CN213797056U - Wood cutting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wood working equipment especially relates to a wood cutting machine. Wood cutting machine, including the frame, be located the grudging post of workstation and perpendicular to frame in the frame, the grudging post on be provided with first cutting mechanism, first cutting mechanism includes the motor and the cutting wheel that links to each other with the main shaft of motor, be provided with on the grudging post and be used for realizing the first cutting mechanism endwise slip's of first cutting mechanism first horizontal adjustment mechanism, first horizontal adjustment mechanism includes motor regulation seat, motor regulation worm and motor regulation worm gear cover, motor regulation worm gear cover and motor regulation seat sliding connection, motor regulation worm runs through motor regulation seat, the inside slip chamber that is provided with of motor regulation seat, motor and motor regulation worm gear cover fixed connection, the fixed position sleeve that is provided with in frame top, position sleeve axis department threaded connection has the lifter. The utility model discloses have and to improve machining precision, be convenient for cut the regulation effectively, use manpower sparingly, improve beneficial effect such as machining efficiency.

Description

Wood cutting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wood working equipment especially relates to a wood cutting machine.

Background

Timber is as the material that building industry is commonly used, and the handheld hand saw or the handheld electric saw that can generally use cuts when processing, but hand saw and electric saw only can play the effect of cutting, if need cut into the recess that can not form the cutting off or step-like recess to timber surface cutting, current hand saw and electric saw then can't carry out accurate control through manual hand saw and electric saw, and then lead to the machining precision reduction of recess, and excessive cutting causes irreversible material damage easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses mainly be to above-mentioned problem, provide one kind can improve machining precision effectively, be convenient for cut the regulation, use manpower sparingly, improve machining efficiency's wood cutting machine.

The purpose of the utility model is mainly realized by the following scheme: a wood cutting machine comprises a frame, a workbench positioned on the frame and a vertical frame vertical to the frame, the vertical frame on be provided with first cutting mechanism, first cutting mechanism includes the cutting wheel that the main shaft of motor links to each other, be provided with on the vertical frame and be used for realizing the gliding first horizontal adjustment mechanism of first cutting mechanism axial, first horizontal adjustment mechanism includes motor regulation seat, motor regulation worm and with motor regulation worm matched with motor regulation worm gear cover, motor regulation worm gear cover and motor regulation seat sliding connection, motor regulation worm runs through motor regulation seat, the inside gliding sliding cavity that is used for power motor regulation worm gear cover that is provided with of motor regulation seat, motor and motor regulation worm gear cover fixed connection, the fixed position sleeve that is provided with in frame top, position sleeve axis department threaded connection has the lifter, the bottom and the motor regulation seat of lifter rotate and be connected. The frame is used for bearing grudging post and workstation, and the grudging post is used for installing first cutting mechanism, and first cutting mechanism has included motor and cutting wheel, and the starter motor can drive the cutting wheel and cut the timber work piece on the workstation. Be provided with the first horizontal adjustment mechanism who is used for realizing first cutting mechanism endwise slip on the grudging post, motor sliding connection is in one side of motor regulation seat, adjusts the worm through the rotating electrical machines and can drive the slip intracavity of motor regulation worm wheel cover in the motor regulation seat and slide, because the motor is fixed continuous with motor regulation worm wheel cover, can drive the motor and slide along the motor regulation seat when motor regulation worm wheel cover slides, and then can adjust the horizontal extended position of the cutting wheel on the motor. Set up the position sleeve on the top of grudging post, lifter and position sleeve threaded connection can drive the axial removal of lifter when the lifter is rotatory, can drive motor regulation seat oscilaltion along with the axial displacement of lifter, and then the height of adjustment motor in vertical direction, can adjust the depth of cut of cutting wheel on timber from this. Whole device drives the oscilaltion of motor adjustment seat through the rotation of lift cylinder, and then drives the motor and goes up and down, realizes ligneous depth of cut's control, and the rotatory sideslip that drives motor regulation worm gear cover and motor horizontal direction through the motor regulation worm adjusts the control of the position of cutting wheel to the timber cutting, not only can realize the degree of depth of cutting groove on the timber, can adjust the processing of cutting position and step form recess moreover, and cutting accuracy increases, the fine setting of being convenient for.

Preferably, a guide groove is vertically formed in the side wall of the stand, a guide rail matched with the guide groove is arranged on the side wall of the motor adjusting seat, and the guide groove is a dovetail groove. The guide way is seted up at the lateral wall of grudging post, and the guide rail on the motor regulation seat can slide along the guide way, and the guide way is the dovetail and can provides the direction of vertical direction and the spacing of horizontal direction to the lift of motor regulation seat, guarantees the steady adjustment of motor regulation seat and motor on vertical face.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the motor adjusting seat, a connecting block which is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode is arranged on the side wall of the motor, and one end, far away from the motor, of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the motor adjusting worm gear sleeve. The spout is seted up to the lateral wall of motor regulation seat, and welding or integrated into one piece have the connecting block on the lateral wall of motor, and connecting block welded fastening is on motor regulation worm wheel cover, can drive the motor on connecting block and the connecting block when motor regulation worm wheel cover slides in the sliding cavity and slide along the spout, and the spout can be to the sliding guide and the spacing of motor, guarantees steady movement.

Preferably, the cutting device further comprises a second cutting mechanism with the same structure as the first cutting mechanism and a second transverse adjusting mechanism with the same structure as the first transverse adjusting mechanism, and the first cutting mechanism and the second cutting mechanism are vertically distributed in a staggered mode. Still set up second cutting mechanism and the horizontal adjustment mechanism of second on the grudging post, second cutting mechanism is the same with first cutting mechanism structure, and the horizontal adjustment mechanism of second is the same with first horizontal adjustment mechanism structure, and second cutting mechanism can adjust second cutting mechanism's fluting position through the horizontal adjustment mechanism of second promptly, utilizes first cutting mechanism and the use of second cutting mechanism collocation, can slot simultaneously to two surfaces about the timber, improves machining efficiency.

Preferably, the rack is provided with a protective cover, the section of the protective cover is in an inverted concave shape, and one side of the protective cover is fixedly connected with the vertical frame. Fixed mounting protection casing in the frame, the protection casing cross-section is down "concave" style of calligraphy, and when the saw-dust of cutting wheel cutting splashes, the protection casing can shelter from and lead to the saw-dust that splashes, avoids the saw-dust to excessively splash.

Preferably, the rack is provided with a slide rail frame extending along the direction perpendicular to the axial line of the cutting wheel, the top end of the slide rail frame is provided with a slide rail, the bottom surface of the workbench is provided with a connecting groove matched with the slide rail, the rack is provided with a workbench adjusting seat, a workbench adjusting worm and a workbench adjusting worm gear sleeve matched with the workbench adjusting worm, the workbench adjusting worm gear sleeve is connected inside the workbench adjusting seat in a sliding manner, and the workbench adjusting worm gear sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the workbench. The sliding rail frame is fixed on the rack and extends along the direction vertical to the axial line of the cutting wheel, namely when the workbench slides along the direction vertical to the axial line of the cutting wheel, the connecting groove on the bottom surface of the workbench can be matched with the sliding rail, so that the sliding guide of the workbench is realized. Set up the workstation in the frame and adjust the seat, the workstation adjusts the worm and can drive the workstation when rotatory and adjust the worm wheel cover and slide in the workstation adjusts the seat, adjusts the slip of seat along with the workstation and can drive the slip of workstation. Before processing, the rotary worktable adjusting worm drives the working strip adjusting worm gear sleeve and the worktable to move towards one side of the sliding rail, so that wood is fixed on the upper surface of the worktable, and at the moment, the cutting wheel is far away from the position of the wood. The worm is adjusted through the rotary worktable, the worktable is driven to slide along the slide rail, so that wood on the worktable is close to the cutting wheel, and the wood is cut through the cutting wheel along with the continuous movement of the worktable. Whole device passes through the slide adjusting of workstation, realizes ligneous installation, cutting and dismantlement, and the operation of being convenient for need not handheld timber and removes, improves and removes the accuracy.

Preferably, the two side walls of the slide rail frame are provided with clamping grooves, the bottom surface of the workbench is provided with a pulley frame, and pulleys are arranged on the pulley frame and are positioned in the clamping grooves and are in sliding connection with the clamping grooves. The clamping grooves are formed in the two sides of the sliding frame, the pulley frame is arranged on the bottom surface of the workbench and can be welded or connected to the bottom surface of the workbench through bolts, the pulley frame is rotatably connected with the pulley, the pulley is located in the clamping grooves, when the workbench slides along the sliding rails, the pulley frame on the bottom surface of the workbench slides along the clamping grooves, and the clamping grooves can support and guide the pulley.

Preferably, a protection frame used for shielding the pulley frame is arranged on one side face, close to the cutting wheel, of the sliding rail frame, the protection frame is in an L shape, one side edge of the protection frame is fixed below the clamping groove, and the other side of the protection frame extends upwards to the lower surface of the workbench. Set up the fender bracket in a side that the carriage is close to the cutting wheel, the fender bracket is "L" type, and the fender bracket can shelter from the draw-in groove position, and the saw-dust striking that splashes can prevent to get into draw-in groove and pulley department on the fender bracket, avoids draw-in groove and pulley card to die.

Preferably, the upper surface of workstation is provided with fixed spacing seat and the spacing seat of sliding, and fixed spacing seat and the spacing seat of sliding all are "L" type, fixed spacing seat and workstation bolted connection are provided with the adjustment tank on the workstation, and the spacing seat of sliding is located the adjustment tank top, is provided with splint below the adjustment tank, is provided with fastening screw between splint and the spacing seat of sliding, and fastening screw runs through the adjustment tank. Set up fixed spacing seat on the workstation, fixed spacing seat is "L" type and is convenient for fixed with the workstation, and ligneous one side is supported and is leaned on and fix a position on fixed spacing seat, still sets up the spacing seat of slip, receives after fixed spacing seat location when ligneous one side, and it is spacing to the extrusion of timber opposite side to realize through the position of adjusting the spacing seat of slip on the adjustment tank, and rotatory fastening screw realizes sliding the clamp of spacing seat and splint tightly, slides the fixed of spacing seat and workstation promptly. When the fixed limiting seat is matched with the sliding limiting seat to clamp wood, the position of the workbench is adjusted without holding the wood by hand, and convenience is improved.

Therefore, the utility model discloses a wood cutting machine possesses following advantage: whole device drives the oscilaltion of motor adjustment seat through the rotation of lift cylinder, and then drives the motor and goes up and down, realizes ligneous depth of cut's control, and the rotatory sideslip that drives motor regulation worm gear cover and motor horizontal direction through the motor regulation worm adjusts the control of the position of cutting wheel to the timber cutting, not only can realize the degree of depth of cutting groove on the timber, can adjust the processing of cutting position and step form recess moreover, and cutting accuracy increases, the fine setting of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the middle standing frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view at the work station;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Illustration of the drawings: 1-a rack, 2-a stand, 3-a motor, 4-a cutting wheel, 5-a locating sleeve, 6-a lifting rod, 7-a motor adjusting seat, 8-a sliding cavity, 9-a sliding chute, 10-a motor adjusting worm, 11-a motor adjusting worm gear sleeve, 12-a second cutting mechanism, 13-a protective cover, 14-a workbench, 15-a wood, 16-a sliding rail frame, 17-a sliding rail, 18-a workbench adjusting seat, 19-a workbench adjusting worm, 20-a workbench adjusting worm gear sleeve, 21-a fixed limiting seat, 22-a sliding limiting seat, 23-an adjusting groove, 24-a connecting groove, 25-a clamping groove, 26-a pulley frame, 27-a pulley and 28-a protective frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1: as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a wood cutting machine comprises a frame 1, a worktable 14 positioned on the frame and a vertical frame 2 vertical to the frame, wherein a first cutting mechanism is arranged on the vertical frame, the first cutting mechanism comprises a motor 3 and a cutting wheel 4 connected with a main shaft of the motor, a first transverse adjusting mechanism for realizing axial sliding of the first cutting mechanism is arranged on the vertical frame, the first transverse adjusting mechanism comprises a motor adjusting seat 7, a motor adjusting worm 10 and a motor adjusting worm gear sleeve 11 matched with the motor adjusting worm, the motor adjusting worm gear sleeve is connected with the motor adjusting seat in a sliding manner, the motor adjusting worm penetrates through the motor adjusting seat, a sliding cavity 8 for allowing the motor adjusting worm gear sleeve to slide is arranged inside the motor adjusting seat, the motor is fixedly connected with the motor adjusting worm gear sleeve, a positioning sleeve 5 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the frame, a lifting rod 6 is connected with the axis of the positioning sleeve in a threaded manner, the bottom end of the lifting rod is rotatably connected with the motor adjusting seat. The side wall of the vertical frame is vertically provided with a guide groove, the side wall of the motor adjusting seat is provided with a guide rail matched with the guide groove, and the guide groove is a dovetail groove. The side wall of the motor adjusting seat is provided with a sliding groove 9, the side wall of the motor is provided with a connecting block in sliding connection with the sliding groove, and one end, far away from the motor, of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the motor adjusting worm gear sleeve. The cutting device further comprises a second cutting mechanism with the same structure as the first cutting mechanism and a second transverse adjusting mechanism 12 with the same structure as the first transverse adjusting mechanism, and the first cutting mechanism and the second cutting mechanism are vertically distributed in a staggered mode. The protective cover 13 is arranged on the frame, the section of the protective cover is in an inverted concave shape, and one side of the protective cover is fixedly connected with the vertical frame. The machine frame is provided with a slide rail frame 16 extending along the direction vertical to the axial line of the cutting wheel, the top end of the slide rail frame is provided with a slide rail 17, the bottom surface of the workbench is provided with a connecting groove 24 matched with the slide rail, the machine frame is provided with a workbench adjusting seat 18, a workbench adjusting worm 19 and a workbench adjusting worm gear sleeve 20 matched with the workbench adjusting worm, the workbench adjusting worm gear sleeve is connected inside the workbench adjusting seat in a sliding mode, and the workbench adjusting worm gear sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the workbench. The two side walls of the slide rail frame are respectively provided with a clamping groove 25, the bottom surface of the workbench is provided with a pulley frame 26, the pulley frame is provided with a pulley 27, and the pulley is positioned in the clamping groove and is in sliding connection with the clamping groove. A protective frame 28 used for shielding the pulley frame is arranged on one side face, close to the cutting wheel, of the sliding rail frame, the protective frame is L-shaped, one side edge of the protective frame is fixed below the clamping groove, and the other side of the protective frame extends upwards to the lower surface of the workbench. The upper surface of workstation is provided with fixed spacing seat 21 and the spacing seat 22 that slides, and fixed spacing seat all is "L" type with the spacing seat that slides, fixed spacing seat and workstation bolted connection are provided with adjustment tank 23 on the workstation, and the spacing seat that slides is located the adjustment tank top, is provided with splint below the adjustment tank, is provided with fastening screw between splint and the spacing seat that slides, and fastening screw runs through the adjustment tank.

The frame is used for bearing grudging post and workstation, and the grudging post is used for installing first cutting mechanism, and first cutting mechanism has included motor and cutting wheel, and the starter motor can drive the cutting wheel and cut the timber work piece on the workstation. Be provided with the first horizontal adjustment mechanism who is used for realizing first cutting mechanism endwise slip on the grudging post, motor sliding connection is in one side of motor regulation seat, adjusts the worm through the rotating electrical machines and can drive the slip intracavity of motor regulation worm wheel cover in the motor regulation seat and slide, because the motor is fixed continuous with motor regulation worm wheel cover, can drive the motor and slide along the motor regulation seat when motor regulation worm wheel cover slides, and then can adjust the horizontal extended position of the cutting wheel on the motor. Set up the position sleeve on the top of grudging post, lifter and position sleeve threaded connection can drive the axial removal of lifter when the lifter is rotatory, can drive motor regulation seat oscilaltion along with the axial displacement of lifter, and then the height of adjustment motor in vertical direction, can adjust the depth of cut of cutting wheel on timber from this. Whole device drives the oscilaltion of motor adjustment seat through the rotation of lift cylinder, and then drives the motor and goes up and down, realizes ligneous depth of cut's control, and the rotatory sideslip that drives motor regulation worm gear cover and motor horizontal direction through the motor regulation worm adjusts the control of the position of cutting wheel to the timber cutting, not only can realize the degree of depth of cutting groove on the timber, can adjust the processing of cutting position and step form recess moreover, and cutting accuracy increases, the fine setting of being convenient for. The guide way is seted up at the lateral wall of grudging post, and the guide rail on the motor regulation seat can slide along the guide way, and the guide way is the dovetail and can provides the direction of vertical direction and the spacing of horizontal direction to the lift of motor regulation seat, guarantees the steady adjustment of motor regulation seat and motor on vertical face. The spout is seted up to the lateral wall of motor regulation seat, and welding or integrated into one piece have the connecting block on the lateral wall of motor, and connecting block welded fastening is on motor regulation worm wheel cover, can drive the motor on connecting block and the connecting block when motor regulation worm wheel cover slides in the sliding cavity and slide along the spout, and the spout can be to the sliding guide and the spacing of motor, guarantees steady movement. Still set up second cutting mechanism and the horizontal adjustment mechanism of second on the grudging post, second cutting mechanism is the same with first cutting mechanism structure, and the horizontal adjustment mechanism of second is the same with first horizontal adjustment mechanism structure, and second cutting mechanism can adjust second cutting mechanism's fluting position through the horizontal adjustment mechanism of second promptly, utilizes first cutting mechanism and the use of second cutting mechanism collocation, can slot simultaneously to two surfaces about the timber, improves machining efficiency. Fixed mounting protection casing in the frame, the protection casing cross-section is down "concave" style of calligraphy, and when the saw-dust of cutting wheel cutting splashes, the protection casing can shelter from and lead to the saw-dust that splashes, avoids the saw-dust to excessively splash. The sliding rail frame is fixed on the rack and extends along the direction vertical to the axial line of the cutting wheel, namely when the workbench slides along the direction vertical to the axial line of the cutting wheel, the connecting groove on the bottom surface of the workbench can be matched with the sliding rail, so that the sliding guide of the workbench is realized. Set up the workstation in the frame and adjust the seat, the workstation adjusts the worm and can drive the workstation when rotatory and adjust the worm wheel cover and slide in the workstation adjusts the seat, adjusts the slip of seat along with the workstation and can drive the slip of workstation. Before processing, the rotary worktable adjusting worm drives the working strip adjusting worm gear sleeve and the worktable to move towards one side of the sliding rail, so that wood is fixed on the upper surface of the worktable, and at the moment, the cutting wheel is far away from the position of the wood. The worm is adjusted through the rotary worktable, the worktable is driven to slide along the slide rail, so that wood on the worktable is close to the cutting wheel, and the wood is cut through the cutting wheel along with the continuous movement of the worktable. Whole device passes through the slide adjusting of workstation, realizes ligneous installation, cutting and dismantlement, and the operation of being convenient for need not handheld timber and removes, improves and removes the accuracy. The clamping grooves are formed in the two sides of the sliding frame, the pulley frame is arranged on the bottom surface of the workbench and can be welded or connected to the bottom surface of the workbench through bolts, the pulley frame is rotatably connected with the pulley, the pulley is located in the clamping grooves, when the workbench slides along the sliding rails, the pulley frame on the bottom surface of the workbench slides along the clamping grooves, and the clamping grooves can support and guide the pulley. Set up the fender bracket in a side that the carriage is close to the cutting wheel, the fender bracket is "L" type, and the fender bracket can shelter from the draw-in groove position, and the saw-dust striking that splashes can prevent to get into draw-in groove and pulley department on the fender bracket, avoids draw-in groove and pulley card to die. Set up fixed spacing seat on the workstation, fixed spacing seat is "L" type and is convenient for fixed with the workstation, and ligneous one side is supported and is leaned on and fix a position on fixed spacing seat, still sets up the spacing seat of slip, receives after fixed spacing seat location when ligneous one side, and it is spacing to the extrusion of timber opposite side to realize through the position of adjusting the spacing seat of slip on the adjustment tank, and rotatory fastening screw realizes sliding the clamp of spacing seat and splint tightly, slides the fixed of spacing seat and workstation promptly. When the fixed limiting seat is matched with the sliding limiting seat to clamp wood, the position of the workbench is adjusted without holding the wood by hand, and convenience is improved.

It should be understood that this example is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A wood cutting machine comprises a frame, a workbench positioned on the frame and a vertical frame vertical to the frame, the cutting machine is characterized in that a first cutting mechanism is arranged on the vertical frame, the first cutting mechanism comprises a motor and a cutting wheel connected with a main shaft of the motor, a first transverse adjusting mechanism used for achieving axial sliding of the first cutting mechanism is arranged on the vertical frame, the first transverse adjusting mechanism comprises a motor adjusting seat, a motor adjusting worm and a motor adjusting worm gear sleeve matched with the motor adjusting worm, the motor adjusting worm gear sleeve is connected with the motor adjusting seat in a sliding mode, the motor adjusting worm penetrates through the motor adjusting seat, a sliding cavity used for allowing the motor adjusting worm gear sleeve to slide is arranged inside the motor adjusting seat, the motor is fixedly connected with the motor adjusting worm gear sleeve, a positioning sleeve is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rack, a lifting rod is connected to the axis of the positioning sleeve in a threaded mode, and the bottom end of the lifting rod is connected with the motor adjusting seat in a rotating mode.

2. The wood cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the stand is vertically provided with a guide groove, the side wall of the motor adjusting seat is provided with a guide rail matched with the guide groove, and the guide groove is in a dovetail groove shape.

3. The wood cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove is formed in a side wall of the motor adjusting seat, a connecting block slidably connected with the sliding groove is arranged on a side wall of the motor, and one end of the connecting block, which is far away from the motor, is fixedly connected with the motor adjusting worm gear sleeve.

4. The wood cutting machine according to claim 1, 2 or 3, further comprising a second cutting mechanism having the same structure as the first cutting mechanism and a second lateral adjustment mechanism having the same structure as the first lateral adjustment mechanism, wherein the first cutting mechanism and the second cutting mechanism are vertically staggered.

5. The wood cutting machine according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the frame is provided with a protective cover, the section of the protective cover is in an inverted concave shape, and one side of the protective cover is fixedly connected with the stand.

6. The wood cutting machine according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the frame is provided with a slide rail frame extending along a direction perpendicular to the axis of the cutting wheel, the top end of the slide rail frame is a slide rail, the bottom surface of the worktable is provided with a connecting groove matched with the slide rail, the frame is provided with a worktable adjusting seat, a worktable adjusting worm and a worktable adjusting worm gear sleeve matched with the worktable adjusting worm, the worktable adjusting worm gear sleeve is slidably connected inside the worktable adjusting seat, and the worktable adjusting worm gear sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the worktable.

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