CN213818879U - Oranges and tangerines are planted and are used fertilizer injection unit convenient to adjust rate of fertilizer application - Google Patents

Oranges and tangerines are planted and are used fertilizer injection unit convenient to adjust rate of fertilizer application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213818879U
CN213818879U CN202022437462.3U CN202022437462U CN213818879U CN 213818879 U CN213818879 U CN 213818879U CN 202022437462 U CN202022437462 U CN 202022437462U CN 213818879 U CN213818879 U CN 213818879U
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fertilization
adjusting
box
base
blanking
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CN202022437462.3U
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赖毅
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Chongqing Yilingqi Ecological Sightseeing Agriculture Co ltd
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Chongqing Yilingqi Ecological Sightseeing Agriculture Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilization device for citrus planting convenient to adjust fertilization amount, which comprises a base, a fertilization box, an adjusting structure and a blanking structure, wherein the top end of the base is fixedly provided with the fertilization box through bolts, the top end of the fertilization box is communicated with and provided with a feed hopper, the inner cavity of the fertilization box is fixedly welded with a storage box, the inner cavity of the storage box is provided with the adjusting structure, the bottom end of the storage box is communicated with and provided with a blanking pipe, the blanking pipe sequentially penetrates through holes on the fertilization box and the base and extends to the lower part of the base, the inner cavity of the blanking pipe is provided with the blanking structure, and four corners of the bottom end of the base are provided with moving wheels; the adjusting structure comprises an adjusting rod, a transmission shaft, a threaded rod, a support and an adjusting plate, and the adjusting rod is arranged at the top end of the fertilizing box. This fertilizer injection unit is used in oranges and tangerines are planted convenient to adjust fertilization volume not only is convenient for control fertilization volume, but also evenly fertilizes.

Description

Oranges and tangerines are planted and are used fertilizer injection unit convenient to adjust rate of fertilizer application
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the oranges and tangerines are planted and are used fertilizer injection unit is planted to oranges and tangerines convenient to adjust rate of fertilizer application.
Background
Citrus plants belonging to the genus Rutaceae. The nature likes warm and humid climate, and the cold resistance is slightly stronger than that of pomelo, lime and sweet orange. The Citrus subfamily of Rutaceae is distributed between 16 ° and 37 ° north latitude. Is a tropical and subtropical evergreen fruit tree (except for trifoliate orange), and is used for economic cultivation of 3 genera: poncirus, Citrus, and Poncirus. Citrus grown in china and other countries of the world is predominantly of the genus citrus. 2-3 flowers are grown in clusters; irregular calyx 5-3 superficial cleft; the petals are usually within 1.5 cm long; 20-25 stamens, slender style of flower stigmas and head-shaped stigmas. The flowering period is 4-5 months, and the fruit period is 10-12 months.
In the planting process of oranges, fertilization is one of the important processes, but most of the fertilization devices used in the current market are inconvenient to adjust the fertilization amount, and the yield of the oranges can be influenced by too much or too little fertilization on the oranges.
Therefore, in order to meet the actual use requirement, the design and production of the fertilization device convenient for regulating the fertilization amount for citrus planting are urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an oranges and tangerines are planted and are used fertilizer injection unit convenient to adjust rate of fertilizer application to solve the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fertilization device convenient for adjusting fertilization amount for citrus planting comprises a base, a fertilization box, an adjusting structure and a blanking structure, wherein the top end of the base is fixedly provided with the fertilization box through bolts, the top end of the fertilization box is communicated with and provided with a feed hopper, the inner cavity of the fertilization box is fixedly welded with a storage box, the inner cavity of the storage box is provided with the adjusting structure, the bottom end of the storage box is communicated with and provided with a blanking pipe, the blanking pipe sequentially penetrates through holes in the fertilization box and the base and extends to the lower side of the base, the inner cavity of the blanking pipe is provided with the blanking structure, and four corners of the bottom end of the base are respectively provided with a movable wheel;
the adjusting structure comprises an adjusting rod, a transmission shaft, a threaded rod, supports and an adjusting plate, wherein the adjusting rod is arranged at the top end of the fertilizing box, the lower half part of the adjusting rod penetrates through a through hole of the fertilizing box and extends to the inner cavity of the adjusting rod, the transmission shaft is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the adjusting rod, the bottom end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the threaded rod through a group of bevel gears which are meshed and connected, the threaded rod is rotatably connected with two groups of supports which are symmetrical in position, and the adjusting plates are fixedly welded on the side surfaces of the two groups of supports;
unloading structure includes charging tray, connecting axle, pivot and motor down, there is the motor on the inner wall of fertilization case through bolt fixed mounting, the output shaft of motor is connected with the pivot through the shaft coupling transmission, the other end of pivot runs through the through-hole of unloading pipe side and diffracts to its inner chamber, and the one end that is located the unloading pipe inner chamber of pivot is connected with the connecting axle rotation through the bevel gear that a set of meshing is connected, and the bottom mounting welding of connecting axle has the charging tray down.
Preferably, the two sets of sides of the storage box with symmetrical positions are provided with rectangular through grooves, and the two sets of adjusting plates are respectively connected with the storage box in a sliding mode through the two sets of rectangular through grooves.
Preferably, the side fixed welding of fertilization case has the mounting panel of two sets of position symmetry, and the equal fixed welding in side of two sets of mounting panels has the down tube, and is two sets of the other end fixed welding of down tube has the push rod.
Preferably, the equal fixed welding in four corners department of base bottom has the connecting seat, and the spread groove has been seted up to the bottom of connecting seat, and fixed welding has buffer spring on the horizontal inner wall of spread groove, buffer spring's the latter half is fixed around connecing in the peripheral side of support column, and the bottom fixed welding of support column has the removal wheel.
Preferably, the blanking disc is in a circular truncated cone shape, and a plurality of groups of baffles distributed in an annular array are integrally formed on the side surface of the blanking disc.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: the fertilization device for citrus planting convenient for regulating the fertilization amount has the advantages of facilitating the control of the fertilization amount due to the regulation structure, along with simple integral structure and convenient operation; thanks to the blanking structure, the chemical fertilizer is uniformly scattered to the ground, and the condition that a large amount of chemical fertilizer is accumulated at a certain position to influence the production of oranges is avoided; due to the matched use of the buffer spring and the support column, the jolt caused by road conditions in the fertilizing process can be effectively slowed down, and the integral stability in the fertilizing process is favorably ensured; this fertilizer injection unit is used in oranges and tangerines are planted convenient to adjust fertilization volume not only is convenient for control fertilization volume, but also evenly fertilizes.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the fertilizer box of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the storage bin of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the movable wheel of the present invention.
In the figure: the fertilizer applying machine comprises a base 1, a fertilizer applying box 2, an adjusting structure 3, a discharging structure 4, a feed hopper 5, a material storing box 6, a discharging pipe 7, a moving wheel 8, an adjusting rod 9, a transmission shaft 10, a threaded rod 11, a bracket 12, an adjusting plate 13, a discharging plate 14, a rotating shaft 15, a motor 16, an inclined rod 17, a push rod 18, a connecting seat 19, a buffer spring 20 and a supporting column 21.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all references to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions herein are to be interpreted as referring to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions in the drawings to which the invention is applied, and all references are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
The utility model provides a fertilization device for citrus planting convenient for adjusting fertilization amount, as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a base 1, a fertilization box 2, an adjusting structure 3 and a blanking structure 4, wherein the top end of the base 1 is fixedly provided with the fertilization box 2 through bolts, the top end of the fertilization box 2 is communicated with and provided with a feed hopper 5, the top end of the feed hopper 5 is hinged with a hopper cover, the top end of the fertilization box 2 is provided with a feed inlet matched with the feed hopper 5, the inner cavity of the fertilization box 2 is fixedly welded with a storage box 6, the storage box 6 is a box body with openings at both ends, the inner cavity of the storage box 6 is provided with the adjusting structure 3, the bottom end of the storage box 6 is communicated with and provided with a blanking pipe 7, the blanking pipe 7 sequentially penetrates through holes on the fertilization box 2 and the base 1 and extends to the lower part of the base 1, the inner cavity of the blanking pipe 7 is provided with the blanking structure 4, moving wheels 8 are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the base 1;
the adjusting structure 3 comprises an adjusting rod 9, a transmission shaft 10, a threaded rod 11, supports 12 and an adjusting plate 13, the adjusting rod 9 is arranged at the top end of the fertilizing box 2, the lower half portion of the adjusting rod 9 penetrates through a through hole of the fertilizing box 2 and extends to an inner cavity of the fertilizing box, the transmission shaft 10 is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the adjusting rod 9, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 10 is rotatably connected with the threaded rod 11 through a set of bevel gears in meshed connection, the threaded rod 11 is rotatably connected with two sets of supports 12 in symmetrical positions, two sets of thread grooves distributed in a mirror image mode are formed in the threaded rod 11, the threaded connection directions of the two sets of supports 12 and the threaded rod 11 are opposite, namely the two sets of supports 12 move in the opposite direction or in the opposite direction when the threaded rod 11 rotates, and the adjusting plate 13 is fixedly welded on the side surfaces of the two sets of supports 12;
blanking structure 4 includes blanking plate 14, connecting axle, pivot 15 and motor 16, there is motor 16 on the inner wall of fertilization case 2 through bolt fixed mounting, the output shaft of motor 16 is connected with pivot 15 through the shaft coupling transmission, the other end of pivot 15 runs through the through-hole of blanking pipe 7 side and diffracts to its inner chamber, and the bevel gear that the one end that lies in blanking pipe 7 inner chamber of pivot 15 is connected through a set of meshing rotates with the connecting axle and is connected, and the bottom mounting welding of connecting axle has blanking plate 14, and the fixed welding in side of connecting axle has the auxiliary rod that the multiunit annular array distributes, and the other end of auxiliary rod extends to in blanking pipe 7's the spout, and the auxiliary rod rotates with blanking pipe 7 to be connected, and the auxiliary rod is favorable to improving the stability when blanking plate 14 rotates.
Specifically, a rectangular through groove is formed in two groups of symmetrical side surfaces of the storage box 6, and two groups of adjusting plates 13 are connected with the storage box 6 in a sliding mode through the two groups of rectangular through grooves respectively.
Specifically, the side fixed welding of fertilization case 2 has the mounting panel of two sets of position symmetry, and the equal fixed welding in side of two sets of mounting panels has down tube 17, and is two sets of the fixed welding of the other end of down tube 17 has push rod 18, and is two sets of equal fixed welding has the horizontal pole between down tube 17 and the mounting panel.
Specifically, the equal fixed welding in four corners department of base 1 bottom has connecting seat 19, and the spread groove has been seted up to the bottom of connecting seat 19, and fixed welding has buffer spring 20 on the horizontal inner wall of spread groove, buffer spring 20's the latter half is fixed around connecting in support column 21 peripheral side, and support column 21's bottom fixed welding has the removal wheel 8.
Specifically, the blanking disc 14 is round table-shaped, and a plurality of groups of baffles distributed in annular arrays are integrally formed on the side surface of the blanking disc 14, so that the baffles can prevent chemical fertilizers from splashing everywhere.
According to the working principle, the fertilizer applying device convenient for adjusting the fertilizer applying amount for citrus planting is characterized in that a chemical fertilizer is poured into a storage box 6 from a feed hopper 5, and the whole fertilizer applying device is pushed to a corresponding fertilizer applying point through a push rod 18; rotating the adjusting rod 9 to enable the transmission shaft 10 to drive the threaded rod 11 to rotate through the bevel gear, so that the two groups of adjusting plates 13 move back and forth, enabling the chemical fertilizer to fall into the blanking pipe 7 from a gap between the two groups of adjusting plates 13, namely controlling the fertilizing amount by controlling the distance between the two groups of adjusting plates 13, stopping rotating the adjusting rod 9 when the fertilizing amount is proper, and reversely rotating the adjusting rod 9 to enable the two groups of adjusting plates 13 to move oppositely until the two groups of adjusting plates 13 are attached and contacted; when the motor 16 is started, the rotating shaft 15 enables the connecting shaft to rotate through the bevel gear, so that the blanking disc 14 rotates, the blanking disc 14 drives the fertilizer to rotate, and the fertilizer uniformly falls to a fertilizing point.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an oranges and tangerines are planted and are used fertilizer injection unit convenient to adjust fertilization volume, includes base (1), fertilization case (2), adjusts structure (3) and blanking structure (4), its characterized in that: the top end of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a fertilizing box (2) through bolts, the top end of the fertilizing box (2) is communicated with a feeding hopper (5), an inner cavity of the fertilizing box (2) is fixedly welded with a storage box (6), an inner cavity of the storage box (6) is provided with an adjusting structure (3), the bottom end of the storage box (6) is communicated with a blanking pipe (7), the blanking pipe (7) sequentially penetrates through holes in the fertilizing box (2) and the base (1) and extends to the lower side of the base (1), the inner cavity of the blanking pipe (7) is provided with a blanking structure (4), and four corners of the bottom end of the base (1) are provided with moving wheels (8);
the adjusting structure (3) comprises an adjusting rod (9), a transmission shaft (10), a threaded rod (11), supports (12) and an adjusting plate (13), the adjusting rod (9) is arranged at the top end of the fertilizing box (2), the lower half portion of the adjusting rod (9) penetrates through a through hole of the fertilizing box (2) and extends to an inner cavity of the fertilizing box, the transmission shaft (10) is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the adjusting rod (9), the bottom end of the transmission shaft (10) is rotatably connected with the threaded rod (11) through a group of bevel gears which are meshed with each other, the threaded rod (11) is rotatably connected with two groups of supports (12) which are symmetrical in position, and the adjusting plate (13) is fixedly welded on the side surfaces of the two groups of supports (12);
unloading structure (4) are including lower charging tray (14), connecting axle, pivot (15) and motor (16), the inner wall of fertilization case (2) has motor (16) through bolt fixed mounting, the output shaft of motor (16) is connected with pivot (15) through the shaft coupling transmission, the other end of pivot (15) runs through the through-hole of unloading pipe (7) side and diffracts to its inner chamber, and the bevel gear that the one end that is located unloading pipe (7) inner chamber of pivot (15) is connected through a set of meshing rotates with the connecting axle and is connected, and the bottom mounting welding of connecting axle has unloading tray (14).
2. The fertilization device for citrus planting convenient for adjusting fertilization amount according to claim 1, wherein: the storage box (6) is provided with two symmetrical side surfaces which are provided with rectangular through grooves, and the two groups of adjusting plates (13) are respectively connected with the storage box (6) in a sliding manner through the two groups of rectangular through grooves.
3. The fertilization device for citrus planting convenient for adjusting fertilization amount according to claim 1, wherein: the side fixed welding of fertilization case (2) has the mounting panel of two sets of position symmetry, and the equal fixed welding in side of two sets of mounting panels has down tube (17), and is two sets of the fixed welding of the other end of down tube (17) has push rod (18).
4. The fertilization device for citrus planting convenient for adjusting fertilization amount according to claim 1, wherein: the equal fixed welding in four corners department of base (1) bottom has connecting seat (19), and the spread groove has been seted up to the bottom of connecting seat (19), and fixed welding has buffer spring (20) on the horizontal inner wall of spread groove, the latter half of buffer spring (20) is fixed around connecting in support column (21) peripheral side, and the bottom fixed welding of support column (21) has removal wheel (8).
5. The fertilization device for citrus planting convenient for adjusting fertilization amount according to claim 1, wherein: the blanking disc (14) is in a circular truncated cone shape, and a plurality of groups of baffles distributed in an annular array are integrally formed on the side surface of the blanking disc (14).
CN202022437462.3U 2020-10-28 2020-10-28 Oranges and tangerines are planted and are used fertilizer injection unit convenient to adjust rate of fertilizer application Active CN213818879U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022437462.3U CN213818879U (en) 2020-10-28 2020-10-28 Oranges and tangerines are planted and are used fertilizer injection unit convenient to adjust rate of fertilizer application

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022437462.3U CN213818879U (en) 2020-10-28 2020-10-28 Oranges and tangerines are planted and are used fertilizer injection unit convenient to adjust rate of fertilizer application

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CN213818879U true CN213818879U (en) 2021-07-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113678618A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-23 王瑜 Be used for fertilizer to scatter and use handcart

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113678618A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-23 王瑜 Be used for fertilizer to scatter and use handcart
CN113678618B (en) * 2021-08-26 2023-05-12 伊通满族自治县嘉禾肥料制造有限公司 Be used for fertilizer to scatter with handcart

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