CN213827841U

CN213827841U - Inhale nail push in mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN213827841U
Application number: CN202022137684.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 班祖刚
Original assignee: Suzhou Lingyu Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Lingyu Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-25
Filing date: 2020-09-25
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an inhale nail mechanism of impressing, inhale the first actuating mechanism of pin fin up-and-down motion including inhaling pin fin and drive, first actuating mechanism installs on first mount pad, is provided with on the first mount pad and inhales two first protection pieces of pin fin matched with, and two first protection pieces are located the both sides of inhaling the pin fin and can press and inhale the nail overhead, and first actuating mechanism can promote to inhale the pin fin and pass the downstream between two first protection pieces and inhale the nail and press the nail. The utility model is simple in operation, convenient, the precision is high, has saved manpower and materials and time effectively, and nail that pin fin and absorption thereof can be inhaled in two first protection position, and difficult production harms product appearance, harm absorb harmfully such as pin fin, the long service life of equipment to improve the whole quality and the yield of product, production efficiency is high, and the range of application is wide, has reduced manufacturing cost, has strengthened the competitiveness of product.

Description

Inhale nail push in mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a press the nail equipment, especially relate to an inhale nail mechanism of impressing.

Background

With the continuous progress of society and the rapid development of science and technology, the demand of many products is larger and higher, so that the production requirements can be met by ensuring the product quality and improving the production efficiency, and the mechanical automation and the intellectualization are inevitable development trends. At present, in the production process of many products, a connecting screw such as a screw needs to be pressed into a corresponding component so as to facilitate subsequent assembly, for example, pressing the connecting screw into some components of 3C electronic products such as mobile phones, cameras, computers, and the like. However, the existing manual nail pressing mode is complex in operation and very inconvenient, especially when nails are small and large in number, the labor intensity is high, more manpower and material resources are occupied, a large amount of time is consumed, the efficiency is low, the precision is low, the defects of damaging the product appearance and the like in easy production are overcome, the production management and control are not facilitated, the overall quality and yield of products are influenced, the production requirement cannot be met, the production cost is high, and the competitiveness of the products is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an inhale nail mechanism of impressing can solve at least one among the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

the utility model provides an inhale nail mechanism of impressing, is including inhaling the first actuating mechanism of pin fin and drive and inhaling pin fin up-and-down motion, and first actuating mechanism installs on first mount pad, is provided with on the first mount pad with inhale two first protection pieces of pin fin matched with, and two first protection pieces are located the both sides of inhaling the pin fin and can press and inhale the nail overhead, and first actuating mechanism can promote to inhale the pin fin and pass the downstream between two first protection pieces and inhale the nail and press the nail.

In some embodiments, the two opposite end surfaces of the first protection blocks are respectively provided with a first arc-shaped surface matched with the nail head.

In some embodiments, a first detection switch for detecting the nail sucked by the nail head is provided on the first protection block.

In some embodiments, the first drive mechanism is a first electric cylinder with the output end facing downward.

In some embodiments, the bottom of the nail sucking head is provided with a material sucking surface, and a plurality of material sucking holes for sucking the nails are uniformly distributed on the material sucking surface.

In some embodiments, the first mounting seat is horizontally provided with a first linear sliding rail matched with the two first protection blocks, and the two first protection blocks are elastically connected through a first elastic piece.

In some embodiments, the first mounting seat is provided with first stoppers respectively matched with two ends of the first linear slide rail.

In some embodiments, the two first protection blocks are respectively connected with the first linear sliding rail through first connection blocks, and the two first connection blocks are respectively connected with two ends of the first elastic member.

In some embodiments, the guide seat is connected to the suction nail head, the first pulleys matched with the guide seat are respectively arranged on the two first connecting blocks, and the guide seat moves downwards along with the suction nail head and can push the two first connecting blocks to respectively move towards two sides along the first linear sliding rail through the two first pulleys so that the two first protecting blocks can loosen the suction nail head.

In some embodiments, the head of the suction nail is connected to the first driving mechanism through a first connecting column, and the first connecting column is connected to the guide seat.

The utility model has the advantages that: in the using process, the nail sucking and pressing mechanism is installed on corresponding nail pressing equipment, when the nail sucking head is at an initial position, the two first protection blocks are respectively pressed on the nail sucking head for protection, when the nail sucking head sucks nails from a corresponding position, the first driving mechanism can push the nail sucking head to pass through the two first protection blocks for downward movement, after the nail sucking head sucks the nails, the first driving mechanism drives the nail sucking head to return to the initial position, the two first protection blocks protect the nail sucking head and the sucked nails, similarly, after the first driving mechanism drives the nail sucking head to press the sucked nails into corresponding products, the nail sucking head is driven to return to the initial position, so that automatic nail sucking and pressing are realized, the operation is simple and convenient, the precision is high, the labor intensity is low, the manpower and the time are effectively saved, the two first protection blocks can protect the nail sucking head and the nails sucked by the nail sucking head, the nail head sucking machine is not easy to damage appearance of products and damage, high in stability and reliability, long in service life of equipment, and particularly suitable for the condition that nails are small and a large number of nails are used, so that the overall quality and yield of the products are improved, the production efficiency is high, the application range is wide, production management and control and automatic processing of the products are facilitated to meet production requirements, the production cost is reduced, and the competitiveness of the products is enhanced.

In addition, in the technical solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions can be implemented by adopting conventional means in the art, which are not specifically described.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a nail suction pressing-in mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic partial structure diagram of a nail suction pressing-in mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a suction nail head according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the drawings indicate that the nail head 1, the material surface 11, the material sucking hole 12, the first driving mechanism 2, the first electric cylinder 21, the first mounting seat 3, the first linear slide rail 31, the first stopper 32, the first through hole 33, the first protection block 4, the first arc-shaped surface 41, the first detection switch 42, the first mounting hole 43, the first locking piece 44, the first wiring groove 45, the first elastic piece 5, the first connecting block 6, the first pulley 61, the first rotating shaft 62, the guide seat 7, the guide part 71, the first locking piece 72, the first connecting column 8 and the first nut 81.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of but not limiting of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "both ends", "both sides", "bottom", "top", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the elements referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "upper," "lower," "primary," "secondary," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and may be used for purposes of simplicity in more clearly distinguishing between various components and not to indicate or imply relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or connected to each other inside two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the nail pressing-in mechanism of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the nail pressing-in mechanism of the present invention, fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a position a in fig. 2 of an embodiment, fig. 4 is a perspective view of a nail head of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1-4, schematically show according to the utility model discloses an inhale nail mechanism of impressing, mainly used in corresponding nail equipment of impressing. This inhale nail mechanism of impressing includes the first actuating mechanism 2 of inhaling nail head 1 and the drive and inhaling the first actuating mechanism 2 of nail head 1 up-and-down motion, and first actuating mechanism 2 is installed on first mount pad 3, is provided with on first mount pad 3 with inhale two first protection pieces 4 of nail head 1 matched with, and two first protection pieces 4 are located the both sides of inhaling nail head 1 and can press on inhaling nail head 1. Inhale pin fin 1 when initial position, two 4 positions of first protection piece press respectively and inhale on the pin fin 1 and protect, inhale the pin fin 1 from corresponding position when inhaling the nail, first actuating mechanism 2 can promote to inhale the pin fin 1 and pass downstream from between two first protection pieces 4, inhale the pin fin 1 and absorb the nail after, first actuating mechanism 2 drive is inhaled the pin fin 1 and is got back to initial position, two first protection pieces 4 protect the nail of inhaling pin fin 1 and absorption again, and on the same principle, first actuating mechanism 2 drive is inhaled the pin fin 1 and is impressed the nail of absorption on the corresponding product, the re-drive is inhaled the pin fin 1 and is got back to initial position, thereby realize automatic nail and pressure nail.

Inhale pin head 1 and corresponding evacuating device intercommunication, the bottom of inhaling pin head 1 is provided with inhales the charge level 11, inhales the diameter of charge level 11 and the diameter of the nail of absorbing and is unanimous basically or slightly be greater than the diameter of nail, inhales the equipartition on the charge level 11 and has a plurality of material holes 12 of inhaling that are used for absorbing the nail, inhale the material hole 12 and can be one, two or a plurality ofly, a plurality of material holes 12 equipartitions of inhaling are usually on inhaling charge level 11, and the atress is more evenly distributed to can more stably absorb the nail.

Inhale the front end of pin fin 1 and be cylindric usually, can also be provided with respectively on two relative terminal surfaces of first protection piece 4 and inhale pin fin 1 matched with first arcwall face 41, first arcwall face 41 sets up along vertical direction, first arcwall face 41 can be more steadily ground to lean on inhaling pin fin 1, thereby protect inhaling pin fin 1 better, moreover inhale pin fin 1 and absorb corresponding nail and get back to the initial position after, the nail also is located between two first arcwall faces 41, thereby also can protect the nail of absorption. Generally, two opposite end surfaces of the first protection block 4 are respectively provided with a convex part, the first arc-shaped surface 41 is arranged on the convex part, and the first protection block 4 can be L-shaped or other suitable shapes.

The first protection block 4 is provided with a first detection switch 42 for detecting the nail sucked by the suction nail head 1, such as a photoelectric sensor, a laser sensor, an optical fiber sensor and the like, so that the nail is prevented from being missed, the suction nail head 1 is directly pressed on a product to damage the product, equipment and the like, and the safety and the reliability are higher. The first protection block 4 is provided with a first mounting hole 43 matched with the first detection switch 42, the first mounting hole 43 is generally located on the first arc-shaped surface 41, the first protection block 4 is provided with a first locking piece 44 used for locking the first detection switch 42 and a first wiring groove 45 matched with the first detection switch 42, and the first locking piece 44 can be a screw, a pin and the like, so that the operation is more convenient, and the operation is more stable and reliable.

The first driving mechanism 2 can adopt the modes of an air cylinder, an electric cylinder, an oil cylinder, a linear module and the like, the electric cylinder is a modular product integrally designed by a servo motor and a lead screw, the rotary motion of the servo motor is converted into the linear motion, and the linear motion type electric motor has the advantages of high precision, convenience in control, low noise, energy conservation, strong impact resistance, long service life, simplicity in maintenance, speed block and the like. The first driving mechanism 2 is a first electric cylinder 21 with an output end facing downwards, a first through hole 33 matched with the output end of the first electric cylinder 21 is arranged on the first mounting seat 3, and the output end of the first electric cylinder 21 is connected with the nail-sucking head 1.

First mount pad 3 is improved level and is provided with first linear slide rail 31 with two first protection piece 4 matched with, and the guide rail horizontal installation of first linear slide rail 31 is on first mount pad 3, is equipped with two sliders on the first linear slide rail 31, and two sliders are connected with two first protection pieces 4 respectively, and two first protection pieces 4 are through 5 elastic connection of first elastic component, make two first protection pieces 4 can elastic pressure on inhaling pin fin 1 through first elastic component 5. First actuating mechanism 2 promotes and inhales pin head 1 downstream, inhales pin head 1 and promotes two first protection pieces 4 and move to the both sides of inhaling pin head 1 along first linear slide rail 31 respectively to make and inhale pin head 1 and can pass the downstream and inhale the nail and press the nail from between two first protection pieces 4, first elastic component 5 can also make two first protection pieces 4 automatic re-setting moreover.

Still be provided with respectively with first dog 32 of the both ends matched with of first linear slide rail 31 on the first mount pad 3, first dog 32 can prevent first linear slide rail 31's slider roll-off guide rail, and is safer, reliable. The first linear guideway 31 may also be a sliding block and a sliding chute, a guide rod and a guide sleeve, etc. which are matched with each other.

Two first protection piece 4 are connected with first linear slide rail 31 through first connecting block 6 respectively, two first connecting blocks 6 are connected with the both ends of first elastic component 5 respectively, first elastic component 5 adopts the spring usually, can set up the spliced pole etc. of being connected with the both ends of spring respectively on two first connecting blocks 6, first connecting block 6 can also set up the constant head tank that matches with the slider of first protection piece 4 and first linear slide rail 31 respectively, it is more convenient to operate, the structure is compacter, stable.

The guide holder 7 is connected to the nail head 1, the first pulleys 61 matched with the guide holder 7 are respectively arranged on the two first connecting blocks 6, the first rotating shafts 62 connected with the first pulleys 61 in a rotating mode are usually arranged on the first connecting blocks 6, the first pulleys 61 can be rollers, pulleys, bearings and the like, the bearings matched with the first pulleys 61 can also be arranged on the first rotating shafts 62, the guide portions 71 matched with the first connecting blocks 6 are respectively arranged on two sides of the guide holder 7, and the guide portions 71 are usually inclined planes, arc surfaces, curved surfaces and the like. First actuating mechanism 2 promotes and inhales pin head 1 and guide holder 7 downstream, guide holder 7 respectively with two first pulley 61 interact through two guide parts to promote two first connecting blocks 6 respectively along first linear slide rail 31 to both sides motion so that two first protection pieces 4 keep away from respectively and inhale pin head 1, two first protection pieces 4 loosen and inhale pin head 1 promptly, and first elastic component 5 can also make two first connecting blocks 6 and two first protection pieces 4 automatic re-setting moreover.

Inhale pin head 1 and be connected with first actuating mechanism 2 through first spliced pole 8, first spliced pole 8 is connected with guide holder 7, for example adopt first locking piece 72 to fix first spliced pole 8 on guide holder 7, the mode of threaded connection can be adopted with the output of first electric jar 21 to the upper end of first spliced pole 8, the lower extreme of first spliced pole 8 can be connected with inhaling pin head 1 through first nut 81. Because the nail head 1 is usually smaller, an air channel communicated with the nail head 1 can be arranged in the first connecting column 8, and an air channel joint communicated with the air channel is arranged on the first connecting column 8, so that the operation is more convenient.

In the using process, the nail sucking and pressing mechanism is installed on corresponding nail pressing equipment, when the nail sucking head 1 is at an initial position, two first protection blocks 4 connected through a first elastic piece 5 are respectively and elastically pressed on the nail sucking head 1 for protection, when the nail sucking head 1 sucks nails from the corresponding position, a first driving mechanism 2 pushes the nail sucking head 1 and a guide seat 7 to move downwards, the guide seat 7 is respectively interacted with two first pulleys 61 through two guide parts, so that two first connecting blocks 6 are respectively pushed to move towards two sides along a first linear slide rail 31 to enable the two first protection blocks 4 to be respectively far away from the nail sucking head 1, the nail sucking head 1 can penetrate through the space between the two first protection blocks 4 to move downwards for nail sucking, after the nail sucking head 1 sucks nails, the first driving mechanism 2 drives the nail sucking head 1 to return to the initial position, the two first protection blocks 4 further protect the nail head 1 and the sucked nails, in a similar way, after the first driving mechanism 2 drives the nail sucking head 1 to press the sucked nail into a corresponding product, the nail sucking head 1 is driven to return to the initial position, and therefore automatic nail sucking and pressing are achieved. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the automatic nail sucking machine is simple and convenient to operate, high in precision, low in labor intensity, manpower, material resources and time are effectively saved, 4 bits of the two first protection blocks can protect the nail sucking head 1 and the nails sucked by the nail sucking head, the appearance of a product is not easy to damage in production, the nail sucking head 1 is damaged, the stability and the reliability are high, the service life of the equipment is long, the automatic nail sucking machine is particularly suitable for the condition that nails are small and the quantity is large, the overall quality and the yield of the product are improved, the production efficiency is high, the application range is wide, the automatic processing of production management and control and products is convenient to meet production requirements, the production cost is reduced, and the competitiveness of the products is.

The foregoing are only embodiments of the present invention, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and it should be understood that modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept, and all such modifications and substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. In this case all the details may be replaced with equivalent elements, and the materials, shapes and dimensions may be any.

Claims

1. Inhale nail impressing mechanism, its characterized in that, including inhale pin fin (1) and drive inhale first actuating mechanism (2) of pin fin (1) up-and-down motion, first actuating mechanism (2) are installed on first mount pad (3), be provided with on first mount pad (3) with inhale two first protection pieces (4) of pin fin (1) matched with, two first protection piece (4) are located inhale the both sides of pin fin (1) and can press on inhale pin fin (1), first actuating mechanism (2) can promote inhale the pin fin (1) from two it passes the downstream to inhale the nail and press the nail to follow between first protection piece (4).

2. The suction nail pressing-in mechanism is characterized in that the opposite end surfaces of the two first protection blocks (4) are respectively provided with a first arc-shaped surface (41) matched with the suction nail head (1).

3. The suction nail pressing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the first protection block (4) is provided with a first detection switch (42) for detecting the nail sucked by the suction nail head (1).

4. The suction nail pressing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism (2) is a first electric cylinder (21) with an output end facing downward.

5. The suction nail pressing-in mechanism is characterized in that a material suction surface (11) is arranged at the bottom of the suction nail head (1), and a plurality of material suction holes (12) for sucking nails are uniformly distributed on the material suction surface (11).

6. The suction nail pressing mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a first linear slide rail (31) matched with the two first protection blocks (4) is horizontally arranged on the first mounting seat (3), and the two first protection blocks (4) are elastically connected through a first elastic piece (5).

7. The suction nail pressing mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the first mounting seat (3) is provided with first stoppers (32) respectively matched with two ends of the first linear slide rail (31).

8. The nail suction and pressing mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the two first protection blocks (4) are respectively connected with the first linear sliding rail (31) through first connecting blocks (6), and the two first connecting blocks (6) are respectively connected with two ends of the first elastic piece (5).

9. The nail sucking and pressing mechanism according to claim 8, wherein a guide seat (7) is connected to the nail sucking head (1), first pulleys (61) matched with the guide seat (7) are respectively arranged on the two first connecting blocks (6), and the guide seat (7) moves downwards along with the nail sucking head (1) and can push the two first connecting blocks (6) to move towards two sides along the first linear slide rail (31) through the two first pulleys (61) so that the two first protecting blocks (4) can release the nail sucking head (1).

10. The suction nail pressing mechanism according to claim 9, wherein the suction nail head (1) is connected with the first driving mechanism (2) through a first connecting column (8), and the first connecting column (8) is connected with the guide seat (7).