CN213819149U

CN213819149U - Saline and alkaline land trees prevent wind strutting arrangement

Info

Publication number: CN213819149U
Application number: CN202022148957.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周志刚; 毛世超
Original assignee: Salt Industry Geological Exploration Brigade Of China Salt Industry Corp
Current assignee: Salt Industry Geological Exploration Brigade Of China Salt Industry Corp
Priority date: 2020-09-25
Filing date: 2020-09-25
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a strutting arrangement is prevent wind to saline and alkaline land trees, it includes the lantern ring, a plurality of stay tube and a plurality of liquid reserve tank. The lantern ring cover is established on the trunk, and the liquid reserve tank is buried underground in the soil around the trunk, and the first end and the lantern ring of stay tube are connected, and the second end and the liquid reserve tank of stay tube are connected, are connected with the liquid dispersion pipe on the liquid reserve tank. A first chamber and a second chamber are arranged in the supporting tube. The first chamber is provided with a first liquid injection hole and a transfusion hole, and the transfusion hole is connected with a transfusion tube. A second liquid injection hole is formed in the second cavity, and the second cavity is communicated with the liquid storage tank. The liquid storage tank provides stable and effective support for the support tube, so that the support tube effectively supports the trunk and prevents the tree from being blown down by wind; first cavity is equivalent to the infusion bag of trees, and second cavity and liquid reserve tank can store effectively and be used for absorptive nutrient composition of trees root system and moisture, and the scattered liquid pipe is direct near deepening the root system of trees, more is favorable to the absorption of trees, has less loss of moisture and nutrient substance.

Description

Saline and alkaline land trees prevent wind strutting arrangement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a saline and alkaline land area tree planting technical field especially relates to a strutting arrangement is prevent wind to saline and alkaline land trees.

Background

The saline-alkali soil area is generally close to the sea, and the wind power level in the wind season is high, so that when trees are planted in the saline-alkali soil area, the trees are prone to lodging along the wind direction, and particularly when the trees are just planted, the trees are prone to lodging, and the growth quality of the trees is seriously affected. Moreover, after a large piece of planted trees are lodged, the trees need to be lodged just by one piece, time and labor are wasted, and the trees are difficult to be planted in saline-alkali soil areas with rare labor. In addition. In the growth process of saline-alkali land plants, the survival rate of the saline-alkali land plants is very low due to severe environment and salinization of land. The tree infusion is an effective chemical prevention and control means, and the principle of the tree infusion is that the input liquid can be conveyed to each part of the crown of the tree by virtue of the transpiration effect of the tree itself in the processes of absorbing water and conveying water, so that the survival rate of the tree is effectively improved. However, the existing infusion devices cannot be integrated into a windproof device, and are required to be installed separately, so that time and labor are wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In view of the above-mentioned shortcoming, the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a strutting arrangement is prevent wind to saline and alkaline land trees, it has solved the easy lodging of saline and alkaline land trees and has just prevent wind technical problem of device function singleness.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a main technical scheme include:

the device comprises a lantern ring, a plurality of supporting tubes and a plurality of liquid storage tanks; the lantern ring can be sleeved on the trunk, the liquid storage tank can be buried in soil around the trunk, the first end of the supporting tube is hinged with the lantern ring, and the second end of the supporting tube is connected with the liquid storage tank;

the liquid storage tank is connected with a liquid dispersion pipe, and the liquid dispersion pipe is provided with a plurality of liquid dispersion holes;

a first cavity and a second cavity are arranged in the supporting tube; the first chamber is positioned above the second chamber, a first liquid injection hole and a transfusion hole are formed in the first chamber, a transfusion tube is connected to the transfusion hole, and the transfusion tube is used for transfusion of trees;

and a second liquid injection hole is formed in the second cavity, and the second cavity is communicated with the liquid storage tank.

Optionally, the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank is funnel-shaped, a first through hole is formed in the minimum end of the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank, and an inlet of the liquid dispersion pipe is connected with the first through hole.

Optionally, a plurality of inclined plates are arranged on the outer side surface of the liquid storage tank, and the inclined plates are inclined upwards from the liquid storage tank by a set angle.

Optionally, a second through hole is formed in the upper end face of the liquid storage tank, the second through hole is connected with the second end of the supporting tube through a universal joint, and the liquid storage tank is communicated with the second cavity through the universal joint.

Optionally, first notes liquid hole is close to the upper end of first cavity, be provided with first rubber buffer on the first notes liquid hole, the air vent has been seted up on the first rubber buffer, the air vent be used for with the intracavity and the external environment intercommunication of first cavity.

Optionally, the infusion hole is close to the lower end of the first chamber, a second rubber plug is arranged on the infusion hole, and a mounting hole is formed in the second rubber plug.

Optionally, both ends of the infusion tube are connected with needles, and the diameter of each needle is larger than the inner diameter of the mounting hole;

the needle head at the first end of the infusion tube is inserted into the mounting hole, and the needle head at the second end of the infusion tube can be inserted into the trunk.

Optionally, the second liquid injection hole is close to the upper end of the second chamber, a liquid injection pipe is arranged on the second liquid injection hole, and an inlet of the liquid injection pipe is covered with a metal mesh.

(III) advantageous effects

The liquid storage tank can be buried in soil around the trunk, the first end of the supporting tube is connected with the lantern ring, the second end of the supporting tube is connected with the liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank provides stable and effective support for the supporting tube, the supporting tube is prevented from being pulled out of the soil, the trunk is effectively supported by the supporting tube, and trees are prevented from being blown down by wind;

the first cavity is equivalent to an infusion bag of trees and is arranged in the supporting tube, so that the structure is stable, the infusion bag does not need to be additionally installed, the workload is reduced, and the survival rate of the trees is effectively improved;

the second cavity and the liquid storage tank can effectively store nutrient components and moisture absorbed by the root system of the tree, reduce the labor for watering the tree and save the labor, and the liquid dispersion pipe directly goes deep into the root system of the tree, so that the absorption of the tree is facilitated, the loss of the moisture and the nutrient substances is reduced, the expenditure is saved, and the survival rate of the tree is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the tree windproof supporting device for saline-alkali soil of the utility model.

[ description of reference ]

1: a tree trunk; 2: a first liquid injection hole; 3: a first chamber; 4: a transfusion tube; 5: a transfusion hole; 6: a liquid injection pipe; 7: a second liquid injection hole; 8: a second chamber; 9: a universal joint; 10: a liquid storage tank; 11: a sloping plate; 12: a liquid dispersion pipe; 13: a collar.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made in detail to the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In which the terms "upper", "lower", etc. are used herein with reference to the orientation of fig. 1.

In order to better understand the above technical solutions, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the invention can be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

The utility model provides a strutting arrangement is prevent wind to trees in saline and alkaline land, as shown in figure 1, it includes lantern ring 13, a plurality of stay tube and a plurality of liquid reserve tank 10. The collar 13 can be sleeved on the trunk 1, the collar 13 is preferably a metal ring, and is formed by splicing two semicircular metal rings, and an elastic material, such as rubber, sponge and the like, is arranged between the collar 13 and the trunk 1 to prevent the collar 13 from clamping the skin of the trunk 1. The liquid reserve tank 10 can be buried in the soil around the trunk 1, the first end of the support tube is hinged with the lantern ring 13, and the second end of the support tube is connected with the liquid reserve tank 10. The liquid storage tank 10 provides stable and effective support for the support pipe, and the second end of the support pipe is separated from the ground when the trees are prevented from being blown by wind, so that the trees are effectively prevented from being blown down by wind. The same tree can adopt a plurality of strutting arrangement, and a plurality of strutting arrangement support trunk 1 around trunk 1 evenly distributed on a plurality of directions, and no matter which direction the wind blows from can not blow down the trees.

Wherein, be provided with first cavity 3 and second cavity 8 in the stay tube, the stay tube can adopt the stainless steel pipe, sets up sealed interlayer in the intermediate position of stay tube to seal the top of support end, the top is the first end of stay tube. The lumen above the sealed barrier is the first chamber 3 and the lumen below the sealed barrier is the second chamber 8, so the first chamber 3 is above the second chamber 8. First notes liquid hole 2 and infusion hole 5 have been seted up on first cavity 3, and first notes liquid hole 2 is used for annotating the nutrient solution to first cavity 3 in, connects transfer line 4 on the infusion hole 5, and transfer line 4 is used for infusing for trees. Seted up the second on the second cavity 8 and annotated liquid hole 7, second cavity 8 and liquid reserve tank 10 intercommunication are annotated liquid hole 7 through the second and are annotated nutrient solution and water that the root system can absorb in second cavity 8 and the liquid reserve tank 10. First cavity 3 is equivalent to the infusion bag of trees, and sets up in the stay tube, and stable in structure need not to install in addition infusion bag, the work load of reduction, has improved the survival rate of trees simultaneously effectively. The liquid storage tank 10 is connected with a liquid dispersion pipe 12, the liquid dispersion pipe 12 is provided with a plurality of liquid dispersion holes, and liquid in the liquid storage tank 10 is directly conveyed to soil near the root system of the tree through liquid dispersion needles so as to provide substances required by growth for the tree. The second chamber 8 and the liquid storage tank 10 can effectively store nutrient components and moisture absorbed by the root system of the tree, reduce the irrigation work of the tree, save labor, and the liquid dispersion pipe 12 directly goes deep into the root system of the tree, so that the absorption of the tree is facilitated, the loss of the moisture and the nutrient substances is reduced, the expenditure is saved, and the survival rate of the tree is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, the bottom end surface of the liquid storage tank 10 is funnel-shaped, the smallest end of the bottom end surface of the liquid storage tank 10 is provided with a first through hole, and the inlet of the liquid dispersion pipe 12 is connected with the first through hole. The funnel-shaped bottom end face is more favorable for the liquid in the liquid storage tank 10 to flow into the liquid dispersion pipe 12 completely, so that the liquid in the liquid storage tank 10 is prevented from being retained at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 10 to cause waste, and the conical bottom end face is also favorable for burying the liquid storage tank 10 underground.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of inclined plates 11 are provided on an outer side surface of the reservoir 10, and the inclined plates 11 are inclined upward from the reservoir 10 by a set angle. The contact area of liquid reserve tank 10 and soil has been increased to swash plate 11, and when the liquid surplus was less in the liquid reserve tank 10, swash plate 11 can fix liquid reserve tank 10 in soil effectively, avoids liquid reserve tank 10 to extract from soil and can't fix the stay tube. The inclination angle of the inclined plate 11 is preferably 10-30 degrees, which improves the adhesion of the liquid storage tank 10 in the soil, and a reinforcing rib is arranged at the joint of the inclined plate 11 and the liquid storage tank 10, thereby improving the stability of the inclined plate 11.

As shown in fig. 1, a second through hole is opened on the upper end surface of the liquid storage tank 10, the second through hole is connected with the second end of the supporting tube through a universal joint 9, and the liquid storage tank 10 is communicated with the second chamber 8 through the universal joint 9. The angle that the stay tube can be based on not co-altitude trees adjustment support has improved the stability of support and the adaptability when in practical application. The universal joint 9 is internally provided with liquid circulation, and nutrient solution can be filled into the liquid storage tank 10 through the second liquid filling hole 7 of the second chamber 8, so that the operation step of filling the nutrient solution after the supporting device is installed in place is realized, and the operation is more convenient.

Further, first notes liquid hole 2 is close to the upper end of first cavity 3, is provided with first rubber buffer on the first notes liquid hole 2, has seted up the air vent on the first rubber buffer, and the air vent is used for the intracavity and the external environment intercommunication of first cavity. The first notes liquid hole 2 of first rubber buffer shutoff avoids debris to get into in the first cavity 3 and blocks up infusion hole 5. The first chamber 3 is charged through the vent hole, so that the liquid in the first chamber 3 smoothly flows out from the transfusion hole 5.

Preferably, the infusion hole 5 is close to the lower end of the first chamber 3, a second rubber plug is arranged on the infusion hole 5, and a mounting hole is formed in the second rubber plug. The two ends of the transfusion tube 4 are both connected with needles, and the diameter of the needle is larger than the inner diameter of the mounting hole. The needle head at the first end of the infusion tube 4 is inserted into the mounting hole, and the needle head at the second end of the infusion tube 4 can be inserted into the trunk 1. The infusion tube 4 is detachably connected with the infusion hole 5, so that the infusion tube 4 can be conveniently installed and detached.

Furthermore, a second pouring hole 7 is arranged near the upper end of the second chamber 8, a pouring pipe 6 is arranged on the second pouring hole 7, and the inlet of the pouring pipe 6 is sealed by a metal mesh. Annotate liquid pipe 6 can be connected with nutrient solution filling equipment, avoids filling in-process nutrient solution to leak. The metal mesh can prevent sundries from entering the liquid storage box 10 and prevent the sundries from blocking the liquid dispersing holes. In a preferred embodiment, the spout of the pouring spout 6 is threaded for abutting connection with a nutrient solution filling device, and the pouring spout 6 is provided with a cover for closing the spout of the pouring spout 6.

The utility model discloses a liquid reserve tank 10 can bury underground in the soil around trunk 1, and the first end and the lantern ring 13 of stay tube are connected, and the second end and the liquid reserve tank 10 of stay tube are connected, and liquid reserve tank 10 provides stable support effectively for the stay tube, avoids the stay tube to extract from soil to make the stay tube support trunk 1 effectively, avoid trees to be blown down by wind. First cavity 3 is equivalent to the infusion bag of trees, and sets up in the stay tube, and stable in structure need not to install in addition infusion bag, the work load of reduction, has improved the survival rate of trees simultaneously effectively. The second chamber 8 and the liquid storage tank 10 can effectively store nutrient components and moisture absorbed by the root system of the tree, reduce the irrigation work of the tree, save labor, and the liquid dispersion pipe 12 directly goes deep into the root system of the tree, so that the absorption of the tree is facilitated, the loss of the moisture and the nutrient substances is reduced, the expenditure is saved, and the survival rate of the tree is improved.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; either as communication within the two elements or as an interactive relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, a first feature may be "on" or "under" a second feature, and the first and second features may be in direct contact, or the first and second features may be in indirect contact via an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may be directly or obliquely above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples" or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that modifications, alterations, substitutions and variations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The windproof supporting device for the trees in the saline-alkali soil is characterized by comprising a lantern ring, a plurality of supporting tubes and a plurality of liquid storage tanks; the lantern ring can be sleeved on the trunk, the liquid storage tank can be buried in soil around the trunk, the first end of the supporting tube is hinged with the lantern ring, and the second end of the supporting tube is connected with the liquid storage tank;

2. The windproof support device for trees in saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end surface of the liquid storage tank is funnel-shaped, the smallest end of the bottom end surface of the liquid storage tank is provided with a first through hole, and the inlet of the liquid dispersion pipe is connected with the first through hole.

3. The windproof support device for trees in saline-alkali soil according to claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of sloping plates are arranged on the outer side of the liquid storage tank, and the sloping plates are inclined upward from the liquid storage tank by a set angle.

4. The windproof support device for trees in saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein a second through hole is formed in the upper end face of the liquid storage tank, the second through hole is connected with the second end of the support tube through a universal joint, and the liquid storage tank is communicated with the second chamber through the universal joint.

5. The windproof supporting device for trees in saline-alkali soil according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first liquid injection hole is close to the upper end of the first chamber, a first rubber plug is arranged on the first liquid injection hole, and a vent hole is formed in the first rubber plug and used for communicating the cavity of the first chamber with the external environment.

6. The windproof supporting device for trees in saline-alkali soil according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the infusion hole is close to the lower end of the first chamber, a second rubber plug is arranged on the infusion hole, and a mounting hole is arranged on the second rubber plug.

7. The windproof support device for trees in saline-alkali soil according to claim 6, wherein both ends of the infusion tube are connected with needles, and the diameter of each needle is larger than the inner diameter of the mounting hole;

8. The windproof support device for trees in saline-alkali soil according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the second liquid injection hole is near the upper end of the second chamber, a liquid injection pipe is arranged on the second liquid injection hole, and the inlet of the liquid injection pipe is covered with a metal mesh.