CN213806426U

CN213806426U - Lifting type plastering mechanism with automatic feeding function

Info

Publication number: CN213806426U
Application number: CN202022483512.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎家宏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lifting plastering mechanism with automatic feeding function, which comprises a mounting rack, wherein the left end and the right end of the mounting rack are provided with side baffles which are just opposite to the arrangement, the side baffles protrude to the front of the mounting rack, a plastering plate is arranged between the two side baffles, the plastering plate can at least partially protrude to the front of the side baffles, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on the mounting rack, and the outlet end of the feeding pipe faces forwards and is positioned above the plastering plate; the mounting bracket is provided with a mounting groove arranged along the length direction of the mounting bracket, the mounting groove is a through groove penetrating through the upper side and the lower side of the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is provided with a rotating shaft and a first motor which are arranged in a rotatable mode, the rotating shaft is close to the mounting groove, a lifting gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a righting assembly is arranged at a position corresponding to the mounting groove on the mounting bracket. The lifting device can be used for the construction requirements of automatic mechanical lifting and feeding plastering, is favorable for improving the balance of a plastering mechanism on a plastering machine and the stability of the lifting process, reduces shaking or deflection, improves the smoothness of a plastering surface, reduces mortar waste and the like.

Description

Lifting type plastering mechanism with automatic feeding function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction equipment field, concretely relates to over-and-under type mechanism of plastering with autoloading function.

Background

Along with the acceleration of the social urbanization process, the modernization requirement of building construction is higher and higher, and in order to fully improve the construction progress of the urban construction, shorten the construction period and the like, more and more modern mechanical equipment is used for building.

The house interior wall engineering volume of plastering occupies great proportion in housing construction, and the mode of adopting manual operation basically for a long time, it is more to possess the labour, has increased the cost of labor relatively, and construction cycle also is influenced by personnel greatly simultaneously, influences the engineering progress very easily, and simultaneously, construction quality also varies from person to person, is difficult to guarantee the quality uniformity. Some automatic plastering unit have also appeared on the market, drive the plastering unit through mechanical equipment and go up and down to remove and plaster the construction, but because there is the lift stability relatively poor mostly, lead to plastering a poor smoothness, or the extravagant more scheduling problem of mortar.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a mechanism is plastered to over-and-under type with autoloading function satisfies the automatic demand of plastering that goes up and down, has good lift stability to improve and plaster smoothness degree, reduce mortar extravagant etc..

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a over-and-under type plastering machine constructs with autoloading function, its key lies in: the device comprises an installation frame, wherein side baffles which are arranged oppositely are arranged at the left end and the right end of the installation frame, the side baffles protrude to the front of the installation frame, a pivotal floor wiping plate is arranged between the two side baffles, at least part of the wiping plate can protrude to the front of the side baffles, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on the installation frame, and the outlet end of the feeding pipe faces forwards and is positioned above the wiping plate;

the utility model discloses a motor installation structure, including mounting bracket, pivot, installation groove, have the mounting bracket on the mounting bracket along the mounting groove of its length direction setting, the logical groove of mounting groove for running through both sides about the mounting bracket has the pivot that sets up with rotatable mode on the mounting bracket, and is used for the drive pivot pivoted first motor, the pivot is close to the mounting groove, and the cover is equipped with elevating gear in the pivot, and the position that corresponds the installation groove on the mounting bracket is equipped with righting the subassembly.

Scheme more than adopting, in the work progress of plastering, the part in front through the outstanding side shield of the board that plasters forms portion of plastering, satisfy the demand of plastering, go up the in-process simultaneously, the board that plasters surrounds with side shield portion and forms the charging area, feeding pipe accessible external pumping installations continuously sends into the charging area with the mortar, and paint to the construction wall face through the board that plasters on, on the other hand, the mounting groove suit that the mechanism of plastering in this application mainly passes through on the mounting bracket is to the stand of wall plastering machine, can restrict the skewness of mounting bracket through the mounting groove, utilize simultaneously to right subassembly cooperation gear elevation structure, in order to further improve the lift stability of mechanism of plastering.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the pivot is located the bottom of mounting bracket to along the length direction setting of mounting groove, elevating gear has two, overlaps respectively and establishes at the pivot both ends, and is close to the mounting groove tip. Scheme more than adopting, can drive two lifting gear rotations simultaneously through a first motor, with the pinion rack cooperation on two stands of machine of plastering, be favorable to improving lift stability to alleviate the whole weight of mechanism of plastering.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the pivot is located the mounting groove rear side, and first motor is located the rear side of mounting bracket to can drive through gear drive the pivot rotates, have the anterior bearing roller that sets up with rotatable mode on the mounting bracket, anterior bearing roller symmetry sets up the front side both ends at the mounting groove. By adopting the layout mode, the balance of the plastering mechanism is favorably improved, and the front carrier roller is tangent to the upright post in rolling during construction, so that the mounting frame is favorably prevented from inclining, and the smooth lifting is ensured.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the front carrier rollers at the two ends of the front side of the mounting groove are connected into a whole through a connecting shaft. By adopting the scheme, the front carrier rollers at the two ends can be synchronously rotated through the connecting shaft, and the rotary mounting of the front carrier rollers at the two ends can be realized through the connecting shaft, so that the mounting efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: lateral carrier rollers which are rotatably arranged are arranged at the left end and the right end of the mounting groove, and the axes of the lateral carrier rollers are perpendicular to the axes of the front carrier rollers. By adopting the scheme, the outer side of the upright post on the plastering machine rolls tangentially through the side carrier roller, the stability of the plastering mechanism on the upright post is further improved, and the lifting shake is relieved.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

adopt the utility model provides an over-and-under type plastering mechanism with autoloading function can be used for the automatic machine to go up and down to plaster the construction demand to have the autoloading function concurrently, right the structure through gear lift drive structure cooperation, with the equilibrium of the mechanism of plastering on the machine of plastering is improved, and the stability of lift process, reduce shake or incline, with the smoothness degree that improves the plastering surface, and reduce mortar waste etc..

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the usage state of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the matching structure between the present invention and the stand column.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the lifting plastering mechanism with automatic feeding function mainly includes a mounting frame 430 and a plastering plate 420, which are substantially plate-shaped, wherein the left and right ends (front, back, left, right, up and down, and the relative position of the mounting frame 430 during use is taken as reference in this application, if one side close to a construction wall surface is the front, and one side far away from the construction wall surface is the back) of the mounting frame 430 are provided with side baffles 436 which are oppositely arranged, and the side baffles 436 are vertically arranged relative to the mounting frame 430, and partially protrude to the front of the mounting frame 430.

The plastering plate 420 is rotatably arranged between the two side baffles 436, the lower sides of the two ends of the plastering plate 420 are hinged with the side baffles 436, the left side edge and the right side edge of the plastering plate 420 are basically attached to the side baffles 436, a driving part is arranged on the mounting frame 430, the plastering plate 420 can rotate relative to the mounting frame 430 under the action of the driving part 440, namely, the inclination angle of the plastering plate 420 is adjusted between a backward bending position and a forward bending position, when the plastering plate 420 is in the backward bending position (the upper side of the plastering plate 420 is closer to the mounting frame 430 than the lower side), the lower edge of the plastering plate 420 protrudes to the front of the side baffles 436, and on the contrary, when the plastering plate 420 is in the forward bending position (the lower side of the plastering plate 420 is closer to the mounting frame 430 than the upper side), the plastering mechanism can carry out plastering construction in the lifting process, and meet the requirement of automatic plastering.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, in this embodiment, a feeding pipe 411 is disposed above the mounting frame 430, a discharging end of the feeding pipe 411 is located above the floating plate 420, and when the floating plate 420 moves upward and is in an inclined rearward posture, the feeding pipe 411 and the left and right side baffles 436 surround to form a charging area, and the feeding pipe 411 can feed mortar into the charging area.

The mounting frame 430 is provided with a mounting groove 435 arranged at a position close to the middle part along the length direction, the mounting groove 435 is a through groove penetrating through the upper side and the lower side of the mounting frame 430 and is in a rectangular shape, the bottom of the mounting frame 430 is provided with a rectangular frame 439, the rectangular frame 439 is positioned at the outer side of the mounting groove 435, and the plastering mechanism is mounted on the plastering machine mainly through the mounting groove 435 during mounting.

In this application, the structure that adopts gear elevating system cooperation to right the subassembly has the pivot 431 with rotatable mode installation on the mounting bracket 430 in order to fully improve the lift stability of plastering mechanism to dispose and be used for driving pivot 431 pivoted first motor 432, the cover is equipped with lifting gear 433 on the pivot 431, through lifting gear 433 with the rack cooperation on the machine stand of plastering, can accomplish the lift action.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, the rotating shaft 431 is located at the rear side of the rectangular frame 439 close to the installation groove 435 and is arranged along the length direction of the installation groove 435, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft 431 close to the end of the installation groove 435 are both provided with lifting gears 433, and the first motor 432 is close to the middle of the rectangular frame 439 and can drive the rotating shaft 431 to rotate through a gear transmission mechanism.

The centralizing assembly in this embodiment mainly includes a front idler 434 located in front of the mounting groove 435 and side idlers 437 at two ends, as shown in the figure, the front idler 434 is rotatably disposed on the rectangular frame 439, the front idlers 434 are symmetrically disposed at two ends of the front of the mounting groove 435 and correspond to positions of the lifting gears 433, and axes of the lifting gears 433 are parallel to each other.

In order to prevent the front idlers 434 at the left and right ends from rotating asynchronously and affecting the lifting stability, the front idlers 434 facing each other at the left and right ends are connected into a whole by a connecting shaft 438 in this embodiment, as shown in the figure, the connecting shaft 438 is rotatably supported at the inner side of the rectangular frame 439, and the front idlers 434 are fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft 438.

The side idlers 437 are rotatably installed at the left and right ends of the installation groove 435, and the rotation axes thereof are perpendicular to the rotation axis of the front idler 434, and are mainly used for centering the two ends of the plastering mechanism and preventing the left and right deflection.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the lifting plastering mechanism with automatic feeding function is used in an automatic plastering machine, as shown in the figure, the plastering machine mainly comprises a base 100 and a stand column 200 rotatably supported on the base 100, the stand column 200 is provided with an angle locking mechanism 300, the stand column 200 and the base 100 can be relatively locked through the angle locking mechanism 300, the plastering mechanism of the present application is mainly movably supported on the stand column 200 through a mounting bracket 430, as shown in the figure, the rear side of the stand column 200 is provided with a rack 210 engaged with a lifting gear 433, and when a first motor 432 works, the plastering mechanism can be driven to move up and down along the stand column 200.

After the installation is finished, the front carrier roller 434 is tangent to the front side of the upright post 200 in a rolling manner, and the side carrier roller 437 is tangent to the outer side of the upright post 200 in a rolling manner, so that the plastering mechanism is centered, the front and back deflection and the left and right deflection of the plastering mechanism are prevented, and the lifting stability of the plastering mechanism is greatly improved.

In the construction process, the plastering mechanism is initially positioned at the bottom of the upright post 200, the inclination angle of the upright post 200 and the distance between the base 100 and the wall surface are adjusted, the plastering plate 420 is in a backward inclined posture, the feeding pipe 411 is connected with external feeding equipment and starts feeding, the first motor 432 is started, plastering operation can be performed through the lower edge, protruding out of the plastering plate 420, plastering and rough leveling are mainly completed in the ascending process, feeding is stopped after the ascending to the highest point, the plastering plate 420 is pushed through the driving part to be in a forward inclined posture, the first motor 432 rotates reversely to drive the plastering mechanism to descend integrally, secondary plastering is performed on the mortar surface through the upper edge, protruding out of the plastering plate 420, the surface smoothness of mortar is improved, the stability of the plastering mechanism is fully ensured through the centering component in the ascending and descending processes, and the plastering stability is greatly improved.

Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various similar representations without departing from the spirit and the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanism of plastering of over-and-under type with autoloading function which characterized in that: the device comprises a mounting frame (430), side baffles (436) which are arranged oppositely are arranged at the left end and the right end of the mounting frame (430), the side baffles (436) protrude to the front of the mounting frame (430), a wiping plate (420) is pivotally arranged between the two side baffles (436), at least part of the wiping plate (420) can protrude to the front of the side baffles (436), a feeding pipe (411) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (430), and the outlet end of the feeding pipe (411) faces forwards and is positioned above the wiping plate (420);

have mounting groove (435) that sets up along its length direction on mounting bracket (430), mounting groove (435) are for running through the logical groove of mounting bracket (430) upper and lower both sides, have pivot (431) that set up with rotatable mode on mounting bracket (430), and are used for the drive pivot (431) pivoted first motor (432), pivot (431) are close to mounting groove (435), and the cover is equipped with lifting gear (433) on pivot (431), and the position that corresponds mounting groove (435) on mounting bracket (430) is equipped with righting the subassembly.

2. The elevating plastering mechanism with automatic feeding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (431) is located at the bottom of the mounting frame (430) and arranged along the length direction of the mounting groove (435), and the two lifting gears (433) are respectively sleeved at two ends of the rotating shaft (431) and close to the end part of the mounting groove (435).

3. The elevating plastering mechanism with autoloading function as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the rotary shaft (431) is located on the rear side of the mounting groove (435), the first motor (432) is located on the rear side of the mounting frame (430) and can drive the rotary shaft (431) to rotate through a gear transmission mechanism, a front carrier roller (434) which is rotatably arranged is arranged on the mounting frame (430), and the front carrier roller (434) is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the front side of the mounting groove (435).

4. The elevating plastering mechanism with autoloading function as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the front carrier rollers (434) at the two ends of the front side of the mounting groove (435) are connected into a whole through a connecting shaft (438).

5. The elevating plastering mechanism with automatic feeding function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the left end and the right end of the mounting groove (435) are provided with side supporting rollers (437) which are mounted in a rotatable direction, and the axes of the side supporting rollers (437) are perpendicular to the axis of the front supporting roller (434).