CN215602491U - Mother and son integration and utilize fermentation bed to mend environmental protection pig house of temperature - Google Patents
Mother and son integration and utilize fermentation bed to mend environmental protection pig house of temperature Download PDFInfo
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- CN215602491U CN215602491U CN202121234986.0U CN202121234986U CN215602491U CN 215602491 U CN215602491 U CN 215602491U CN 202121234986 U CN202121234986 U CN 202121234986U CN 215602491 U CN215602491 U CN 215602491U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mother-baby integrated environment-friendly pigsty for supplementing temperature by using a fermentation bed, which mainly comprises a pigsty main body consisting of the fermentation bed, a pregnant pigsty, a delivery room, a nursery pigsty, a pigsty corridor and a fence. The fermentation bed is arranged in the middle of the environment-friendly pigsty, one end of the fermentation bed is close to the enclosing wall, and the other end of the fermentation bed is close to the pigsty corridor; the pregnant pigsty is arranged on the side surface of the fermentation bed and is close to a pigsty corridor; the delivery room is arranged on the side surface of the fermentation bed, is close to the pregnant pigsty and the pigsty corridor, and is arranged in parallel with the pregnant pigsty; the nursing pigsty is arranged on the side surface of the fermentation bed and is close to the delivery room, the enclosing wall and the pigsty corridor; the outer side surface of the pigsty corridor is an enclosing wall, and the inner side surface of the pigsty corridor is a fermentation bed, a pregnant pigsty, a delivery room and a fence of a nursing pigsty. The utility model can utilize the heat generated by the fermentation bed to adjust the temperature of the pigsty, provide proper environmental conditions for sows and piglets, and reduce the stress response of the sows to environmental change in the processes of pregnancy, farrowing and lactation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of live pig breeding, and particularly relates to a mother-baby integrated environment-friendly pigsty for supplementing temperature by using a fermentation bed.
Background
With the development of animal husbandry, the pig raising scale of live pigs is gradually enlarged, and how to improve the farrowing rate of sows and the survival rate of piglets becomes a difficult problem for farmers and breeding enterprises.
At present, most of farms adopt a one-time weaning measure, a lactating sow and a piglet are separated at one time, and then the piglet is fed separately. Because the piglet is suddenly separated from the sow and the sibling, the breeding mode easily causes weaning stress reaction of the piglet and reduces the survival rate of the piglet.
On the other hand, the stress reaction of the pregnant sows is easily caused by the large change of the feeding environment of the pregnant sows from pregnancy to the production and lactation processes, and the farrowing rate and the stillbirth rate are high when the stress reaction is serious.
In a third aspect, in cold seasons (such as winter) or in low temperature areas (such as northeast), the external environment is low, and a large amount of heat needs to be supplemented to the pigsty in the breeding process, so that a large amount of energy is consumed, and the breeding cost is increased.
Therefore, the sow-piglet integrated pigsty is designed and built, and the fermentation bed technology is applied to the breeding of sows and piglets, so that proper growth conditions are provided for the sows and the piglets, and the method has great significance for improving the breeding benefit of live pigs and the sustainable development of the live pig breeding industry in China.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide familiar environmental conditions for the whole process from the pregnancy, production to lactation of sows, and adjust the temperature of a pigsty by the heat of a fermentation bed, thereby providing proper growth conditions for the sows and piglets.
Therefore, the utility model provides a mother-baby integrated and environment-friendly pigsty for supplementing temperature by using a fermentation bed, which mainly comprises a pigsty main body consisting of the fermentation bed, a pregnant pigsty, a delivery room, a nursing pigsty, a pigsty corridor and a fence,
the fermentation bed is arranged in the middle of the environment-friendly pigsty, one end of the fermentation bed is close to the enclosing wall, and the other end of the fermentation bed is close to the pigsty corridor;
the pregnant pigsty is arranged on the side surface of the fermentation bed and is close to the pigsty corridor;
the delivery room is arranged on the side surface of the fermentation bed, is close to the pregnant pig house and the pig house corridor, and is arranged in parallel with the pregnant pig house;
the nursing pigsty is arranged on the side surface of the fermentation bed and is close to the delivery room, the enclosing wall and the pigsty corridor;
the lateral surface in pig house corridor does the enclosure, the medial surface in pig house corridor does the fermentation bed the pig house of pregnancy the delivery room reaches the rail of nursing pig house.
Preferably, a fresh air inlet pipe is arranged at the middle lower part of the fermentation bed and takes the form of a coil pipe.
Preferably, the fresh air outlet pipe is composed of a vertical pipe and a horizontal pipe, a fresh air outlet is formed in the horizontal pipe, and the vertical pipe is in seamless connection with the fresh air inlet pipe.
Preferably, the fresh air outlet is evenly distributed at the bottom of the transverse pipe, and the aperture of the fresh air outlet is 3-5 mm.
Preferably, the inside diameters of the fresh air inlet pipe and the fresh air outlet pipe are both 200 mm.
Preferably, the number of the pregnant pigsties is even, and the pregnant pigsties are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fermentation bed.
Preferably, the number of the delivery rooms is even, and the delivery rooms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fermentation bed.
Preferably, the eco-friendly pig house further comprises a dressing room and a disinfection corridor:
the dressing room is adjacent to the fermentation bed, the delivery room and the enclosing wall;
the medial surface of disinfection corridor is in the dressing room with the side that the fermentation bed is relative, the lateral surface of disinfection corridor is the enclosure.
Preferably, the changing rooms and the nursing pig house are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the fermentation bed, each changing room comprises a first changing room and a second changing room, one side surface of each first changing room is the enclosing wall, the other side surface of each first changing room is a first partition wall between the two changing rooms, and the second changing room is close to the delivery room.
Preferably, the disinfection corridor is separated from the pig house corridor by a second partition wall.
The pigsty is used for breeding sows and piglets, and the temperature of the pigsty can be adjusted by utilizing the heat generated by the fermentation bed, so that proper environmental conditions are provided for the growth of the sows and the piglets; in addition, the adverse effect of external environment change on the sows is reduced in the processes of pregnancy, farrowing and lactation; the survival rate of the piglets is improved, and the economic benefits of farmers and breeding enterprises are increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plane structure of an environment-friendly pigsty with integration of mother and baby and temperature compensation by a fermentation bed according to the utility model;
the parts in the figure are labeled as follows: 101-water curtain, 102-fermentation bed, 103-fresh air pipe valve, 104-fresh air inlet pipe, 105-first changing room door, 106-first changing room, 107-disinfection pool, 108-disinfection corridor, 109-second changing room, 110-first second changing room door, 111-second changing room door, 112-pigsty walking corridor door, 113-delivery room, 114-delivery room door, 115-pregnant pigsty, 116-pregnant pigsty door, 117-pigsty corridor, 118-pigsty fence, 119-pigsty enclosure, 120-pigsty door, 121-nursing pigsty door, 122-nursing pigsty;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the A-A cross section structure of an environment-friendly pigsty with integration of mother and baby and temperature compensation by a fermentation bed according to the utility model;
the parts in the figure are labeled as follows: 201-vertical pipe of fresh air outlet pipe, 202-fresh air outlet, 203-horizontal pipe of fresh air outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The following clearly and completely describes the design scheme in the embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the utility model, and not restrictive of the full scope of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the claims and the description of the present application are only used for distinguishing similar objects, and are not necessarily to be construed as describing a particular order or sequence.
On one hand, the pregnant pigsty, the delivery room and the nursing pigsty are built in the same pigsty main body space, so that the stress response of the sows caused by the adaptation to the environments of pregnancy, production and lactation is reduced, and the farrowing rate of the sows and the survival rate of piglets are improved. On the other hand, the pigsty adopts the modern fermentation bed technology, the temperature of the pigsty can be adjusted by utilizing the heat generated by the fermentation bed, the pollution of waste discharged by live pigs is reduced, and a proper environmental condition is provided for the growth of sows and piglets.
Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the environmentally friendly pigsty with mother-baby integration and temperature compensation by using a fermentation bed, and the environmentally friendly pigsty in the embodiment mainly comprises a pigsty body consisting of the fermentation bed 102, a pregnant pigsty 115, a delivery room 113, a nursery pigsty 122, a pigsty corridor 117 and a pigsty enclosure 119. In order to facilitate management and guarantee sanitation of the pigsty, the eco-friendly pigsty of the present invention further comprises first and second dressing rooms 106 and 109, and a sterilizing bath 107 and a sterilizing corridor 108.
As shown in FIG. 1, the fermentation bed 102 is disposed in the middle of the eco-friendly pig house, and has one end on the left side adjacent to the enclosure wall 119 and one end on the right side adjacent to the corridor 117 of the pig house. A fresh air inlet pipe 104 is arranged at the middle lower part (see figure 2) of the fermentation bed 102, the inner diameter of the fresh air inlet pipe is preferably 200mm, an air inlet pipe orifice of the fresh air inlet pipe 104 is positioned outside the environment-friendly pigsty, a pipeline valve 103 is arranged beside the air inlet pipe orifice, and the air inlet amount of fresh air can be adjusted by controlling the opening degree of the pipeline valve 103. The fresh air inlet pipe adopts the mode of coil pipe to increase the area of contact of pipeline and fermentation bed bedding, through with the heat exchange between the bedding, conduct the unnecessary heat of bedding fermentation in to pig house upper portion space by the new trend of flowing, thereby improve the temperature in the pig house. Especially in cold regions or in cold seasons, increasing the temperature in the pig house in this way is very beneficial for the growth of sows and piglets.
As shown in fig. 2, the fresh air outlet pipe is composed of a vertical pipe 201 and a horizontal pipe 203, and the vertical pipe 201 is connected with the fresh air inlet pipe 104 in a seamless manner. New trend air outlet 202 has evenly been seted up at the bobbin base of violently managing 203, and the preferred 3 ~ 5mm in aperture of new trend air outlet to guarantee that new wind energy evenly distributed is in the space on pig house upper portion. The depth of the fermentation bed 102 is preferably 800mm, and the distance between the fresh air inlet pipe 104 and the bottom of the fermentation bed is preferably 200-250 mm.
As shown in FIG. 1, the pregnant piggery is arranged at the side of the fermentation bed 102 and is adjacent to the piggery corridor 117, and each of the pregnant piggery is preferably rectangular with a length of 4000mm and a width of 2500 mm. The number of the pregnant pigsties is preferably an even number, and more preferably 4, and four pregnant pigsties are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fermentation bed 102. Two of the pregnant piggeries 115 are arranged in parallel on the lower side of the fermentation bed 102, and the other two pregnant piggeries 115 are arranged in parallel on the upper side of the fermentation bed 102. Four gestational pigsty doors 116 are all provided on the pigsty rail 118 and open towards the pigsty corridor 117. The height of the piggery fence 118 is preferably 600-800 mm.
As shown in FIG. 1, the delivery rooms are arranged on the side of the fermentation bed 102 and are adjacent to the pregnant piggery and piggery corridor 117, and the delivery rooms are arranged in parallel with the pregnant piggery, and each delivery room is preferably a square with a side length of 2500 mm. The number of the delivery rooms is preferably even number, and is further preferably 4, and four delivery rooms are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fermentation bed 102. Two of the delivery rooms 113 are arranged in parallel at the lower side of the fermentation bed 102, and the delivery rooms 113 and the pregnant pig house 115 are arranged in parallel. The other two delivery rooms 113 are arranged in parallel on the upper side of the fermentation bed 102, and the delivery rooms 113 and the pregnant pig house 115 are arranged in parallel. Delivery room doors 114 of the four delivery rooms are all provided on the pigsty rail 118 and open towards the pigsty corridor 117.
As shown in FIG. 1, the nursery pig house 122 is disposed on the side of the fermentation bed 102, which is adjacent to the delivery room 113, the enclosure 119, and the pig house corridor 117. The nursery house door 121 is provided on the pigsty rail 118 with an opening facing the passageway of the pigsty corridor 117. The side wall of the nursing pigsty 122 is provided with the water curtain 101, and when the temperature in the nursing pigsty is high, the temperature in the nursing pigsty can be reduced through the water curtain 101, so that comfortable environmental conditions are provided for weaned piglets.
As shown in FIG. 1, the outer side of the corridor 117 is a fence 119, and the inner side is a fermentation bed 102, a pregnant pigsty 115, a delivery room 113 and a fence 118 of a nursing pigsty 122.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the eco-friendly pig house further comprises a dressing room, which is located next to the fermentation bed, the delivery room and the enclosure. As shown in fig. 1, the dressing room is preferably a first dressing room 106 and a second dressing room 109 arranged side by side. The left side of the first changing room 106 is a wall 119, a first changing room door 105 is provided on the wall 119 to enter the first changing room 106, the right side of the first changing room 106 is a first partition wall between the two changing rooms, and the second changing room 109 can be accessed through a second changing room door 110 provided on the first partition wall. The right side of the second dressing room 109 is next to the delivery room 113. The upper sides of the first and second changing rooms 106 and 109 are adjacent to the fermentation bed 102, the lower sides of the first and second changing rooms 106 and 109 constitute the inner side of the disinfection corridor 108, the disinfection corridor 108 can be accessed through a second changing room door 111 arranged on the lower side of the second changing room 109, and the outer side of the disinfection corridor 108 is an enclosing wall 119. The left side of the disinfection corridor 108 is also an enclosure 119, a disinfection tank 107 is arranged adjacent to the enclosure 119, and the right side of the disinfection corridor 108 is a second partition wall separating the disinfection corridor 108 from the pigsty corridor 117. The pigsty corridor 117 is accessible through a pigsty corridor door 112 provided in the second partition.
In the process of feeding sows and piglets in the pigsty, feeding technicians enter the first dressing room 106 from the first dressing room door 105, change sterilized clothes, then enter the second dressing room 109 from the first second dressing room door 110, change the sterilized clothes again, then enter the sterilizing corridor 108 from the second dressing room door 111, sterilize both hands in the sterilizing pond 107, then enter the pigsty corridor 117 through the pigsty corridor door 112, and can feed and observe sows or piglets in the delivery room, the pregnant pigsty or the nursery pigsty along the pigsty corridor 117.
In addition, after the sow is pregnant, the pregnant sow enters the pigsty corridor 117 through the pigsty door 120 and then enters the pregnant pigsty for feeding. Before production, pregnant sows can enter a delivery room from a pregnant pigsty to be familiar with the environment. The piglets after birth can also firstly go back and forth between the delivery room and the conservation pigsty, thereby laying a foundation for formally entering the conservation pigsty for feeding. By enabling the sows and the piglets to be familiar with the feeding environment, the stress response of the sows and the piglets to the change of the environment can be reduced, and the farrowing rate and the survival rate are improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principles of the utility model and are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a mother and young integration and utilize fermentation bed to mend environmental protection pig house of temperature, its pig house main part that mainly includes fermentation bed, pregnant pig house, delivery room, child care pig house, pig house corridor and enclosure and constitute, its characterized in that:
the fermentation bed is arranged in the middle of the environment-friendly pigsty, one end of the fermentation bed is close to the enclosing wall, and the other end of the fermentation bed is close to the pigsty corridor;
the pregnant pigsty is arranged on the side surface of the fermentation bed and is close to the pigsty corridor;
the delivery room is arranged on the side surface of the fermentation bed, is close to the pregnant pig house and the pig house corridor, and is arranged in parallel with the pregnant pig house;
the nursing pigsty is arranged on the side surface of the fermentation bed and is close to the delivery room, the enclosing wall and the pigsty corridor;
the lateral surface in pig house corridor does the enclosure, the medial surface in pig house corridor does the fermentation bed the pig house of pregnancy the delivery room reaches the rail of nursing pig house.
2. The mother-baby integrated environment-friendly pigsty utilizing a fermentation bed to supplement temperature according to claim 1, which is characterized in that:
and a fresh air inlet pipe is arranged at the middle lower part of the fermentation bed and adopts a coil pipe form.
3. The mother-baby integrated environment-friendly pigsty utilizing a fermentation bed to supplement temperature according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the fresh air outlet pipe is composed of a vertical pipe and a horizontal pipe, a fresh air outlet is formed in the horizontal pipe, and the vertical pipe is connected with the fresh air inlet pipe in a seamless mode.
4. The mother-baby integrated environment-friendly pigsty utilizing a fermentation bed to supplement temperature according to claim 3, characterized in that:
fresh air outlet evenly distributed is in violently manage the tube bottom of pipe, fresh air outlet's aperture is 3 ~ 5 mm.
5. The mother-baby integrated environment-friendly pigsty utilizing a fermentation bed to supplement temperature according to claim 3, characterized in that:
the inside diameters of the fresh air inlet pipe and the fresh air outlet pipe are both 200 mm.
6. The mother-baby integrated environment-friendly pigsty utilizing a fermentation bed to supplement temperature according to claim 1, which is characterized in that:
the number of the pregnant pigsties is even, and the pregnant pigsties are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fermentation bed.
7. The mother-baby integrated environment-friendly pigsty utilizing a fermentation bed to supplement temperature according to claim 1, which is characterized in that:
the number of the delivery rooms is even, and the delivery rooms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fermentation bed.
8. The mother-baby integrated environment-friendly pigsty utilizing a fermentation bed to supplement temperature according to claim 7, characterized in that:
the environment-friendly pigsty further comprises a dressing room and a disinfection corridor:
the dressing room is adjacent to the fermentation bed, the delivery room and the enclosing wall;
the medial surface of disinfection corridor is in the dressing room with the side that the fermentation bed is relative, the lateral surface of disinfection corridor is the enclosure.
9. The mother-baby integrated environment-friendly pigsty utilizing a fermentation bed to supplement temperature according to claim 8, characterized in that:
the dressing room and the nursing pigsty are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the fermentation bed, the dressing room comprises a first dressing room and a second dressing room, one side surface of the first dressing room is the enclosing wall, the other side surface of the first dressing room is a first partition wall between the two dressing rooms, and the second dressing room is close to the delivery room.
10. The mother-baby integrated environment-friendly pigsty utilizing a fermentation bed to supplement temperature according to claim 8, characterized in that:
the disinfection corridor is separated from the pigsty corridor by a second partition wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121234986.0U CN215602491U (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Mother and son integration and utilize fermentation bed to mend environmental protection pig house of temperature |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121234986.0U CN215602491U (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Mother and son integration and utilize fermentation bed to mend environmental protection pig house of temperature |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215602491U true CN215602491U (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121234986.0U Active CN215602491U (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Mother and son integration and utilize fermentation bed to mend environmental protection pig house of temperature |
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| CN (1) | CN215602491U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-03 CN CN202121234986.0U patent/CN215602491U/en active Active
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