CN213815230U

CN213815230U - Detachable and combined human anatomy model

Info

Publication number: CN213815230U
Application number: CN202022291322.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 荣洪贺
Original assignee: Jining Jiake Medical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jining Jiake Medical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-15
Filing date: 2020-10-15
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a human anatomy model that can dismantle and make up belongs to medical teaching instrument technical field. The detachable and combined human anatomy model comprises bones, bone joints, nerves, lymph, digestion, respiration, endocrine, muscles, urinary, reproductive and skin in sequence from inside to outside according to the human structure; the skeletons are connected in series by metal wires and hooked to realize detachable connection; the skin, bone connection, muscle, nerve, lymph, digestion, respiration, endocrine, reproduction and urinary are detachably connected with the human anatomical model in a magnet adsorption mode. The utility model provides a human anatomy model that can dismantle and make up realizes dismantling, separating layer upon layer of human 12 parts, makes up again, presents more real more audio-visual effect relatively to the human body in letting the teaching.

Description

Detachable and combined human anatomy model

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical teaching instrument technical field especially relates to a human anatomy model that can dismantle and make up.

Background

The anatomy is one of the basic subjects of medicine, and to find out the cause and effective treatment, the structure of the human body should be understood and familiar with the anatomy, which is the subject of understanding the structure of the human body.

The human anatomy model, in brief, refers to a model that performs visual anatomy on internal organs of a human body, and vividly shows the internal structure of each human organ. In the past, the autopsy method is often used for practice teaching, but autopsy has the defects of few autopsy sources, high price, large odor and the like. At present, a medical human skeleton model adopts a plane technology, human skeletons are printed on paper and hung in a wall map form, the medical human skeleton model is not ideal in medical teaching, an intuitive effect is not provided, and meanwhile, students need to learn the human skeletons again in the actual operation process.

The application document of patent No. 201220079255.8 discloses an artistic human muscle-bone anatomical model, the human body model body is fixedly connected on a base, the head, the trunk, the upper limbs and the lower limbs are all in bilateral symmetry, the left side of the head is in a skull structure, and the right side of the head is in a muscle and blood vessel structure; the right side of the trunk is in a muscle and blood vessel structure, and the left side of the trunk is in a skeleton structure; the upper limb comprises a left arm and a right arm which are symmetrically arranged, the left arm is of a muscle structure, and the right arm is of a skeleton structure; the lower limbs are a left leg and a right leg which are symmetrically arranged, the left leg is of a muscle structure, and the right leg is of a blood vessel and a skeleton structure. The technical solution disclosed in the document can achieve the purpose of the designer, but such a model is not easy for the user to grasp the movement state between the bones and the state of the human body structure well because the bones cannot move freely and the detachment and the combination cannot be realized during the use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, in order to realize dismantling and combining of human anatomy model, the utility model provides a human anatomy model that can dismantle and combine. The human anatomy model can realize the disassembly and the combination of all parts in the human anatomy model, so that a user can clearly know the internal structure of a human body.

In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a detachable and combined human anatomy model comprises, from inside to outside, sequentially skeleton, bone connection, nerve, lymph, digestion, respiration, endocrine, muscle, urinary, reproductive and skin; the skeletons are connected in series by metal wires and hooked to realize detachable connection; the skin, bone connection, muscle, nerve, lymph, digestion, respiration, endocrine, reproduction and urinary are detachably connected with the human anatomical model in a magnet adsorption mode.

Preferably, said bone is adjacent to and in series with said bone connection, said bone is in parallel with said nerve, said lymph, said endocrine, said digestion, said respiration, said urinary, said reproductive, and said skin; said muscles are attached to and wrapped around said bones, said nerves, said lymph and said endocrine are attached within said muscles, said digestion, said respiration, said urinary and said reproductive are independent and present in a cavity formed by said muscles and said bones, said skin is wrapped outside human body structures; the nerves, the lymph, the endocrine, the digestion, the breath, the urinary, the reproductive, and the skin are sandwiched or wrapped or superimposed in parallel.

Preferably, the skeleton is formed by injection molding of plastic PVC material.

Preferably, the bone junction, nerve, lymph, digestive, respiratory, endocrine, muscle, urinary, reproductive and skin are injection molded from a silicone material.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

(1) the utility model discloses the mode that adopts the metal wire to concatenate the hook between the well skeleton realizes dismantling the connection, and convenient to use person can realize the dismantlement and the combination between the skeleton when using this anatomical model, and connection and form between the grasp skeleton that convenient to use person is clear.

(2) The utility model discloses well skin, bone connection, muscle, nerve, lymph, digestion, breathing, endocrine, reproduction and uropoiesis are passed through the mode of magnet absorption and are gone on according to human structure's substep and can dismantle the connection, and convenient to use person dismantles and makes up according to the demand of difference.

(3) The utility model discloses in preferentially adopt plastics PVC injection moulding to the skeleton, this material is mouldable to the hardiness partially.

(4) The utility model discloses in to bone connection, nerve, lymph, digestion, breathing, endocrine, muscle, uropoiesis, reproduction and skin, preferentially adopt silica gel material injection moulding, silica gel material easily injection moulding, the hardness of software is close human tissue to silica gel material's chemical property is stable, does not burn.

(5) The utility model discloses can realize dismantling, separating layer upon layer of human 12 parts in teaching is used, the recombination lets appear more real more audio-visual effect relatively to the human body in the teaching.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a metal wire connected in series and hooked;

in fig. 1, 1 metal line.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention provides a detachable and assembled human anatomy model, which comprises, from inside to outside, sequentially skeleton, bone connection, nerve, lymph, digestion, respiration, endocrine, muscle, urinary, reproductive and skin according to the human structure; the skeletons are connected in series by metal wires and hooked to realize detachable connection; the skin, bone connection, muscle, nerve, lymph, digestion, respiration, endocrine, reproduction and urinary are detachably connected with the human anatomical model in a magnet adsorption mode.

In the present invention, said bone is adjacent to and in series with said bone connection, said bone is in parallel with said, said nerve, said lymph, said endocrine, said digestion, said respiration, said urinary, said reproduction and said skin; said muscles are attached to and wrapped around said bones, said nerves, said lymph and said endocrine are attached within said muscles, said digestion, said respiration, said urinary and said reproductive are independent and present in a cavity formed by said muscles and said bones, said skin is wrapped outside human body structures; the nerves, the lymph, the endocrine, the digestion, the breath, the urinary, the reproductive, and the skin are sandwiched or wrapped or superimposed in parallel.

In the utility model, the skeleton is made of plastic PVC material. The plastic PVC material is hard and can be shaped.

In the utility model, the bone connection, nerves, lymph, digestion, respiration, endocrine, muscle, urinary, reproductive and skin are molded by silica gel material. The silica gel material is easy to mold, the hardness of the silica gel material is close to that of human tissues, and the silica gel material has stable chemical properties and does not burn.

The utility model also provides a method for using this human anatomy model's that can dismantle and make up dismantlement and combination, specifically as follows:

1. to the human body form

1.1 the skin is first detached, divided into left and right half-bodies, the middle half-body is divided into head, neck, trunk, hands, shoulders, arms, legs and feet.

1.2 the second is the muscle, divided into head, neck, chest, shoulder girdle, upper limbs, abdomen, back, hip and buttocks, basin, lower limbs.

1.3 again, the nerves and lymph are attached to the muscles, so they are separated into muscle segments.

2. Removing local features in the cavity

2.1 first, the detachable is digestive, divided into accessory organs, digestive tract, greater omentum, lesser omentum, ligament of trey (levator duodenale)

2.2 it is really breathing, divided into upper part of respiratory system (left bronchus and subsection, right bronchus and subsection, lung, trachea), lower part of respiratory system (left eustachian tube, right eustachian tube, pharynx, larynx, nasal cavity, inferior turbinate, middle turbinate, superior turbinate, oropharynx, vestibular wall-pseudovocal cords, vocal cords-true vocal cords).

2.3 it is again reproductive and is divided into male and female genitalia (external genitalia, internal genitalia), and female mammary gland (breast, lactiferous duct, lobule of mammary gland).

2.4 it is secreted internally and divided into adrenal gland, upper and lower parathyroid glands, and thyroid gland.

2.5 for urinary system, it is divided into bladder, urethra, left and right kidney and ureter.

The method of assembly 3 can be performed in reverse order of disassembly. The principle is that the size is first small, then large, and the inside is first inside and then outside.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A detachable and combined human anatomy model is characterized in that the model comprises a skeleton, a bone connection, a nerve, a lymph, a digestion, a respiration, an endocrine, a muscle, a urinary, a reproduction and a skin in sequence from inside to outside according to the human structure; the skeletons are connected in series by metal wires and hooked to realize detachable connection; the skin, bone connection, muscle, nerve, lymph, digestion, respiration, endocrine, reproduction and urinary are detachably connected with the human anatomical model in a magnet adsorption mode.

2. The detachable and combined anatomical model of claim 1, wherein the bones are connected adjacent to and in series with the bones, the bones being connected in parallel with the nerves, the lymph, the endocrine, the digestion, the respiration, the urinary, the reproductive, and the skin; said muscles are attached to and wrapped around said bones, said nerves, said lymph and said endocrine are attached within said muscles, said digestion, said respiration, said urinary and said reproductive are independent and present in a cavity formed by said muscles and said bones, said skin is wrapped outside human body structures; the nerves, the lymph, the endocrine, the digestion, the breath, the urinary, the reproductive, and the skin are sandwiched or wrapped or superimposed in parallel.

3. The removable and combined anatomical model of claim 1, wherein the skeleton is injection molded from a plastic PVC material.

4. The detachable and combination anatomical form of claim 1, wherein the bony connection, nerves, lymph, digestive, respiratory, endocrine, muscle, urinary, reproductive and skin are molded from silicone material.