CN213819332U

CN213819332U - Ecological pig house that mother and son integration was bred

Info

Publication number: CN213819332U
Application number: CN202021880800.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯哲; 李凤兰; 何流琴; 杨秀梅; 吴建; 冯爱霞; 郭丽; 冯业兴
Original assignee: Northeast Agricultural University
Current assignee: Northeast Agricultural University
Priority date: 2020-09-02
Filing date: 2020-09-02
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological pig house that porkling integration was bred, it includes the enclosure and separates sow house, the nursery pig house and the passageway that form with enclosure inner space, and the nursery pig house is located the base angle of enclosure inner space, and the sow house is adjacent with the nursery pig house and sets up side by side, and one section in passageway sets up in the homonymy of nursery pig house and sow house, and another section in passageway is close to sow house and sets up side by side with the sow house. Wherein the sow house is close to the nursing pigsty, and both the sow house and the nursing pigsty comprise feeding platforms and fermentation beds. The utility model discloses set up sow house and child care pig house together, adopted the fermentation bed technique simultaneously, therefore reducible pig house internal environment pollutes, alleviates the stress response of pregnant sow and weaning pig that the feeding environmental change arouses simultaneously, improves the farrowing rate and the piglet survival rate of sow to increase live pig breeding benefit.

Description

Ecological pig house that mother and son integration was bred

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the ecological breed of pig, concretely relates to ecological pig house that mother and son integration was bred.

Background

With the development of economy and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the demand of people on pork continuously rises, and the improvement of the farrowing rate of sows and the survival rate of piglets has great significance for the live pig breeding industry. At present, a large-scale farm mostly adopts a measure of once weaning of piglets, a lactating sow and the piglets are separated once, and then the piglets are independently raised. Under the breeding mode, the co-life of the piglets, the sows and the siblings is suddenly changed into the off-sow life, the contrast in the aspects of nutrition, environment and psychology is great, the weaning stress reaction of the piglets is easily caused, and the survival rate of the piglets is reduced. In addition, the stress response of pregnant sows is easily caused by the large change of the feeding environment from the pregnant sows to the farrowing sows, and the farrowing rate is low and the stillbirth rate is high due to serious change.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological pig house that farrowing integration was bred alleviates the stress response of pregnant sow and weaning pig that the feeding environment changes and arouses, improves the farrowing rate and the piglet survival rate of sow.

The utility model provides an ecological pig house that porkling integration was bred, it includes the enclosure and separates sow house, the nursery pig house and the passageway that form with enclosure inner space, the nursery pig house is located the base angle of enclosure inner space, sow house with the nursery pig house is adjacent and sets up side by side, one section in passageway set up in the nursery pig house with the homonymy of sow house, another section next-door neighbour in passageway sow house and with the sow house sets up side by side.

Preferably, the sow house is immediately adjacent to the nursing pig house.

Preferably, the sow house and the nursing pig house both comprise a feeding table and a fermentation bed, one side of the feeding table is close to the passageway, and the other side of the feeding table is close to the fermentation bed.

Preferably, the sow housing comprises a pregnant sow housing and a nursing sow housing, the pregnant sow housing and the nursing sow housing are spaced apart, the nursing sow housing is adjacent to the pregnant sow housing, the nursing sow housing and the passageway, and the pregnant sow housing is adjacent to the nursing sow housing, the passageway and the enclosure.

Preferably, the pregnant sow house comprises at least one secondary pregnant sow house, the secondary pregnant sow house is separated by a wall and/or a fence, the nursing sow house comprises at least one secondary nursing sow house, and the secondary nursing sow house is separated by a wall and/or a fence.

Preferably, a trough is arranged on a feeding table on one side, close to the passageway, of the secondary pregnant sow house and the secondary lactating sow house, and a secondary sow house door is arranged on a wall and/or a fence on one side, close to the passageway, of the secondary pregnant sow house and the secondary lactating sow house.

Preferably, the passageway and the sow house, the passageway and the nursing pigsty, and the sow house and the nursing pigsty are separated by a wall, and the wall is provided with a stand column for supporting a roof of the sow house.

Preferably, the width of the feeding table is 2.0-2.4 meters, the width of the fermentation bed and the depth of the padding are 1.4-1.6 meters and 0.5-0.8 meter respectively, and the width of the passageway is 1.0-1.2 meters.

Preferably, a slope of 5-10% is formed from one side, close to the passageway, of the upper surface of the feeding table to one side, close to the fermentation bed, of the upper surface of the feeding table, the floor of the passageway is 0.15-0.2 m lower than the upper surface of the feeding table, and a semicircular groove with the radius of 0.08-0.1 m is formed in one side, close to the feeding table, of the floor of the passageway.

Preferably, a first passageway isolation door with the height of 1.1 m is arranged between the partition of the pregnant sow house and the lactating sow house and the enclosing wall, and a second passageway isolation door with the height of 1.1 m for preventing the lactating sow from entering the nursing pigsty is arranged on the passageway.

The utility model discloses an ecological pig house that mother and young integration was bred includes pregnant sow house, feeds sow house and child care pig house, all sets up the fermentation bed in each pig house. The breeding pigsty can reduce the environmental pollution in the pigsty, relieve the stress reaction of pregnant sows and weaned piglets caused by the change of the breeding environment, and improve the farrowing rate of the sows and the survival rate of the piglets, thereby increasing the breeding benefit of live pigs.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic plane structure diagram of an ecological pigsty for the integrative breeding of mother and baby of the utility model;

the parts in the drawings are numbered as follows: 101-fence, 102-nursing pigsty fermentation bed, 103-sow sty fermentation bed, 104-fence, 105-padding, 106-secondary sow sty door, 107-trough, 108-pigsty entrance door, 109-first pregnant sow sty, 110-feeding table, 111-second pregnant sow sty, 112-third pregnant sow sty, 113-fourth pregnant sow sty, 114-fifth pregnant sow sty, 115-sixth pregnant sow sty, 116-first crossing isolation door, 117-first lactating sow sty, 118-second lactating sow sty, 119-third lactating sow sty, 120-passage, 121-second passage isolation door, 122-upright post, 123-drainage trough, 124-nursing pigsty, 125-waste discharge door.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the A-A cross section structure of the ecological pigsty for the integrative breeding of the mother and the baby;

the parts in the drawings are numbered as follows: 201-roof.

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the ecological pigsty for integrative cultivation of mother and baby;

the parts in the drawings are numbered as follows: 301-window.

Detailed Description

The design scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like in the claims, the specification, and the like are used for distinguishing similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular order or sequence.

The utility model discloses a principle is through designing pregnant sow house, nursing sow house and nursery pig house in same enclosure space. In one aspect, pregnant sows may be admitted to a lactating sow house ahead of time to adapt to the environment of lactation, depending on the particular pregnancy condition; on the other hand, the suckling piglets which live together by the suckling sows can move between the suckling sow house and the nursing pigsty so as to adapt to the environment of the nursing pigsty in advance; in the third aspect, the pregnant sow house, the lactating sow house and the nursing pigsty all adopt the fermentation bed technology, so that the environmental pollution is reduced, comfortable and clean living spaces are provided for pregnant sows, lactating sows and piglets, and the health level of the pregnant sows, the lactating sows and the piglets is improved.

Fig. 1 shows a specific embodiment of the planar structure of the ecological pigsty for the mother-baby integrated cultivation of the utility model. The ecological pigsty for the integrative breeding of the sows and the piglets mainly comprises an enclosing wall 101, a fermentation bed 102 of a nursing pigsty, a fermentation bed 103 of a sow sty, a fence 104, padding 105, a door 106 of a secondary sow sty, a trough 107, a pigsty entrance door 108, a first pregnant sow sty 109, a feeding table 110, a second pregnant sow sty 111, a third pregnant sow sty 112, a fourth pregnant sow sty 113, a fifth pregnant sow sty 114, a sixth pregnant sow sty 115, a first passageway isolation door 116, a first nursing sow sty 117, a second nursing sow sty 118, a third nursing sow sty 119, a passageway 120, a second passageway isolation door 121, a stand column 122, a drainage trough 123, a nursing pigsty 124 and a waste discharge door 125.

In the ecological pigsty, the enclosing wall 1 and the sow sty, the nursing pigsty 124 and the passageway 120 which are formed by the separation of the internal space of the enclosing wall form the main part of the ecological pigsty. The nursery house 124 is located in a bottom corner of the enclosure interior space, such as the lower left corner of fig. 1. The sow house and the nursing pigsty 124 are adjacent and arranged side by side, and one section of the passageway 120 is arranged at the same side of the nursing pigsty 124 and the sow house, such as the passageway adjacent to the right side wall in fig. 1. The other section of the aisle 120 is located next to and alongside the sow house, such as the section of the aisle immediately adjacent the upper enclosure in fig. 1.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the sow house is located next to the nursing pig house 124, and both pig houses include a feeding table 110 and a fermentation bed, wherein the fermentation bed includes a nursing pig house fermentation bed 102 and a sow house fermentation bed 103. One side of the feeding table 110 is next to the aisle 120 and the other side of the feeding table 110 is next to the fermentation bed. Wherein the width of the feeding table is 2.0-2.4 meters, the length can be adjusted according to the number of the fed sows, and 1 sow occupies 2.0-2.5 square meters in the prior art. The depth of the padding of the fermentation bed is 0.5-0.8 m, and the width of the padding is 1.4-1.6 m. For example: a sow house comprising a feeding table with the length of 5.0 meters and the width of 2.4 meters can feed 5-6 sows. The sow house is preferably composed of a pregnant sow house and a lactating sow house, and the pregnant sow house and the lactating sow house are separated from each other by adopting a wall body and/or a fence. The pregnant sow house comprises at least one secondary pregnant sow house, and the secondary pregnant sow houses are separated by adopting a wall body and/or a fence. The nursing sow house at least comprises a secondary nursing sow house which is separated by a wall and/or a fence. In order to facilitate construction, the feeding tables of the two sow houses can be integrally built into a cement platform with the same width, a fermentation bed is built beside the feeding table 110 along the length direction, the ground surface of the fermentation bed is 0.5-0.8 m lower than the upper surface of the feeding table, so that the surface of the padding is flush with the upper surface of the feeding table, and the building mode is favorable for free movement of sows or suckling piglets between the feeding table 110 and the fermentation bed. The length of the feeding table of each secondary sow house (a secondary pregnant sow house or a secondary lactating sow house) can be divided into integrally built cement platforms by adopting walls and/or fences according to the number of sows to be fed. The fermentation beds between the secondary pregnant sow houses or the secondary lactating sow houses can be communicated or separated, but the fermentation beds between the pregnant sow houses and the lactating sow houses need to be separated to prevent the pregnant sows and the lactating sows or the pregnant sows and the lactating piglets from crossing the pighouses mutually. Meanwhile, in order to prevent the pregnant sow and the lactating sow or the pregnant sow and the suckling piglet from mutually crossing the pigsty, a first passageway isolation door 116 is arranged between the partition of the pregnant sow pigsty and the lactating sow pigsty and the enclosing wall 101. In addition, a second aisle isolation door 121 is disposed on the aisle 120 to prevent nursing sows from entering the nursing pigsty 124, and as shown in fig. 1, the second aisle isolation door 121 is preferably disposed at the intersection of two aisles. The height of both aisle isolation doors is preferably 1.1 meters.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the nursing sow house is adjacent to the pregnant sow house, the nursing sow house 124 and the passageway 120, and the pregnant sow house is adjacent to the nursing sow house, the passageway 120 and the enclosure 101. In fig. 1, the pregnant sow housing includes 6 secondary pregnant sow housings, which are a first pregnant sow housing 109, a second pregnant sow housing 111, a third pregnant sow housing 112, a fourth pregnant sow housing 113, a fifth pregnant sow housing 114 and a sixth pregnant sow housing 115, respectively. The lactating sow houses include 3 secondary lactating sow houses, a first lactating sow house 117, a second lactating sow house 118 and a third lactating sow house 119. The feeding table between the sixth pregnant sow house 115 and the first lactating sow house 117 is separated by a wall, and the fermentation bed is separated by a fence. The feeding decks of the 3 lactating sow houses are all located next to the aisle 120, and their fermentation beds are located next to the nursing pigsty 124. The feeding tables of the 6 pregnant sow houses are all next to the aisle 120, their fermentation beds are next to the nursing pigsty 124 and the enclosure 101, while the feeding table of the first pregnant sow house 109 is next to the enclosure 101. A trough 107 is arranged on a feeding table of each secondary sow house (a secondary pregnant sow house or a secondary nursing sow house) close to one side of the passageway 120, and a secondary sow house door 106 is arranged on a wall and/or a fence of one side of the passageway 120.

Fig. 2 shows the a-a cross-sectional structure of the ecological pigsty integrally bred by the mother and the son of the utility model, the channel 120 and the sow sty, the channel 120 and the nursing pigsty 124 and the sow pigsty and the nursing pigsty 124 are separated by a wall, and the upright 122 for supporting the pigsty roof 201 is arranged on the wall at a certain distance to ensure the safety of the whole ecological pigsty and the stability of the construction structure. The vertical posts 122 are preferably disposed on separate walls of the feeding table 110 in each secondary sow house (secondary pregnant sow house or secondary nursing sow house). The vertical columns on the partition wall body between the sow house and the nursing pigsty 124 may be arranged in parallel with the above-mentioned vertical columns. The width of the passageway 120 is preferably 1.0-1.2 m, and a slope of 5-10% is formed from one side of the upper surface of the feeding table 110 close to the passageway 120 to one side close to the fermentation bed so as to prevent water sprinkled on the feeding table 110 from flowing into the fermentation bed when the pigs drink water. The floor of the passageway 120 is 0.15-0.2 m lower than the upper surface of the feeding table 110, a semicircular groove with the radius of 0.08-0.1 m is formed on one side, close to the feeding table 110, of the floor of the passageway 120, and the groove is used as a drainage groove 123 for leading water on the feeding table 110 out of the ecological pigsty.

Fig. 3 shows the side structure of the ecological pigsty for integrative breeding of mother and baby, on the side wall of the ecological pigsty, a window 301 for ventilation of the pigsty and a waste discharge door 125 are arranged. The area of the window 301 is preferably 2 square meters, and the height from the ground is preferably 1.5 meters; the waste discharge door is arranged at one side of the fermentation bed of the nursing pigsty, the height of the waste discharge door is preferably 1.0 meter, and the width of the waste discharge door is preferably 1.5 meters. When the fermentation bed padding in the ecological pigsty needs to be replaced, the fermented padding and the excretion waste of the pigs can be cleaned and transported out from the waste discharge door, and new padding can also be transported into the ecological pigsty from the waste discharge door.

The utility model discloses with pregnant sow house, feed sow house and nursing pig house design in same enclosure space. The mutual communication or closing among the pregnant sow house, the lactating sow house and the nursing pigsty is controlled through the opening and closing of the passage and the passage isolating door, the pregnant sow can adapt to the environment of the lactating sow house according to the feeding requirement, and the suckling piglet can adapt to the environment of the nursing pigsty in advance, so that the stress response of the pregnant sow and the weaned piglet caused by the change of the feeding environment is relieved, the farrowing rate of the sow and the survival rate of the piglet are improved, and the pig breeding benefit is increased.

In one aspect, when a pregnant sow needs to adapt to the environment of a nursing sow house, an empty nursing sow house can be selected, and then a second sow house door, a first passageway isolation door and an empty nursing sow second sow house door of the pregnant sow house where the pregnant sow lives are opened, and a second passageway isolation door and a pigsty exit and entrance door are closed, so that a channel is formed, and the pregnant sow can be familiar with the channel and can enter the nursing sow house to adapt to the nursing environment through the channel. On the other hand, when the suckling piglets need to adapt to the environment of the nursing pigsty, the door of the nursing sow pigsty, the second passageway isolation door and the nursing pigsty door can be opened and the first passageway isolation door can be closed so as to form another channel, and the suckling piglets can be familiar with the channel and can enter the nursing pigsty through the channel to adapt to the living environment after weaning.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. For those skilled in the art, improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention should also be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological pig house that sow and young integration was bred, its includes the enclosure and separates sow house, the nursery pig house and the passageway that form with enclosure inner space, its characterized in that, the nursery pig house is located the base angle of enclosure inner space, the sow house with the nursery pig house is adjacent and sets up side by side, one section in passageway set up in the nursery pig house with the homonymy of sow house, another section next-door neighbour in passageway sow house and with the sow house sets up side by side.

2. The ecological pigsty according to claim 1, characterized in that the sow sty is in the immediate vicinity of the nursery pigsty.

3. The ecological pigsty according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the sow sty and the nursery pigsty each comprise a feeding platform and a fermentation bed, one side of the feeding platform is adjacent to the aisle and the other side of the feeding platform is adjacent to the fermentation bed.

4. The ecological pigsty according to claim 3, wherein the sow sty comprises a pregnant sow sty and a nursing sow sty, the pregnant sow sty and the nursing sow sty are spaced apart, the nursing sow sty is adjacent to the pregnant sow sty, the nursing sow sty and the passageway, and the pregnant sow sty is adjacent to the nursing sow sty, the passageway and the enclosure.

5. The ecological pigsty according to claim 4, wherein the pregnant sow sty comprises at least one secondary pregnant sow sty, the secondary pregnant sow sty is separated by a wall and/or a fence, the nursing sow sty comprises at least one secondary nursing sow sty, and the secondary nursing sow sty is separated by a wall and/or a fence.

6. The ecological pigsty according to claim 5, wherein a trough is arranged on a feeding table on one side of the passageway of the secondary pregnant sow sty and the secondary nursing sow sty, and a secondary sow sty door is arranged on the wall and/or the fence on one side of the passageway of the secondary pregnant sow sty and the secondary nursing sow sty.

7. The ecological pigsty according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the passageway and the pigsty, the passageway and the nursing pigsty and the pigsty are separated by a wall body, and a vertical column for supporting the roof of the pigsty is arranged on the wall body.

8. The ecological pigsty according to claim 3, wherein the width of the feeding table is 2.0-2.4 m, the width of the fermentation bed and the depth of the padding are 1.4-1.6 m and 0.5-0.8 m respectively, and the width of the passageway is 1.0-1.2 m.

9. The ecological pigsty according to claim 3, wherein one side of the upper surface of the feeding table, which is close to the aisle, forms a slope of 5-10% to one side, which is close to the fermentation bed, the floor of the aisle is 0.15-0.2 m lower than the upper surface of the feeding table, and a semicircular groove with a radius of 0.08-0.1 m is formed on one side of the floor of the aisle, which is close to the feeding table.

10. The ecological pigsty according to claim 4, wherein a first passageway isolation door with the height of 1.1 m is arranged between the partition of the pregnant sow sty and the nursing sow sty and the enclosing wall, and a second passageway isolation door with the height of 1.1 m for preventing the nursing sow from entering the nursing pigsty is arranged on the passageway.