CN213819238U - Lasting quantitative water retaining device suitable for plant cultivation - Google Patents
Lasting quantitative water retaining device suitable for plant cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN213819238U CN213819238U CN202022924034.3U CN202022924034U CN213819238U CN 213819238 U CN213819238 U CN 213819238U CN 202022924034 U CN202022924034 U CN 202022924034U CN 213819238 U CN213819238 U CN 213819238U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a lasting quantitative water retention device suitable for plant cultivation, including the water storage device who is used for storing water, be used for storing gas, order about the gas storage device of water discharge among the water storage device through pressure, a drip infiltration device for oozing the water droplet to in soil, a water delivery device for oozing the device to dripping with water output among the water storage device and be used for to gas storage device injection gas's aerating device, this application has and can make the water in the water storage tank flow toward eminence by the low place, realized driping irrigation the purpose of driping irrigation to eminence output water source by the low place, simple structure and be convenient for drip irrigation the effect that is located the plant of eminence.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of irrigation equipment, especially, relate to a lasting quantitative water retention device suitable for plant cultivation.
Background
At present, when plants are subjected to water supply culture in available test areas such as small climates, open roofs, fields and the like which cannot be directly supplied with water, manual water supply is usually needed, and the water supply quantity is difficult to control. And direct manual water supply, the water evaporation is fast, and the moisture that the plant can absorb is few, causes the extravagant waste of very big water source. The water supply amount is too small, the plant development is short and small, and even the plant dies by direct dehydration; the water supply amount is too large, so that the surface soil is easy to condense, the respiration of the plant roots is not facilitated, and the evaporation of the soil moisture can be accelerated after the condensed surface soil is cracked. Moreover, the change of the water content of the soil can greatly influence the growth of plants. The water content of the soil is too low, so that the roots of the plants are shrunken, the growth is slow, and the plants are short; the water content of the soil is too high, which can cause the root of the plant to be mildewed and rotten due to fungus cluster, the growth is slow, and even the plant is dead; too large a change in soil moisture content can also result in too large a disturbance of soil microorganisms, particularly rhizosphere soil microorganisms, and thus slow plant growth. Therefore, in order to ensure that plants can thrive in an environment created by suitable soil moisture conditions, proper plant soil culture drip infiltration equipment must be selected.
Chinese patent publication No. CN211671795U proposes a simple drip irrigation device, which comprises a main body, a connection portion protruding upward from the main body, a water outlet portion protruding downward from the main body, a water flow channel for fluid communication between the connection portion and the water outlet portion, and a water storage device detachably mounted on the connection portion, and further comprises a flow guide member filled in the water flow channel, the flow guide member is supported between the main body and the connection portion, and the flow guide member extends into the water outlet portion.
However, the above technical scheme is only limited to drip irrigation from a high position to a low position, and cannot realize drip irrigation from a low position to a high position, so that the plants at higher positions are not easy to drip.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model has the advantages of that the water source can be output from the lower part to the higher part to carry out the dripping and infiltration on the plants.
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
a water-retaining device suitable for plant cultivation and capable of keeping quantity of plants lasting comprises a water storage device for storing water;
the gas storage device is communicated with the water storage device and is used for storing gas and driving water in the water storage device to be discharged through pressure;
the dripping and infiltrating device is used for infiltrating water drops into soil;
the water conveying device is connected between the dripping and permeating device and the water storage device and is used for conveying water in the water storage device to the dripping and permeating device;
and the inflating device is communicated with the gas storage device and is used for injecting gas into the gas storage device.
As a further explanation of the utility model: the water storage device comprises a water storage tank, a water inlet pipe communicated with a water source is arranged on the water storage tank, and a water inlet valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe.
As a further explanation of the utility model: the dripping and infiltrating device comprises a dripping and infiltrating pipe, and at least one dripping and infiltrating hole is formed in the dripping and infiltrating pipe.
As a further explanation of the utility model: the number of the dripping holes is 6, wherein 3 of the dripping holes are uniformly distributed at the middle upper part of the dripping pipe, and the rest 3 of the dripping holes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the dripping pipe.
As a further explanation of the utility model: the water delivery device comprises a hose, one end of the hose is communicated with the drip pipe, the other end of the hose is communicated with the water storage tank, and a drain valve is arranged between the hose and the water storage tank.
As a further explanation of the utility model: and a water pressure gauge is arranged between the hose and the drain valve.
As a further explanation of the utility model: the gas storage device comprises a gas storage tank, the gas storage tank is communicated with the water storage tank through an exhaust pipe, an exhaust valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe, an intake pipe is arranged on the gas storage tank, and a first intake valve is arranged on the intake pipe.
As a further explanation of the utility model: and a gas pressure meter is arranged on the gas storage tank.
As a further explanation of the utility model: the bottom of water storage tank and gas holder is equipped with the base, the bottom of base is equipped with the wheel.
As a further explanation of the utility model: the inflation device comprises an inflator or an inflation pump, and the inflator or the inflation pump is communicated with the air storage tank through an air inlet pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following profitable technological effect has:
1. inject gas into the gas holder through inflater or pump, pressurize the gas holder to required pressure, then switch on gas holder and water storage tank, under the pressure of gas in the gas holder, water in the water storage tank will follow the hose and pour into to drip and ooze intraductally, then enter into to soil through dripping the infiltration hole, thereby accomplish the watering, under the effect of pressure, can make the water in the water storage tank flow toward eminence by the low, realized by the low to eminence output water source drip irrigation's purpose, simple structure and be convenient for drip irrigation the plant that is located the eminence.
2. The water pressure meter is matched with the drain valve, so that the dripping and permeating rate can be controlled; the pressure gauge is matched with the first air inlet valve to control and adjust the pressure.
3. The weeping hole is equipped with 6, and wherein 3 equipartitions in the well upper portion of weeping pipe, remaining 3 equipartitions in the bottom of weeping pipe have guaranteed the degree of consistency of driping irrigation like this, avoid soil water content inhomogeneous, lead to the plant root shrivelled or rot, guarantee to drip irrigation the effect.
4. The water storage tank and the air storage tank can be moved through the wheels and the base, so that the drip infiltration equipment is more convenient to move, and the portability of the drip infiltration equipment is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the gas storage tank of the present invention, in which an exhaust pipe and an intake pipe are not shown;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the water storage tank of the present invention, in which an exhaust pipe, a water inlet pipe and a hose are not shown;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the drip infiltration pipe of the present invention.
1. A water storage tank; 11. a water inlet valve; 12. a water outlet valve; 13. a drain valve; 14. a second intake valve; 2. a gas storage tank; 21. an exhaust valve; 22. a first intake valve; 23. a barometer; 3. dripping and infiltrating; 31. dripping and infiltrating holes; 32. the internal thread is turned into a Tata head; 4. a base; 41. and (4) wheels.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a water-retaining device suitable for plant cultivation and capable of maintaining a constant quantity of water comprises a water storage device for storing water, a gas storage device for storing gas and driving water in the water storage device to be discharged by pressure, a dripping and permeating device for permeating water drops into soil, a water delivery device for delivering water in the water storage device to the dripping and permeating device, and an air charging device for charging air into the gas storage device.
The water storage device comprises a water storage tank 1, a water inlet pipe communicated with a water source is arranged on the water storage tank 1, and a water inlet valve 11 is arranged on the water inlet pipe; the gas storage device comprises a gas storage tank 2, the gas storage tank 2 is communicated with a water storage tank 1 through an exhaust pipe, an exhaust valve 21 is arranged between the exhaust pipe and the gas storage tank 2, a second air inlet valve 14 is arranged between the exhaust pipe and the water storage tank 1, and a barometer 23 is further arranged on the gas storage tank 2.
Specifically, the bottoms of the water storage tank 1 and the air storage tank 2 are provided with a base 4, the bottom of the base 4 is provided with wheels 41, and the wheels 41 can be universal wheels so as to be more convenient for moving the water storage tank 1 and the air storage tank 2, so that the drip infiltration equipment is more convenient to move; the water storage tank 1 and the gas storage tank 2 can be stainless steel tank bodies or plastic tank bodies, and can be adjusted according to the pressure required by drip infiltration, the water storage tank 1 and the gas storage tank 2 are cylindrical, the inner wall of the water storage tank is coated with a polytetrafluoroethylene coating so as to improve the durability and the easy cleanness of the polytetrafluoroethylene coating, the bottom of the water storage tank 1 is also provided with a water outlet, and a water outlet valve 12 is arranged at the water outlet so as to drain water in the water storage tank 1.
The inflation device comprises an inflator or an inflation pump, the inflator or the inflation pump is communicated with the gas storage tank 2 through an air inlet pipe, a first air inlet valve 22 is arranged on the air inlet pipe, when the pressure required by the required dripping permeation rate is small, the inflator can be adopted to pressurize the gas storage tank 2, when the pressure required by the required dripping permeation rate is large, the electric inflation pump can be adopted to pressurize the gas storage tank 2, and in the pressurization process, the pressure of the gas pressure meter 23 and the pressure of the first air inlet valve 22 can be better regulated and controlled in the gas storage tank 2.
Drip and ooze the device and ooze pipe 3 including dripping, it oozes hole 31 to drip to have seted up at least one on oozing pipe 3, it is concrete, it oozes hole 31 to drip is equipped with 6, wherein 3 equipartitions are in the well upper portion that oozes pipe 3, remaining 3 equipartitions are in the bottom that oozes pipe 3, the degree of consistency of driping irrigation has been guaranteed like this, it is inhomogeneous to avoid soil water content, lead to the plant root shrivelled or rotten, guarantee to drip irrigation the effect, 3 that lie in 3 on ooze pipe 3 in the embodiment ooze hole 31 and lie in 3 that ooze the pipe 3 bottoms of driping ooze hole 31 and all distribute along circumference, the diameter that ooze pipe 3 is 15mm, the diameter that oozes hole 31 is 2 mm.
The water delivery device comprises a hose, one end of the hose is communicated with the drip permeation tube 3 through an internal thread rotating pagoda head 32, the other end of the hose is communicated with the water storage tank 1, a drain valve 13 is arranged between the hose and the water storage tank 1, a water pressure gauge is arranged between the hose and the drain valve 13, and the water pressure gauge is matched with the drain valve 13 and can control the drip permeation rate.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: insert in the soil with infiltration pipe 3, inject into gas through inflater or pump in to gas holder 2, pressurize gas holder 2 to required pressure, then switch on gas holder 2 and water storage tank 1, under the pressure of gas in the gas holder 2, water in the water storage tank 1 will follow the hose and pour into to infiltration pipe 3 in, then enter into to soil through infiltration hole 31, thereby accomplish the watering, under the effect of pressure, can make the water in the water storage tank 1 flow toward eminence by the low, realized by the low to eminence output water source drip irrigation's purpose, simple structure and be convenient for drip irrigation the plant that is located the eminence.
The embodiments given above are preferred examples for implementing the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Any non-essential addition and replacement made by the technical features of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A water-retaining device with lasting quantification suitable for plant cultivation is characterized by comprising a water storage device for storing water;
the gas storage device is communicated with the water storage device and is used for storing gas and driving water in the water storage device to be discharged through pressure;
the dripping and infiltrating device is used for infiltrating water drops into soil;
the water conveying device is connected between the dripping and permeating device and the water storage device and is used for conveying water in the water storage device to the dripping and permeating device;
and the inflating device is communicated with the gas storage device and is used for injecting gas into the gas storage device.
2. A permanently quantitative water-retaining device suitable for plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage device comprises a water storage tank (1), wherein a water inlet pipe communicated with a water source is arranged on the water storage tank (1), and a water inlet valve (11) is arranged on the water inlet pipe.
3. A permanently quantitative water-retaining device suitable for plant cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: the dripping and infiltrating device comprises a dripping and infiltrating pipe (3), and at least one dripping and infiltrating hole (31) is formed in the dripping and infiltrating pipe (3).
4. A permanently quantitative water-retaining device suitable for plant cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: the number of the dripping holes (31) is 6, wherein 3 are uniformly distributed at the middle upper part of the dripping pipe (3), and the rest 3 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the dripping pipe (3).
5. A permanently quantitative water-retaining device suitable for plant cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: the water delivery device comprises a hose, one end of the hose is communicated with the drip pipe (3), the other end of the hose is communicated with the water storage tank (1), and a drain valve (13) is arranged between the hose and the water storage tank (1).
6. A permanently quantitative water-retaining device suitable for plant cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: a water pressure gauge is arranged between the hose and the drain valve (13).
7. A permanently quantitative water-retaining device suitable for plant cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: the gas storage device comprises a gas storage tank (2), the gas storage tank (2) is communicated with a water storage tank (1) through an exhaust pipe, an exhaust valve (21) is arranged on the exhaust pipe, an intake pipe is arranged on the gas storage tank (2), and a first intake valve (22) is arranged on the intake pipe.
8. A permanently quantitative water-retaining device suitable for plant cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that: and a barometer (23) is arranged on the air storage tank (2).
9. A permanently quantitative water-retaining device suitable for plant cultivation according to claim 8, characterized in that: the bottom of water storage tank (1) and gas holder (2) is equipped with base (4), the bottom of base (4) is equipped with wheel (41).
10. A permanently quantitative water-retaining device suitable for plant cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that: the inflation device comprises an inflator or an inflation pump, and the inflator or the inflation pump is communicated with the air storage tank (2) through an air inlet pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022924034.3U CN213819238U (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Lasting quantitative water retaining device suitable for plant cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022924034.3U CN213819238U (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Lasting quantitative water retaining device suitable for plant cultivation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213819238U true CN213819238U (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202022924034.3U Active CN213819238U (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Lasting quantitative water retaining device suitable for plant cultivation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114514875A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-20 | 石家庄益康农科技发展有限公司 | Small-size filtration irrigation head and contain its irrigation system |
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2020
- 2020-12-08 CN CN202022924034.3U patent/CN213819238U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114514875A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-20 | 石家庄益康农科技发展有限公司 | Small-size filtration irrigation head and contain its irrigation system |
| CN114514875B (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2023-09-19 | 石家庄益康农科技发展有限公司 | Small infiltrating irrigation head and irrigation system comprising same |
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