CN213847715U

CN213847715U - Straw cutting crushing apparatus for animal husbandry

Info

Publication number: CN213847715U
Application number: CN202022378467.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺江涛
Original assignee: Shandong Chaoyang Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Chaoyang Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cutting crushing apparatus especially relates to a straw cutting crushing apparatus for animal husbandry. The utility model provides a safe and reliable and straw cutting crushing apparatus for animal husbandry that work efficiency is high. A straw cutting and crushing device for animal husbandry comprises a mounting plate, a servo motor, a transmission mechanism, a cutting and crushing mechanism and the like; a servo motor is installed on the bottom side inside the lower side of the mounting plate, a conveying mechanism is arranged on the front portion of the inner side of the upper portion of the mounting plate, a cutting and crushing mechanism is arranged on the rear portion of the inner side of the upper portion of the mounting plate and connected with the conveying mechanism, and the cutting and crushing mechanism is connected with an output shaft on the left side of the servo motor. The utility model discloses a disc of middle part and rear side rotates the second pivot that makes middle part and rear side and rotates, and the second pivot at middle part rotates and drives the segmentation cutter and rotate, and the segmentation cutter segments the straw, and the second pivot of rear side rotates and drives crushing cutter and rotate, and crushing cutter smashes the straw after the segmentation again, and so work efficiency is higher.

Description

Straw cutting crushing apparatus for animal husbandry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cutting crushing apparatus especially relates to a straw cutting crushing apparatus for animal husbandry.

Background

Straw generally refers to the remainder of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops after harvesting the seeds.

The feed formed by crushing and processing straws of sweet sorghum, corns, reeds, cotton and the like is a main feed for ruminants, when the feed is fed to flocks and herds, the straws need to be cut and crushed, however, the manual cutting and crushing are dangerous, and the straws are easily cut by a cutter, and in addition, people need to cut the straws into small sections and then crush the small sections, so that the manual operation is time-consuming, labor-consuming and low in efficiency.

Therefore, in order to solve the defects existing in the prior art, a straw cutting and smashing device for animal husbandry, which is safe and reliable and has high working efficiency, is particularly needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the disadvantages that the manual straw smashing is unsafe and the efficiency is low, the utility model has the technical problems that: provides a safe and reliable straw cutting and smashing device for animal husbandry with higher working efficiency.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a straw cutting crushing apparatus for animal husbandry, is including mounting panel, servo motor, transport mechanism and cutting rubbing crusher construct, and servo motor is installed to the inside bottom side of mounting panel downside, and the inboard front portion in mounting panel upper portion is equipped with transport mechanism, and the inboard rear portion in mounting panel upper portion is equipped with cutting rubbing crusher construct, and cutting rubbing crusher constructs and is connected with transport mechanism, and cutting rubbing crusher constructs and the left output shaft of servo motor.

Optionally, the cutting and crushing mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, a second transmission assembly, a grass pressing roller, a disc, a segmented cutter, a crushing cutter, a third rotating shaft and a link rod, three second rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the inner rear part of the upper part of the mounting plate, the left part of the second rotating shaft of the front side is connected with the second transmission assembly through an output shaft on the left side of the servo motor, the second transmission assembly is located outside the mounting plate, the second rotating shaft of the front side is connected with the conveying mechanism, the grass pressing roller is arranged on the second rotating shaft of the front side, the segmented cutter is arranged on the second rotating shaft of the middle part, the crushing cutter is arranged on the second rotating shaft of the rear side, the disc is located outside the mounting plate, the three disc right sides are rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft, and the right sides of the three third rotating shafts are connected with the link rod.

Optionally, the conveying mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a first transmission assembly, rollers and a conveying belt, the two first rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the front portion inside the upper portion of the mounting plate, the first transmission assembly is connected to the left side of the first rotating shaft and the left side of the second rotating shaft on the rear side, the rollers are arranged on the first rotating shafts, and the conveying belt is wound on the rollers on the front side and the rear side.

Optionally, still including supporting mechanism, mounting panel bottom rear side is equipped with supporting mechanism, including the fourth pivot, support round foot, fixed block and torsion spring, the inside rotary type of mounting panel bottom rear side is equipped with the fourth pivot, and the fourth pivot left and right sides all is equipped with supports round foot, supports round foot and mounting panel cooperation, and mounting panel downside rear portion left and right sides all is equipped with the fixed block with the support round foot outside, is connected with torsion spring between the fixed block of upper and lower both sides.

Optionally, still including moving mechanism, the mounting panel bottom is equipped with moving mechanism, and moving mechanism is connected with the fourth pivot, and moving mechanism is including connecting rod, wheel, bar, dead lever and universal wheel, and fourth pivot middle part rotary type is equipped with the bar, and mounting panel right side rear portion slidingtype is equipped with the dead lever, dead lever and bar cooperation, and the bar bottom is equipped with the connecting rod, and the equal rotary type of connecting rod left and right sides is equipped with the wheel, and the equal rotary type of the anterior left and right sides of mounting panel bottom side is equipped with the universal wheel.

Optionally, the fourth rotating shaft is cylindrical in shape.

Optionally, the material of the grab bar is an alloy.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model drives the conveyor belt to rotate through the rotation of the rollers at the rear side, the conveyor belt drives the rollers at the front side to rotate, the rollers at the front side rotate to drive the first rotating shaft at the front side to rotate, the rollers at the front side and the rear side rotate to enable the conveyor belt to rotate stably, the conveyor belt is contacted with the straws and generates friction, the straws are moved by the friction force, the automatic feeding effect is achieved, and thus, the hands of people can be prevented from being cut, and the automatic feeding device is safe and reliable;

2. the utility model discloses a disc of middle part and rear side rotates the second pivot that makes middle part and rear side and rotates, and the second pivot at middle part rotates and drives the segmentation cutter and rotate, and the segmentation cutter segments the straw, and the second pivot of rear side rotates and drives crushing cutter and rotate, and crushing cutter smashes the straw after the segmentation again, and so work efficiency is higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the servo motor, the conveying mechanism and the cutting and pulverizing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting plate, the moving mechanism and the supporting mechanism of the present invention.

The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1_ mounting plate, 2_ servo motor, 3_ transmission mechanism, 31_ first rotating shaft, 32_ first transmission component, 33_ roller, 34_ transmission belt, 4_ cutting and crushing mechanism, 41_ second rotating shaft, 42_ second transmission component, 43_ grass pressing roller, 44_ disc, 45_ segmentation cutter, 46_ crushing cutter, 47_ third rotating shaft, 48_ chain connecting rod, 5_ moving mechanism, 51_ connecting rod, 52_ wheel, 53_ handrail rod, 54_ fixed rod, 55_ universal wheel, 6_ supporting mechanism, 61_ fourth rotating shaft, 62_ supporting round foot, 63_ fixed block and 64_ torsion spring.

Detailed Description

The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides a straw cutting crushing apparatus for animal husbandry, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, including mounting panel 1, servo motor 2, transport mechanism 3 and cutting crushing mechanism 4, servo motor 2 is installed to the inside bottom side of mounting panel 1 downside, 1 inboard front portion in upper portion of mounting panel is equipped with

transport mechanism

3, 1 inboard rear portion in upper portion of mounting panel is equipped with cutting crushing mechanism 4, cutting crushing mechanism 4 is connected with transport mechanism 3, cutting crushing mechanism 4 is connected with the left output shaft of servo motor 2.

The manual straw smashing is unsafe and low in efficiency, the automatic straw cutting and smashing equipment can automatically cut and smash straws, safety, reliability and high efficiency are achieved, firstly, straws are placed on a conveying mechanism 3 by people, a servo motor 2 is started, an output shaft on the left side of the servo motor 2 rotates to drive a cutting and smashing mechanism 4 to operate, the cutting and smashing mechanism 4 operates to drive the conveying mechanism 3 to operate, the conveying mechanism 3 operates to enable the straws to move towards the cutting and smashing mechanism 4, the cutting and smashing mechanism 4 cuts and smashes the straws after the straws are moved into the cutting and smashing mechanism 4, the smashed straws slide to the ground from the rear portion of an installation plate 1 due to gravity, if the straws need to be cut and smashed, the straws can be continuously placed on the conveying mechanism 3, if the straws are smashed by people, the servo motor 2 can be closed, and the straw smashing mechanism 4 and the conveying mechanism 3 to be cut and smashed can be collected after the operation is stopped, if the equipment is used again, the steps are repeated.

The cutting and crushing mechanism 4 comprises a second rotating shaft 41, a second transmission component 42, a grass pressing roller 43, a disc 44, a segmenting cutter 45, a crushing cutter 46, a third rotating shaft 47 and a link rod 48, the inboard rear portion left and right sides rotary type in mounting panel 1 upper portion is connected with three second pivot 41, the second pivot 41 left part and the left output shaft of servo motor 2 of front side have second drive assembly 42, second drive assembly 42 is located the mounting panel 1 outside, the second pivot 41 and the transport mechanism 3 of front side are connected, be equipped with grass pressing roller 43 on the second pivot 41 of front side, be equipped with segmentation cutter 45 on the second pivot 41 at middle part, be equipped with crushing cutter 46 on the second pivot 41 of rear side, second pivot 41 right side is equipped with disc 44, disc 44 is located the mounting panel 1 outside, the equal rotary type in three disc 44 right side is equipped with third pivot 47, three third pivot 47 right sides are connected with chain and connect pole 48.

People put straws on the conveying mechanism 3, then the servo motor 2 is started, an output shaft on the left side of the servo motor 2 rotates to drive the second transmission component 42 to rotate, the second transmission component 42 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 41 on the front side to rotate, the second rotating shaft 41 on the front side rotates to drive the conveying mechanism 3 to rotate, the conveying mechanism 3 operates to enable the straws to move towards the grass pressing roller 43, the second rotating shaft 41 on the front side rotates to drive the grass pressing roller 43 to rotate, the grass pressing roller 43 presses the straws flatly so as to be convenient to cut, the second rotating shaft 41 on the front side rotates to drive the disc 44 on the front side to rotate, the disc 44 on the front side rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 47 on the front side to move, the connecting rod 48 moves to enable the third rotating shafts 47 on the middle part and the rear side to move, the third rotating shafts 47 on the middle part and the rear side move to enable the discs 44 on the middle part and the rear side to rotate, the third rotating shafts 47 can enable the third rotating shafts 47 to rotate by the rotation of the disc 44 and the connecting rod 48, so that the link rod 48 moves more smoothly, the middle and rear discs 44 rotate to rotate the middle and rear second rotating shafts 41, the middle second rotating shaft 41 rotates to drive the segmenting cutter 45 to rotate, the conveying mechanism 3 operates to move the flattened straw to the segmenting cutter 45, the segmenting cutter 45 segments the flattened straw, meanwhile, the straw on the conveying mechanism 3 continues to move to push the segmented straw and move the segmented straw to the direction of the crushing cutter 46, the rear second rotating shaft 41 rotates to drive the crushing cutter 46 to rotate, the crushing cutter 46 crushes the segmented straw, the crushed straw slides to the ground from the rear part of the mounting plate 1 due to gravity, if the straw needs to be cut and crushed, the straw can continue to be put on the conveying mechanism 3, if the people finishes crushing the straw, the servo motor 2 can be turned off, after the segmenting cutter 45 and the crushing cutter 46 stop rotating and the conveying mechanism 3 stops operating, collecting the straws on the ground, and repeating the steps if the equipment is used again.

The conveying mechanism 3 comprises a first rotating shaft 31, a first transmission assembly 32, rollers 33 and a conveying belt 34, two first rotating shafts 31 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the front part of the upper part of the mounting plate 1, the left side of the first rotating shaft 31 at the rear side and the left side of the second rotating shaft 41 are connected with the first transmission assembly 32, the rollers 33 are arranged on the first rotating shaft 31, and the conveying belt 34 is wound on the rollers 33 at the front side and the rear side.

People put straws on the conveyor belt 34, then the servo motor 2 is started, the output shaft on the left side of the servo motor 2 rotates to enable the second rotating shaft 41 on the front side to rotate, the second rotating shaft 41 on the front side rotates to drive the first transmission component 32 to rotate, the first transmission component 32 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 31 on the rear side to rotate, the first rotating shaft 31 on the rear side rotates to drive the roller 33 on the rear side to rotate, the roller 33 on the rear side rotates to drive the conveyor belt 34 to rotate, the conveyor belt 34 rotates to drive the roller 33 on the front side to rotate, the roller 33 on the front side rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 31 on the front side to rotate, the rollers 33 on the front side and the rear side rotate to enable the conveyor belt 34 to rotate stably, the conveyor belt 34 is in contact with the straws to generate friction, the straws move towards the straw pressing roller 43 by the friction force, the straw pressing roller 43 is pressed flatly, the segmenting cutter 45 and the crushing cutter 46 respectively segment and crush the straws, and the crushed straws slide down to the ground from the rear part of the mounting plate 1 due to the ground, if the straws need to be cut and crushed, the straws can be continuously put on the conveyor belt 34, if the straws are crushed, the servo motor 2 can be turned off, the straws on the ground can be collected after the segmentation cutter 45 and the crushing cutter 46 stop rotating and the conveyor belt 34 stops rotating, and if the equipment is used again, the steps can be repeated.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the mounting plate further comprises a supporting mechanism 6, the supporting mechanism 6 is arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the mounting plate 1 and comprises a fourth rotating shaft 61, supporting round feet 62, fixing blocks 63 and torsion springs 64, the fourth rotating shaft 61 is rotatably arranged inside the rear side of the bottom of the mounting plate 1, the supporting round feet 62 are arranged on the left and right sides of the fourth rotating shaft 61, the supporting round feet 62 are matched with the mounting plate 1, the fixing blocks 63 are arranged on the left and right sides of the rear part of the lower side of the mounting plate 1 and the outer sides of the supporting round feet 62, and the torsion springs 64 are connected between the fixing blocks 63 on the upper and lower sides.

In the initial state, the supporting round foot 62 is matched with the mounting plate 1, the supporting round foot 62 is manually rotated downwards to be erected, the supporting round foot 62 is not matched with the mounting plate 1 at this time, in the process of rotating the supporting round foot 62, the supporting round foot 62 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 61 to rotate, the torsion spring 64 is changed from the initial state into the stretching state and then is restored to the initial state, the supporting round foot 62 supports the rear part of the mounting plate 1, meanwhile, the people manually support the front part of the mounting plate 1 to support the equipment, then, the people start to use the equipment to cut and crush straws, after the equipment is used, the people rotate the supporting round foot 62 back to the original position, the supporting round foot 62 is matched with the mounting plate 1, the supporting round foot 62 is also used to rotate the fourth rotating shaft 61 back to the original position, the torsion spring 64 is changed from the initial state into the stretching state and then is restored to the initial state, and the torsion spring 64 can prevent the supporting round foot 62 from rotating randomly, if the equipment is used again, the steps are repeated.

Still including

moving mechanism

5, 1 bottom of mounting panel is equipped with moving mechanism 5, moving mechanism 5 is connected with fourth pivot 61, moving mechanism 5 is including connecting rod 51, wheel 52, bar 53, dead lever 54 and universal wheel 55, fourth pivot 61 middle part rotary type is equipped with bar 53, the sliding type of mounting panel 1 right side rear portion is equipped with dead lever 54, dead lever 54 and bar 53 cooperation, bar 53 bottom is equipped with connecting rod 51, the equal rotary type in the left and right sides of connecting rod 51 is equipped with wheel 52, the equal rotary type in the anterior left and right sides in mounting panel 1 bottom side is equipped with universal wheel 55.

In the initial state, the fixed rod 54 is matched with the grab rail 53, the supporting round feet 62 are matched with the mounting plate 1, the universal wheel 55 is in a clamped state, people manually enable the universal wheel 55 not to be clamped, then the fixed rod 54 is pulled out from the mounting plate 1, at the moment, the fixed rod 54 is not matched with the grab rail 53, people grasp the grab rail 53 and rotate the grab rail 53 downwards, the grab rail 53 rotates to drive the connecting rod 51 to move downwards, the connecting rod 51 moves to drive the wheels 52 to move downwards, when the wheels 52 move to the ground, the grab rail 53 is released, so that the connecting rod 51 stops moving, the connecting rod 51 stops moving to stop moving the wheels 52, then people push the grab rail 53 forwards, the grab rail 53 moves to move forwards the connecting rod 51, the connecting rod 51 moves to rotate forwards the wheels 52 on the ground, so as to push the mounting plate 1, the mounting plate 1 moves to enable the universal wheel 55 to rotate forwards on the ground, the wheels 52 and the universal wheels 55 rotate to enable the equipment to move forwards, when the equipment moves to the side of the straws, people stop pushing the grab bar 53, so that the equipment stops moving, then people rotate the grab bar 53 back to the original position and insert the fixed rod 54 back to the original position, at the moment, the fixed rod 54 is matched with the grab bar 53, the fixed rod 54 prevents the grab bar 53 from rotating, the grab bar 53 moves to enable the connecting rod 51 to move back to the original position, the connecting rod 51 moves to enable the wheels 52 to move back to the original position, then the supporting round feet 62 are rotated until the supporting round feet are vertically arranged on the ground, meanwhile, the universal wheels 55 are clamped, therefore, the universal wheels 55 and the supporting round feet 62 support the mounting plate 1, so that the people can conveniently crush the straws, when the straws are crushed, the supporting round feet 62 can be rotated back until the supporting round feet are matched with the mounting plate 1, the fixed rod 54 is pulled out, the grab bar 53 is rotated downwards, so that the wheels 52 move downwards, and when the wheels 52 move to the ground, manually enabling the universal wheels 55 not to be clamped, then pushing the grab rail 53 again, stopping pushing the grab rail 53 after the equipment moves back to the original position, rotating the grab rail 53 upwards again, enabling the connecting rod 51 and the wheels 52 to move back to the original position upwards, inserting the fixing rod 54 back to the original position, enabling the fixing rod to be matched with the grab rail 53 and enabling the universal wheels 55 to be clamped, and if the equipment is used again, repeating the steps.

It should be understood that the above description is for illustrative purposes only and is not meant to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a straw cutting crushing apparatus for animal husbandry, including mounting panel (1) and servo motor (2), characterized by are installed to the inside bottom side of mounting panel (1) downside: the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a conveying mechanism (3) and a cutting and crushing mechanism (4), wherein the conveying mechanism (3) is arranged on the front portion of the inner side of the upper portion of the mounting plate (1), the cutting and crushing mechanism (4) is arranged on the rear portion of the inner side of the upper portion of the mounting plate (1), the cutting and crushing mechanism (4) is connected with the conveying mechanism (3), and the cutting and crushing mechanism (4) is connected with an output shaft on the left side of the servo motor (2).

2. The straw cutting and crushing device for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutting and smashing mechanism (4) comprises a second rotating shaft (41), a second transmission assembly (42), a grass pressing roller (43), a disc (44), a sectional cutter (45), a smashing cutter (46), a third rotating shaft (47) and a link rod (48), the left side and the right side of the inner side of the upper part of the mounting plate (1) are rotatably connected with three second rotating shafts (41), the left part of the second rotating shaft (41) at the front side is connected with a second transmission assembly (42) through an output shaft at the left side of the servo motor (2), the second transmission assembly (42) is positioned at the outer side of the mounting plate (1), the second rotating shaft (41) at the front side is connected with the conveying mechanism (3), the grass pressing roller (43) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (41) at the front side, the sectional cutter (45) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (41) at the middle part, the smashing cutter (46) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (41) at the rear side, the disc (44) is arranged at the right side of the second rotating shaft (41), the discs (44) are located on the outer side of the mounting plate (1), third rotating shafts (47) are arranged on the right sides of the three discs (44) in a rotating mode, and the right sides of the three third rotating shafts (47) are connected with chain connecting rods (48).

3. The straw cutting and crushing device for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 2, wherein: transport mechanism (3) are connected with two first pivot (31) including first pivot (31), first transmission assembly (32), gyro wheel (33) and conveyer belt (34) in the inboard front portion left and right sides rotary type in mounting panel (1) upper portion, and first pivot (31) left side and second pivot (41) left side of rear side are connected with first transmission assembly (32), are equipped with gyro wheel (33) on first pivot (31), around having conveyer belt (34) on gyro wheel (33) of front and back both sides.

4. The straw cutting and crushing device for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 3, wherein: still including supporting mechanism (6), mounting panel (1) bottom rear side is equipped with supporting mechanism (6), including fourth pivot (61), support round foot (62), fixed block (63) and torsion spring (64), the inside rotary type of mounting panel (1) bottom rear side is equipped with fourth pivot (61), the fourth pivot (61) left and right sides all is equipped with supports round foot (62), support round foot (62) and mounting panel (1) cooperation, mounting panel (1) downside rear portion left and right sides all is equipped with fixed block (63) with support round foot (62) outside, be connected with torsion spring (64) between fixed block (63) of upper and lower both sides.

5. The straw cutting and crushing device for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 4, wherein: still including moving mechanism (5), mounting panel (1) bottom is equipped with moving mechanism (5), moving mechanism (5) are connected with fourth pivot (61), moving mechanism (5) are including connecting rod (51), wheel (52), bar (53), dead lever (54) and universal wheel (55), fourth pivot (61) middle part rotary type is equipped with bar (53), mounting panel (1) right side rear portion slidingtype is equipped with dead lever (54), dead lever (54) and bar (53) cooperation, bar (53) bottom is equipped with connecting rod (51), the equal rotary type in connecting rod (51) left and right sides is equipped with wheel (52), the equal rotary type in the anterior left and right sides in mounting panel (1) bottom side is equipped with universal wheel (55).

6. The straw cutting and crushing device for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the fourth rotating shaft (61) is cylindrical in shape.

7. The straw cutting and crushing device for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the grab rail (53) is made of alloy.