2 can absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy for storage and use, so that when meeting overcast and rainy weather with insufficient illumination, the illuminating lamp 12 arranged on the supporting ejector rod 2 can illuminate to lead the plant to carry out photosynthesis, when meeting rainy weather, rainwater can enter the water storage base 4 from the rainwater tank 18 for storage and recycling, the temperature sensor 15 and the temperature sensor 17 arranged on the inner surface of the first supporting rod 1 can observe and detect the temperature in the greenhouse, when the temperature is too high, the temperature sensor 17 can transmit an electric signal to the buzzer alarm 19 to remind a peasant to wind and ventilate the plastic film 23, and if the weather is too cold, the peasant can pull down the plastic film 23 through the fixture block 25 and insert the fixture block 25 into the clamping groove 11 for fixation and heat preservation, humidity transducer 10 of installation can detect the humidity of the inside soil of big-arch shelter in addition, and humidity transducer 10 also can convey the signal of telecommunication and carry out alarm processing for buzzer siren 19 when soil is too dry like this, and at this moment the peasant just can open shower head 7 and water the irrigation to vegetables, also can carry out water injection watering to the inside of first bracing piece 1 and second bracing piece 21 through water injection hole 16 if the rainwater of deposit is used up.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a big-arch shelter is used in northern vegetable planting, includes first bracing piece (1), supports ejector pin (2) and retaining base (4), its characterized in that: the solar panel is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting ejector rod (2), the light lamp (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the supporting ejector rod (2), the first supporting rod (1) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the supporting ejector rod (2) and the solar panel (3), the coiling box (20) is fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the first supporting rod (1) and the solar panel (3), the plurality of spray heads (7) are fixedly mounted on the surface of one adjacent side of the first supporting rod (1), the connecting block (14) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first supporting rod (1) on one side, the thermometer (15) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting block (14), the buzzing alarm (19) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the first supporting rod (1) on the other side, and the temperature sensor (17) is fixedly mounted below the buzzing alarm (19), the water storage device is characterized in that a water storage base (4) and two sides are fixedly mounted at the top of the first supporting rod (1), a fixed block (6) and two sides are fixedly mounted on the surface of one side, which is outward, of the water storage base (4), and fixing screws (9) are arranged on the surface of the fixed block (6) in a penetrating mode.

2. The greenhouse for northern vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with pivot (24) of rolling up case (20), plastic film (23) have been cup jointed to the fixed surface of pivot (24), the one end fixedly connected with fixture block (25) of plastic film (23), the top fixed mounting of retaining base (4) has draw-in groove (11), just draw-in groove (11) are connected with fixture block (25) block.

3. The greenhouse for northern vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of retaining base (4) has water pump (8), the inside of water pump (8) runs through the surface that is provided with water pipe (13) and extends to water pump (8), the one end of water pipe (13) extends to the inside bottom of retaining base (4), the other end of water pipe (13) extends to the inside of first bracing piece (1).

4. The greenhouse for northern vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the adjacent one side of retaining base (4) is all fixedly connected with and places box (5), the inside of placing box (5) is all fixedly mounted with humidity transducer (10), just humidity transducer (10) all runs through the surface of placing box (5).

5. The greenhouse for northern vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the water storage base (4) is fixedly provided with a rain gutter (18), and the rain gutter (18) penetrates through the inside of the water storage base (4).

6. The greenhouse for northern vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of one side of the first supporting rod (1) and the surface of one side of the second supporting rod (21) are both fixedly provided with a water injection connecting hole (16).